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☺ GRAMMAR Unit 2:
1.<b>Wh- questions</b> Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why ,how (old/long/far/fast/many…)
<b>- Với động từ “to be”:</b> <b>Wh + be + S (+ …)? Ex: What is the time? – It’s 7 o’clock. </b>
<b>- Với động từ khiếm khuyết:</b> <b>Wh + KK + S + V1 (+ …)?</b>
* Động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to,
<i>Ex: How many languages can you speak? – 3</i>.
<b>- Với động từ thường:</b> <b>Wh + do/does/did + S + V1 (+ …)? </b>
<i>Ex: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore. </i>
2.<b>Gerund and to infinitive</b>
a.<i><b>Gerund (V-ing)</b><b> </b></i>- Sau giới từ ta dùng V-ing.
- Sau những động từ/cụm từ như: avoid (tránh), have trouble (gặp khó khăn), practise (thực
hành), consider (xem xét, tính đến), miss (nhớ/bỏ lỡ), enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), mind (phiền), suggest (đề
nghị), go on (tiếp tục), prefer … to (thích hơn), keep (giữ), like (thích), feel like (cảm giác như), it’s no use
(khơng lợi ích gì), … finish (hồn thành), postpone (trì hỗn), spend (tiêu xài, trải qua), allow/permit (cho
phép), advise (khuyên), recommend (đề nghị, khuyên bảo), give up (từ bỏ), deny (từ chối), t), quit (rời bỏ),
dislike (khơng thích), can’t help (khơng thể khơng), risk (mạo hiểm), mention (đề cập), …
b.<i><b>V + to V</b>1 Expect (kỳ vọng, trông đợi), plan (dự định), decide (quyết định), hope (hi vọng), threaten (đe doạ),</i>
agree (đồng ý), promise (hứa), forget (quên), try (cố gắng), would like (muốn), fail (thất bại, hỏng), leaarn
(học), afford (co đủ khả năng/điều kiện), manage (xoay sở), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), prepare (chuẩn
bị), promise (hứa), wish (ao ước), begin/start (bắt đầu), mean (định), … able (co thể), unable (không thể),
happy (vui vẻ), delighted (vui mừng), easy (dễ), lovely (thú vị, hay), glad (vui), sorry (tiếc), anxious (nóng
lịng), content (bằng lòng), afraid (sợ), eager (háo hức), amazed (ngạc nhiên), pleased (hài lòng),
disappointed (thất vọng), surprised (ngạc nhiên), certain (chắc chắn), willing (sẵn lòng), …
* <b>Lưu ý:</b>- Stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm - Stop making noise, please!
- Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác - She stopped to talk to him.
<b>Exercises: I/ Make questions for the underlined words or phrases.</b>
1/ ...
I was late for work this morning because there was too much traffic.
2/ ...
They had a discussion on how to study well yesterday.
3/ ...
I went on a holiday with some of my friends last summer.
4/ ...
Mrs Hong worries about her son’s study at school.
5/ ...
My father drives to work everyday.
6/ ...
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.
7/ ...
I saw him two days ago.
8/ ...
<b>It will be rainy tomorrow morning.</b>
9/ ...
10/ ...
We came here yesterday.
2/ He demanded ( know ) ……….. why she had been fired.
3/ I’m sure he didn’t mean ( do )……….. it.
4/ We can ( swim)……….. well.
5/ Would you like ( drink) ……… a cup of coffee.
6/ David volunteers ( bring) ……… some food to the reception.
7/ I think Sam deserves ( have )……….. another chance.
8/ They hope ( meet ) ……….. their parents soon.
9/ She plans ( stay ) ……… in Ha Noi 3 days.
10/ We must ( go ) ………….. to school on time.
11/ He made us (do) …………. it allover again.
12/ He will be able ( swim ) ………….. very soon.
13/ I want ( see) ……… the house where Shakespeare was born.
14/ He made her (repeat) ……….. the message.
