Bai tap hayphan mang
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************chèn them pt vào mảng****************
program chenso;
uses crt;
var n,i,vtri,so:integer;
A:array[1..50]of integer;
begin
write('nhap so pt trong mang:');readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
write('nhap a[',i,']='); readln(a[i]);
end;
write('mang chua chen la: ');
for i:=1 to n do write(a[i]:6);
writeln;
write('nhap vitri va so can chen');readln(vtri,so);
for i:=n+1 downto vtri+1 do
a[i]:=a[i-1];
a[vtri]:=so;
write('mang sau khi chen: ');
for i:=1 to n+1 do
write(a[i]:6);
readln
end.
****************xoá pt trong mảng*************
uses crt;
var a,b,c:array[1..100]of integer;
x,k,n,i,j:integer;
begin
clrscr;
writeln('nhap so pt:');readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
write('a[',i,']=');readln(a[i]);
end;
for i:=1 to n do write(a[i]:5);
writeln;
{them 1 pt vao mang}
write('nhap vi tri can them');readln(j);
write('nhap gia tri can them');readln(x);
for i:=1 to n+1 do
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begin
for k:=j+1 to n+1 do b[k]:=a[k-1];
b[j]:=x;
i:=n+1;
end;
for i:=1 to n+1 do write(b[i]:5);writeln;
readln
end.
<b>hoặc:</b>
program xoaso;
uses crt;
var i,n,vtri:integer;
a:array[1..20]of integer;
begin
write('nhap so pt trong mang');readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
write('nhap a[',i,']=');readln(a[i]);
end;
write('mang chua xoa: ');
for i:=1 to n do write(a[i]:6);
write('vi tri muon xoa:');readln(vtri);
for i:=vtri to n-1 do
a[i]:=a[i+1];
write('mang sau khi xoa: ');
for i:= 1 to n-1 do write(a[i]:6);
readln
end.
**************sap xep***************
program sapxep;
uses crt;
var n,i,j,tam:integer;
a:array[1..2]of integer;
begin
write('nhap so pt:');readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
write('nhap A[',i,']=');readln(a[i]);
end;
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for i:=1 to n-1 do
for j:=i+1 to n do
if a[i]>a[j] then
begin
tam:=a[i];
a[i]:=a[j];
a[j]:=tam;
end;
for i:=1 to n do write(a[i]:8);
readln
end.
<b>hoặc</b>
program sapxep;
uses crt;
var n,i,j,tam:integer;
a:array[1..2]of integer;
begin
write('nhap so pt:');readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
write('nhap A[',i,']=');readln(a[i]);
end;
writeln;
for j:=n downto 2 do
for i:=1 to j-1 do
if a[i]>a[i+1] then
begin
tam:=a[i];
a[i]:=a[i+1];
a[i+1]:=tam;
end;
for i:=1 to n do write(a[i]:8);
readln
end.
******************tim ky tự***************
program kitu;
uses crt;
var n,i,dem:integer;y:char;
a:array[1..50]of char;
begin
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for i:=1 to n do
begin
write('[a',i,']=');readln(a[i]);
end;
dem:=0;
write('ki tu muon tim: ');readln(y);
for i:=1 to n do
if a[i]=y then dem:=dem+1;
if dem=0 then write('ko co pt ',y,' nao')
else write('so pt tu ',y,' la:',dem);
readln
end.
***************tbc sai so*****************
rogram tbcsaiso;
uses crt;
var n,i:integer;tbc,tong:real;
a:array[1..20]of real;
begin
write('nhap so pt trong mang:');readln(n);
tong:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
begin
write('nhap a[',i,']=');readln(a[i]);tong:=tong+a[i];
end;
tbc:=tong/n;
write('tbc=',tbc:5);
writeln;
write('nhung pt sai so 1 la:');
for i:=1 to n do
if abs(tbc-a[i])<1 then write(a[i]:6) ;
readln
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