Bài tập bổ trợ ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 8

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Chuyên đề 1

:

<b>Các thì và dạng của động từ </b>

<b>I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì</b>

<b> (</b><i>Give correct tenses of the verbs</i><b>) </b>
1. Mary (be) ____________________ seriously ill since last night.

2. They sometimes (go) ____________________ school by bus.

3. How long __________ you (study) __________ English? - I (study) ____________________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____________ them last Sunday.

5. I (not meet) ____________________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) ____________________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) ____________________ our exercises yet.

8. My friend said he (be) __________ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) ____________________ a new house.

10. They (build) ____________________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) ____________________ since the beginning of this month.

12. Lan asked me if I (like) __________ pop music.

13. We (begin) ____________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) __________________ for 3 years.
14. __________ you ever (be) __________ to Ho Chi Minh City?

15. The telephone (ring) __________ when we (watch) ____________________ television last night.

16. Mrs Hoa (teach) ____________________ English in this school since she (leave) __________ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _________________ very fast.

18. The Browns (have) ____________________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) ____________________ in Hanoi for 20 years.

20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____________ the telephone many years ago.

21. She (be) __________ very ill now. She (not go) ___________________ to school since Monday.
22. + __________ you (be) __________ to Phong Nha before?

+ Yes. I (spend) _____________ my holiday there last summer.

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26. Tom hopes he (meet) __________ many interesting people when he goes to Hanoi next month.
27. Mai and her friends (walk) ____________________ to school now.

28. They (go) __________ to Sao Mai Movie Theater last night.
29. She (not see) ____________________ that film before.

30. My mother was waiting for me when I (come) ______________ home.

31. Ann and Susan (cook) _____________________ dinner when Martin arrived home.
32. The light (go) ______________ out while we were having dinner.

33. + What __________ you (do) ______________ at this time yesterday?
+ I (play) _____________________ games on the computer.

34. Tom! Turn off the TV. You (always watch) ____________________ TV.
35. Lan often (do) __________ her homework carefully.

36. This is the first time Hoa (meet) ____________________ Tim's family.
37. They said they (go) ____________________ to Hanoi the following day.

38. Yesterday (be) __________ a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) ____________________ brightly when we
(leave) ______________ home.

39. The teacher asked me if I (know) __________ where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) ____________________ the piano in her room.

41. + What kind of music ____________ you (like) __________ ?
+ I like pop music.

42.

In summer, the Sun usually (shine) __________________ brightly.

43. I (not finish) _______________________ reading the novel you lent me yet.

44. Julia (write) ________________________ an email to her boy friend now.

45. Jack (not meet) _______________________ Tom the last time he came to America.

<b>II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( </b>

<i>Give the correct verb forms</i> )
1. Would you mind (open) ______________ the windows. It's so dark inside.

2. Do you mind (wait ) ______________ a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) ______________ here?

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6. The old lamp (make) ______________ in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) ______________ last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) ______________ to Tom?

9. The man (sit) ______________ next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) ______________ around the town by bike.
11. She has a lot of books (write) ______________ in English.
12. She is interested in (listen) __________________ to pop music.

13. We used to (take) ______________ a bus to school when we were young.

14. It's expensive ( travel) _______________ to Nha Trang by plane. Would you mind (go) __________ by train?
15. Do you mind (show) ______________ me the way to the post-office?

16. Would you mind if I (use) ______________ your pen?
17. Do you mind if I (play) ______________ your guitar?
18. Would you mind (turn) ______________ off the television?

19. Do you mind (tell) ______________ me how to write a book report?
20. Would you mind if I (bring) ______________ these flowers home?
21. Do you mind if I (fix) ______________ this broken chair for you ?
22. Would you mind (make) ______________ a birthday cake?
23. My brother is good at ______________ (fix) things.
24. May I ______________ (go) out now , Mom?
25. I want (come) ______________with my mother.

26.The doctor advised me(not smoke) ______________ cigarettes.

27. The boys stopped (play) ______________ football because of the rain.

28. Mai's mother told Mai (correct) ______________ the mistakes in her dictation.
29. Would you like (listen) ______________ to some music?

30. Nam enjoys ( play) ______________ soccer after school.
31. Lan asked me (go) ______________ to the supermarket.

32. I think you should (do) ______________ morning exercises regularly.
33. They used (go) ______________ to work by train.

