Tổng hợp các bài tập tiếng anh cơ bản có lời giải

WRITING
UNIT 7
Topic Talk about the most interesting place you have been to.
Last Sunday, I took a trip to the town of Chau Doc, An Giang province, in the
Mekong Delta,(which was the most wonderful trip in my life). I went there by car
with my family. First, we visited Ba Chua Xu temple on Sam Mountain. I and my
mother offered incense to Ba Chua Xu to bless everyone for good health and
peace. Second, we visited and burned incense for the voice of Thoại Ngọc Hầu
tomb. Besides, we also went Tay An ancient temple. There were lots of people
coming here to visit and pray for divine bless. In short, the trip to Chau Doc was
very interesting. After arriving at the place, we felt comfortable, light in the soul,
which helped us to have more faith in the good things of this life. I am looking
forward back ther next summer holidays with my family.
Topic My last trip
Yes, I have just come back from my holiday. Last week, I made a trip to Da Lat
with my family and some close friends. We went by car and it took us about three
hours from HCM city. We stayed in a two star hotel. Every morning, we visited all
the lakes, waterfalls, mountains and flower gardens. We took many photographs.
We also spent two evening wondering around Da Lat market where we bought the
kind of souvenirs. After five days exploring this romantic city, we came back and
stopped by Suoi Tien and stayed there for three hours, after the trip, we are all tired
but happy.
Topic Writing about your most recent trip
Last weekend, I had a trip with my wife. We went to Ha Tien. In there, we visited
some famous places such as “Chua Hang”, “Thach Dong”. And then, we went to
“Mui Nai”. There was a beautiful beach. We went swimming in the sea. After
swimming, we enjoyed local food and came back to the hotel. In the afternoon, we
drove our motorcycle around H.T market and saw the sunset on “Dong Ho”.
Sunset on the sea was very interesting. Then, we bought some sea food, sawfish
and went back our home. This was wonderful time, because we had time for
relaxation after working hard and had a romantic time together. I hope I will enjoy

my weekend with my family for a next trip every where we like to go.


Topic: My favotite means of transport:
There are many means of transport, but I like CAR best/most because, FIRST,
it is faster than a motorcycle, so I can save time to go to work. SECOND, it is safe
to go by car, and I can go although the weather is GOOD or BAD (rain, wind,
storm….) THIRD, it is convenient to travel with my family. We do not have to wait
for the bus, train, or plane.
UNIT 8
2. Writing or Speaking
Describe ONE of your friends.
You should say:
- what this friend is like
-where you usually go together
-what things you do together
And explain why you consider this person your close friend.
Suggested answer:
I am going to tell you about my friend.
-My friend is Ms. Anh, my classmate in my Master class. She is tall and
beautiful. She always smiles. She is kind and helpful. She often helps me with
my English lessons.
- We often meet together at Sake Coffeehouse on Ton Duc Thang St, Rach Gia
City.
- We often talk about our work, study and future life.
-She is my close friend because, first, we always believe each other and we share
our happiness and sadness.Second, we like to learn English and play sports
UNIT 9
Describe a movie that made a strong impression on you.
I am going to tell you about the movie that made a strong impression on me.

It was one of Tom and Jerry series cartoon. It was called "Fighting for the milk"
(Tranh giành sữa). Tom, a stupid cat and Jerry, an intelligent mouse are trying to
get "milk" in a bottle near the fridge (tủ lạnh). Tom tried to use many ways to get


the milk. He tried to kill Jerry to get the milk for himself. But with the intelligence,
Jerry tried to trap (gày bẫy) Tom into a cage (lồng) and drank all the milk. It is a
cartoon, so they were not REAL (thật) fim stars ( diễn viên điện ảnh).This series
gives a lesson how to use intelligent ways to escape from the trap. And it also gives
me a good lesson about friendship because at the end of each series, Tom and
Jerry becomes friends again.
UNIT 10
Write a paragraph about 140 words about the advantages (benefits) of a
cellphone/a computer/a TV.....( phát minh khoa hoc)
1. The Internet has some advantages. First, at many websites, it can bring
people a lot of information for their work such as news, laws, fashion, sports,
economy and so on. Second, with the Internet, people can contact with each other
by emails and chatting and even webcam. And finally, they can relax with many
programs such as films, songs, books and so on. They can watch and listen to their
films and song by you tubes.
2. The cellphone has some advantages. First, we can use the
cellphone to talk to family members, our fiends, our co-workers and so
on. Second, with the cellphone, people can contact with each other by emails,
chatting and even video calls. And finally, people can relax with with many
programs such as films, songs, books, newspapers, magazines, online
shopping, taking photos and so on. We can watch and listen their films and songs
by cellphone when we are online or offline on internet.
UNIT 11
Writing about your most recent trip (CHUYẾN DU LỊCH GẦN ĐÂY)
Last weekend, I had a trip with my friends. We went to Ha Tien, Kien Giang

