tuyển tập 20 năm đề thi olympic 30 tháng 4 lịch sử 11: phần 1

907.6
T527T

i\;t

BAN TO CHLTC Kl

THI


BAN TO C H C T C Ki THI

TUYEN TAP 20 NAM
•

DE THI OLYMPIC 30 TH^NG 4

L i c H sir

11
TH(/ V I | N T ! N H B!Mi-: THUA^vj

NHA XUAT BAN DAI H O C Q U O C G I A

A NQI


NHA X U A T BAN DAI H Q C Q U O C GIA HA NQI
16 Hang Chuoi - Hai B a TrUng - Ha Npi
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tap:

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In xong va nop lou chieu quy i nam 2014.


Aaci
Ki thi Olympic 30 thang 4 do Sd Giao due va Dao tao, Trudng Trung hoc
pho thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh to chi/c da
diin ra duoc 19 ki (1995 - 2013). Ki thi da nhan dUdc su tin cay va hop
tac cua cac trudng Trung hoc pho thong chuyen 6 cac tinh phi'a Nam

cung nhu cac trudng Trung hoc pho thong cua Thanh pho Ho Chf Minh.
Nham giup giao vien c6 them tai lieu tham khao trong viec boi
dUQng, ren luyen nang khieu cho hoc sinh gioi va giup cac em hoc sinh
CO tai lieu tu nang cao kien thC/c, trong nhQng nam qua, Ban To chCfc ki thi
da phoi hdp v6i Nha xuat ban Giao due va Nha xuat ban Dai hoc SU Pham
xuat ban bo sach Tuyen t|ip de thi Olympic 30 thang 4" hang nam.
Bo sach da dUdc sU ung ho cua cac thay giao, c6 giao va cac em hoc sinh.
De nang cao chat lUOng cua bp sach, nam hpc 2014, cac giao vien
cua Trudng Trung hpc pho thong Chuyen Le Hong Phong Th:anh pho
Ho Chi' Minh da tuyen chpn cac de thi chinh thufc va cac de thi de nghj
cua cac trudng tham gia 19 ki thi Olympic vC/a qua thanh bp "Tuyen t|ip
20 nam de thi Olympic 30 thang 4". Bp sach nay gom 15 cuon lien
quan den 8 mon hpc: Toan, Vat If, Hoa hpc, Sinh hpc. Van hpc, Ljch sCf,
Dja If, Tieng Anh.
Gidi thieu bp sach nay, chung toi ton trpng npi dung, ket cau va dap
an hoac hudng d i n giai cua cac trudng de nghj.
Chung toi mong nhan dupe sU dong gop cua quy thay c6 va cac em
hpc sinh de bp sach dUdc hoan chinh hdn, cho Ian tai ban sau.
T M . B A N T O CHLfC K I T H I
HIEU TRUCJNG
TRUCJNG T H P T CHUYEN L E HONG PHONG, TP. H O C H I M I N H

VO ANH DUNG
3


P H A N I:

C A C D E T H I C H I N H THIJTC

D E T H I NAM

2007

A . P H A N T R A C N G H E E M (4 diem)
I. Chon dap an dung nhat cho cac cau trac nghi^m sau: (2 diem)
C a u 1: Nen cong nghiep MT tCf h^ng thuf t\i nhay len hang dau the gidfi
trong thori gian:
A. 15 nam.

B. 20 nhm.

C. 10 nam.

D. 30 nam.

C a u 2: Hai khuynh hifdng co hoi va each mang dau tranh gay gSt wd\
nhau trong Quoc te thuf hai xoay quanh nhOtng van de:
A. Dau tranh giai cap, gianh chinh quyen, gianh ruong dat cho
nong dan, ngaj^ lam 8 gicf.
B. Dau tranh giai cap, chien tranh de quoc, dori song nhan dan,
giai cap lanh dao each mang.
C. Thuoc dia, chien tranh de quoc, ruong dat, dau tranh nghi
trifcfng.
D. Thuoc dia, chien tranh de quoc, dau tranh giai cap, gianh
chinh quyen.
C a u 3: Ket qua cuoc khori nghia dem 27/10/1917:
A. Doi Can ve do va binh Ijnh each mang danh chiem cac khu wxic
dau moi, tru sd cac bo, cac nhk ga, cac cau b^e qua song Neva,...
B. Quan khori nghia da chiem difcfc toan bo Petorrograt va bao

vay Cung dien Mua dong.
C. Thu ttrdrng Kerenski bi b^t.
D. Toan bo Chinh phu lam thcfi t\l san (tnf Kerenski) deu bi b^t.


C a u 4: K h i Phap danh Bac K i Ian thuT h a i , t a i B^c K i h i n h t h i n h 2
t r u n g tarn k h a n g chien \6n d:

D. Thai B i n h , N i n h B i n h .

C. Sorn Tay, BSc N i n h .

B. B^c Giang, Bac N i n h .

A. H a i DLTorng, HiAig Yen.

C a u 5: Bieu h i e n t r u y e n t h o n g y thufc dan toe ta:
A . Dau t r a n h chong ngoai xam.
B. Sdrm h i n h t h a n h quoc gia VSn L a n g - A u Lac.
C. C h i n h phuc t h i e n n h i e n .
D. Dau t r a n h bao ve doc lap va t h o n g n h a t dat nifdc.
C a u 6: Nguyen n h a n quan t r o n g n h a t quyet d i n h t h ^ n g Igfi cua cAc
cupc k h a n g chien chong x a m

ILTOTC:

A . Sif l a n h dao t a i gioi cua ngi/cfi chi huy.
B. T i n h t h a n chien dau dung cam cua dan toe.
C. Truyen thong dan toe, t i n h t h a n yeu nifdc, dokn ket cua nhan dan
D. D i a h i n h , k h i hau bat Igri cho dich.

C a i i 7. Bieu h i e n cung co t h o n g n h a t dat nifdfc:

D. T i e n te t h o n g n h a t .

C. C h i n h quyen cai t r i t h o n g n h a t .

B. V a n t\l t h o n g n h a t .

A. L u a t phap chat che.

C a u 8. Yeu to g i n giiJ, p h a t huy t r u y e n t h o n g vSn hoa dan toe:
A. D i n h h i n h tii V a n m i n h V a n L a n g - A u Lac.
B. P h a t t r i e n v d i V a n m i n h D a i V i e t .
C. V a n giuT b a n sac v a n hoa dan toe.
D. T a t ea deu dung.
- -"3

I I . D i e n d i i n g (D) h o a c s a i (S) v a o c a c c a u s a u : (1

diem)

C a u 1: Cach m a n g Nga 1905 - 1907 - l a cuoe each m a n g dan chu t\i
san k i e u m d i , v i cuoe each m a n g nay co g i a i cap l a n h dao la giai
cap ttf san.
C a u 2: V a n m i n h V a n L a n g - A u Lac la nen van m i n h cua cU dan
t r o n g Ilia niidc, song t r o n g cong dong l a n g xom.
C a u 3: G i a i doan t h i n h dat cua nen V a n m i n h D a i V i e t thuoc thori
Ly-Tran.

