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ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS
I. Many adverbs are made from an adjective + -ly:
Adjective: Quick serious careful quiet heavy
Abverb: Quickly seriously carefully quietly heavily
Adjective: Fluent special continuos frequent happy
Abverb: Fluently specially continuosly frequently happily
Adjective: nervous perfect bad complete successful
Abverb: nervously perfectly badly completely successfully
Examples:
The driver of the car was seriously injured in the accident.
Our holiday was too short. The time went very quickly.
Not all words ending in –ly are adverbs. Some adjectives end in –ly,for example:
Lovely lonely lively silly friendly elderly
II. Compare the adverbs and the adjectives in the sentence below:
Adjective + noun
Linking verb + adjective (especially be)
Tom is a careful driver.
We didn’t go out because the heavy rain.
Please be quiet.
I as disappointed that the exam result was so bad.
Why do you look so serious?
She speaks perfect Englih.
Adjective+noun
Compare:
Tom looked sad when I saw him.
Ordinary verb + adverb
Be + adverb + adjective
Tom drove carefully a long the road.
We didn’ go out because it was raining heavily.
Please speak quietly.
I was disappointed that I did so badly in the exam.