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TA11-7 NĂM- UNIT 10 TEST 1

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<b>UNIT 10 TEST 1</b>


<b>Pick out the word whose underlined part has different pronunciation from the others. </b>


<b>1: A. endangered</b> <b>B. destroyed</b> <b>C. damaged</b> <b>D.provided</b>


<b>2: A.protect</b> <b>B.commercial</b> <b>C. construction</b> <b>D.climate</b>


<b>Choose the word that contains the stressed syllable different form the ones in the other words</b>


<b>3: A. extinction</b> <b> B. animal</b> <b>C.classify</b> <b>D. primary</b>


<b>4: A. derive </b> <b> B. provide </b> <b>C.modern</b> <b> D. depend</b>


<b>Choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B,C, or D. </b>


<b>Question 5: Many species of plants and animals are in ………of extinction.</b>


<b>A. danger</b> <b>B. endanger</b> <b>C. dangerous </b> <b>D. dangerously</b>


<b>Question 6: Because of people’s _____with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are</b>
becoming rare.


<b>A. supply </b> <b>B. survival </b> <b>C. influence</b> <b> D. interference</b>


<b>Question 7: Garbage is considered to be some kind of ______.</b>


<b>A. pollute</b> <b>B.pollutants</b> <b>C. pollution</b> <b>D. polluting</b>


<b>Question 8: Cutting down trees causes numerous ____________to the environment.</b>



<b>A. danger </b> <b>B.affects </b> <b>C.influence</b> <b>D. consequences</b>


<b>Question 9: Many efforts have been __________ to protect rare animals.</b>


<b>A. done </b> <b>B. taken</b> <b>C.made </b> <b>D.given</b>


<b>Question 10: _______ is the protection of environment and natural resources.</b>


<b>A.Survival</b> <b>B. Commerce </b> <b>C.Conservation</b> <b>D. Extinction</b>


<b>Question 11: We must try to protect _________ animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole</b>
ecosystem is affected.


<b>A. ecological</b> <b>B.endangered </b> <b>C.extinct</b> <b>D.toxic</b>


<b>Question 12:. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.</b>


A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which


<b>Question 13: The air in the city is badly __________ because of its old cars.</b>


<b>A. pollution</b> <b>B. has polluted</b> <b>C. being polluted</b> <b>D.polluted</b>


<b>Question 14: Cathy is trustworthy. She’s a person upon _________ you can always depend. </b>


<b>A. who </b> <b>B.whom</b> <b>C.that</b> <b>D. X </b>


<b>Question 15: Human being have great ________on the rest of the world.</b>


A. focus B. attention C. influence D. attraction



Question 16.The students in this class, ______ are from the provinces, are having trouble finding decent
accommodation.


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<b>Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)</b>
<b>in each of the following questions.</b>


Question 17: Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.


<b>A.established</b> <b>B. collapsed</b> <b>C. delayed</b> <b>D. decreased</b>


Question 18: Many activities were held to raise money for the world wildlife fund.


<b>A. opened</b> <b>B. established</b> <b>C. kept</b> <b>D.organized</b>


<i><b>Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the</b></i>
<i><b>underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.</b></i>


Question 19:Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.


<b>A.conserve</b> <b>B.reveal</b> <b>C.cover</b> <b>D.presume</b>


Question 20:No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space.


<b>A.casually</b> <b>B.flexibly</b> <b>C.wrongly</b> <b>D.informally</b>


Choose the suitable word to fill in each blank:


natural offspring benefit discouraged harmful
prevent grow



21. The panda’s _________ habitat is the bamboo forest.


22. Learners can feel very _________ if an exercise is too difficult.
23. The waste from the chemical factory is extremely _________.


24. The society was set up to _________ endangered species from extinction.


25. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce __
<b>Read the passage and choose the correct answers:</b>


The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered because
poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.


At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which is
used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989 anywhere.


“Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the illegal
ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The Washington Post in
September. And so our message is “Don’t buy it, and don’t take that chance”.


A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995 and
2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said.


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good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our job is education,” said Professor
Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.”


26. Hunters poach tigers for their _______


A. ivory B. pelts C. carving D. jewelry


27. Which sentence is NOT true.


A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory.
B. It is legal to sell ivory everywhere.


C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year.
D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.


28. The word it in line 8 referred to _______


A. an elephant B. a tiger C. tiger pelts D. elephant ivory
29. The Chinese use parts of the tiger as_______


A. carving B. jewelry C. decoration D. medicine
30. According to Professor Dillon, _______


A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
B. it is education that can help to solve the problem


C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem


<i><b>Read the following passage and choose A, B , C or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks </b></i>
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future
because they have been (31) _____ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are
found nowhere else in the world but they are (32) _____ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs,
rodents and non- native plants.