Cftu 4: Cach mang thang MxiiA Nga la cuoc each mang v6 san dau t i e n
t r e n the gidri.
I I I . C o 3 CQt g h i n h a n v|it, s^i k i ^ n v a d i a d a n h . H a y s^p x e p
theo tvfng n h o m c 6 l i e n q u a n vofi n h a u : (1

diem)

B . Stf k i $ n

A . N h a n v|it

C. D i a danh

1. Phan D i n h Phung

Khofi n g h i a Ba D i n h

Hiftig Y e n

2. D i n h Cong T r a n g

K h d i nghia HifOng Khe

Bac G i a n g

3. Nguyen T h i e n T h u a t

K h d i n g h i a B a i Say

Ha Tinh

4. Hoang Hoa T h a m

Khori nghia Y e n The

T h a n h Hoa

B . P H A N T i ; L U A N (16
C a u 1: (4

diem)

diem)

V i sao:
a. N a m 1917, ntfdc Nga c6 den hai cuoc each mang: Cach mang dan chu
tuf san thang H a i va Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia t h a n g Mtfori?
b. TCf t h a n g 2 den t h a n g 7, L e n i n quyet d i n h g i ^ n h c h i n h quyen
bang con difcfng hoa binh?
C a u 2: (4

diem)

Hoan canh, d i l n bien, nguyen n h a n t h a t b a i , y nghi,9 cua cuoc
Khori nghia HiTcfng Khe. V i sao n o i Khori n g h i a Hifcfng '^Ihe l a cupc
khofi nghia dien h i n h t r o n g phong trao Can viftfng?
C a u 3: (4

diem)

Can cur vao dau de k h a n g d i n h VSn m i n h D a i V i e t di/cfc h i n h
t h a n h t r e n ccf sof phuc hifng va phat t r i e n v a n m i n h ngifdi V i e t c6,
tiep t h u va dong hoa a n h htrdrng cua vSn hoa T r u n g Quoc or phifcfng
Bac va v a n hoa Champa d p h i a Nam? Neu dac d i e m , v i t r i va xu
hxidng chuyen hoa cua nen VSn m i n h D a i V i e t .
C a u 4: (4

diem)

V a i t r o cua L e n i n doi vori phong trao cong n h a n N g ' va each m a n g
Nga (tCf dau the k i X X den n a m 1918).
7


C a u 1: (4

D E THI NAM

2008

diem)

T r e n ccf sd t r i n h bay nhiJng n e t t i e u bieu v e hoat dong cufu nUdrc cua
' -.nn B o i Chau v a Phan Chau T r i n h , h a y n h a n x e t v e x u hiidng cufu
liiioc cua h a i ong.
C^.ri 2; (4
~nnh

diem)

b i v d i l n bien va y nghia cua cuoc Cach m a n g T a n Hcfi (1911)

..ig Quoc. V i sao goi cuoc each m a n g n a y l a cuoc each mang tU
san k h o n g t r i e t de?
C l i s 3: (4 dr4'm)
An t i c h v a i t r o cua L i e n X6 t r c n g cnoc C h i e n t r a n h the j i d i
thr

. 1 (1939 - 1945).

C a I 4' (4

diem)

L a o b ? n g so s a n h ve x u hi/(Sng cufu nifdc chu yeu t r o n g phong
t r a o :reu ..^o(c V^^t N a m cuoi t h e k i X I X v a dau t h e k i X X theo n o i
dung s;'u:

N^i dung

dau the k i XX

cuo'i t h e ' k i X I X

nxidc V i $ t N a m

ni^dfc V i $ t N a m

Phong trao y e u

Phong trao y e u

Boi cdnh lien su
Muc tieu dau
Hinh

tranh

thiic dau

tranh

Luc licgng tham gia
Kit qua va y
C a u 5: (4

nghia

diem)

Qua viec t r i n h bay k h a i quat d i l n b i e n cua cuce khofi n g h i a Y e n
The (1884 - 1913), h a y n h a n x e t dac diem cua cuoc khori nay.

8


DE THI NAM 2009
A. L I C H S t f T H E GlOfi

C a u 1: (4 diem)

T r i n h bay y nghia l i c h suf cua Cach m a n g t h a n g Mifcfi N g a n a m
1917. A n h hifcfng cua cuoc each mang nay doi vdi each mang Viet N a m
nhiT

the nao?

C a u 2: (4 diem)
T r i n h bay nguyen n h a n , hau qua cua cuoc k h u n g hoang k i n h te t h e
gidfi (1929 - 1933). Niidrc M i da giai quyet cuoc k h u n g - h o a n g k i n h te
nay nhif the nao?
B. L I C H SLT V I E T N A M

CavL^(4diem)
Dien thcri gian,

S L T

k i e n ve qua t r i n h Ph^p x a m

liTdc

V i e t N a m tCf

nam 1858 den n a m 1884 theo bfing sau:
Thcfi g i a n
Phap t a n cong b a n dao Scfn T r a , m d dau cuoc x a m
hiac V i e t N a m .
5/6/1862
T r i e u d i n h Hue k i v6i Phap H i e p ifdrc N h a m Tuat.
20/6 den

24/6/1867
Phap danh t h a n h H a N o i Ian thuT n h a t .
15/3/1874
Phap no

Sling

chiem

dLfgfc

t h a n h H a N o i I a n thuT h a i .

6/6/1884
C a u A: (4 diem)
Bang nhCMg SLT k i e n l i c h suf cua phong trao k h a n g chien chong Phdp
cua n h a n t a tCr n a m 1858 den cuoi the k i X I X , em h a y chijtng m i n h cau
noi cua Nguyen T r u n g TriTc "Boo gid ngiM

Tdy nho het cd nitdc Nam

thi mai het nguai Nam danh Tdy".
9


C a u 5: (4

diem)

T r i n h bay phong trao Can

VLfctog:

hoan canh bung no, torn lifcfc cac

giai doan p h a t t r i e n .

