edible mushrooms

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Hello everyone!

Welcome to our

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<b>Kingdom fungi</b>

:

Over 1.5 million species

Edible mushrooms: many thousands of

known species

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Outlines

Our presentation is divided into 5 parts:

• Part 1: Introduction.

• Part 2: Benefits from edible mushrooms.

• Part 3: The growth of edible mushrooms.

• Part 4: Identifying poisonous and edible

mushrooms.

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<i>Part 1</i>

: Introduction

•

<b>Definition: </b>

- Edible mushrooms are the fleshy and edible fruiting bodies of

several species of fungi.

- Belong to the macrofungi.

•

<b>_{Characteristics}</b>

: bring the common characteristics of the

fungi:

- Eukaryote

- Multicellular

- No chloroplast

- Heterotrophic

- Cell wall: chitin

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<i>Part 2</i>

: Benefits from edible

mushrooms

<b>1. Nutrient values</b>

They typically contain:

•

90-95% water (when fresh)

•

_{5% carbohydrates}

•

_{5% protein}

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<b>2.Benefits from edible mushrooms</b>

• Lose weight, keep body weight in balance.

• Control blood pressure, Cholesterol.

• Combat cancer

• Protect cells from damaging effects

• Salubrious and good for digestion.

• Against infection

• Stop migraine

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<i>Part 3</i>

: The growth of Edible

mushrooms

• The growth is hidden in the

ground.

• The spawn is made up of a

multitude of growing cells.

• It continues to grow from

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<i>Part 4</i>

: Identifying

Poisonous and edible mushrooms

The difference between edible and non-edible

mushrooms is the toxins that are present in the

poisonous mushrooms.

•

<i>_{Poisonous mushroom contain organic toxins that}</i>

<i>destroy cells in the central nervous system, </i>

<i>blood vessels, kidneys and liver.</i>

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How to identify edible mushroom?

• Many kinds of edible

mushrooms like

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<i>Each species must be carefully </i>

<i>studied and learned</i>

•

<i>Some characteristics </i>

<i>can determine </i>

<i>poisonous mushroom.</i>



<i>_{Color: sometime red}</i>

<i>or yellow</i>



<i>_{Grooves, cracks}</i>



<i>_{Pungent smell}</i>

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<i>Part 5</i>

: Diversity of edible

mushrooms

•

<i>_Habitats</i>

: grow in a wide range of habitats,

including extreme environments such as deserts, or

areas with high salt concentrations or ionizing

radiation, as well as in deep sea sediments.

•

<i>_Shapes</i>

: Crown Coral, King Trumpet Mushroom,

Pear-shaped Puffball, Hexagonal-pored Polypore…

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<b>PUFFBALLS </b>

•Where: On soil or decaying wood.
•When :Late summer and fall

•Description:- shape: round or pear-shaped

- the interior: solid white, yellow, brown,
finally dark

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<b>Bearded Tooth (</b><i><b>Hericium erinaceus)</b></i>
•Where: Always on trees, logs or stumps.
•When :Summer and fall

•Description:- shape: a polar bear's paw
- the interior: pure white,

but yellows with age

<b>Oyster Mushroom </b><i><b>(Pleurotus ostreatus)</b></i>
•Where: On trees and fallen logs.

•When :Spring, summer, fall and during
warm spells in winter

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