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<i><b>UNIT 3: People’s background</b></i>



<b>Vocabulary</b>



brilliant (a) thoâng minh


mature (a) trưởng thành


habour (v) nuôi dưỡng, ấp ủ


tutor (n) = private tutor gia sö


take up (v) đảm nhận


professor (n) giáo sư


determine (v) xác định


award (v) trao giải


actomic (a) thuộc ngun tử


found – founded – founded thành lập


ease (v) làm giảm


scientist (n) nhà khoa học


scientific (a) (thuộc về ) khoa hoïc


science (n) khoa hoïc



with flying colours rất thành cơng, với thành tích cao


strong willed ý e3


<i><b>I.</b></i>

<i><b>Choose the best answer</b></i>



<i><b>1.</b></i> Marie Curie was born ……… November 7, 1867.


a. from b. in c. on d. at


<i><b>2.</b></i> He passed his exams with flying colours


a. difficult b. successfully c. easily d. badly


<i><b>3.</b></i> the new surgeon will ………….. her post in May.


a. go on b. get over c. take up d. look after


<i><b>4.</b></i> The new road should help ……… traffic problems.


a. raise b. ease c. create d. cause


<i><b>5.</b></i> She was awarded a Nobel Prize in ………..


a. chemistry b. chemical c. chemist d. chemically


<i><b>6.</b></i> I wish to apply ……….. the post of receptionist in your company.


a. of b. on c. with d. for



<i><b>7.</b></i> After her husband’s tragic death, Marie ………. Up his position at the Sorbonne.


a. got b. received c. took d. accepted


<i><b>8.</b></i> He behaves like an adult. I think he is more ………. Than the other boys in his class.


a. intelligent b. mature c. ambitious d. developed


<i><b>9.</b></i> Jane is always determinted to do anything she wants. She’s a ………… woman.


a. ambitious b. strongly willed c. brillian d. humane


<i><b>10.</b></i>There is no ……… explanation for what happened.


a. scientist b. scientifically c. science d. scientific


<i><b>II. Choose the word with the underlined part pronounced differently from that </b></i>


<i><b>the others</b></i>



1. a. death b. beach c. receive d. teacher


2. a. radium b. founding c. determine d. education


3. a. chemistry b. prepare c. receive d. degree


4. a. dream b. death c. ease d. read


5. a. earn b. research c. realize d. early



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1. a. human b. award c. husband d. tragic


2.a . tutor b. award c. research d. degree


3. a. obtain b. determine c. award d. harbour


4.a. ambitious b. difficult c. brilliant d. chemistry


5. a. scientific b. atomic c. impossible d. professor


<i><b>The Past Perfect Tense</b></i>



<b>1.</b>

After he

<b>had finished</b>

his work, he watched TV.


<b>2.</b>

Before I came to her house, she

<b>had left</b>

.


<b>3.</b>

It was late. When the police came, the robbers

<b>had escaped</b>


<b>4.</b>

My husband

<b>had cleaned</b>

the house before yesterday.


<b>5.</b>

My daughter

<b>had washed</b>

all the cloths by last night.


<b>6.</b>

I couldn’t phone you last night because I

<b>had lost</b>

your phone number.


<i><b>IV.</b></i>

<i><b>Supply the correct verb tense The simple past or past perfect</b></i>



1. I (meet) ……….. my wife tense years ago.


2. I (know) ……… my wife five years before we got married


3. I (never see) ………. Such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.


4. I didn’t have any money because I (lose) ……… my wallet.


5. Toney knew Istanbul so well because he (visit)………. The city several times.
6. what (you do) ………. Yesterday?


7. Had Mary ever studied English before she (move) ……….. to America?
8. I met a man. He (look) ………. very strange.


9. we (go) ………….. to the cinema last week.


10. The child (fall) ……….. ill several months ago.


11. almost everybody (leave) ……….. for home by the time we arrived.
12. I have not driven a car since I (have) ………….. an accident.