15/ Would you like (go) now or shall we (wait) ……….. till the end.
16/ They don’t let us (leave) ……… the Customs shed until our luggage has been examined.
18/ He wouldn’t let his boy (play) ……… with matches.
19/ He is expected (arrive) ……… in a few hours.
20/ Please let me (know) ………. your decision as soon as possible.
21/ He made us (wait) ……….. for hours.
22/ You seem (know) ……… this area very well. – Yes, I used (live) ………. here.
23/ He rushed into the burning house (save) ……… the child.
24/ I am buying some paint (paint)……… my door.
25/ He has a box (put ) ………. his saving in it.
26/ They got up very early (get) ………. to the top of the hill before sunrise.
27/ She made the baby (eat) ………all the food.
28/ The teacher his students (answer)………. his questions.
29/ I saw someone (go)………. upstairs.
30/ My brother let me(use) ………his car for 3 hours.
31/ I heard them (talk) ……….in the next room.
32/ Do you think her parents let her (go) ……….out with him.
33/ He saw the robber (come)………….. from the kitchen.
36/ Mary got John (wash ) ………the car.
<b>Unit: 2 – English 10 - Teacher: Trần Thị Linh Sơn – Duc Linh high school</b>
37/ She got the car ( wash)………
38/ Mary had the car (wash)………
39/ Morris got his dog ( bring )……….. him the newspaper.
40/ James has his shirts (clean)………..
41/ Peter is having his car (repair) ………this week.
42/ The robber made Mary (give ) ………him money.
43/ The robber forced Tom (give)……… him money.
44/ John let his daughter (swim) ………with her friends.
45/ John allowed his daughter (swim) ………with her friends.
46/ The teacher let the students (leave)……….. class early.
47/ John helped Mary (wash) ……….the dishes.
48/ We have to help Janet (find) ……… her keys.
49/ She always has her car (fix) …………. by the same mechanic.
50/ The teacher let Al (leave)……… the classroom.
<b>III/ Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.</b>
1/ A. ab<i><b>o</b></i>ve B. gl<i><b>o</b></i>ve C. gl<i><b>o</b></i>be D. l<i><b>o</b></i>ve
2/ A. m<i><b>o</b></i>nth B. t<i><b>o</b></i>gether C. ab<i><b>ou</b></i>t D. ar<i><b>ou</b></i>nd
3/ A. n<i><b>a</b></i>rrow B. t<i><b>a</b></i>sk C. f<i><b>a</b></i>ncy D. h<i><b>a</b></i>rrow
4/ A. m<i><b>a</b></i>rk B. c<i><b>a</b></i>rd C. h<i><b>a</b></i>rd D. w<i><b>a</b></i>rm
5/ A. f<i><b>u</b></i>n B. s<i><b>u</b></i>n C. s<i><b>u</b></i>per D. st<i><b>u</b></i>dy
6/ A.<i><b> u</b></i>seful B. h<i><b>u</b></i>rry C. conf<i><b>u</b></i>se D. ref<i><b>u</b></i>se
7/ A. st<i><b>u</b></i>dent B. st<i><b>u</b></i>dy C. s<i><b>u</b></i>bject D. f<i><b>u</b></i>nny
8/ A. f<i><b>ou</b></i>nd B. c<i><b>ou</b></i>nt C. b<i><b>ou</b></i>nd D. c<i><b>ou</b></i>sin
9/ A. m<i><b>a</b></i>rvelous B. guit<i><b>a</b></i>r C. w<i><b>a</b></i>rm D. t<i><b>a</b></i>rget
<b>IV/ Pick out the words that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words.</b>
1/ A. similar B. corner C. travel D. about
2/ A. traffic B. about C. around D. enjoy
3/ A. profession B. interest C. conclusion D. appropriate
4/ A. moment B. language C. provide D. single
5/ A. cartoon B. confuse C. alike D. centre
6/ A. history B. English C. mathematics D. physics
7/ A. biology B. chemistry C. geography D. technology
8/ A. international B. theoretical C. mathematics D. language
9/ A. children B. enjoy C. above D. create
10/ A. corner B. option C. provide D. narrow
<b>V/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.</b>
1/ Ms. Lan enjoys ……… because she loves working with children.
