Reported Speech

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B: GRAMMAR: Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật / Câu gián tiếp): GV yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu 
trước ờ nhà.

Lý thuyết:

a.Nhìn chung thì câu nói gián tiếp là câu nói thể hiện lại đúng ý nghĩa của: câu nói trực tiếp (Direct
Speech) của ai đó mà ta nghe được; hành động trực tiếp của ai đó mà ta thấy được, cảm nhận được.
b.Nói cách khác, lời nói gián tiếp là câu tường thuật từ lời nói trực tiếp dưới một dạng khác, bao gồm

một số thay đổi về THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ, TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN, THỜI GIAN(tùy trường
hợp) và thay đổi về NGÔI CỦA ĐẠI TỪ (theo quy tắC. cho phù hợp với tình huống. Tuy nhiên, ý
nghĩa của câu nói vẫn được giữ nguyên.

c. Có 3 loại câu nói trực tiếp thường gặp nhất là: Câu mệnh lệnh (Command. , câu trình bày
( Statement) và câu hỏi (Question).

d.Chú ý nguyên tắc đổi sau đây để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thường gặp: Ta làm các
bước sau đây (Bước nào có thì đổi bước đó theo hướng dẫn, nếu bước nào khơng có thì bỏ qua. :
 Bước thứ nhất: Đổi động từ giới thiệu (động từ ngoài dấu ngoặC. cho phù hợp với tình huống.

Ví dụ:

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
say (to + O), ask, tell,

advise, suggest,…

tell (nói, kể, bảo), ask (bảo, hỏi), order (ra lệnh), suggest (đề nghị),
advise (khuyên), want to know (muốn biết), beg (van xin), insist (đòi
nằng nặC. , invite (mời), urge (thúc giụC. , command (ra lệnh, yêu
cầu), say (nói), shout (thét, la lớn), warn (cảnh báo), cry (gào thét,

khóc lóC. , whisper (thì thầm, nói nhỏ, rỉ tai, thỏ thẻ), yell (la ó), …..
Được chia ở quá khứ

hoặc hiện tại

Được chia ở quá khứ hoặc hiện tại tương ứng.
 Bước thứ hai: Đổi đại từ trong dấu ngoặc:

Bảng 2: Bảng đổi đại từ:

Hãy xem xét trong câu mình phải đổi:

- Nếu đại từ trong dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGƠI THỨ NHẤT thì ta đổi theo CHỦ TỪ ĐỨNG
TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ GIỚI THIỆU (ask,tell, asked, told, say, said, order, ordered, suggested, cried,
shouted, yelled, wanted to know,……)

- Nếu đại từ trong dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGÔI THỨ HAI thì ta đổi theo TÚC TỪ ĐỨNG SAU
ĐỘNG TỪ GIỚI THIỆU (ask,tell, asked, told,say, said, order, ordered, suggested, cried, shouted,
yelled, wanted to know, ……

- Nếu đại từ trong dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGƠI THỨ BA thì ta KHƠNG ĐỔI.

 Bước thứ ba: Đổi lùi thì của động từ trong dấu ngoặc nếu câu trực tiếp là câu trình bày hoặc câu 
hỏi và động từ giới thiệu ở quá khứ:

- Đổi động từ đầu tiên trong mỗi cụm động từ về quá khứ như:

 V1/s/es  V2/ed; WILL  WOULD; MAY  MIGHT; CAN  COULD;

SHALL  SHOULD; HAVE/ HAS  HAD;...

Ngôi

thứ

Chủ từ
(Subjective

Pronoun)

Túc từ
(Objective

Pronoun)

Tính từ
sở hữu
(Possessive

adjective)

Đại từ sở hữu
(Possessive

Pronoun)

Đại từ phản thân
(Reflexive Pronoun)

1st I me my mine myself

We us our ours ourselves

2nd You you your yours yourself (số ít)

yourselves (số nhiều)

3rd

They them their theirs themselves

He him his his himself

She her her hers herself

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LỜI TRỰC, LỜI GIÁN đổi ra

Phẩy bay, ngoặc biến, chữ hoa hoá thường
Dấu than, dấu hỏi về vườn

Các THÌ giáng cấp; gần nhường cho xa;
Ngơi nhất theo Chủ về nhà;

Ngơi hai theo Túc, ngơi ba nằm lì;
That (phát), WETH. , IF. , WH. (nghi)
TO; NOT TO (lệnh), thay vì phẩy trên
(Sưu tầm)

 Đổi V2 /ed  HAD + V3 / ed.