DETHI NAM 2010
A. L I C H Stf T H E GlCfl
C a u 1: (4

diem)

Hay t r i n h bay sir l a n h dao cua Lenin t r o n g Cach mang thang MiTori
Nga (1917) v a t r o n g cuoc dau t r a n h xay diTng, bao v$ c h i n h quyen
X6 Viet ( 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 2 0 ) .
C A U 2: (4

diem)

Chien t r a n h t h e gidi thuT h a i ( 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 5 ) :
a. H o a n t h a n h n o i dung bang t h o n g ke sau:
Thcri

gian

SijC

Men

Tir 9/1939 den 4/1940
22/6/1940
22/6/1941
7/12/1941
1/1/1942
TCf 11/1942 den 2/1943
6/1944
9/5/1945
b. Neu t i n h chat cua cuoc chien t r a n h .
c. Neu k e t cue cua cuoc chien t r a n h .

B. L I C H S l ^ V I E T N A M
C a u 3: (4

diem)

H a y so sanh phong trao Can viTcfng chong Phap cuoi t h e k i X I X
v d i phong trao g i a i p h o n g dan toe dau t h e k i X X theo bang sau:


Nqi

dung

Phong
Can

trao
vUctng

Phong
dan

trao

giai

tgcddu

phong

the ki

XX

B o i c a n h l i c h siif
Muc tieu dau t r a n h
T a n g Idp l a n h dao
Ltfc l i / a n g t h a m g i a
H i n h thiJc d a u t r a n h
Phong trao tieu bieu
K e t qua, y n g h i a
C a u 4: (4

diem)

T o m iLfgrc cac g i a i d o a n p h a t t r i e n cua p h o n g t r a o n o n g d a n Y e n

The

t\l n a m 1884 d e n n a m 1913. H a y n e u n g u y e n n h a n t h a t b a i , y n g h i a
l i c h sOf cua p h o n g t r a o .
C a u 5: (4

diem)

T r i n h b a y b u o i d a u b o a t d o n g cudi ntfdc cua N g u y e n

Tat

Thanh

(tCr n a m 1 9 1 1 d e n n a m 1 9 1 8 ) . Q u a do h a y n e u n e t m d i t r o n g b o a t
d o n g cuTu niidc cua NgiTcfi.

DETHI NAM 2011
C a u 1:
T r i n h b a y k h ^ i q u d t t i n h h i n h ntfdc P h d p t\i

t h a n g 9/1870

t h a n g 5 / 1 8 7 1 . N e u n h a n d i n h ve cuoc each m a n g n g a y

den

18/3/1871.

C a u 2:
L a p b a n g t h o n g k e cac p h o n g t r a o d a u t r a n h cua n h a n d a n T r u n g
Quoc nufa sau t h e k i X I X t h e o cac n o i d u n g sau: l a n h d a o , d i § n b i e n ,

ILTC

iLfcfng t h a m g i a , t i n h c h a t v a y n g h i a .

C a u 3:
Q u a cac birdc x a m li/grc V i e t N a m cua t h i i c d a n P h a p ( 1 8 5 8 -

1884),

h a y n e u n h i J n g n e t c h i n h ve p h o n g t r a o k h a n g c h i e n c h o n g t h U c d a n
P h a p x a m lagfc cua n h a n d a n t a t r o n g thcfi g i a n do.
11


C a u 4:
V i sao dau the k i XX, xa hoi Viet Nam c6 sif chuyen bien sau sac?
Phan tich stf chuyen bien do.
C a u 5:
a. Lap bang so sanh hoat dong cudi nifdrc cua Phan Boi Chau va
Phan Chau Trinh theo cac noi dung: khuynh hifdrng cufu midc; chu
trtfcfng, phirong phap; nhan xet chung.
b. Neu torn tat nhijfng hoat dong chu yeu cua Phan Boi Chau tCf
nam 1904 den nam 1913.

D E T H I N A M 2012
C a u 1: (4 diem)
a. Lap bang so sanh cupc Cach mang Tan Hoi d Trung Quoc (1911)
vdri Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia thang MylcSi Nga (1917) theo cac
noi dung: nhiem vu, lanh dao, chinh quyen nha ni/drc,
lifofng,

tinh chat, hudng tien len.
I L T C

b. 'Anh hifdng cua Cach mang thang Mifori doi vdri each mang
Viet Nam?
C a u 2: (4 diem)
Co dung hay khong k h i cho rkng ke toi pham cham ngoi cho Chien
tranh the gidri thuf hai la chu nghia phat xit Dufc, Y, Nhat nhiftig
cac nUdrc Anh, Phap, M i cung phai chiu trach nhiem mot phan ve
sU bung no cua cuoc Chien tranh the gidri thuT hai?
C a u 3: (4 diem)
Neu hoan canh lich suf va nhuTng de nghi cai each or Viet Nam nufa
sau the k i XIX. Tai sao nhuCng de nghi cai each tren deu khong thUc
hien diiac?
C a u 4: (4 diem)
Trinh bay cAc giai doan phat trien cua phong tr^o Can wfcfng. Bkng
kien thufc lich sijf da hoc, em hay chiing minh rkng Khori nghia
Htfcfng Khe la cuoc khdi nghia tieu bieu nhat trong phong trao
Can vifong.
12


C a u 5: (4

diem)

V i sao n a y s i n h k h u y n h hLforng cijfu ntrdrc mdi

trong phong trao

van

dong giai phong dan toe dau the k i XX? Neu sif giong v a k h a c n h a u
giffa hai k h u y n h hiidng bao dong va cai e a c h dau the k i X X .

D E T H I N A M 2013
A . L I C H S l J T H E GlOfi
C a u 1: (4

diem)

a. Hoan t h a n h bang t h o n g ke cAc sif k i e n quan t r o n g cua Nga

-

L i e n X6 tCf 1917 - 1941 theo m i u sau:
Npi dung

Thofi g i a n

Ke't q u a

2/1917
10/1917
1918 -

1920

1921 -

1925

1925 -

1941

b. Neu nhiJng t h a n h tifu cua L i e n X6 t r o n g qua t r i n h xay diXng chu
nghia xa hoi (1921 - 1941).
C a u 2: (4

diem)

T r i n h bay ba chien t h a n g \dn cua Hong quan L i e n X6 t r o n g C h i e n
t r a n h the gidi
doi

vdfi

thuT

h a i (1939 - 1945). Y nghia cua tCfng chien t h a n g

toan cue euoc chien t r a n h .

