Basic computing unit 3

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<b>Lesson 5</b>

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<b>Look at the picture and </b>

<b>label the components</b>

<b>expansion cards</b> <b>memory chip</b>

<b>power supply</b>

<b>hard disk </b>
<b>drive</b>

<b>floppy drive</b>

<b>motherboard</b>

<b>speaker</b>

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a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

<b>memory </b>
<b>chip</b>
<b>expansion </b>
<b>cards</b>
<b>power </b>
<b>supply</b>

<b>hard disk </b>
<b>drive</b>
<b>floppy drive</b>
<b>motherboard</b>
<b>speaker</b>
<b>processor</b>
<b>hoàng Tuấn 10</b>

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1) CPU

2) Memory Slot
3) PCI Slot

4) AGP Slot

5) Power Supply Plugin
6) CMOS Battery

7) ISA Slot

8) IDE controller (hard
drive, CD-ROM)

9) CPU fan plug-in
10) PS/2 Port

(keyboard/mouse)
11) USB

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<b>Reading</b>

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<b>SIMM</b> <b>ROM</b>

<b>CPU</b>
<b>Cache </b>

<b>memory</b>
<b>Expansion </b>

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<b>SIMMs</b>

<b>These are memory chips. The more </b>
<b>you have, the more work you can do </b>
<b>at a time. Empty memory slots </b>
<b>mean you can add more memory.</b>

<i><b>Single In-line Memory Module</b></i>

<b>- chip (n) = integrated chip = IC</b>
<b> /</b>ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd<b>/</b>

- <b>_{empty (adj) /}</b>_ˈempt<b>_/</b>
- <b>_{slot (n)}</b>

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<b>Cache memory</b>

<b>It’s part of the memory store. It </b>

<b>has extremely fast access. It’s </b>

<b>faster than normal RAM. It can </b>

<b>speed up the computer.</b>

<b>- extremely (adv) /</b>

ɪkˈstriːmli

<b>/</b>

-

<b>_{access (n), (v) /}</b>

_ˈækses

<b>_/</b>

-

<b>_{speed up (v)}</b>

-

<b>RAM (Random Access Memory)</b>

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<b>Expansion slots</b>

<b>These let you add features such as </b>

<b>sound or a modem to a </b>

<b>computer.</b>

<b>- add (v) </b>

<b>- feature (n) /</b>

ˈfiːtʃər

<b>/</b>

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<b>ROM (Read Only Memory</b>

<b>This kind of memory contains all the </b>
<b>instructions your computer needs to </b>
<b>activate itself when you switch on. Unlike </b>
<b>RAM, its contents are retained when you </b>
<b>switch off. (constant information)</b>

<b>- contain (v) /</b>kənˈteɪn<b>/ </b><b> container (n)</b>

<b>- activate (v) /</b>ˈæktɪveɪt<b>/</b>

<b>- switch on >< switch off (v) </b>
<b>- content (n) /</b>ˈkɒntent <b>/</b>

<b>- retain (v) /</b>rɪˈteɪn<b>/</b>

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Add the processor

Fit the new
motherboard

Remove the old
motherboard
Put it back together

Add the memory.
Don’t touch the

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A memory cache, sometmes called a <i>cache store</i>

or <i>RAM cache</i>, is a porton of memory made of
high-speed statc RAM (SRAM) instead of the

slower and cheaper dynamic RAM (DRAM) used
for main memory. Memory caching is effectve
because most programs access the same data or
instructons over and over. By keeping as much
of this informaton as possible in SRAM, the

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