 Đổi HAD + V3 / -ed  HAD + V3 / -ed

 Đổi MUST  MUST hoặc HAD TO
 Đổi COULD  COULD, …

 Bước thứ tư: Đổi các từ gần thành xa (từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian):

TT Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

1 this that

2 these those

3 hence thence

4 here there

5 come here* go there*

6 now then

7 ago before

8 today that day

9 tonight that night

10 yesterday the day before / the previous day
11 last night the night before / the previous night
12 the day before yesterday two days before

13 tomorrow the next day/ following day / the day after

14 next week the following week / the week after / the week later
15 the day after tomorrow two days after

Ghi chú: (*) Người ta khơng nói COME THERE (đi đến đó) hoặc GO HERE (đi đến đây) mà nói là 
COME HERE và GO THERE. Do đó, tác giả xin mạo muội đề xuất đổi như trên.

Đọc chơi cho dễ nhớ:

e. Cách biền đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thường gặp như sau:
1. Câu nói trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh :

A. Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “(Let’s) +V0 + ……. ”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + TO +V0 + ……

Ví dụ:

Direct speech: The teacher said to his students that “Open your books!”
→ Indirect speech: The teacher told his students to open their books.
Direct speech: Nam said to his his friends “Let’s go camping in the forest!”
→ Indirect speech: Nam suggested his his friends to go camping in the forest.
B. Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “Don’t + V0 + ……. ”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + NOT TO +V0 + ……

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Direct speech: The teacher said to his students that “Don’t talk too much!”
→ Indirect speech: The teacher told his students not to talk too much.
C. Câu yêu cầu mang hình thức câu hỏi YES / NO:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “Would / Could / WILL / CAN + YOU (PLEASE)

+V0 + ……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + (NOT) + TO +V0 + ……

Ví dụ:

VD1: Direct speech: Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please”
→ Indirect speech: Mrs. Jackson suggested Alice to give her a hand.

VD2: Direct speech: She said to her daughter “Will you stop making too much noise now?”
→ Indirect speech: She told her daughter not to make too much noise then.

D. Câu yêu cầu mang hình thức câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WHY + Vđặc biệt +(NOT) + Sb+ V0 / V-ing /

V3/ed……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + (NOT) + TO +V0 + ……

Ví dụ:

VD1: Direct speech: John said to his friends “Why don’t we go camping in the forest?”

→ Indirect speech: John suggested his friends to go camping in the forest.

VD2: Direct speech: George said to his friends “Why do we help this bad guy?”
→ Indirect speech: George told his friends not to help that bad guy.

2. Câu nói trực tiếp là câu trình bày :

Ta làm giống như 4 bước đã hướng dẫn ở bên trên. Chỗ nào khơng đổi thì viết lại. Thế là xong!
3. Câu nói trực tiếp là câu hỏi :

a. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WH- + Vđặc biệt + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ Vđặc biệt (lùi thì nếu Va’ ở quá khứ) + V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…….

Lưu ý: Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở quá khứ và câu hỏi trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn 
của động từ thường thì đổi như sau:

a1. Với thì hiện tại đơn trong ngoặc:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WH- + DO/ DOES + Sb+ V0 ……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ V2/ed…….

a2. Với thì quá khứ đơn trong ngoặc:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WH- + DID + Sb+ V0 ……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ HAD + V3/ed…….

Ví dụ:

1. He said “Why do you tell me about that, Lan?”
→ He asked Lan why she told him about that.
2. “When will you go?”, she said to us.
→ She asked us when we would go.

3. She said to Tom, “Where can I buy a stamp?”
→ She asked Tom where she could buy a stamp.

4. “What time does this film begin today?”, said the girl.