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35. You ought to (do) ______________ the homework yourself.

36. My father stopped (smoke) ______________ five years ago.

37. Mai doesn't have enough money (buy) ______________ a new bicycle.
38. I need (buy) ______________ some notebook.

39. My teacher said I should (spend) ______________ more time on my English.
40. Mr Hung told me (tell) ______________ him the truth.

41. Nga likes ( play) ______________ badminton.

42. They asked their children ( stay) ______________ at home.
43. Nam must (do) ______________ the homework himself.
44. My mother decided ( buy) ______________ a house last week.
45. I'd like (buy) ______________ some eggs.

46. The woman (sit) ______________ between Mrs. Hoa and Mrs. Ha is my mother.
47. I enjoy (play) ______________ soccer after school.

48. The doctor advised me (not smoke) ______________ cigarettes.
49. Would you like ( take) ______________ a photo?

50. It is interesting ( study) ______________ English.

Chuyên đề 2

<b>: Thể bị động</b>

(

<b>Passive voice</b>

)

<b>I. Change the following sentences into the passive. (</b>

<i>Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động</i>)
1. Pople grow rice in many countries in the world.

-> Rice _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.

-> The telephone _____________________________________________________________________________
3. They have used this car for many years.

-> This car __________________________________________________________________________________
4. Lan practices English every day.

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5. They will take the garbage out of the city.

-> The garbage ______________________________________________________________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.

-> I _______________________________________________________________________________________
7. People make compost from vegetables.

-> Compost _________________________________________________________________________________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday.

-> This work ________________________________________________________________________________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time.

-> This bicycle _______________________________________________________________________________
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.

-> A strange man _____________________________________________________________________________
11. They clean the floor every morning.

-> The floor _________________________________________________________________________________
12. They will solve the problem soon.

-> The problem ______________________________________________________________________________
13. They break the glass into small pieces.

-> The glass _________________________________________________________________________________
15. They made these cars in the USA.

-> These cars ________________________________________________________________________________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world.

-> The Internet _______________________________________________________________________________
17. We planted many trees in the school garden.

-> Many trees ________________________________________________________________________________
18. Someone has taken my book away.

-> My book _________________________________________________________________________________
19. He didn't help me with my homework.

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-> English ___________________________________________________________________________________
21. My father often reads books before bedtime .

-> Books ...
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother .

-> Some comic books ...
23. My sister received a letter yesterday .

-> A letter ...
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes .

-> The problem ...
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.

-> Electricity ...

<b>II. Use the suggested words to make complete sentences, using the passive. </b>

1. This car / make / Japan / ten years ago.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The rice / separate / the husk .

____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The next meeting / will / hold / Chicago / next month.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. This room / not / use / for years.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The answers / must / write / the blackboard.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Kieu Story / write / Nguyen Du.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Our teeth / should / clean / everyday.

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____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Rice / eat / by Vietmamese people / everyday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. This building / build / by French people / many years ago.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

<b>III. Give the correct form of the words. </b>

1. You must drive your car ________ (<b>CARE</b>)

2. He got bad marks because he did the test ________ (BAD)

3. My younger brother has a beautiful ________ of stamps.(COLLECT)
4. Hoa is so ________ about the trip tomorrow that she can't sleep.(EXCITE)
5. The book is ________ enough for me to read. (INTEREST)

6. You must be ________ when you open the door. (CARE)
7. The village is very quite and ________.(PEACE)

8. Are you fond of ________ sports. (PLAY)

9. We are very ________ in listening to English songs. (INTEREST)
10. People in my country are very warm and ________. (FRIEND)
11. She looks more ________ than her sister. (BEAUTY)

12. Michael Faraday made a lot of ________ in the field of electric. (INVENT)
13. This river is very ________ for swimmers. ( DANGER)

14. My bag is ________ from yours. ( DIFFER)

15. Sapa is considered the most beautiful ________ resort in the north of Vietnam. (

MOUNTAIN)

16. Last summer the Jones had a ________ vacation in SaPa.(WONDER)
17. At Christmas, millions of ________ cards are sent to friends and relatives.
( GREET)

18. The flowers you sent me were _____________ (BEAUTY) .
19. Bao is always _________ about the homework.(COMPLAIN)

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20. Mr. John enjoys _________ to music when he is driving (LISTEN). _________________________
_________________________

Chuyên đề 3

<b>: Câu gián tiếp </b>

(Reported speech)

<b>A. Change the following sentences into reported speech</b>

.

