unit 13 time lie line

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drive

<b>1</b>

On foot

<b>5</b>

go

<b>2</b>

A boat

<b>6</b>

A bicycle

<b>7</b>

A c

<b>8</b>

ar

row

<b>3</b>

Ride

<b>4</b>

Drive a car

Go on foot

Row a boat

Ride a bicycle

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Amnesia

( n )

Chứng quên

Microwave

( n)

Lò vi sóng

Car cash

(n)

<sub>Vụ đâm xe ơ tơ</sub>

A word processor

Bộ xử lí văn bản

A compact disc

Đĩa compact

1.

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<b>1.1 Look at the headline and photographs </b>

<b>and discuss</b>

<i>a. what does </i>

<i>amnesia</i>

<i> mean?</i>

<i>b. what is the connection between the </i>

<i>photograph?</i>

<i>c. what do you think happened to the people?</i>

<b>1.2 Read the article and check</b>

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<b>1.3 </b>

<b>Discuss these questions</b>

<i>a. how has the world changed since </i>

<i>1973?</i>

<i>b. what problems do you think </i>

<i>Sarah’s amnesia caused for ?</i>

<i>- Sarah? </i>

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Answers

1. -A word processor, a microwave, a compact

disc had been invented

-Britain had had a woman prime minister

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<b>a. Complete these sentences from the text</b>

• <sub>The accident ... twenty years of </sub>

her memory.

• <sub>She ... the twenty years in </sub>

between.

• <sub>In 1973 she ... her husband. </sub>

• <sub>Those things ... In 1973.</sub>

had erased

had forgotten

hadn’t met

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• <b><sub> The accident had erased twenty years of her memory</sub></b>

<b>had</b>

<b>V</b>

past participle

• <b> In 1973 she had </b>

<i><b>not</b></i>

<b> met her husband</b>

<b>had not V</b>

past participle

• Those things had been invented in 1973.

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<b>b. Find the other sentences that use the </b>

<b>same structure in the story:</b>

<i>For example</i>

<i>:</i>

• Two days earlier Sarah had been in car cash

• In those twenty years Sarah had got married and

she had got two children

• The world had also changed dramatically

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•Form

(+) S + had + V

past participle

+ O

(-) S + hadn’t + V

past participle

+ O

(?) Had + S + V

past participle

+ O ?

•Yes, S + had

•No, S + hadn’t (had not)

•Usage :

Past perfect tense describes events that happened

before an event in the past tense.

• For example : When i got up this morning , my

The past perfect tense

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Passive

Form:

Active:

S + had + V

past participle

+ O

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<b>Look at this list and guess these </b>

<b>things had or hadn’t happened to </b>

<b>Sarah in 1973 :</b>

• start work

• <sub>see the Beatles </sub>

• <sub>use a personal computer</sub>

• finish school

• <sub>hear of Margaret Thatcher</sub>

• Be aboard

• have a favourite pop group

• <sub>hair / turn grey</sub>

• have a boyfriend

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Listen and check

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<b>Had happened</b>

<b>Hadn’t happened</b>

•See the Beatles

•Finish school

•Start work

•Have a favourite pop

group

•Have a boyfriend

•Hear of Margaret

Thatcher

•Hair / turn grey

•Use a personal

computer

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Compare the use of

past tense

and

<b>past </b>

<b>perfect </b>

<b>tense</b>

Note

<b>Past tense </b>

<b>Past perfect tense</b>

<b>Form:</b>

S + V

past +

O

<b>Form:</b>

S +had + V

past

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<b>Complete these sentence (past or past perfect tense)</b>

1. Sarah ...(not recognize) her husband, because in 1973 she ...(not
meet) him.

2. Her hair ...(turn) grey and she ...(not like) that.

3. She ...(not know )how to use a microwave oven , because they...
(not be invented )in 1973.

4. She ...(cry) when she found out that her father...(die)

5. Clothes ...(look) very strange, because fashions ... (change) a
lot.

6. She ...(not know) that the Cold War ...(end)

7. TV program ... (become )more violent, so that she ...(not
want ) to watch them.

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Answers

1. Sarah ……….. her husband, because in 1973

she……… him.

2. Her hair ……… grey and she ………. that.

3. She ...how to use a microwave oven , because

they...in 1973.

4. She ...when she found out that her father...

5. Clothes ...very strange, because fashions... a

lot.

6. She ... that the Cold War ...

7. TV program ... ... more violent, so that

she ... to watch them.

8. She... sad, because the singer of T.Rex ...

didn’t recognize

hadn’t met

didn’t know

had turned

didn’t like

hadn’t been invented

cried

had died

looked

had changed

didn’t know

had ended

had become

didn’t want

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Think of a point in your life when your

life changed

For example:

• you became a teenager

• <sub>you were eighteen</sub>

• <sub>you start/ left school</sub>

• you got married

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<i>Before I was eighteen, I hadn’t </i>

<i>been to college, and I hadn’t lived </i>

<i>on my own. I had always lived </i>

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<i>Learn all the vocab by heart</i>

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