→ The girl wanted to know what time that film began that day.
5. “What did you do at school yesterday, Nam?” said his mother.
→ Nam’s mother asked him what he had done at school the day before.
6. “Who causes the accident?”, the man said to me.

→ The man asked me who caused the accident.

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Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “Vđặc biệt + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ Vđặc biệt (lùi thì nếu Va’ ở quá khứ) + V0 / V-ing /

V3/ed……. + (OR NOT).

b1. Với thì hiện tại đơn trong ngoặc:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “DO/DOES + Sb+ V0 ……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ V2/ed……. + (OR NOT).

b1. Với thì quá khứ đơn trong ngoặc:

Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “DID + Sb+ V0 ……. ?”

→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ HAD + V3/ed……. + (OR NOT).

Ví dụ:

1. They said, “Are you tired, Tom?”
→ They asked Tom if he was tired.

→ They asked Tom whether he was tired (or not).
2. “Have you seen that film?”, Jack said to Jane.
→ Jack asked Jane if she had seen that film.

→ Jack asked Jane whether she had seen that film (or not). 
3. “Did you want to need help from me, Linda?”, said John.
→ John asked Linda if she had wanted to need help from him.

→ John asked Linda whether she had wanted to need help from him (or not). 
4. Jim said to me, “Do you see this thief today?”

→ Jim asked me if I saw that thief that day .

→ Jim asked me whether I saw that thief that day (or not).

5. Johny said to me “Do you know Mr. Lam?”

→ Johny asked me if I knew Mr. Lam.

→ Johny asked me whether I knew Mr. Lam (or not).
NHỮNG GHI CHÚ QUAN TRỌNG:

Ghi chú 1: Các trường hợp khơng đổi lùi thì của động từ:

1. Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề giới thiệu được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hồn
thành hoặc tương lai đơn: thì THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ trong câu gián tiếp không đổi.

2. Câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý hiển nhiên, một điều ln đúng, định lý, tiên đề,…: THÌ (tense)
của động từ khơng đổi lùi thì.

 Yesterday the teacher said: “The earth goes round the sun”.
→ Yesterday the teacher said the earth goes round the sun.
 “My father always drinks coffee after dinner.” said he.
→ He said that his father always drinks coffee after dinner.

3. Các modal verbs trong dấu ngoặc như: WOULD, COULD, MIGHT, OUGHT TO, SHOULD,
USED TO, WOULD RATHER, HAD BETTER,... :khơng thay đổi (cịn MUST  MUST /
HAD TO).

4. Động từ trong câu câu nói có thời gian xác định:  THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ trong câu gián tiếp
không đổi.

 He said, “I was born in 1980”.
→ He said that he was born in 1980

 “I moved to Hong Ngu in 2002”, she said.
→ She said that she moved to Hong Ngu in 2002.

5. Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3 và Past Subjunctive (trong WISH, AS IF, AS THOUGH,... )  thì
THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ trong câu gián tiếp khơng đổi. (Xem thêm ví dụ trong SGK 11 CTC,
trang 89)

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 Mary said that she wished she were a boy.

 “You acted as if you had much money ”, she said to me.
 She told me that I had acted as if I had much money.

 “If you had done the test well, you would have passed the exam”, Tom said.
 Tom told me if I had done the test well, I would have passed the exam.

Ghi chú 2: Có những trường hợp SO và SUCH nên được đổi thành VERY hoặc TOO để phù hợp với 
tình huống. (Dành cho học sinh giỏi nghiên cứu thêm)

 “I played volley ball so well yesterday”, Bob said.

 Bob said that he had played volley ball very well the day before
 They said, “Mr. Smith is such a famous doctor”.

 They said that Mr. Smith was a very famous doctor.

Ghi chú 3: Có những trường hợp ta cũng cần một số thay đổi trong câu cảm thán: Tùy tình huống mà
ta có thể thêm các tính từ, trạng từ để diễn tả hết ý nghĩa của câu tình huống đó. (Dành cho học sinh
giỏi nghiên cứu thêm)

 He said, “How pleasant! Daisy comes to dinner with me.”

 He cried joyfully/ delightedly/ with joy that Daisy came to dinner with him.
 He said, “I am sorry! I have no money.”