B . L I C H SLf V I E T N A M
C a u 3: (4

diem)

a. Lap bang so sanh t h a i do chong Phap cua t r i e u d i n h n h a N g u y i n

va t h a i do cua n h a n dan V i e t N a m (1858 - 1867) theo mSu sau:
13


Mat train Da NSng nSm

cua nhan dan

dinh nha Nguyin

T h a i dO

T h a i dp c u a t r i e u
1858

Chien sif d Gia D i n h va cAc
tinh

mien

(1859 -

Dong

Nam

Ki

1862)

C h i e n sif d ba t i n h m i e n Tay
N a m K i (1867)
b. Sau H i e p

Lfdrc

N h a m Tuat (5/6/1862), phong trao k h a n g chien cua

n h a n dan N a m K i c6 diem gi mdri?
C a u 4: (4

diem)

K h d i n g h i a Y e n The (1884 - 1913):
a. Tom lOtfc cac

giai doan phat t r i e n cua K h o i nghia Yen

The

(1884 - 1913).
b. So sanh diem khac nhau cor ban giaa Khofi nghia Y e n The vdri
phong trao Can viTcfng. (lap
dgv, luc lugng tham
C a u 5: (4

bang so sanh:

thai gian,

muc

dich,

Idnh

gia)

diem)

a. N g u y i n Tat T h a n h ra d i t i m di/cfng atu ni/dc t r o n g hoan canh nao?
b. T r i n h bay nhOfng boat dong cua N g u y i n Tat T h a n h t r o n g nhuTng
n a m 1911 -

1917.

c. NhuTng boat dong dau t i e n cua Ngifori c6 y nghia nhii the nao doi
vdri s\i nghiep g i a i phong dan toe cua n h a n dan V i e t Nam?

14


DE THI NAM 2007
A. P H A N T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)
I. Chon dap an diing nhat cho cac cau trAc nghi^m sau: (2 diem)
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

D

D

B

C

D

B

-C

D

I I . Dien diing (D) hoac sai (S) vao cac cau sau: (1 diem)
1

2

3

4

s

D

D

S

I I I . Co 3 CQt ghi nhan v|Lt, si^ k i f n va dia danh. Hay sSp xep
theo tvfng nhom c6 lien quan vdi nhau. (1 diem)
A. Nhan vat

B. S\i k i ^ n

C. D i a danh

1. Phan Dinh Phung

Khori nghia Hiiorng Khe

Ha TTnh

2. Dinh Cong Trang

Khofi nghia Ba Dinh

Thanh Hoa

3. Nguyen Thien Thuat

Khdi nghia Bai Say

Hiftig Yen

4. Hoang Hoa Tham

Khdi nghia Yen The

Bac Giang

B. P H A N

Tlf

L U A N

(16

diem)

C a u 1: (4 diem)
a. Nam 1917, nii&c Nga c6 den hai

CUQC

each mg,ng:

Cach mang dan chu t\i san thang Hai va Cach mang xa hoi chu
nghia thang Mtfcfi dien ra v i c6 day du nhufng tien de khach quan va
chu quan:
- Sau cai each nong no 1861, chu nghia t\i ban (CNTB) phat trien
manh me d Nga, va tCf dau the k i XX t h i nLfdrc Nga da chuyen len chu
nghia de quoc (CNDQ). Qua trinh tap trung san xuat, tap trung tif ban
dien ra manh, hinh thanh nhufng cong t i doc quyen. Tif ban tai chinh
15


cung r a dcfi. C N D Q da tao r a nhCJng t i e n de k i n h te va c h i n h t r i cho
each m a n g bung no. (0,25d)
- Viee Nga hoang diia niidc Nga t h a m gia vko Chien t r a n h the gidi
thuT n h a t da l a m cho nLfdfc Nga t r d t h a n h ncri tap t r u n g cao do nhjjTng
mau t h u a n cua C N D Q : (0,5d)
+ Mau thuSn giOfa toan the nhan dan Nga vdi che do Nga h o ^ g .
+ M a u t h u a n giUa ttf san v6i v6 san.
+ M a u t h u a n giijfa nong dan v d i dia chu phong k i e n .
+ M a u t h u a n giiJa de quoc Nga vori cac de quoc khac.
- N a m 1917, C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thijf n h a t da day che do chuyen
che Nga hoang den bd

V L T C

cua sii sup do. K i n h te b i t a n pha, suy sup.

N a n doi xay r a t r a m t r o n g . C h i n h quyen Nga hoang t h o i n a t va bat

life. Cac t a n g Idp n h a n dan lao dong k h o n g the song nhif trLfdc difgrc
nuTa. Nii6c Nga tror t h a n h k h a u yeu n h a t t r o n g sgfi day chuyen de quoc
chu n g h i a m a each m a n g c6 the choc t h u n g . (0,5d)
- N h a n to quyet d i n h la giai cap v6 san Nga da tnforng t h a n h va du
sufc l a m each m a n g ; da c6 mot dang each m a n g chan c h i n h (Dang
Bonsevich),

dufng dau la L e n i n , tCfng difcrc dien tap qua cuoc each

m a n g 1905 - 1907.

(0,25d)

- Cac cuoc each m a n g 6' Nga t r o n g n a m 1917 da dilgfc chuan b i day
du ve m a t ttf ttfdng, l i l u a n : (0,25d)
+ K h i giai cap t i f san thoa hiep vdfi che do chuyen che, khong dam
l a m each m a n g t i f san, L e n i n ehi ro giai cap v6 san Nga phai t i e n h a n h
each mang dan chu t\i san, l a t do che do Nga hoang de sau do t i e n len
l a m each m a n g xa hoi chu nghia (XHCN). (0,25d)
+ Lai dung t i n h h i n h chien t r a n h the gidri, L e n i n dxia r a k h a u hieu
"Bien chien t r a n h de quoc t h a n h n o i chien edeh mang".

