Giới từ - Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (1.16 MB, 8 trang )

(1)<div class='page_container' data-page=1>

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH 
GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITION)

* PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT 
A. Definition

Giới từ là từ hay cụm từ thường được dùng trước danh từ hay đại từ để chỉ mối liên hệ giữa các từ này
với các thành phần khác trong câu.

B. Kinds of prepositions

I. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: (Giới từ chỉ thời gian) 
 On

On Sunday (morning) / 25th April / New Year’s Day …

On holiday / business / duty / a trip / an excursion / fire / sale / a diet…
 In

In April / 1980

In summer / spring / autumn / winter
In five minutes / a few days / two years
In the morning / afternoon / evening
 At

At 8 o’clock / the weekend / night / Christmas
At the end of... / at the age of

 From... to... 
From 1977 to 1985

 Since

Since 1985 / Monday / 2 o’clock
 For

For three days / a long time / one hour.

II. PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: (Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm) 
 On

On a table / a wall / a bus / a train / a plane / the floor / a horse / television / the radio / the
telephone

 In

</div>
(2)<div class='page_container' data-page=2>

 For

For a walk / a swim / a drink
For breakfast / lunch / dinner

(*) SOME OTHER PREPOSITIONS:

- From : từ … Ex: I am from Vietnam, I get the book from the man

- From … to … : từ … đến. Ex: From 4 o’clock to 6 o’clock; from my house to school
- Next to = near : ở cạnh Ex: I live near her house

- Behind : ở phía sau Ex: the shop is behind the postoffice

- In front of : ở trước Ex: my house is in front of the school

- On : ở trên Ex:the book is on the table

- Under : ở dưới Ex: the pen is under the book

- In the middle of : ở giữa. Ex:the tree is in the middle of the yard
- In : ở trong Ex: he is in the room

- Out : ở ngoài Ex: he is out of the room

- Opposite : đối diện Ex: my house is opposite the shop

III. VERB + NOUN + PREP: (Động từ + danh từ + giới từ)

- give way to : nhượng bộ, chịu thua
- give place to : nhường chỗ cho

- lose sight of : mất hút, khơng nhìn thấy nữa
- lose track of : mất dấu vết

- lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
- make allowance for: xẫt đến, chiếu cố
- make use of : dùng, tận dụng

- make fun of : chọc ghẹo, chế nhạo
- make room for: dọn chỗ cho

- make a fuss over / about: làm om xòm về

- catch sight of : thoáng thấy
- keep pace with : theo kịp
- pay attention to : chú ý đến

- put a stop to : put an end to: chấm dứt
- set fire to: burn : phóng hỏa

- take advantage of : lợi dụng
- take care of : chăm sóc

- take account of : quan tâm tới, lưu ý tới
- take note of : lưu ý đến

</div>
(3)<div class='page_container' data-page=3>

IV. VERB + PREP: (Động từ + giới từ) 
1. VERB + TO

- apologize to sb for sth
- belong to

- complain to sb about sb / sth
- happen to

- introduce to
- listen to

- speak / talk to sb
- write to

- prefer... to...
- explain... to...

- invite... to...

2. VERB + FOR 
- apply for
- care for
- pay for
- look for
- wait for
- blame... for
- leave... for
- search... for
- ask... for

3. VERB + ABOUT 
- care about

- dream about sb / sth
- think about

- hear about: be told about
- warn... about

4. VERB + ON

- concentrate on / focus on
- depend on / rely on
- live on

- congratulate... on
- spend... on

5. VERB + OF 
- consist of
- die of
- take care of
- accuse... of
- remind... of

6. VERB + AT 
- laugh at / smile at
- shout at

- look at / stare at / glance at
- point at / aim at

7. VERB + IN 
- succeed in
- arrive in / at

8. VERB + WITH 
- provide... with
- charge... with

9. VERB + FROM

- suffer... from / borrow... from
- save / protect / prevent... from
V. ADJECTIVE + PREP: (Tính từ + giới từ)

1. ADJ + TO

- accustomed to
- addicted to
- harmful to

- similar to / agreeable to

2. ADJ + FOR 
- available for
- responsible for
- famous for
- late for

</div>
(4)<div class='page_container' data-page=4>

7. ADJ + IN 
- confident in
- successful in
- interested in
- rich in

8. ADJ + WITH 
- equipped with
- bored with
- busy with
- acquainted with

9. ADJ + FROM 
- different from
- absent from
- safe from

1. VERB + TO

- apologize to sb for sth
- belong to

- complain to sb about sb / sth
- happen to

- introduce to
- listen to

- speak / talk to sb
- write to

- prefer... to...
- explain... to...
- invite... to...