 He said sadly/ sorrowly/ with deep sadness that he had no money.
 She said to him, “Excuse me for my rudeness.”

 She apologized him for her rudeness.
 “Thank you for your help.” she said them.
 She thanked them for their help.

Ghi chú 4: Các câu yêu cầu, đề nghị có LET’S…, PLEASE, WOULD YOU PLEASE…?, WOULD 
YOU MIND…. ?, WOULD YOU LIKE…? thì bỏ. Tương tự, ta cũng bỏ nhóm từ YOU SHOULD… 
trong câu khuyên bảo.

Ghi chú 5: Thêm liên từ vào câu gián tiếp để chỉ nguyên nhân: (and/ because/ as...)
 She said, “I am tired. I have been waiting for you for hours”.

 She told me that she was tired because she had been waiting for me for hours.
 “I stood at the school gate at 7 o’clock. I came to class at 7:30”, he said.

 He said that he had stood at the school gate at 7 o’clock and he had come to class at 7:30.
GHI CHÚ CHO HỌC SINH GIỎI:

Đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp bằng cách sử dụng bất kỳ cấu trúc câu nào cũng được, miễn là
câu nói của người tường thuật diễn đạt được hết ý của lời nói trực tiếp là được chứ không nhất thiết
phải tuân theo các quy tắc trên một cách cứng nhắc, máy móc.

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. Tom _________ that he was having a party there in the evening.

A. asks B. said C. says D. told

2. Claire told me that her father _________ a racehorse.

A. owns B. owned C. owning D. has owned

3. You said you _________ chocolate, but you had never eaten any.

A. likes B. liking C. to like D. liked

4. Rachel insisted that they _________ plenty of time.

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

5. Rachel (a week ago): I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.

You (today): When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test _________.

A. the next day B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. last day

6. Emma (two days ago): I’ve only had this new computer since yesterday.
You (today): Emma said she’d only had the new computer since _________.

A. the day before B. last day C. yesterday D. tomorrow

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A. there B. last day C. that week D. that day

8. What did that man say_________?

A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you

9. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _________ raining there.

A. is B. were C. has been D. was

10. The builders have _________ that everything will be ready on time.

A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising

11. The doctor _________ him to take more exercise.

A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling

12. The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed. He explained that he’d been on holiday the
_________ week.

A. ago B. following C. next D. previous

13. Yesterday, Laura _________ him to put some shelves up.

A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked

14. Tom has _________ this story wasn’t completely true.

A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that
15. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _________ day.

A. that B. the C. then D. this

16. 16. I wonder _________ the tickets are on sale or not.

A. that B. when C. where D. whether

17. Mathew _________ Emma that her train was about to leave.

A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that
18. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _________ ill.

A. are B. were C. was D. should be

19. Ann _________ and left.

A. said goodbye to me B. says me goodbye C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye

20. Bill was slow, so I _________ hurry.

A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to

21. I told you _________ switch off the computer, didn’t I?

A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not

22. Sarah was driving too fast, so I _________ to slow down.

A. asked her B. asked C. ask D. have asked her

23. Someone _________ me that there’d been an accident on the motorway.

A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told

24. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _________.

A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry

25. I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _________.

A. giving a hand B. gave a hand C. to give a hand D. give a hand
26. Tom said that New York _________ more lively than London.

A. is B. be C. was D. were

27. When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he _________ use the phone.

A. can B. might C. may D. must

28. George couldn’t help me. He _________ me to ask Kate.

A. tell B. said C. told D. say

29. Judy _________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.

A. admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested

30. Jack asked me _________.

A. where do you come from B. where I come from

C. where I came from D. where did I come from

31. She asked me _________ I liked music.

A. who B. if C. while D. what

32. I said that I had met her _________.

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33. The man asked the boys _________.

A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting

C. why they fight D. why were they fighting

34. “_________ the door”, he said.