province. In there, we visited some famous places such as “Chua Hang”, “Thach
Dong”. And then, we went to “Mui Nai”. There was a beautiful beach. We went
swimming in the sea. After swimming, we enjoyed local food and came back to the
hotel. In the afternoon, we drove our motorcycle around Ha Tien market and saw
the sunset on “Dong Ho”. Sunset on the sea was very interesting. Then, we bought
some sea food, sawfish and went back our home. This was wonderful time because
we had time for relaxation after working hard and had a romantic time together. I
hope I will enjoy my weekend with my family for a next trip every where we like
to go.


UNIT 12
WRITE A PARAGRAPH (140 WORDS) ABOUT YOUR FUTURE PLANS.
I am going to tell you about my future planS.
First, I will +v...............................................................................................
Second, I will………………………………………………………….............
And finally, I will…………………………………………….............................

GRAMMAR
Unit 7
I. The past simple tense (Thì Quá khứ đơn)
1.Form
- Affirmative: S + V2/ed….
S + was/were……
- Negative: S + did + not + V1…..
S + was/were + not…..
-Interrogative: Did + S + V1….?
Was/Were + S .?
2. Usage : - Thi QK diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, đà chấm dứt
và biết râ thêi gian.

eg. I went to the cinema last night.
3. Adverbs : - last, yesterday, ago, in 1989,…
- Khi ®ỉi sang dạng phủ định và nghi vấn nhớ đa động từ chính về
nguyên mẫu.
- Chú ý cách phát âm các ®éng tõ cã tËn cïng lµ ‘ed’
- He closed all the windows, locked the doors and then went out.
II. 1. Comparative ( so sánh hơn ) :
ở cấp độ so sánh hơn , 2 thực thể được so sánh với nhau.


- S1 + V + adj/adv ( short ) + er + than + S2
- S1 + V + more + adj/adv ( long ) + than + S2
Ex: She is smaller than me.
They are taller than us.
He dances more beautifully than her sister.
* We use “er” for two- syllable words that end in “- y”
lucky →
luckier
noisy →
noisier
Happy → happier
funny →
funnier
easy →
easier
heavy →
heavier
…….
Ex: This story is funnier than that one .
* We can use “er” or “more” with some two – syllable adjectives, especially:

quiet, clever, narrow, shallow, simple,.
Ex: It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere quieter / more quiet ?
* We should double “consonant “if it followed by a “vowel:
hot →
hotter
big →
bigger
…….
Ex : This room is hotter than my room.
.

Tính từ, phó từ
far
little
much
many
good
well
bad
badly

so sánh hơn kém

so sánh nhất

farther
further
less
more
better

farthest
furthest
least
most
best

Worse

Worst

Superlative.( so sánh nhất ) ở cấp độ so sánh hơn nhất, 3 thực thể trở lên được so
sánh với nhau, một trong chúng trội hơn hoặc kém hơn so với các thực thể còn lại.
S + V + the + adj/adv ( short ) + est ( + N )


S + V + the most + adj/adv ( long ) ( + N )
Ex: Nam is the most intelligent student in my class.
This tree is the smallest in the garden.
* We use “est” for two- syllable words that end in “- y”
Lucky →
luckiest
noisy
→
noisiest
happy →
happiest
funny
→
funniest

easy → easiest
heavy
→
heaviest
…….
Ex: This story is the funniest the ones .
* We can use “est” or “most” with some two – syllable adjectives, especially:
quiet, clever, narrow, shallow, simple,.
Ex : Who is the most clever / cleverest student in your class ?
* We should double “consonant “if it followed by a “vowel:
hot
hottest
big
biggest
unit 9
Phrases of purpose (Cụm từ chỉ mục đích)
1. Nếu ḿn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định, ta dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng
“to”, “in order to”, “so as to”.
Cấu trúc:
S + V + to-infinitive
S + V + in order to + V (bare- infinitive) Để ma
S + V + so as to + V (bare- infinitive)
Example:
 I try to study to pass my next exam.
 I try to study in order to pass my next exam.
 He does morning exercises regularly so as to improve his health.
2. Nếu ḿn diễn tả mục đích phủ định, ta dùng một cụm từ bắt đầu bằng “so
as not” hoặc “in order not to”
Example:
 She got up early so as not to miss the bus.

