Unit 7E Language focus

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Unit 7

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* Pronunciation: Strong and

weak forms of auxiliaries.

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Read the following
phrases. Pay attention

to how the strong and
weak forms of the

auxiliaries are
pronounced.

Read the following
phrases. Pay attention

to how the strong and
weak forms of the

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Strong

forms formsWeak Strong forms formsWeak
she can
they must
you have
she has
I could
can she
must they
have you

has she
could I

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A. Can you speak English?
B. Yes, I can.

A. Must we go now?
B. I think we must.

A. Have you met Quang?
B. Yes, I have.

A. Has she gone?
B. Yes, she has.

A. Shall we go now?

B. I think we ought to.

A. Will you come tomorrow?
B. Yes, I will.

A. Do you really have time
for it?

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Các trợ động từ và động từ tình
thái đóng chức năng trợ từ: Trong
câu hỏi, cụ thể là khi trợ động từ
đứng tr ớc chủ ngữ, chúng th ờng có
hình thức yếu và ng ợc lại trong

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Ta thành lập mệnh đề chỉ sự nh ợng bộ với các
từ nối nh : although, even though, despite,

in spite of (mỈc dï), but (nh ng).

ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH/ EVEN IF + clause

IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE + (noun) phrase

………, BUT + clause

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- I drank the beer although I
didn’t want it.

- Although he was lazy, he passed the
examination.

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Đôi khi ta có thể dùng despite, in spite of

the fact that + clause, nhất là hai mệnh
đề có chủ ngữ khác nhau.

- In spite of the fact that the Great
Fire destroyed much of London, only

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+ Ta cịng cã thĨ dïng “but” so sánh
các câu sau:

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L u ý:

Trong tiếng ViƯt, ta th êng nãi: MỈc dï
trêi m a to nh ng anh ta vẫn đi làm. Nh ng
trong tiếng Anh ta chỉ dùng hoặc là

although, even though, in spite of,
despite hoặc là but, chứ không dïng c¶
hai.

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Combine the sentences with although/ even though

It was very sunny. It was quite cold.

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Although it
rained a lot,

we enjoyed
our vacation.

Although it
rained a lot,

we enjoyed
our vacation.

1. It rai

ned a
lot. We
enjoyed

our
vacation

.
1. It rai

ned a
lot. We
enjoyed

our
vacation

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2. We had
planned
everything

carefully.
A lot of

things
went
wrong.
2. We had

planned
everything

carefully.

A lot of

things
went
wrong.
Although
we had
planned
everything
carefully, a
lot of things

went
wrong.
Although
we had
planned
everything
carefully, a
lot of things

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3. The doctor has

advised him to quit.
Bob smokes 20

cigarettes a day.

Even though/ Although
the doctor has advised

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4. It was cold and rainy. We
managed to go to class in time.

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5. Luong h

as
studied E

nglish
only for s

ix
months. H

e can
speak En

glish very
well.

5. Luong h

as
studied E

nglish
only for s

ix

months. H

e can
speak En

glish very
well.

Although Luong has
studied English only for

six months, he can
speak English very well.

Although Luong has
studied English only for

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6. I didn’t go
to bed early.

I was really
sleepy.

6. I didn’t go
to bed early.

I was really
sleepy.

I didn’t go to

bed early

although I was
really sleepy.

I didn’t go to
bed early

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Complete the sentences. Use
although + a clause from the

box.

Complete the sentences. Use
although + a clause from the

box.

………., he
is not well paid.

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I was very tired

I had never seen her before
it was pretty cold

we don’t like them very much
I couldn’t speak the language

he has a very important job

the heat was on
I’d met her twice before

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1. ………., I couldn’t sleep.
2. ………, I
recognized her from the distance.

3. She wasn’t wearing a coat,
………

4. We thought we’d better invite them to the
party, ………..

Although I was very tired

Although I had never seen her before

although it was pretty cold

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5. ……….….,
I managed to make myself understood.

6. ………..…, the room
wasn’t very warm.

7. I didn’t recognize her

………
8. We’ve not very good friends

………
………..

Although I couldn’t speak the language
Although the heat was on

although I’d met her twice before

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Use your own ideas to
complete the following

sentences.

Use your own ideas to
complete the following

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1. Although we had packed our bags the
night before,………

2. They didn’t eat anything although
………

3. Although Luong hadn’t studied English before ,
………

4. ………..
….………., he failed the exam.

5. Although summer has come,

………..

we forgot many things.
they were very hungry

he could speak/ read the language very well

Although he had revised everything/
studied very hard

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- Learn by heat the structure of adverbial
clauses of concession.

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