A. Please open B. Please to open C. Opened please D. Please, opening

35. I wanted to know _________ return home.

A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would

36. The woman wonders _________ doing well at school.

A. whether her children are B. whether her children were

C. if her children were D. her children are if
37. Peter said he was leaving for Paris _________.

A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week

38. “I don’t usually drink milk when _________”, Mrs. Pike said

A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be hungry
39. They said that their house had been broken into _________.

A. two days ago B. two days before C. the two days before D. since two days
40. She advised me _________ an apple every day to stay healthy.

A. eating B. I should eat C. to eat D. Please, eat

41. She asked me_________ the seat_________ or not

A. If / had occupied B. Whether / was occupied

C. If / has been occupied D. Whether / occupied
42. The policeman asked us_________.

A. had any of us seen the accident happen B. whether any of us had seen the accident happen

C. if had any of us seen the accident happen D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen
43. I asked him_________ ,but he said nothing

A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter

44. James_________ him up when the bus reached the square

A. told me wake B. asked me to wake

C. said me to wake D. requested me waking

45. I wonder_________ we’ll catch the bus_________ we’ll take a taxi

A. if / and whether B. whether / or that C. if / or that D. whether / or whether

46. Excuse me. Could you tell me_________?

A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time
47. We wonder_________ from his office after that scandal

A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign

C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign

48. Jeff wanted to know_________.

A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing

C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing

49. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the_________ day

A. previous B. following C. before D. last

50. She_________ him whether he liked the steak she cooked or not.

A. asks B. wondered C. wanted to know D. asked

51. His neighbors sometimes wondered_________ he did for a living.

A. why B. when C. where D. what

52. Could you please tell me_________?

A. it is how far to the nearest bus stop B. how far is it to the nearest bus stop
C. how far to the nearest bus stop is it D. how far it is to the nearest bus stop

53. Marigold wondered_________ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party.

A. that B. unless C. if D. which

54. He asked me_________.

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55. The passenger asked_________ we landed because she was afraid of being late for the meeting.

A. what B. when C. if D. why

56. John asked me _______ in English.

A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant

57. She said she _______ collect it for me after work.

A. would B. did C. must D. had

58. She said I _______ an angel.

A. am B. was C. were D. have been

59. I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.

A. is B. were C. had been D. would be

60. I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early hours.
A. passing / will try B. he will pass / tried

C. to pass / would be trying D. he passed / have tried

61. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.

A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
62. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.

A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was

63. John asked me _______ that film the night before.

A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
Exercise 2: Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời (A, B, C hoặc D) có nghĩa gần nhất với câu đã cho:
1. She said to Nam: “Come into my office, please. ”

A. She told Nam to come into her office. B. She told Nam to come into my office.

C. She said Nam come into her office, please. D. She said Nam come into my office, please.
2. The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please. ”

A. The traffic policeman asked to show me your driving license, please.
B. The traffic policeman suggested to show him your driving license.

C. The traffic policeman suggested showing him my driving license.

D. The traffic policeman asked to show me his driving license.
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please”

A. Mrs. Jackson said Alice if she could give her a hand.

B. Mrs. Jackson told Alice to give her a hand.

C. Mrs. Jackson asked to Alice to give her a hand.

D. Mrs. Jackson cursed Alice if she could give her a hand.

4. Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light. ”
A. Nam asked the taxi driver please turn left at the first traffic light.
B. Nam said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.
C. Nam asked the taxi driver turning left at the first traffic light.

D. Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.

5. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room. ”

A. The police commanded us not to touch anything in the room.

B. The police advised to not touch anything in the room.
C. The police said not touch anything in the room.
D. The police asked not touching anything in the room.
6. Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”

A. Mary ordered John if he could carry my suitcase, please.
B. Mary asked John if he could carry my suitcase, please.

C. Mary had John carry her suitcase.

D. Mary suggested John to carry her suitcase, please.

7. “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me
A. Miss Hoa asked me if would I like to have dinner with her?

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C. Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not.

D. Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her.

8. “You should stay in bed”, I said to him.