2. VERB + FOR 
- apply for
- care for
- pay for
- look for
- wait for
- blame... for
- leave... for
- search... for
- ask... for

3. VERB + ABOUT 
- care about

- dream about sb / sth
- think about

- hear about: be told about
- warn... about

4. VERB + ON

- concentrate on / focus on
- depend on / rely on
- live on

- congratulate... on
- spend... on

5. VERB + OF 
- consist of
- die of
- take care of
- accuse... of
- remind... of

6. VERB + AT 
- laugh at / smile at
- shout at

- look at / stare at / glance at
- point at / aim at

7. VERB + IN 
- succeed in
- arrive in / at

8. VERB + WITH 
- provide... with
- charge... with

9. VERB + FROM

- suffer... from / borrow... from
- save / protect / prevent... from
V. ADJECTIVE + PREP: (Tính từ + giới từ)

1. ADJ + TO 
- accustomed to
- addicted to
- harmful to

- similar to / agreeable to

- good / nice / kind / polite / rude
/…. to sb

- important to

2. ADJ + FOR 
- available for
- responsible for
- famous for

- late for

</div>
(5)<div class='page_container' data-page=5>

4. ADJ + ON 
- keen on
- dependent on

5. ADJ + OF 
- afraid of / full of
- aware of / tired of
- ashamed of
- capable of

6. ADJ + AT 
- surprised at
- quick at
- bad / good at
-brilliant at
7. ADJ + IN

- confident in
- successful in
- interested in
- rich in

8. ADJ + WITH 
- equipped with
- bored with
- busy with
- acquainted with

9. ADJ + FROM 
- different from
- absent from
- safe from

* PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 
Choose the correct prepositions.

1. She was very surprised __________ the grade she received.

A. at B on C. of D. about
2. Tom’s grandfather died __________ 1977 __________ the age of 79.
A. for/at B. on/in C. at/in D. in/at
3. Jane doesn't spend much money __________ clothes.

A. over B. about C. at D. on
4. She always takes good care __________ her children.

A. for B. in C. of D. with
5. There are usually a lot of parties__________ New Year’s Eve.
A. in B for C. on D. with
6. Mr. Smith is not accustomed ________ hot weather.

A. to B. at C. for D. in
7. Tom has to try hard to keep pace __________ his classmates.
A. to B. with C. at D. for

8. The librarian advised us to take full advantage__________ all the facilities available.
A. of B. at C. for D. about

9. Don't make fun __________ that disabled boy.

</div>
(6)<div class='page_container' data-page=6>

16. Lan will stay there _____ the beginning in September _____ November.
A. from/ to B. till/ to C. from/ in D. till/ of

17. I would like to apply _____ the position of sales clerk that you advised in the Sunday newspaper.
A. for B. to C. with D. in