(0,25d)

+ Sau k h i Cach m a n g dan chu t i i san (DCTS) t h i n g H a i t h a n g Icfi,
D a n g Bonsevich va L e n i n da c6 di/cfng lo'i, sach l\igc dung dan, k i p
thcfi de dLfa den t h a n g Itfi cua Cach m a n g X H C N t h a n g Miicfi.
-

(0,25d)

Vdri Chien t r a n h the gidi thuf n h a t , cac nLfdrc de quoc ban t h a m

chien, k h o n g k i p can thiep vao n\X6c Nga, day la n h a n to khach quan
thuan Icfi. i0,25d)
b. Gianh

chinh

quyen

bang con diictng hod

binh:

- Sau Cach mang t h a n g H a i , mXdc Nga xuat h i e n t i n h h i n h h a i chinh
quyen song song ton t a i : C h i n h phij tu san l a m t h M va cac X6 viet dai
bieu cong n h a n b i n h l i n h , duCng dau la X6 viet Petcfrograt. (0,25d)

16


-

L e n i n diTa r a L u a n ci/cfng t h d n g ttf, chi r5 n h i e m vu l a p h a i

chuyen each m a n g DCTS sang each m a n g X H C N , chu t n / t f n g "tuyet
doi k h o n g ung ho C h i n h phu l a m thcfi" va difa r a k h a u hieu "Tat
chinh quyen ve t a y cac X6 viet". W,25d)
-

Liic nay giai cap ttf san chifa suf dung bao life chong l a i cAch

mang; v i i k h i or t r o n g t a y n h a n dan, sure m a n h of ve p h i a quan chung;
va Dang Bonevich hoat dong cong k h a i nen c6 the g i a n h c h i n h quyen
bang con ducfng hoa b i n h . Tuy n h i e n day 1^ dieu k i e n quy v ^ h i e m
nen L e n i n eung chu trxforng phai chuan b i

ILTC

lUcfng vu t r a n g de khi

can t h i e t t h i khdi n g h i a vu t r a n g g i a n h c h i n h quyen.
-

(0,25d)

G i a n h c h i n h quyen bang eon di/cfng hoa b i n h trifdrc-het Ik dau

t r a n h c h i n h t r i , bai cong, bieu t i n h , t u a n hanh,... gay sure ep, tiftig
bi/drc vach m a t bon Mensevich va xa hoi each mang, vach m a t C h i n h
phu l a m thcfi, doi C h i n h phu thtfc h i e n : "hoa b i n h , ruong dat, b a n h
m i " , l a m cho C h i n h phu l a m thori k h u n g hoang, p h a i tijf chufc, chuyen
giao "Tat ca c h i n h quyen ve t a y cac X6 viet". i0,25d)
- Bi/drc thiir h a i l a dau t r a n h t r o n g noi bo cac X6 v i e t , b a i m i e n bon
Mensevich, dtfa nhuCng ngi/di Bonsevich len n ^ cac X6 v i e t . NhiT t h e ,
hoan t h a n h g i a n h c h i n h quyen bang con diforng hoa b i n h , k h o n g do
mau. (0,25d)
C a u 2: (4
* Hoan

diem)
cdnh,

dien

Men,

nguyen

cua cugc Khofi nghia Hiicfng
a. Hoan cdnh:

(0,5

nhan

that

bgi,

y

nghia

Khe.

diem)

- Tii nam 1883 - 1885, phai chu chien t r o n g t r i e u d i n h do Ton T h a t

Thuyet dufng dau t i c h cifc chuan b i lire liTcfng k h a n g chien chong Phap.
- N a m 1885, sau vu t a n cong toa K h a m suf Phap t h a t b a i , T o n Tha't
Thuyet miicfn danh nghia vua H a m N g h i xuong chieu Can vUcfng, keu
goi n h a n dan v i Vua chong Phap, n h a n dan cac ncfi hiromg uCng soi n o i .
b. Diin

bien:.(l

diem)

- L a n h t u khofi nghia l a Phan D i n h Phung, Cao T h a n g .
+ Giai doan 1: 1885 - 1888: Thofi k i chuan b i , xay dtftig life liigfng.
Phan D i n h Phiing r a Bac l i e n k e t liTc li/gfng, Cao T h a n g xay di/ng can
cuf, che tao sung.
+ Giai doan 2: 1889 -

1896:
iHlf

\/hTA!

T / A i i .

A ; " , , . .

17
J


- Dia ban boat dong: TCif HLforng Stfn, Hi/cfng Khe (Ha Tinh) Ian ra

Thanh Hoa, Nghe An... c6 to chufc chat che.
- TCr nam 1889 - 1892: Nghia quan thang nhieu tran can.
- TCr nam 1892, Phap can quet hen mien; nam 1893, Cao Thang h i
sinh lam liic liTcfng nghia quan yeu dan.
- Thang 12 - 1895, Phan Dinh PhCing h i sinh, khori nghia tan ra.
- Khdi nghia Hircfng Khe la dinh cao nhat cua phong trao C a n
vLroTng, da buy dong diTgrc sir ung ho cua nhan dan.

c. Nguyen nhdn that bg,i: (1 diem)
- Nghia quan cbiTa lien ket, tap bgfp luc lircfng tren quy mo I6n de
phat trien thanh phong trao toan quoc.
- Con bi ban che v i khau hieu chien dau.
- Bi chi phoi hdi ttr tiTorng phong kien, so sanh lire liTcfng ta va dich
chenh lech.

d. Y nghia: (0,5 diem)
- Co v i t r i rat to lorn trong s,\i nghiep giai phong dan toe.
- De lai nhieu tam giTcfng va bai hoc kinh nghiem quy bau.
* Khofi nghia Hv^ofng K h e la C U Q C khdi nghia dien hinh trong
phong trao C a n vufcfng. (1 diem)
- Thdi gian ton tai: 10 nam.
- Quy mo rong Idn: 4 tinh.
- Tinh chat ac liet, chien dau chong Phap va phong kien tay sai.
- Lire ItTtfng each mang dong dao: ngir&i Kinh, ngiTcfi dan toe thieu so,
ngir&i Lao, btrdre dau c6 lien lac vdri eac cuoc khori nghia khac.
C a u 3: C4 diem)
a. Gi&i thi^u ve sU hinh
Dg.i Vi^t: (0,5 diem)

thanh

va phat

trien

Van

minh

- Van minh Dai Viet dirc/e hinh thanh song song vdri qua t r i n h hinh
thanh va phat trien cua quoc gia Dai Viet (tCr the k i X den the k i
XVIII).
- Van minh Dai Viet 6\iac hinh thanh dira tren ccf sof:
+ Van minh Van Lang - Au Lac cua ngircfi Viet c6 dirac phuc hifng
va phat trien.
+ Anh hirdng vSn hoa Trung Quoc d phircfng BSc.
+ Anh hiTofng van hoa Champa of phia Nam.
18

,


b. Can cii vao cac thanh tUu van hod cua Van minh Dgi Vi^t
de khdng dinh nen Van minh Dai Vi^t diipc hinh thanh diXa
tren 3 ccf sd neu tren:
- T h a n h txiu. van hoa k i n h te - v|lt chat: (0,5d)
+ Ve cor ban giong ngiicfi V i e t co, k h o n g c6 stf chuyen bien ve chat.
K i n h te chu yeu v i n la nong nghiep, an - d - mSc - d i l a i v a n dam
bac gian d i , . . .
+ Nhifng phat t r i e n v d i quy mo Idrn hcfn, t r i n h do k i t h u a t cao hcfn.