13. In the past, people (have) ……… no cars.


14. John (repair) ……….many cars before he received his mechanic’s license.
15. It’s ten years since I (meet) ……… her.


16. In 2009 Her family (fly) ………. To Holland.


17. They felt bad about selling the house because they (own) ……… it for more than twenty years.
18. She (visit) ……… her sister once in 1999 before she moved in with her in 2000


19. He (never see) ……… a bear before he moved to Alaska.


20. By the time he finished his studying, he (be) ………. in Australia over ten years

<i><b>ANSWER KEY</b></i>




<i><b>I.</b></i>

<i><b>Choose the best answer</b></i>



<i><b>11.</b></i>Marie Curie was born ……… November 7, 1867.


a. from b. in <i><b>c. on</b></i> d. at


<i><b>12.</b></i>He passed his exams <i><b>with flying colours</b></i>


a. difficult <i><b>b. successfully</b></i> c. easily d. badly


<i><b>13.</b></i>the new surgeon will ………….. her post in May.


a. go on b. get over <i><b>c. take up</b></i> d. look after


<i><b>14.</b></i>The new road should help ……… traffic problems.


a. raise <i><b>b. ease</b></i> c. create d. cause


<i><b>15.</b></i>She was awarded a Nobel Prize in ………..


<i><b>a. chemistry</b></i> b. chemical c. chemist d. chemically


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a. of b. on c. with <i><b>d. for</b></i>
<i><b>17.</b></i>After her husband’s tragic death, Marie ………. up his position at the Sorbonne.


a. got b. received <i><b>c. took</b></i> d. accepted


<i><b>18.</b></i>He behaves like an adult. I think he is more ………. than the other boys in his class.


a. intelligent <i><b>b. mature</b></i> c. ambitious d. developed



<i><b>19.</b></i>Jane is always determinted to do anything she wants. She’s a ………… woman.


a. ambitious <i><b>b. strongly willed</b></i> c. brillian d. humane


<i><b>20.</b></i>There is no ……… explanation for what happened.


a. scientist b. scientifically c. science <i><b>d. scientific</b></i>


<i><b>II. Choose the word with the underlined part pronounced differently from that </b></i>


<i><b>the others</b></i>



1<i><b>. a. death</b></i> b. beach c. receive d. teacher


2. a. radium b. founding c. determine <i><b>d. education</b></i>


3<i><b>. a. chemistry</b></i> b. prepare c. receive d. degree


4. a. dream <i><b>b. death</b></i> c. ease d. read


5. a. earn b. research <i><b>c. realize</b></i> d. early


<i><b>III. Choose the word with the main stresses syllable differently from that the </b></i>


<i><b>others</b></i>



1. a. human <i><b>b. award</b></i> c. husband d. tragic


2<i><b>.a . tutor</b></i> b. award c. research d. degree


3. a. obtain b. determine c. award <i><b>d. harbour</b></i>



4<i><b>.a. ambitious</b></i> b. difficult c. brilliant d. chemistry
5. <i><b>a. scientific</b></i> b. atomic c. impossible d. professor


<i><b>V.</b></i>

<i><b>Supply the correct verb tense The simple past or past perfect</b></i>



21. I (meet) ………MET……….. my wife tense years ago.


22. I (know) ……HAD KNOWN………… my wife five years before we got married


23. I (never see) ………HAD NEVER SEEN………. Such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
24. I didn’t have any money because I (lose) ……HAD LOST……… my wallet.


25. Toney knew Istanbul so well because he (visit)……HAD VISITTED…………. The city several times.
26. what (you do) …DID YOU DO………. Yesterday?


27. Had Mary ever studied English before she (move) ………HAD MOVED……….. to America?
28. I met a man. He (look) ………HAD LOOKED………. very strange.


29. we (go) ………WENT….. to the cinema last week.


30. The child (fall) ……FELL……….. ill several months ago.


31. almost everybody (leave) …………HAD LEFT…….. for home by the time we arrived.
32. I have not driven a car since I (have) …HAD……….. an accident.


33. In the past, people (have) ………HAD…… no cars.


34. John (repair) ……HAD REPAIRED……….many cars before he received his mechanic’s license.
35. It’s ten years since I (meet) ……MET……… her.



36. In 2009 Her family (fly) ……FLEW………. To Holland.


37. They felt bad about selling the house because they (own)…HAD OWNED.. it for more than twenty years.
38. She (visit) …………HAD VISITED…… her sister once in 1999 before she moved in with her in 2000
39. He (never see) …HAD NEVER SEEN……… a bear before he moved to Alaska.


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