A. I said him he should stay in bed. B. I advised him to stay in bed.

C. I prayed him to stay in bed. D. I ordered him you should stay in bed.
9. My mother told me “You should visit your grandmother tomorrow”

A. My mother told me I should visit your grandmother tomorrow.
B. My mother invited me to visit my grandmother tomorrow.

C. My mother advised me to visit my grandmother the day after.

D. My mother urged me visiting my grandmother the next day.
10. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book. ”

A. His sister said I don’t buy this book. B. His sister said she didn’t buy this book.

C. His sister said I didn’t buy that book. D. His sister said she didn’t buy that book.

11. They said, “We have to try our best to win the match. ”
A. They said we have to try our best to win the match.
B. They said we have to try their best to win the match.

C. They said they had to try their best to win the match.

D. They said they had to try our best to win the match.

12. “I will expect to see you next Wednesday”, said Mary to her boy friend.

A. Mary sai to her boy friend she would expect to see you the following Wednesday.

B. Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see you the following Wednesday.

C. Mary expected to see her boy friend the following Wednesday.

D. Mary told boy her friend that she would expect to see him the next Wednesday.
13. “She is my friend”, I said to Nam.

A. I said to Nam she is my friend. B. I told to Nam she was my friend.

C. I told Nam she was my friend. D. I asked Nam if she was my friend.

14. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.

A. Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books.

B. Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not.

C. Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books or not.
D. Phong asked Peter whether did he enjoy reading books.
15. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.

A. Hoa asked Lan whether she liked sports or not. B. Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports or not.

C. Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports. D. Hoa asked Lan if did she like sports.
16. “Can you ride your bicycle to school?”, Bá said to Tuấn.

A. Bá said to Tuấn if he could ride your bicycle to school.
B. Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school.

C. Bá asked Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school.

D. Bá advised Tuấn whether he could to ride his bicycle to school.
17. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?”, Tan asked Hoa.

A. Tan asked Hoa whether he may use her dictionary for a moment.
B. Tan asked Hoa to use your dictionary for a moment

C. Tan asked Hoa if he might use your dictionary for a moment

D. Tan asked Hoa for using her dictionary for a moment

18. “Are you fond of watching television?”, Miss Ngân said to Mr. Bình.
A. Miss Ngân told Mr. Bình if he is fond of watching television.

B. Miss Ngân asked Mr. Bình if he was fond of watching television.

C. Miss Ngân invited Mr. Bình to be fond of watching television.

D. Miss Ngân suggested Mr. Bình to watching television

19. “Will Mary be here for five days?, Tom asked Thư.
A. Tom asked Thư will Mary be here for five days.
B. Tom asked Thư how long would Mary be there.

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D. Tom asked Thư how long Mary would be there.
20. “Where are you going Nam?”, Lan asked.

A. Lan asked Nam where he was going. B. Lan asked Nam where he is going.

C. Lan asked Nam where to go. D. Lan asked Nam where you were going.
21. “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me.

A. The teacher asked me where your father worked.

B. The teacher asked me where my father worked.

C. The teacher asked me where did my father work.
D. The teacher asked me where did my father work.

22. “How far is it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu?”, a tourist asked.
A. A tourist asked how far is it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu.
B. A tourist asked how far it is from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu.
C. A tourist asked how far was it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu.

D. A tourist asked how far it was from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu.

23. “How many people are there in your family?”, he asked Lan.
A. He asked Lan how many people are there in my family.

B. He asked Lan how many people there are in my family.

C. He asked Lan how many people there were in her family.

D. He asked Lan how many people were there in her family.
24. “How long will you stay in England?”, Tâm’s friends asked him.

A. Tâm’s friends asked him how long will he stay in England.
B. Tâm’s friends asked him how long he will stay in England.

C. Tâm’s friends asked him how long he would stay in England.

D. Tâm’s friends asked him how long would he stay in England.
25. “We are very tired. ”, they said.

A. They said we were very tired. B. They said they were very tired.

C. They said we are very tired. D. They said they are very tired.
Exercise 3: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:
1. Mrs. Amenuelle told to Alice to give her a hand.

A B C D

2. John said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic lights.

A B C D

3. Mary ordered John if he could carry her suitcase, please.

A B C D

4. Johnson Nancy Lee asked me if would I like to have dinner with her.

A B C D

5. Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports or not.

A B C D

6. Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school.

A B C D

7. Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not.