18. I have been looking _____ this book for months, and at last, I have found it.
A. over B. up C. for D. at

19. My sister is very keen _____ eating chocolate candy.

A. on B. with C. about D. at
20. Who’s going to look _____ the children while you’re away?

A. at B. up C. after D. over
21. I’m not going out yet. I’m waiting __________the rain to stop.

A. for B. away C. from D. up

22. Sorry I haven’t written __________ you for such a long time.

A. into B. to C. for D. round

23. Who was that man I saw you talking __________in the pub?

A. up B. back C. from D. to

24. What happened __________the gold watch you used to have?

A. with B. against C. for D. to

25. I look stupid with this haircut. Everyone will laugh __________me.

A. in B. at C. into D. away

26. George’s salary is very low. It isn’t enough to live __________

A. about B. round C. on D. down

27. I’ve lost my keys. Can you help me look __________them?

A. up B. after C. for D. into

28. I believe __________saying what I think.

A. on B. in C. with D. for

29. When I realized I was wrong, I apologized to him __________my mistake.

A. at B. for C. up D. before

30. Would you care _________a cup of coffee?

A. for B. about C. of D. with

31. When I heard he had passed his examination, I phoned him to congratulate him ____his success.

A. back B. over C. on D. with

32. Three students were accused _________cheating in the examination.

A. on B. off C. with D. of

33. We had an enormous meal. It consisted_________seven courses.

A. off B. of C. in D. up

34. I’m really satisfied _________. what I have.

A. with B. along C. back D. out

35. I feel sorry __________ Bob. He has no friends and no money.

A. with B. about C. for D. by

</div>
(7)<div class='page_container' data-page=7>

37. I wasn’t very impressed __________the film.

A. back B. up C. by D. through

38. I’m sure you are capable __________passing the examination.

A. round B. along C. among D. of

39. Are you interested __________art and architecture.

A. from B. for C. up D. in

40. Mary is very fond __________animals. She has three cats and two dogs.

A. about B. since C. of D. between

41. We are grateful ________ our teacher

A. with B. about C. to D. out

42. I’m a bit short __________money. Can you lend me some?

A. at B. over C. of D. down

43. I was amazed __________her knowledge of French Literature.

A. by B. about C. of D. off

44. He is excellent __________playing the flute.

A. at B. over C. to D. behind

45. Why are you always so jealous __________other people?

A. on B. of C. in D. below

46. He was proud __________himself for not giving up.

A. of B. during C. after D. under

47. Are you excited __________going on holiday next week?

A. into B. about C. above D. over

48. You get fed up __________doing the same thing every day.

A. between B. up C. against D. with

49. I’m really satisfied _________what I have.

A. with B. along C. back D. out

50. It’s silly _________you to go out without a coat. You’ll catch cold.

A. to B. of C. since D. by

I.

Luy

ệ

n Thi Online

- Luyên thi ĐH, THPT QG:Đội ngũ GV Giỏi, Kinh nghiệm từ các Trường ĐH và THPT danh tiếng xây

dựng các khóa luyện thi THPTQG các mơn: Tốn, NgữVăn, Tiếng Anh, Vật Lý, Hóa Học và Sinh Học.
- Luyện thi vào lớp 10 chun Tốn: Ơn thi HSG lớp 9 và luyện thi vào lớp 10 chuyên Toán các

trường PTNK, Chuyên HCM (LHP-TĐN-NTH-GĐ), Chuyên Phan Bội Châu Nghệ An và các trường Chuyên
khác cùng TS.Trần Nam Dũng, TS. Pham Sỹ Nam, TS. Trịnh Thanh Đèo và Thầy Nguyễn Đức Tấn.

II.

Khoá H

ọ

c Nâng Cao và HSG

- Tốn Nâng Cao THCS: Cung cấp chương trình Toán Nâng Cao, Toán Chuyên dành cho các em HS THCS

lớp 6, 7, 8, 9 u thích mơn Tốn phát triển tư duy, nâng cao thành tích học tập ởtrường và đạt điểm tốt

ở các kỳ thi HSG.

- Bồi dưỡng HSG Tốn: Bồi dưỡng 5 phân mơn Đại Số, Số Học, Giải Tích, Hình Học và Tổ Hợp dành cho

học sinh các khối lớp 10, 11, 12. Đội ngũ Giảng Viên giàu kinh nghiệm: TS. Lê Bá Khánh Trình, TS. Trần

Nam Dũng, TS. Pham Sỹ Nam, TS. Lưu Bá Thắng, Thầy Lê Phúc Lữ, Thầy Võ Quốc Bá Cẩncùng đơi HLV đạt
thành tích cao HSG Quốc Gia.

III.

Kênh h

ọ

c t

ậ

p mi

ễ

n phí

- HOC247 NET: Website hoc miễn phí các bài học theo chương trình SGK từ lớp 1 đến lớp 12 tất cả các
môn học với nội dung bài giảng chi tiết, sửa bài tập SGK, luyện tập trắc nghiệm mễn phí, kho tư liệu tham
khảo phong phú và cộng đồng hỏi đáp sôi động nhất.

- HOC247 TV: Kênh Youtube cung cấp các Video bài giảng, chuyên đề, ôn tập, sửa bài tập, sửa đề thi miễn
phí từ lớp 1 đến lớp 12 tất cả các mơn Tốn- Lý - Hố, Sinh- Sử - Địa, NgữVăn, Tin Học và Tiếng Anh.

V

ữ

ng vàng n

ề

n t

ảng, Khai sáng tương lai

Học mọi lúc, mọi nơi, mọi thiết bi – Tiết kiệm 90%

Học Toán Online cùng Chuyên Gia

</div>

Giới từ - Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh

<b>I.</b>

<b>Luy</b>

<b>ệ</b>

<b>n Thi Online </b>

<b>II.</b>

<b>Khoá H</b>

<b>ọ</b>

<b>c Nâng Cao và HSG </b>

<b>III.</b>

<b>Kênh h</b>

<b>ọ</b>

<b>c t</b>

<b>ậ</b>

<b>p mi</b>

<b>ễ</b>

<b>n phí </b>

<i><b>V</b></i>

<i><b>ữ</b></i>

<i><b>ng vàng n</b></i>

<i><b>ề</b></i>

<i><b>n t</b></i>

<i><b>ảng, Khai sáng tương lai</b></i>

Tài liệu liên quan

Tài liệu bạn tìm kiếm đã sẵn sàng tải về