 He studies hard so as not to fail in the exam.
II. Clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích)
Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích thường được bắt đầu bằng: “so that”, “in order that”.
Cấu trúc:


S+ V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ would + V (bare-infinitive)
can/ could
may/ might
Example:
 I try all my best to study English in order that I can I can find a better job.
 I try to study so that I can pass the exam.
 He hurried so that he wouldn’t miss the train.
Lưu ý: nếu chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích khác nhau, ta
khơng được dùng phrases of purpose.
Phrases and clauses of purpose exercises
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of
B. in order to
C. although
D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that
B. in order to
C. in order that
correct

D. A and B are

3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.

A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to
B. so as not to
C. in order to

D. so that

6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can
B. so that she can
C. because she can D. so that to
7. You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it


A. so as to
B. to
C. so as not to
D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that

B. and
C. because
D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not
B. as not to
C. in order that not
D. so as not to
Đáp án bai tập về cụm từ va mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. D
6. B
11. A
16. D
2. B
7. C
12. D
17. A
3. D
8. A
13. A
18. A
4. C
9. D
14. D
19. A
5. B
10. C
15. B
Thì tương lai gần trong tiếng Anh (Be +going to +v)
Thì tương lai gần là một trong những mảng ngữ pháp tương đối dễ hiểu trong

Tiếng Anh, vì vậy chúng ta chỉ cần chú ý một chút trong q trình học tiếng
Anh là có thể nắm rõ được loại thì của động từ này
1. Cách dùng
a. Chúng ta dùng “Going to” khi chúng ta nói về kế hoạch hay dự định trong tương
lai.
Ví dụ:
– I’m going to see him later today.
Tôi định gặp anh ta trong ngày hôm nay.
– They’re going to launch it next month.
Họ sẽ triển khai nó vào tháng tới.
– We’re going to have lunch first.
Chúng ta sẽ đi ăn trưa trước.
– She’s going to see what she can do.
Cô ấy sẽ xem xét những gì cơ ấy có thể làm.
– I’m not going to talk for very long.
Tơi sẽ khơng nói nhiều.
b. Chú ý rằng kế hoạch hay dự định này không nhất định phải là tương lai gần.
Ví dụ:


– When I retire I’m going to go back to Barbados to live.
Khi tôi về hưu tôi sẽ quay lại sống ở Barbados.
– In ten years time, I’m going to be boss of my own successful company.
Trong vòng 10 năm, tôi sẽ trở thành ông chủ của công ty rất thành công của riêng
tôi.
c. Chúng ta dùng “Going to” khi chúng ta muốn dự báo dựa vào các dấu hiệu
chúng ta có thể thấy ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ:
– Look out! That cup is going to fall off.
Nhìn kìa, cái cúp kia sắp rơi xuống rồi.

– Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain soon.
Nhìn những đám mây đen đó kìa. Trời sắp mưa rồi.
– These figures are really bad. We’re going to make a loss.
Những số liệu này thật tệ. Chúng ta sẽ thua lỗ mất thôi.
– You look very tired. You’re going to need to stop soon.
Anh trông thật mệt mỏi. Anh cần phải dừng lại thôi.
d. Chúng ta có thể thay thế “Going to go” bằng “Going”.
Ví dụ:
– I`m going out later.
Tôi sẽ ra ngoài sau.
– She`s going to the exhibition tomorrow.
Ngày mai cô ấy sẽ đến buổi triển lãm.
2. Cấu trúc
a. Câu khẳng định:
S + be ( am/ is/ are) + going to + V (+O)
Ví dụ:
They’re going to launch it next month.
Look out! That cup is going to fall off.
b. Câu phủ định:
S + be not + going to + V (+O)
Ví dụ:


They aren’t going to launch it next month.
I`m not going to talk for very long.
c. Câu nghi vấn
(Từ để hỏi +) be + S + going to + V (+O)?
Ví dụ:
Are they going to launch it next month?
Is she going to the exhibition tomorrow?