A. to teach B. to be taught C. teaching D. teach
2/ Mrs. Loan is ……… about her daughter’s lateness.
A. worried B. regretted C. thought D. pleased
3/ I’d like to stay at home ……… going out this evening.
A. rather than B. instead of C. more than D. better at
4/ It wasn’t very ……….. of you to serve yourself without asking.
A. impolite B. rude C. inconvenient D. polite
5/ It is such a terrible day that I don’t ……… to go out.
A. want B fancy C. enjoy D. need
6/ I have such a lot of work to do that I don’t know ……… to do first.
A. when B. what C. where D. why
7/ The reason ……….. he refused this job is that he doesn’t lie the boss.
A. what B. who C. why D. when
8/ My father doesn’t allow me ……… in his room.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
9/ It’s very ………. me with money.
A. managed B gained C. succeeded D. got
11/ It’s better to avoid ………. during the rush hour.
A. traveling B to travel C. travel D. travelled
12/ When I’m tired, I enjoy listening to music. It’s ………
A. relax B relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
13/ It was a nice day, so we decided ………. for a walk. A. to have B. to go C. to take D. to make
14/ Anyone who wants to apply for the job have to ………. this.
A. take up B. take in C. come up D. fill in
15/ Would you ……… looking after my children for a while?
A. mind B. agree C. stand D. care
16/ I have difficulty ………. and ……….. English.
A. speak – writing B. speaking – writing C. to speak – to write D. speak – write
17/ We are in regular ………. with each other by telephone and letter.
A. communicate B. communicative C. communication D. communicatively
18/ He apologized for the ………. he had caused.
A. convenient B. inconvenient C. convenience D. inconvenience
19/ They offered ……… her but she refused.
A. to help B. helping C. help D. being helped
20/ I don’t mind ……… you ………. the washing up.
A. help – do B. helping – doing C. helping – do D. to help – to do
21/ I would like ………. when I am sixty years old.
A. to rest B. to stop C. to retire D. to relax
22/ We hope the students themselves will enjoy taking ……… in outdoor activities.
A. part B. note C. notice D. advantage
23/ I …………. ever go to the theater. A. sometimes B. rarely C. not D. hardly
24/ Could you ………. how to use this mobile phone?
A. say B. show C. explain D. give
25/ The children are looking forward to ………… on holiday. A. go B. going C. be going D. have gone
28/ When I woke up this morning, it ………
A. rained B. was raining C. has rained D. is raining
29/ The shirt is too large. It doesn’t ………….. you at all. A. suit B. match C/ goes D. fit
30/ Her advice made him …………. his mind. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
31/ ……… is this building? – It is about two hundred years old.
A. how long B. How far C. how old
32/ ……….. money do you earn? – About $250 a week.
A. How much B. How many C. Which D. What
33/ ……… bag are you carrying? – Judy’s.
A. Which B. What C. Who’s D. Whose
34/ ……… first stepped on the moon? – Neil Armstrong, wasn’t it?
A. Whose B. Who C. Where D. When
35/ ……… is your new school? – It’s very big and friendly. A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
36/ ………. is it to the post office? – About two hundred meters.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
37/ ………. is your national flag? – Red and yellow.
A. What B. Which of color C. What color D. Which
38/ ………. do you take a holiday? – Once a year.
A. When B. How long C. What time D. How often
39/ ……….. is Greg like? – He’s tall and thin with brown hair. A. What B. How C. Who D. Whom
40/ ……… did the Second World War end? – In 1945. A. Where B. When C. What time D. How long
41/ ………. Is a half of football? – Forty-five minutes. A. What time B. How often C. How long D. When
42/ ………… hand do you write with? – My right hand. A. Which B. What C. Who D. What sort of
43/ ……… of holiday are you interested in? – A package holiday.
