i i relative pronouns 1 who dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người ở vị trí chủ ngữ có thể thay thế cho whom trong mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định nếu trước đó không có giới từ ex the student is very f

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I. Relative pronouns

1. Who: Dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người ở vị trí chủ ngữ. (Có thể thay thế cho whom trong
mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định nếu trước đó khơng có giới từ)

Ex: The student is very friendly. He lent me this book
 The student who lent me this book is very kind.
The boy can speak three languages. He sits next to me.
 The boy who sits next to me can speak three languages.
2. Whom: Dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người.

Ex: The girl works for the British Airways. Scott is speaking to her.
 The girl whom Scott is speaking to works for the British Airways

3. Whose: Dùng để thay thế cho một tính từ sở hữu (Sau whose luôn luôn là một danh từ)
Ex: The boy lives near here. I know his mother

 The boy whose mother I know lives near here.
The table is now being repaired. Its legs are broken.

 The table whose legs are broken is now being repaired

4. Which: Dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ sự việc, sự vật hay con vật.
Ex: The house is Diana’s house. It has a swimming pool.

 The house which has a swimming pool is Diana’s house.
I like the dog. The dog is lying in front of the fire.

 I like the dog which is lying in front of the fire.
She didn’t pass the exam. It makes me surprised.

 She didn’t pass the exam which makes me surprised.

5. The + n + of which: Dùng để thay thế cho một tính từ sở hữu của vật
Ex: The book is very interesting. Its cover is torn

 The book whose cover is torn is very interesting.
 The book the cover of which is torn is very interesting.
6. That:

- Dùng để thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định.
- Khi danh từ đứng trước là một hổn hợp danh từ giữa người và vật

Ex: Tom and his dog were walking along the street. I met them yesterday.
 Tom and his dog that I met yesterday were walking along the street.

- Sau một danh từ có chứa đựng

Ex: The last man was the captain. He left the ship
 The last man that left the ship was the captain.

- Sau các đại từ bất định như: some, any, much, none, all, someone, nobody, everything
Ex: Some people that are rich are proud of themselves.

- Sau cấu trúc của câu nhấn mạnh (Cleft Sentence)
Ex: Napoleon was finally defeated in Waterloo

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1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.

2. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
3. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

4. In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.

5. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
6. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

7. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
8. He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
9. That man is my new teacher. I spoke to him on the phone last night.

10. The man is his father. He is giving a speech on the stage.
11. Those people are very friendly. I know some of them.
12. The student comes from China. He is sitting next to me.
13. The book belongs to me. Its cover is torn.

14. His wife turned out to be his enemy spy. He trusted her completely.
15. The woman over there is an actress. I forgot her name.

16. Peter studies maths very well. You met his father at the party last night.
17. These documents should be sent immediately. We’ve just finished them.
18. The book was a love story . I was reading it yesterday

19. The man was a botanist . His son was intelligent.
20. The pupils will make progress . they study hard.
21. These are the decaying teeth . They need filling.

22. The children kept talking about the clowns. They admired the clowns.

23. Mary was born on the day. Her father made a special experiment on that day.
24. Jack loves his parent’s house . he was born in that house.

25. The dress doesn’t fit her very well. Mary bought it.
26. There’s the girl . Her passport was stolen.

27. the place was really beautiful. We spent our holidays there.
Choose the best answer

Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

1. Post office is a place ________ you can buy stamps , mail letters and packages, and receive mail.
A. that b. which C. where D. in that
2. Do you know the date ________ wer have to hand in the essay.?

A. which B. in which C. on that D. when
3. My uncle _______ you met yesterday is a lawyer.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. to whom
4. The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, ________ land most of the village is built on.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
5. These adults, ________ come to my night class , are very eager to learn.

A. whose B. who C. that D. when
6. Regina , __________ you have never met before , is a genius in painting.

A. that B. whose C. whom D. whoever
7. The paintings __________ Mr. Fower has in his house are worth around $ 100.000.

A. which B. whose C. what D. whom
8. Oxford , ________ attracts many tourists , is often crowded in the summer.

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9. It’s the best film __________ has ever been made about madness.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
10. I think the reason ________ we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking.

a. why B. which C. that D. what
1. The botanist is examining the plants _________ were brought from Africa.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. Do you know the girl _________ has just gone out?

A. that B. who C. which D. both a& b
3. He invited _________ lives in the next flat, to go to the cinema with him.

A.Jane, whom B. Jane, who C. Jane, that D. Jane, whose
4. It’s the manager _________ we want to see.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. that
5. _________ cost $ 2 milion to build, has been empty for years.

A. That block, that B. that block, which C. that block which D. That block
6. He drank beer, _________ made him fat.

A. what B. why C. which D. that
7. This was __________ won the scholarship.

A. the only boy that B. the only boy who C. the only boy whom D. the only boy
8. This subject , ___________ going to discuss , is very important.

A. which we are B. which are we C. that we are D. a&c are correct
9. That ‘s the man __________ house was burned down.

A. his B. that his C. whose D. whom
10. She went with __________ she liked.

A. Tom, that B. Tom, whom C. Tom whom D. Tom who
1. There is a No Parking sign of _________ I do not take notice.

a. that b. which c. where d. whom

2. The bicycle__________ is very mordern.

a. I told you about which

b. which about I told you

c. about I told you which

d. about which I told you

3. The woman________ is my friend’s mother.

a. a. who we sat by b. by we sat
c. by whom we sat d. by who we sat
4. She went to the cinema with __________ she liked.

a. Peter, that b. Peter, Whom c. peter whom d. Peter who
5. The botanists are examining the rocks __________ were brought from Africa.

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6. Do you know the lady ________ has just gone out?

a. that b. who c. which d. a&b are correct
7. This was the only person ______ won the scholarship.

a. who b. that c. whom d. which
8. He invited _________ lives in the next flat, to go the cinema with him.

a. Jane, whom b. Jane, who c. Jane, that d. Jane, whose
9. That is the new teacher about ________ the students are talking.

a. that b. whose c. who d. whom
10. The car __________ hired broke down

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