Bài Tập:
I. Hãy viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai gần. "be going to+V"
1.
My father/go on/ diet.- My father is going to go on diet
2.
He/ not/ drink so much beer.
3.
What/ you/ do/ tonight?
4.
you/have/haircut?
5.
Lan/ tidy/ her bed room.
6.
she/ copy/ the chapter.
7.
he/ criticise/ you.
8.
I/ defend/ my point of view.
9.
they/ discuss/ the problem.
10.
he/ reach/ his goal.
11.
the robber/ rob/ another bank.
12.
we/ explore/ a new territory.
13.
they/ rescue/ the girl.
II. Chia động từ ở thì Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần.
1.

"I am not going to play soccer this afternoon."
2.
"What ______ you_____________ (do)?"
3.
Look at those clouds. It __________________________ (rain)
4.
I feel terrible. I think I ______________________(be) sick.
5.
"Tom had an accident last night." "Oh! I see I___am going to
visit__________ (visit) him"
6.
I think Li Li _will like_______________ (like) the present we bought for
her.
7.
We ____are going to _______________ visit our grand parents this evening.
8.
"Nam phoned you while you were out." "OK. I ______will
call__________(call) him back."


9.

I am tidy the room. I _________________________ (hold) my birthday
tonight.
10.
I ____________________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.
11.
"Don't play soccer here again." "I'm sorry. I _______________ (do) that
again.
III. Hoan thanh bai tập trắc nghiệm

1. It (rain).
A. Is going to rain
B. Are going to
C. Rain
D. Raining
2. They (eat) stew.
A. Are going to eat
B. Will eat
C. Shall eat
D. Are eating
3. I (wear) blue shoes tonight.
A. Will wear
B. Shall wear
C. am going to wear
4. We (not / help) you.
A. Do not help
B. Are not going to help
C. Will help
D. Help
IV. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I (have)___________ a good time tonight.
A. is going to have
B. are going to have
C. am going to have
2. Janet (help)___________ me.
A. is going to help
B. are going to help
C. am going to help
3. (he/ drive)__________ the car?
A. is he going to drive

B. am he going to drive
C. are he going to drive
4. We (stay)__________ at home tonight.
A. are going to stay


B. am going to stay
C. is going to stay
5. (you/ play)__________ tennis with Jenny?
A. am you going to play
B. is you going to play
C. are you going to play
6. We (watch)________ a film tonight.
A. am going to watch
B. is going to watch
C. are going to watch
7. (you/ look)_____________ for a job?
A. are you going to look
B. is you going to look
C. am you going to look
8. (he/ eat out)__________ tonight?
A. is he going to eat out
B. am he going to eat out
C. are he going to eat out
9. She (buy)_____________ a lot of things for the party.
A. is going to buy
B. are going to buy
C. am going to buy
10. They (not/ walk)__________ to the railway station.
A. are not going to walk

B. am not going to walk
C. is not going to walk
V. Viết lại các câu hỏi sau với “be going to”
1. Where / we / eat tonight.
2. What / he / do tomorrow.
3. What / I / eat for lunch.
4. Who / carry the shopping for me.
5. What time / you / phone me.
6. When / you / give me a present.
7. How much longer / it / take.
8. Where / Paul / sleep.
9. Why / people / go there.
10.How much wine / they / drink.
VI. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I think the exam will be very difficult and you are not studying at all.
 you are not going to fail the exam


 you are not passing the exam
 you are not going to pass the exam
2. Get down off that table. It doesn't look very stable at all.
 you are going to stand on the table
 you are going fall off the table
 you are going to fall off the table
3. The lion is chasing the deer and the deer has an injured leg.
 the deer is going to escape
 the lion is going to catch the deer
 the deer is going to catch the lion
4. It is raining very hard and Liam is walking in the street without an umbrella.
 Liam is going to get very wet

 it is going to rain
 Liam is going to forget his umbrella
5. The wind is blowing very hard and one of the big trees in the garden is making
strange creaking noises.
 it is going to rain
 the tree is going to creak
 the tree is going to fall down
6. The room is full of dust and John is holding his nose and making a strange
expression with his face.
 John is going to clean the room
 John is going sneeze
 John is going to sneeze
7. The Chicago Bulls are winning the basketball match against the Los Angeles
Lakers by 98 points to 81. There are only 90 seconds left.
 the LA Lakers going to lose the match
 the Chicago Bulls will winning the match
 the Chicago Bulls are going to win the match
8. It is raining and the sky is very dark. The temperature is falling very quickly and
there are gritting lorries out in the town.
 there is going to be bad weather
 it is going to snow
 it is going to cold
9. Molly is an emotional type. She is watching a very sad film and the heroine has
just died. Molly is reaching for her tissues.
 Molly is going to cry
 Molly is going to telephone her friend