The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to prevent the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian
plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (33) _____. Since 1990, (34)_____ a result of their


'Plant Extinction Prevention Program', sixteen species have been brought into cultivation


and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up
in order to (35) ______ plants in the wild.


Question 31: A. disappeared <b>B.reduced </b> <b>C. increased </b> <b>D. developed</b>
Question 32: A. guarded <b>B. invested</b> <b>C. conserved</b> <b>D.threatened</b>


Question 33: A.wild <b>B. atmosphere</b> <b>C. hole </b> <b>D. sky</b>


Question 34: A. so <b>B. due </b> <b>C.as </b> <b>D. but</b>


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<b>Rewrite the sentences: </b>


36. That is the house. I lived in it when I was young. (preposition + relative pronoun)
→ That is the ………. ………...………
37. The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him.( preposition + relative pronoun)


The man………..


38.The airport is very modern. We are going to arrive at this airport. (preposition + relative pronoun)
The airport………
39.I bought two bicycles. Neither of them worked well. (preposition + relative pronoun)


We ………..


40.The book is very expensive. My father is interested in it. (preposition + relative pronoun)
The book ………..


<b>UNIT 10 TEST 2</b>



<b>1.</b> My parents _____send their best wishes. You met them last month.


<b> A. that you met last month B. who you met last month</b>
<b>C. whom you met last month D. All are correct</b>


<b>2.</b> Do you know the boy____ borrowed that book?


<b>A. who B. that C. a & b D. whom</b>
<b>3.</b> The chemical _____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty.
<b> A. pollution B. pollutants C. pollutant D. pollute </b>
<b>4.</b> The blue whale is a(n) _____ species.


<b> A. dangerous B. danger C. endanger D. endangered</b>
<b>5.</b> Many organizations have been set up.


<b> A. decreased B. delayed C. collapsed D. established</b>
<b>6.</b> Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.


<b> A. ban B. allow C. advise D. conserve </b>


<b>7.</b> If people’s interference ______ the environment decreases, more species will survive and produce
offspring.


<b> A. on B. to C. with D. for</b>
<b>8.</b> Human beings are changing the environment ____ all respects.


<b> A. in B. about C. from D. to</b>
<b>9.</b> The house ______ I was born has been sold.



<b> A. that B. which C. in which D. whom</b>
<b>10.</b>The man _____ you talked yesterday is my uncle.


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<b> A. where my sister is living B. in which my sister is living</b>
C. which my sister is living in D. All are correct


<b>12.</b>I’d like to see the trees ______ you’ve picked these apples.


<b> A. from those trees B. from which C. which D. from that </b>
<b>13.</b>Forest destruction results ______ floods and air pollution.


<b> A. from B. about C. in D. into</b>
<b>14.</b>Water is one of the most precious resources ______ for our life.


<b> A. we depend on which B. which we depend</b>
<b> C. on which we depend D. on that we depend</b>


<b>15.</b>Farmers use more and more _____them to grow better crops but harm the environment.
<b> A. powerful chemicals who help B. powerful chemicals which help</b>
<b> C. which powerful chemicals help D. powerful chemicals help</b>
<b>16.</b>The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in ____.


<b> A. interest B. danger C. encouragement D. consequence</b>
<b>17.</b>Air pollution interferes _____ our body’s ability to process oxygen.


<b> A. with B. on C. to D. over</b>
<b>18.</b>She is a famous _____. She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.


<b> A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist</b>
<b>19.</b>The Earth is one of the ____ in the solar system.



<b> A. results B. environments C. planets D. resources</b>
20. was very kind of him.


a. That b. Which c. Whose d. On which


21. Some countries try to reduce extinction depend on the world organization for support.


a. which b. in which c. where d. whose


22. The National Parks, certain animal species survive, are protected strictly from the poaching
of hunters.


a. that b. where c. which d. in that


23. Some parts of the world, , were cleared for farms and now land is a desert.
a. which like the Bragantina of Brazil b. where like the Bragantina of Brazil
c. like the Bragantina of Brazil d. whose like the Bragantina of Brazil


24. Smoke from factories is polluting the air, rain forests cannot clean fast enough.


a. in which b. where c. that d. which


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<b>Combine the, following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any</b>
<b>changes necessary.</b>


1. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them.
Her many friends...


2. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.


Her father...


3. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
The bed...


4. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
There wasn't...


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