ĐỀ CƯƠNG HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC TIẾNG ANH 7

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DẠY HỌC THEO CHỦ ĐỀ MÔN TIẾNG ANH 7

( Từ tuần 22 đến tuần 24 )

CHỦ ĐỀ : GRAMMAR

I. MỤC TIÊU :

Học sinh học và luyện tập chủ đề ngữ pháp trọng tâm trong Unit 7 và Unit 8 chương trình
Tiếng Anh lớp 7 sách thí điểm. Qua chủ đề này học sinh có thể :

- Nắm được cách hỏi khoảng cách và sử dụng đại từ It để trả lời về khoảng cách .
- Nắm được cách sử dụng Used to để nói về thói quen trong quá khứ

- Biết cách sử dụng các từ nối : although , inspite of ,despite , however , nevertheless ….
Các chủ điểm ngữ pháp gồm:

- Asking and answering about the distance
- Used to ……

- Connectors : although , inspite of , despite , however , nevertheless …
II. NỘI DUNG KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM :

1.Asking and answering about the distance using How far …..?

Để hỏi khoảng cách từ nơi này đến nơi khác ta dùng : How far is it from ……… to …….?
Câu trả lời : It’s ( about ) + distance ………

Lưu ý : Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách, ta thường dùng trạng từ about (khoảng chừng) khi 
khơng biết độ dài chính xác của khoảng cách đó.

Example : How far is it from your house to school ? 
( Từ nhà của bạn đến trường là bao xa?)

It’s about 1 kilometer. ( from my house to school ) .
(Nó khoảng chừng 1 kilơmét.)

Exercise 1 : Write the questions and answers as the patterns: ( viết câu hỏi và trả lời theo 
mẫu )

Ex : your house / school / 3 kilometers
S1 : How far is it from your house to school?
S2: It’s about three kilometers.

1. Your house / the market / 1 kilometer .

……….
………..
2. The post office / the bank / 500 meters

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………..
3. The bus stop / the railway station / 2 kilometers

……….
……….
4. Your house / suppermarket / 5 kilometers

……….
………
5. Your house / hospital / half a kilometer

……….
………..

6. Tuy Hoa city / Nha trang city / 120kilometers

………..
……….
7. Lan’s house / the nearest town / not very far

……….
………..
8. Your village / the river / 2 kilometers

………
………..

Exercise 2 : Put the words into the correct orders to complete the following sentences : 
1. far/ school / the / your / How / it / town / to / is /from ?

……….?
2. my / house / the / is / from / to / about / 500 / bus stop / meters .

………..
3. Noi bai airport / is / very / from / It / not / Ha Noi / to/ far /.

………..
4. far / very / from / your / Is / house / the/ railway station / it / to / ?

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Theory : Lý Thuyết

We use ‘ used to ‘ to describe an action , a habit , or a state that happened regularly in the past
but doesn’t happen now . ( chúng ta sử dụng used to để miêu tả một hành động , một thói quen ,
hoặc một trạng thái xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ mà bây giờ không còn nữa )

Form : + Affirmative ( thể khẳng định ) : S + used to + V……
- Negative ( thể phủ định ) : S + didn’t use to + V….

? Interrogative ( thể nghi vấn ) : Did + S + use to + V…….. ?
Yes , S + did . / No , S + didn’t .
Example : My father used to smoke cigarettes . ( Ba tôi đã từng hút thuốc . ) 
Exercises :

Exercise1 : Complete the sentences with “used to” or “didn’t use to”.( Hoàn thành câu 
dùng used to or didn’t use to )

1. I __________________ like sports, but now I do a lot of different sports.
2. I ___________________ be afraid of heights, but then I started climbing hills.
3. I ___________________ like putting my head in the water because I couldn’t
swim.

4. I ___________________ go skating until I met Anna in Switzerland, and then
we have practised a lot so far.

5. I ___________________ go to school on foot, but now I ride a bicycle to
school.

Exercise 2 : . Rewrite the sentences using used to : ( Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng used to ) 
Example : I often swarm in the river near my house .

I used to wsim in the river near my house .

1. Linh walked to school some years ago but now she cycles there.

Linh used………..
2. My father swam in the pool near his house when he was a boy.

My father used………
3. There were many green trees in front of my house but now it is a big car park.

There used………
4. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.

I used………
5. Linda doesn’t live with her parent any more.

Linda used………
6. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?

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7.I was in the school tennis team .

I used ...
8. Anna had long hair when she was at school .

Anna used ...
3. Connectors : although , inspite of , despite , however , nevertheless …

( từ nối : although , inspite of , despite , however , nevertheless ...) 
* Theory : lý thuyết

Connectors : ( từ nối ) là từ dùng để nối hai cụm từ hay hai mệnh đề với nhau . trong bài 
này ,chúng ta tìm hiểu về các từ nối sau :

Although / though , inspite of , despite : mặc dù , cho dù , however , nevertheless : tuy nhiên

Notes : chúng ta dùng although / though ; inspite of /despite để diễn tả sự tương phản giữa
hai thông tin trong cùng một câu.

Ex: Although he is so young , he performs excellently.

Chúng ta dùng however , nevertheless để diễn tả sự tương phản giữa hai câu. Ta dùng dấu
phẩy sau chúng.

Ex: He is so young . However ,/Nevertheless, he performs excellently. 
Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ là :

Although/ though + mệnh đề
Despite / in spite of + cụm từ

Example : Although he is so young , he performs excellently . ( mặc dù anh còn trẻ , anh ấy 
biểu diễn rất xuất sắc )

Inspite of / Despite being young , he performs excellently . 
Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau:

a) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: – Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING .

Ex : Although Tom got up late, he went to school on time.( Tom và he cùng một chủ ngữ )
=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom went to school on time.

b) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ : – Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ ,bỏ to be 
Ex : Although the rain was heavy,we drove to my home .

S + be + Adj

=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, we drove to my home .

c) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ :– Đổi đại từ thành tính từ sở hữu ,đổi tính từ thành 
danh từ ,bỏ be

Ex : Although He was sick, he did his homework . ( He là đại từ )
=> Despite / in spite of his sickness, he did his homework .

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EXERCISES :

Ex 1 : Complete the sentences, using although, despite/in spite of. ( hoàn thành câu sử 
dụng although, despite/in spite of )

1.______ the story of the film was good, I didn’t like the acting.
2.I went to see the film ______ feeling really tired.

3.I really enjoyed the Water War______ most of my friends said it wasn’t a very good film.
4.______ careful preparation, they had a lot of difficulties in making the film.

5.______ the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end.

EX2 : Rewrite the sentences with despite / Inspite of ( viết lại câu sau dùng Despite / 
inspite of)

1. Although I was very tired , I couldn’t sleep .

...
2) Although Tom got good salary, he gave up his job.

...

3. He runs fast although he is old .

...
4.Although he is a millionaire ,he lives in a small flat .

...
5.Although they have a lot of money , they ‘re still not happy .
...

EX3 : Rewrite the sentences using Inspite of / Despite ( Viết lại các câu sau dùng Inspite of
/ despite )

1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.

=> In spite of ……...
2) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.

=> Despite …...
3) Although I was sick , my mother told me to go to school

=> In spite of …...
4) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite ……...
5) Although the traffic was heavy , we got there on time .

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