 Molly is going to watch a film
10. The fishing boat has a hole in its side and the waves are getting higher and

higher.
 The fishing boat is going to sink
 The fishing boat going to sink
 The fishing boat is going to the home port
Unit 10
Bai 1: Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoan thanh
1.
I have not worked today.
2.
We (buy)…………..a new lamp.
3.
We (not / plan)…………..our holiday yet.
4.
Where (be / you) ?
5.
He (write)…………..five letters.
6.
She (not / see)…………..him for a long time.
7.
(be / you)…………..at school?
8.
School (not / start)…………..yet.
9.
(speak / he)…………..to his boss?
10.
No, he (have / not)…………..the time yet.
Bai 2: Hiện tại hoan thanh va Quá khứ đơn
1) I………my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)
2)………Susan………to England by plane? (to go)
3) They………a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)

4) Jenny and Peggy………their brother. (not/to help)
5) The children………at home last weekend. (not/to be)
6) When………you………this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7) My mother………into the van. (not/to crash)
8) The boys………the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
9)………you………your aunt last week? (to phone)
10) He………milk at school. (not/to drink)


11) The police………two people early this morning. (to arrest)
12) She………to Japan but now she………back. (to go – to come)
13) Dan………two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
14) How many games………so far this season? (your team/to win)
15)………the CN Tower when you………in Toronto? (you/to visit – to stay)
16)………your homework yet? – Yes, I………it an hour ago. (you/to do – to
finish)
17) There………an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to
your school. (to be)
18) I………Peter since I………last Tuesday. (not/to see – to arrive)
19) Frank………his bike last May. So he………it for 4 months. (to get – to have)
20) I’m sorry, I………earlier, but I………a lot lately. (not/to write – to work)
21) Peter……… football yesterday.
22) They……… the car. It looks new again.
23) Last year we……… to Italy.
24) John and Peggy……… the book. Now they can watch the film.
25) I……… my friend two days ago.
26) We……… another country before.
27) She……… a new car in 2011.
28) I’m sorry, but I……… my homework.
29)……… the game of chess?

30) The girls……… their lunch yet.
31) I………my keys, so I can’t open that door. (to lose)
32) Columbus………in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
33) Nina………her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
34) He………here all his life. (to live)


35) Colin………for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
36) Last winter Robin………with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
37) Ellen………with her left hand. (always/to write)
38) She………a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
39)………anyone………yet? (to phone)
40) I………Paul today, but I………him last Sunday.
41) They………all the new words. They needn’t worry about the test. (to learn)
42) Three people………him in hospital last Friday. (to visit)
43) Martin………for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago. (to cycle)
44) We………chicken Tandoori before. (never/to try)
45)………a job yet? (you/to find)
46) Emily and Molly………each other for more than 10 years now. (to know)
47) First he………to the announcement, then he………to a café for a drink. (to
listen – to go)
48) She………late four times this week. (to be)
49) What’s that lovely smell in here? – Jasmin………a yummy cake. (to bake)
50) The Titanic………an iceberg in 1912 and………within.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

Đáp án:
I have not worked today.
We have bought a new lamp.
We have not planned our holiday yet.
Where have you been ?
He has written five letters.
She has not seen him for a long time.
Have you been at school?
School has not started yet.
Has he spoken to his boss?


10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

24.
25.
26.
27.

No, he has not had the time yet.
I did my Maths homework yesterday.
Did Susan go to England by plane?
They visited a farm two weeks ago.
Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
The children were not at home last weekend.
When did you design this wonderful skirt?
My mother did not crash into the van.
The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
Did you phone your aunt last week?
He did not drink milk at school.
The police arrested two people early this morning.
She went to Japan but now she has come back.
Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
How many games has your team won so far this season?
Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to
get to your school.
28.
I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
29.
Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
30.
I’m sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately

31.
Peter played football yesterday.
32.
They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
33.
Last year we went to Italy.
34.
John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
35.
I met my friend two days ago.
36.
We have never visited another country before.
37.
She bought a new car in 2011.
38.
I’m sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.


