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<b>A clock</b>
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
.
<b> . Practise reading aloud this dialogue:</b>
<b>A: Didn’t you go to the cricket club?</b>
<b>B: Yes, I did go to the cricket club.</b>
<b>B: Quite crowded.</b>
<b>A: Was Greg there?</b>
<b>B: Greg was there, yes. And Robert Queen was </b>
<b> </b> <b> there, too.</b>
<b>A: Does Robert Queen like cricket?</b>
<b>B: No, he doesn’t. He quarrelled with Greg. He </b>
<b> </b>
<b> went to the pub and drank some glasses of beer.</b>
<b>A: Oh dear!</b>
<b>Type</b> <b> IF Clause</b> <b> Main clause</b>
<b>1</b>
<b>Real </b>
<b>condition</b>
<b>S + V(s/es)</b> <b>S + will/shall + V infinitive</b>
<b> can/ may</b>
<b>2</b>
<b></b>
<b>Present-unreal </b>
<b>S + V-2/ed</b> <b>S + would/ could + V infinitive</b>
<b> might</b>
<b>3</b>
<b></b>
<b>Past-unreal </b>
<b>condition</b>
wouldn’t have been
would have bought
<b>E.g: If the weather </b>“
<b>E.g: If the weather </b>“ <b>is fine this weekend, we is fine this weekend, we will go for a will go for a </b>
<b>picnic he said.</b>”
<b>picnic he said.</b>”
<b>=> He said if the weather </b>
<b>=> He said if the weather </b> <b>were fine that weekend, we were fine that weekend, we </b>
<b>would go</b>
<b>would go for a picnic. for a picnic.</b>
<b>E.g: If I </b>“
<b>E.g: If I </b>“ <b>hadhad enough money, I enough money, I </b> <b>would buywould buy a new a new </b>
<b>motorbike he said.</b>”
<b>=> He said if he </b>
<b>=> He said if he hadhad enough money, he enough money, he would buywould buy a new a new </b>
<b>motorbike.</b>
<b>motorbike.</b>
““<b>If she If she had studiedhad studied her lesson, she her lesson, she wouldn t have gotwouldn t have got</b>’’ <b> bad bad </b>
<b>mark he said.</b>”
<b>mark he said.</b>”
<b>=> He said if she </b>
<b>=> He said if she </b> <b>had studiedhad studied her lesson, she her lesson, she </b> <b>wouldn t wouldn t </b>’’
<b>have got</b>
- Simple present tense => simple past
<b> Change of tenses: </b>
- Will/can/may + V(inf) => Would/could/might + V(inf)
- Must/have to + V(inf) => had to + V(inf)
- Is/are going to + V(inf) => was/were going to + V(inf)
<b>Change of demonstrative pronouns:</b>
-Now => Then / at that time
-Today => That day
-Tomorrow => The following day / the next day
- Next + time => The following + time
e.g: Next week => The following week
-Here => there
Examples:
<b>I - Give the correct verb forms in the blanks:</b>
<b>1, If I know her number, I (telephone) </b>
<b>………... her.</b>
<b>2, If I (have) ……….wings, I (fly) </b>
<b>……….. to the sky.</b>
<b>3, If I (have) ………….. a car yesterday, I (go) </b>
<b>……… there in time.</b>
<b>4, If I (be) ……….. 18 again, I (do) </b>
<b>……….. it better.</b>
<b>will telephone</b>
<b>had</b>
<b>would fly</b>
<b>had had</b>
<b>would have gone</b>
<b>1, “If I were you, I would buy that car” Jim said to me.</b>
<b>2, Tom said “Ann wouldn’t lend you money if you asked </b>
<b>her”.</b>
<b>3, “We wouldn’t have taken the bread if we hadn’t been </b>
<b>hungry” her sister said.</b>
<b>4, “If we do not get the tickets, we’ll stay at home” they said </b>
<b>to me.</b>
<b>Jim said to me if he was me he would buy that car. </b>
<b>Tom said to me Ann would not lend me money if I </b>
<b>Her sister said they would not have taken the bread if </b>
<b>they had not been hungry. </b>