K i thuat do sat da pho bien, cac nganh nghe t h u cong va boat dong
buon ban k h a phon t h i n h .

- T h a n h ti^u van hoa - xa hpi: (0,5d)
Thiet che nha ntfotc quan chu chuyen che, phong k i e n quan lieu v & i
ton t a i , bao t r u m len mot he thong cong dong cac l a n g xa c6 t r u y e n .
Nhiftig phat t r i e n quy cu va hoan chinh hcfn tCf t r u n g ifofng den dia
phiicyng.
Vi du: Sau vua, dufng dau quan v a n la ThiTa tifdmg, dufng dau quan
v6 la T h a i uy.
- T h a n h txivi van hoa - tinh than:
+ Van hod Phat gido: Vdri cac k i e n true - dieu khac: chua t h a p , to
tifcfng, due dong, khac i n k i n h saeh Phat. De l a i nhieu cong t r i n h k i e n
true noi t i e n g : ehua D i e n

HLTU,

t h a p Bao T h i e n , ehuong Quy Dien,...

(0,25d)
+ Van

hod

Nho

gido:

V d i dong van hoe ehOf H a n , eae cong t r i n h

t h a n h quach, cung dien. Cac t h a n h tifu tieu bieu: V a n M i e u - Quoc Tuf
Giam, cac tac p h a m v a n hoc nhif bai thcf t h a n tifcfng t r u y e n cua L y
Thircfng K i e t , Hich

tiCdng si cua T r a n Quoc Tuan. DiTa t r e n cha H a n

sang tao ra ehOr N o m . (0,25d)
+ Van hod dan gian: V 6 i nen v a n hoc truyen mieng, cac t r 6 ehtfi ca
hat, r o i nLfdre, da cau,... Do cham khSc vdfi nhieu kieu hoa v a n t r a n g t r i ,
difctog net m e m m a i , doc dao,...

(0,25d)

c. Bac diem cua Van minh Dgi Viet: (0,5d)
- The hien mot nen van hoa phat t r i e n n/c rS, phong phu, doc dao.
- G i n lien vdri euoe dau t r a n h xay diftig va bao ve dat nifdrc.
- M a n g dam t l n h dan toe va dan gian.
19


d. Vi tri Van minh Bg,i Vi?t:

(0,5d)

- Neu nhtf V a n m i n h V a n L a n g - Au Lac phac hoa va d i n h h i n h ban
s^c t r u y e n t h o n g dan toe, t h i V a n m i n h D a i V i e t c6 v i t r i k i e n tokn,
phat t r i e n ban s£c t r u y e n thong dan toe, gop phan tao nen t a m hon v^
t i n h each Viet.
e. Xu hU&ng chuyen

hod:

(0,25d)

- Thori L y - T r a n , cac dong v a n hoa: Phat giao, Nho gido, dan gian
phat t r i e n dan xen nhau, hoa nhap vao nhau. Chat k e t d i n h gSn bo ba
dong v a n hod do l a y thuTc dan toe va t i n h t h a n yeu nifcJc.
- Thcfi gian sau (thdi Le), cung vdri sif phan hoa dang cap xa hoi, Nho
giao Ian at Phat giao, trof t h a n h chinh thong doc t o n ncfi cung d i n h .
Dong van hoa cung d i n h ngay cang xcf cilng, kho ckn, k i m h a m tif tLfomg
va 6c sang tao cua cac tac gia. Do do van hoa dan gian tach rcfi van hoa
cung d i n h va di vao moi tn/ofng xom lang - dan gian,...
C a u A'. (4

diem)

1. V a i t r o
a. ThUc hi$n nhi^m vu lich sii* k e t hgrp chu nghia Mac vdri phong
trao cong n h a n Nga, t h a n h lap Dang v6 san kieu mdri d Nga (1903).
(0,25d)
b. De ra li lugn each mg,ng: (0,25

diem)

- Phat t r i e n 11 l u a n cua chu nghia Mac t r o n g t h d i dai chu nghia
de quoc:
Mac noi: "Chu nghia de quoc la dem tnfdc cua each mang v6 san".
L e n i n p h a t t r i e n : " T r o n g thdri dai cua chu nghia de quoc, do sif phat
t r i e n k h o n g dong deu cua chu nghia tiT ban, each m a n g v6 san c6 the
no r a va t h a n g Icri d mot so' niTdc, t h a m chi la mot niidc r i e n g le cua

chu n g h i a de quoc" hay "Cach m a n g v6 san se no r a va t h a n h cong of
k h a u yeu n h a t t r o n g chuoi cAc nUdc de quoc va khau yeu n h a t do la
nude Nga"...
- N a m 1914, Chien t r a n h the gidi thijf nhat bung no, Nga hoang tham
gia chien t r a n h de quoc, ntfdc Nga lam vao khung hoang moi mat, Lenin
de ra khau hieu "Bien chien t r a n h de quoc thanh noi chien each mang".
(0,5d)
c. De
sang

ra ditctng

loi chien

liiffc vd sdch

liitfc dung

dan

va

tgo:

- Duong

loi chiS'n litgc: (0,75

diim)

20


Trong Luan cifofng each mang (4/1905):
Nhiem vu cua giai cap v6 san Nga: Lanh dao each mang dan chu tif
san, thiTc hien lien minh cong nong, danh do sir thong t r i cua Nga hoang,
sau do tien len each mang xa hoi chu nghia.
- Duong loi sdch luge: (0,5 diSm)
Sau Cach mang thang Hai nam 1917, ntfdfc Nga xuat hi$n tinh
trang hai chinh quyen song song ton t a i :
+ Chinh quyen cua giai cap tif san (Chinh phu lam thcri);
+ Chinh quyen cua cong nhan va binh linh (Chinh quyen X6 viet).
=> Lenin va Dang Bonsevich chu tn/ctog chuyen caelv-mang DCTS
sang each mang XHCN, chuyen chinh quyen tii tay giai cap t\i san
sang giai cap v6 san.
- Tii thang 2 - 7/1917, dieu kien cho phep, chu triTcfng dau tranh
bang phifcfng phap hoa binh de tranh do mau cho nhan dan.
- Tif thang 7 - 10/1917, dieu kien dau tranh hoa binh khong con
nvla, nhanh chong chuyen sang dau tranh vu trang, gianh chinh quyen
ve tay X6 viet.
- Thang 11/1918, Chien tranh the gidd thijf nhat ket thuc, 14 nLforc de
quoc bao vay luidc Nga, Lenin de ra chinh sach "Cong san thcfi chien".
d. Chi dgo phong trao cong nhan va each mang Nga kip thcfi,
sang suot: (0,5 diem)
- Chi dao cdc hoat dong cua qudn chiing:
+ Thang 2/1917, hifdmg dan phong trao bai cong cua cong nhan
thanh tong bai cong va chuyen sang khofi nghia vu trang.
+ Thang 4/1917, k h i Chinh phu lam thcfi gufi cong ham cho Dong
minh cam ket se tiep tuc chien tranh, lanh dao quan chiing xuong
diforng dau tranh doi: "Hoa binh, ruong dat, banh mi...".