39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

Did you win the game of chess?
The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.
I have lost my keys, so I can’t open that door.
Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
He has lived here all his life.
Colin left for Brazil this morning.
Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
Ellen has always written with her left hand.
She did a language course in Paris last summer.
Has anyone phoned yet?
I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.
Unit 11
2/ the sentences using have to + the verb in the list. Some
sentences are positive (have to ...) and some are negative
(I don't have to ...)
ask do drive get up go make make pay show
1. I'm not working tomorrow so I don't have to get up early.
2 .Steve didn't know how to use the computer so I had to show him.
3 .Excuse me a moment – I …….. a phone call. I won't be long
4 .I'm not busy. I have few things to do but I .... them now.
5 .I couldn't find the street I wanted. I .... somebody for directions
6 .The car park is free. You .... to park your car there.
7 .A man was injured in the accident but he .... to hospital
because it wasn't serious.
8 .Sue has a senior position in the company. She .... important


decisions

9 .When Patrick starts his new job next month, he .... 50 miles to work every
day.
đáp án
3 have to make
4 don't have to do
5 had to ask
6 don't have to pay
7 didn't have to go
8 has to make
9 will have to drive
Bai 3:

In some of these sentences must is wrong or unnatural. Correct
the sentences where necessary.
1 It's later than I thought. I must go.

Ok

2 I must work every day from 8.30 to 5.30.
I have to work
3 You must come and see us again soon.

..............

4 Tom can't meet us tomorrow. He must work.
5 I must work late yesterday evening.
6 I must get up early tomorrow. I have lots
to do.

..............

..............
..............


7 Julia wears glasses. She must wear glasses

..............

since she was very young.
đáp án
3 OK
4 He has to work
5 I had to work late yesterday evening
6 OK
7 She has had to wear glasses since she was very young
Unit 12
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
(Simple future tense)
I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
1. Khẳng định:
S + will + V(nguyên thể)
Trong đó:

S (subject): Chủ ngữ
Will: trợ động từ

V(nguyên thể): động từ ở dạng nguyên thể
CHÚ Ý:
- I will = I'll

They will = They'll

- He will = He'll

We will = We'll

- She will = She'll

You will = You'll

- It will = It'll


Ví dụ:
- I will help her take care of her children tomorrow morning. (Tôi sẽ giúp cô ấy
trông bọn trẻ vào sáng mai.)
- She will bring you a cup of tea soon. (Cô ấy sẽ mang cho bạn một tách trà sớm
thôi.)
2. Phủ định:
S + will not + V(nguyên thể)
Câu phủ định trong thì tương lai đơn ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào ngay sau “will”.
CHÚ Ý:
- will not = won’t
Ví dụ:
- I won’t tell her the truth. (Tơi sẽ khơng nói với cơ ấy sự thật.)
- They won’t stay at the hotel. (Họ sẽ không ở khách sạn.)
3. Câu hỏi:
Will + S + V(nguyên thể)
Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t.

Câu hỏi trong thì tương lai đơn ta chỉ cần đảo “will” lên trước chủ ngữ.
Ví dụ:
- Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đến đây vào ngày mai chứ?)
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
- Will they accept your suggestion? (Họ sẽ đồng ý với đề nghị của bạn chứ?)
Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.
II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
1. Diễn tả mợt quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
Ví dụ:
- Are you going to the supermarket now? I will go with you. (Bây giờ bạn đang tới
siêu thị à? Tớ sẽ đi với bạn.)
Ta thấy quyết định đi siêu thị được nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói khi thấy một
người khác cũng đi siêu thị.


- I will come back home to take my document which I have forgotten. (Tôi sẽ về
nhà để lấy tài liệu mà tôi để quên.)
Ta thấy đây cũng là một quyết định tức thời ngay tại thời điểm nói.
2. Diễn tả mợt dự đốn khơng có căn cứ.
Ví dụ:
- I think she will come to the party. (Tôi nghĩ rằng cô ấy sẽ tới bữa tiệc.)
Ta thấy đây là một dự đốn chủ quan khơng có căn cứ nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai
đơn để diễn đạt.
- She supposes that she will get a better job. (Cô ấy tin rằng cô ấy sẽ kiếm được
một công việc tốt.)
3. Diễn tả mợt lời hứa hay lời u cầu, đề nghị.
Ví dụ:
- I promise that I will tell you the truth. (Tơi hứa là tơi sẽ nói với bạn sự thật.)
Đây là một lời hứa nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt.
- Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? (Bạn làm ơn mang cho tôi một cốc cà