A. Which B. What C. Which kind D. What kind
47/ I finished ……….. the book and went to bed. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be read
48/ Dad allowed Dora ………….. to the party. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
49/ My teacher always expected me ……….. well in exams. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to have done
50/ Will you please stop ………… TV channels? A. to change B. change C. be changed D. changing
51/ My glasses are in my book bag, but I don’t remember ………. them there.
A. putting B. to put C. I put D. put
52/ I’d like ………….. somewhere different for a change. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. go
53/ He agreed ……….. the job as soon as possible. A. start B. starting C. to start D. to be started
54/ The searchers found the boy …………. in the barn. A. to shelter B. shelter C. sheltering D. being sheltered
55/ Look at those windows! They really need ……….
A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. B and C are correct
56/ I’m tired. I’d rather ………. this evening, if you don’t mind.
A. not going B. not to go C. don’t go D. not go
57/ My bank manager advised …….. a loan. A. to take me out B. me taking out C. me to take out D. me take out
58/ I must go now. I promised ……… late. A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I wouldn’t be
59/ The children are looking forward ……… their grandma again. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. to be seen
60/ Our teacher made me …………. all the questions. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered
61/ I don’t mind ……… home but I’d rather ………. a taxi.
A. to walk/ to get B. walking/ to get C. walking/ get D. to walk/ getting
62/ It isn’t safe for children ……….. on ladders. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
63/ I want ………. volleyball. I hope ……….. for the team.
A. to play/ to be chosen B. to play/ to choose C. playing/ being chosen D. to play/ chosen
64/ Famous people get tired of ………. everywhere they go.
A. recognizing B. to recognize C. recognize D. being recognized
66. “I’ve decided to try and learn a foreign language” - “Have you? which language ………….. ?”
A. will you learn B. are you going to learn C. are you learning D. do you learn
67. Playing computer games for 12 hours every day him exhausted.
A. make B. making C. makes D. made
68. Mickey Mouse is a famous …………. character. A. play B. comedy C. film D. cartoon
69. Marie Curie was born ………… November 7, 1867. A. in B. from C. at D. on
70 She never _____ to school on time. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
71. He _______ a new car last week. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. had bought
72. It’s no use ________ to interrupt him. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
73. The alarm went off when smoke rose A. exploded B. shouted C. rang D. burned
74. _______did Peter leave for London? _ 2 weeks ago. a. Why b. When c. Where d. What
75. Could you please stop _______ so much noise? a. make b. making c. to make d. makes
76. We ________ dinner when they came. a. have just finished b. had just finished
77. Mary ______ married next week. a. will get b. is getting c. gets d. got
78. Smoking is very bad for his health, but he ____give up it. a. will not b. isn’t giving c. doesn’t d. isn’t going to
79.We haven’t met _________ ages. a. for b. ago c. since d. all are correct
80. ……….. do you go home? - Once a month. a. When b. How long c. How often d. How
81. She used a………to work out the square root of seventeen.
a. calculation b. calculus c. calculated d. calculator
82. When I was a pupil, I wasn’t good ……… Math. a. at b. in c. with d. on
83. When I arrived the theater, the play ……….. I missed the first part.
a. had started b. started c. was starting d. has started
84. Would you like to do ………….. research? a. scientist b. science c. scientific d. scientifically
85. He is a careful man. He doesn’t make ……….. mistakes. a. either b. all c. muchd. any
86. ……….. my father is old, he still goes jogging. a. Although b. Since c. As d. Because
a/ What was you late for work this morning? b/ Why was you late for work this morning?
c/ Why were you late for work this morning? d/ When were you late for work this morning?
a/ to hear b/ hear c/ heard d/ hearing