+ Thang 7/1917, nghe t i n quan Nga lien tiep that bai or ngoai mat
tran, quan chung Petofrograt phan no, lanh dao quan chiing xuong
diicfng dau tranh vdi tinh chat hoa binh,...
+ Chdrp thcfi cof tien hanh khori nghia ngay 24/10/1917.
- Ndm vUng quy luat bao lUc each mang, de ra phuong phdp ddu
tranh phu hop: (0,5d)
21


+ K e t hgrp dau t r a n h c h i n h t r i ( m i t t i n h , bieu t i n h , . . . ) vdi dau t r a n h
vu t r a n g , k h d i nghia vu t r a n g .
+ Gianh chinh quyen tifng bifcfc: gianh chinh quyen d t h u do trOdc, sau
do gianh chinh quyen trong ca niX6c,...
- DiCa ra khdu hieu kip thai, phu

hop:

+ Sau Cach mang t h a n g H a i nam 1917: "Tat ca chinh quyen ve tay
X6 viet", "Tuyet doi k h o n g ung ho C h i n h phu l a m thcfi".
+ T h a n g 11/1918: C h i e n t r a n h the gidri thuf n h a t ket thuc 14 de
quoc bao vay niTcfc Nga: "To quoc lam nguy, tat ca cho tien tuyen",.e. TrtCc Hep Idnh dg^

kh&i nghia Petctrograt:

(0,25

diem)

T o i 24/10/1917, NgiTofi den V i e n XmoniTi trtfc tiep l a n h dao khofi
nghia g i a n h c h i n h quyen of t h u do Petcfrograt.

2. K e t l u a n (0,25
diem)
L e n i n c6 v a i t r o r a t quan t r o n g , c6 t i n h chat quyet d i n h doi vdri
nhiyng t h a n g Icfi cua phong trao cong n h a n va each m a n g Nga dau the
k i XX.

DE THI NAM 2008
C a u 1: (4

diem)

* H o a t d p n g cii^u n\i6c cua

P h a n B p i C h a u : (1,5

diem)

- P h a n Boi Chau (1867 - 1940) la si phu noi t i e n g cua dat Nghe
A n va la l a n h t u tieu bieu n h a t t r o n g phong trao giai phong dan toe
V i e t N a m d dau the k i XX.
- Chu

tricong:

(0,25d)

V a n dong quan chung va t r a n h t h u S L T giiip d9 eua

ben ngoai, trade het la N h a t B a n de t i e n h a n h bao dong chong Phap,
xay diTng che do c h i n h t r i t i e n bo v i dan. CuTu midc de cufu dan, giai

phong dan toe.
- Hoat

(0,25d)

dong

+ N a m 1904,

Phan Boi Chau eCing v6i mot so si phu yeu nifdc

khac t h a n h lap H o i Duy t a n n h a m danh duoi thtfc dan Phap, gianh
doe lap, t h a n h lap c h i n h the quan chu lap h i e n d V i e t N a m .

(0,25d)

+ N a m 1904, to chufc phong trao Dong du, dtfa t h a n h thieu n i e n
sang hoc tap d N h a t B a n de chuan b i liTc \Mng chong Phap.

(0,25d)

22


+ N a m 1912, t h a n h lap V i e t N a m Quang phuc h o i , v 6 i muc dich:
Danh duoi giac Phap, k h o i phuc nifdc V i e t N a m , t h a n h lap nUdc Cong
hoa Dan quoc V i e t N a m .

(0,25d)

+ Ngoai ra, Phan Boi Chau con viet nhieu sach, bao nhiJ: Viet

Nam

vong quoc siC, Hdi ngoai huyet thii... phuc vu dS.c liJc cho hoat dong cufu
nirdfc. (0,25d)
* H o a t d p n g cufu nifofc c u a P h a n C h a u T r i n h (1,5
-

Phan Chau T r i n h (1872 -

diem)

1926) la n h a khoa bang dat Quang

Nam. 6ng la ngifori tieu bieu cho xu htfdng canh t a n cufu niTdc 6 V i e t
N a m dau the k i XX.
- Chu trilang:

(0,25d)

Dau t r a n h on hoa cong k h a i , giiTcfng cao ngon ccf dan

chu, cai each xa h o i , phe p h a n che do thuoc dia, vua quan, n a n g cao
dan t r i , dan quyen, doi Phap t h a y doi c h i n h sach cai t r i , de

cao

phtfcfng cham " t i f liic k h a i hoa", tuyen t r u y e n tiT tLfofng dan quyen. Cudi
dan de cufu mi6c, cai each dan chu. (0,5d)

- Hoat

dong:

+ Bon ba nhieu mi&c, tiep t h u nhCfng ttf ttrorng t i e n bo, phe p h a n
thuoc dia, vua quan, v a n dong Duy t a n . T L T tifofng eua P h a n

Chau

T r i n h eo a n h hLfofng Idn den cac phong trao: Dong K i n h n g h i a thuc d
H a N o i (1907), phong trao chong thue d T r u n g K i (1908) va dac biet
la phong trao Duy t a n .

(0,25d)

+ TCf n a m 1906 - 1908, Phan Chau T r i n h cung vdri H u y n h Thue
Khang, T r a n Quy Cap, Ngo DuTe Ke... da k h d i xtTdrng phong trao Duy
t a n d T r u n g K i : t h a n h lap cac trtfofng hoc, cai each chLforng t r i n h hoc,
tuyen t r u y e n m d mang cong thiforng nghiep, day m a n h san xuat, da
pha phong tuc lac hau, thiTc h i e n dori song m d i .