phê được không?)
Đây là một lời đề nghị nên ta cũng sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt.
4. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả mợt giả định có thể xảy ra ở
hiện tại va tương lai.
Ví dụ:
- If she comes, I will go with her. (Nếu cô ấy đến, tôi sẽ đi với cô ấy.)
Ta thấy việc “cô ấy đến” hoàn toàn có thể xảy ra nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I
để diễn đạt và mệnh đề chính ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn.
- If it stops raining soon, we will go to the cinema. (Nếu trời tạnh mưa sớm thì
chúng tơi sẽ đi tới rạp chiếu phim.)
Ta thấy việc “tạnh mưa sớm” hoàn toàn có thể xảy ra nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện
loại I để diễn đạt và mệnh đề chính ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn.
III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)


- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
- think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
- perhaps: có lẽ
- probably: có lẽ
IV- BÀI TẬP THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
Bai 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. They (do) it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call) you in 5 minutes.
4. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon.
5. I promise I (return) school on time.

6. If it rains, he (stay) at home.
7. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
8. I think he (not come) back his hometown.
Bai 2: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thanh câu hoan chỉnh.
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
…………………………………………………………………………
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
…………………………………………………………………………
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
…………………………………………………………………………
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?
…………………………………………………………………………


V- ĐÁP ÁN
Bai 1:
1. They (do) it for you tomorrow.
- will do (Họ sẽ làm việc đó cho bạn vào ngày mai.)
2. My father (call) you in 5 minutes.
- will call (Bố tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn trong 5 phút nữa.)
4. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon.
- will recover (Chúng rồi tin rằng cô ấy sẽ sớm hồi phục khỏi bệnh tật.)
5. I promise I (return) school on time.
- will return (Tôi hứa sẽ trở về trường đúng giờ.)
6. If it rains, he (stay) at home.
- will stay (Nếu trời mưa, anh ấy sẽ ở nhà.)
7. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
- Will you take (Bạn sẽ đưa tớ đến sở thú cuối tuần này chứ?)

8. I think he (not come) back his hometown.
- won’t come (Tôi nghĩ rằng anh ta sẽ không quay trở lại quê của anh ta.)
Bai 2:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight. (Cô ấy hi vọng rằng Mary sẽ
tới bữa tiệc tối nay.)
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
- I will finish my report in two days. (Tôi sẽ hoàn thành báo cáo trong 2 ngày
nữa.)
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
- If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam. (Nếu bạn không học hành
chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ không vượt qua được kỳ thi cuối kỳ.)
4. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
- You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat. (Trơng bạn có vẻ mệt mỏi, vì
thế tơi sẽ mang cho bạn cái gì đó để ăn.)


5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?
- Will you please give me a lift to the station? (Bạn làm ơn cho tôi đi nhờ tới nhà
ga được không?)

---------------------------------------------2. SO SÁNH Cấu trúc mẫu câu thì tương lai đơn va tương lai gần
Tương lai đơn
Tương lai gần
Động từ "to be":
Động từ "to be":
S+ will/shall+ be+ adj/noun
S+be going to+be+adj/noun
Ex: She will be a good mother.
Ex: She is going to be a doctor this month.

Động từ thường:
Động từ thường:
S+will/shall+V-infinitive
S + be going to + V-infinitive
Ex: We will go to England next year. Ex: Where are you going to spend your holiday?
2. Cách sử dụng thì tương lai đơn va tương lai gần
Tương lai đơn
Tương lai gần
1. Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại thời 1. Diễn đạt mợt kế hoạch, dự định
điểm nói (On-the-spot decision):
(intention, plan):
Eg:
Eg:
George phoned while you were out. OK. We're going to see my mother tomorrow.
I'll phone him back..
2. Diễn đạt lời dự đốn khơng có căn cứ: 2. Diễn đạt mợt lời dự đốn dựa vao
Eg:
bằng chứng (evidence) ở hiện tại:
Who do you think will get the job?
Eg:
3. Signal Words:
The sky is very black. It is going to rain
I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure 3. Signal words:
that; I fear that; perhaps; probably
Những evidence ở hiện tại.
4. Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1:
Eg:
If it's sunny, I will go for a picnic.
5. Diễn tả một gợi ý:
What will we do now?

6. Diễn tả một lời đề nghị:
Eg:
Will you pls give me a cup of coffee?