I. D

ạ

ng trÇn thuËt.

1. Lan said, "I am working in Hanoi now."

-> Lan said __________________________________________________________________________________
2. "I need a new bicycle" Binh said.

-> Binh said _________________________________________________________________________________
3. Mary said, "My English teacher is very humorous."

-> Mary said _________________________________________________________________________________
4. "I don't want to stay at home now," my younger brother said .

-> My younger brother said _____________________________________________________________________
5. "Mr. Thanh can speak two languages well," Binh said .

-> Binh said _________________________________________________________________________________
6. Miss Hang said, "I'll go on a picnic to Nha Trang tomorrow."

-> Miss Hang said ____________________________________________________________________________
7. "I don't know who she is," said Tom.

-> Tom said ________________________________________________________________________________
8. Mai told us: "It's raining heavily outside."

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-> He said to his friends that ___________________________________________________________________
10. Hoa said, "I can't go out after 8 p.m."

-> Hoa said _________________________________________________________________________________

II. Dạng câu hỏi đảo.

1. Lan asked Hoa, "Can you speak French well?"

-> Lan asked Hoa ___________________________________________________________________________
2. I asked Mai, "Are you free tonight?"

-> I asked Mai ______________________________________________________________________________
3. Nhi asked Mai, "Do you like listening to pop music?

-> Nhi asked Mai ____________________________________________________________________________
4. She asked me, " Do you live near here?"

-> She asked me _____________________________________________________________________________
5. "Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?" a tourist asked me.

-> A tourist asked me _________________________________________________________________________
6. Mary asked me, " Must you go now?"

-> Mary asked me ____________________________________________________________________________
7. John said, " Is Ha Long Bay in northern Vietnam, Nhi?"

-> John asked Nhi ____________________________________________________________________________
8. " Will you come to my house for dinner?" asked Linh.

-> Linh asked me _____________________________________________________________________________
9. The teacher asked Nam, " Is Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?"

-> The teacher asked Nam ______________________________________________________________________
10. "Do you see what I see, Mary?" said the young man.

-> The young man asked Mary __________________________________________________________________

III. Dạng câu mời, câu yêu cầu, câu mệnh lệnh, câu khuyên bảo.

1. "Open the door, please!" the teacher told Nam.

-> The teacher told Nam _______________________________________________________________________
2. "Could you speak more slowly?" Hoa asked me.

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3. "Would you like to go to the movies tonight?" Lan asked me.

-> Lan invited _______________________________________________________________________________
4. "Don't make noise in class." the teacher said.

-> The teacher told us _________________________________________________________________________
5. "You should do morning exercises regularly." said the doctor to Nam.

-> The doctor advised Nam ____________________________________________________________________
6. "Can you clean up the bedroom?" said my mother.

-> My mother told me ________________________________________________________________________
7. "You shouldn't eat too much meat." the doctor said to Lan.

-> The doctor advised Lan ____________________________________________________________________
8. "Please wait for me here." My mother said to me.

-> My mother asked me ______________________________________________________________________
9. "You should work harder on English pronunciation." Miss Jackson said to Tim.

-> Miss Jackson said Tim should _______________________________________________________________
10. "Would you like to drink some coffee?" the manager said to me.

-> The manager invited me ____________________________________________________________________

<b>B. Use the suggested words to write complete sentences</b>

.

(<i>Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dùng từ gợi </i>

<i>ý</i>)

1. Lan / asked / me / if / I / go / school / bike.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. They / said / they / want / meet / Mr. Nam / following week.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Mrs. Hoa / asked / Ba / not / stay up / too late.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. He / told / me / carry / heavy bag / him.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The doctor / advised / my father / not / drink / much coffee / the evening.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Nhi / said / she / go / Ha Long Bay / the next morning.

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7. I / asked / him / if / can / speak Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. I / spend / hours / a day / study English.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Nam / used / live / a farm / when / he / young.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Angkor Wat / be / known as / wonder / because / it / largest temple / the world.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. The glass / send / factories / and / make / into / new glassware.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. you / finish / the work / yet ?

____________________________________________________________________________________________
13. While / I / dinner / phone / ring.

____________________________________________________________________________________________
14. She / asked / me / if / I / can / lend / her / some money.

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