(0,25d)

+ Ngoai r a , ong con v i e t nhieu sach, bao nhiT: Thi/ gvi todn
Beau, Tinh

quoc hon ca,... de tuyen t r u y e n ttf tirorng canh t a n .

* Nh|in x e t (1

quyen
(0,25d)

diem)

- Di/cfng l o i cuTu niidc cua Phan Boi Chau va P h a n Chau T r i n h vCfa
CO diem giong nhau - dong n h a t d k h a i n i e m ni/dc vdi dan, n h a t t r i of
muc tieu each m a n g la danh duoi thifc dan Phap va phong k i e n de
gianh doc lap, canh t a n toan dien de dtfa xa hoi p h a t t r i e n d i l e n ; vCfa
CO diem khac nhau - Phan Boi Chau n h a n m a n h v a n de cufu ntfofc de
23


dan de

cufu

dan, giai phong dan toe, con Phan Chau T r i n h n h a n m a n h viec

cufu

cufu

ni/dc, cai c6ch dan chu. (0,25d)

- H a i xu htrdrng

cufu nifdrc

cua P h a n Boi Chau va P h a n Chau T r i n h

k h o n g doi lap nhau m a h6 trcf cho nhau, thuc d l y nhau cung phat
t r i e n . (0,25d)
- Xu h i / d n g
thufc

cufU

nirdc cua h a i ong con c6 nhieu h a n che': k h o n g n h a n

dung ban chat cua ke t h u , k h o n g de r a

dUdc

con diTcfng cutu

nifdrc

dung dan, h a n che ve thcri d a i , dieu k i e n giai cap,... nen dtrdrng loi vk
heat dong cilu

niTdrc

cua h a i ong chi/a dap uCng dtrgfc yeu cau cua lich suT.

(0,25d)
-

SLT

t h a t b a i cua h a i ong da

dat r a yeu cau cho l i c h

sijf

Viet Nam

la: p h a i g i a i quyet cac mau t h u a n cua each m a n g V i e t N a m , tap hcfp
cac t a n g Idp n h a n dan danh dudi

thifc

dan Phap, cai each xa h o i , p h a i

C O nhflng phtfcfng phap each m a n g m d i phu h d p v d i each m a n g V i e t
N a m va xu the cua the g i d i , p h a i c6 m o t giai cap t i e n t i e n va c6 dang
chan c h i n h l a n h dao. (0,25d)

C a u 2: (4 diem)
* Nguyen n h a n (0,5 diem)
- M a u t h u l . n sau sac giila n h a n dan T r u n g Qudc v d i che do phong
k i e n M a n T h a n h va de qudc x a m
-

iLTgrc.

(0,25d)

C h i n h quyen M a n T h a n h r a she l e n h qudc

hOfU

hoa di/otog sat,

ban re quyen Igfi dan toe cho de qudc. (0,25d)

* D i e n bien: (2 diem)
- 9/5/1911, p h o n g t r a o bao ve dtfcfng sat b u n g no, cham ngoi cho
each m a n g .

(0,25d)

- 10/10/1911, k h d i n g h i a of V u XUdng t h a n g Idi. (0,5d)
- 29/12/1911, Qudc dan dai hoi d N a m K i n h , t h a n h lap Trung Hoa
Dan qudc, Ton T r u n g Scm dtfcfc bau l a m Dai Tdng thdng l a m thcfi. (0,5d)
- 12/2/1912, Hoang de Phd N g h i iH ngoi, nen quan chu M a n T h a n h
s u p do. (0,25d)
- 2/1912, Ton Trung Som tiT chijfc Dai Tdng thdng lam thcri. Quyen Tdng
thdng thupe ve Vien The Khai. Cach mang Tan Hcd cham duft. (0,5d)

* Y nghia: (1 diem)
- L a t dd che do quan chu chuyen che, thiet lap nen cong hoa. (0,5d)
24


- Md dixcfng cho chu nghia t\i ban phat trien. (0,25d)
- Anh hi/dng den phong tr^o giai phong dan toe cua nhan dan
chau A. (0,25d)
* C a c h mang T a n Htfi la cupc each mang tvL san khong tri^t

de vi (0,5 diem)
- Khong thu tieu che do sd huTu ruong daft phong kien, khong chia
ruong dat cho dan cay. (0,25d)
- Khong xoa bo ach no dich cua niXdc ngoai. (0,25d)
C a u 3: (4 diem)
- Trong cuoc Chien tranh the gidfi thuT hai, Lien X6 giuT vai tro di
dau va la mot life li/tfng chu chot gop phan quyet dinh thSng lai. (0,5d)
- Tnrdrc nguy ccf ba chu cua chu nghIa phat xit Dure va hang loat
nxidc da rai vao tay phat xit, nhan dan Lien X6 da kien C L f 6 n g chong
lai sif tan cong nh\i vu bao cua phat xit, bao ve To quoc va giup d9 ede
dan toe khae chong lai chu nghia phat xit. (0,25d)
- Tai mdt tran X6 - Di2c:
+ Ngay 6/12/1941, Hong quan Lien X6 chuyen sang phan cong d
Matxecfva. Vdri khau hieu "Chung ta quyet khong l u i , v i dSng sau la
MatxccTva", Hong quan Lien X6 da danh bai ke hoach "Chien tranh
ehdtp nhoang" cua Hitle. (0,5d)
+ Ngay 2/2/1943, Hong quan Lien X6 danh bai phat xit Dufc or
Xtalingrat. Chien th^ng nay da lam thay doi cue dien chien tranh the
gidfi - phe Dong minh chuyen sang phan cong va phe phat xit chuyen
sang phong ngiT, bao hieu sir that bai cua phe phat xit. (0,5d)
+ TCf sau chien thang Xtalingrat, Hong quan Lien X6 da lien tiep
md nhufng cuoc phan cong tieu diet chu nghia phat xit tren khap cac
mat tran. Nam 1944, sau k h i giai phong hoan toan T6 quoc, tren
dir&ng truy klch bon phat xit Dufc, Hong quan Lien X6 da tien qua
lanh thd cac niTdfc Dong Au, phoi hcfp va giup d3 nhan dan cdc ntrdc
Ba Lan, Rumani, Nam Ttf, Tiep Khae,... lat do nen thong t r i cua phat
xit, giai phong dat ni/drc. (0,5d)
+ Ngay 16/4/1945, Lien X6 tan cong vao sao huyet cuoi eung cua
Hitle or Beclin. Ngay 2/5/1945, phat xit Dufc dau hang. (0,5d)
25