tu vung lop 8 hoc ki 1

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UNIT 1 MY FRIENDS

<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v làm bực mình, quấy rầy It annoys me when people forget to say
thank you.

blond /blɒnd/ a vàng hoe (tóc) _{Mary is a blond girl.}

character /ˈkỉrɪk tər/ n tính cách, tính nết _{She has a very strong character.}

generous /ˈdʒɛn ər əs/ a hào phóng, rộng rãi It was generous of you to share your
food with me.

humorous /ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/ a hài hước, khôi hài _{He is a humorous writer.}
rise /raɪz/ v mọc (mặt trời), nhô lên _{The Sun rises in the East.}

outgoing /ˌaʊtˈgəʊ.ɪŋ/ a cởi mở, thân thiện, dễ hòa _đồng Tom is very shy but his sister is
outgoing.

reserved /rɪˈzɜrvd/ a kín đáo, dè dặt I find Peter is not communicative. He's
rather reserved in public.

seem /sim/ v có vẻ như, dường như He is 16, but he seems to be younger.
slim /slɪm/ a người thanh, mảnh dẻ How do you keep so slim?

<b>UNIT 2 MAKING ARRANGEMENTS</b>

<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

arrange [/əˈreɪndʒ/ v sắp xếp, sắp đặt, thu xếp She arranged the books on the

bookshelves.

assistant /əˈsɪs tənt/ n người giúp đỡ, người phụ _tá _{She is a shop assistant.}

deaf-mute /ˈdɛfˈmyut/ n tật vừa câm, vừa điếc A deaf-mute is a person who could
neither speak nor hear.

device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n thiết bị, dụng cụ, máy móc They found some electrical devices in
the room.

exhibition /ˌɛk səˈbɪʃən/ n cuộc triển lãm, trưng bày Have you seen the Picasso
exhibition?

directory /dɪˈrɛk tə ri n danh bạ (điện thoại) Look up their number in the telephone
directory.

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commercial /kəˈmɜrʃəl/ a (thuộc) buôn bán, thương _mại He is doing a commercial course at a _college.

<b>UNIT 3 AT HOME</b>

<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

bead /bid/ n hạt, vật tròn nhỏ She wore a string of green <b>beads</b> around her
neck.

chore /tʃɔr/, /tʃoʊr/ n công việc trong _{nhà, việc vặt} I'll go shopping when I've done my <b>chores</b>(= done
the jobs in or around the house).

wardrobe /ˈwɔr droʊb/ n tủ quần áo Can you hang these in the <b>wardrobe</b>,
please?

cupboard /ˈkʌb ərd/ n tủ chạn, tủ li _{It's in the kitchen}<b>_cupboard</b>_.

injure /ˈɪn dʒər/ v làm bị thương The bomb killed eleven people
and <b>injured</b>55.

knife /naɪf/ n con dao Use a sharp <b>knife</b> to cut the melon into
sections.

match /mætʃ/ n que diêm _{Don't let your children play with}<b>_matches</b>_.
object /ˈɒb dʒɪkt/ n vật, đồ vật _{Look, there's a strange}<b>_object</b>_{in the sky!}

precaution /prɪˈkɔ ʃən/ n sự phòng ngừa, _{sự đề phịng} _Fire<b>_precautions</b>_{were neglected.}

saucepan /ˈsɔsˌpỉn/ n cái chảo _{Heat the oil and garlic in a large}<b>_saucepan</b>_.

UNIT 4 OUR PAST

<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

appear /əˈpɪəʳ/ v xuất hiện It appears that all the files have been
deleted.

cruel /ˈkru əl/ a độc ác, ác _nghiệt _{She was often cruel to her sister.}

equipment /ɪˈkwɪp mənt/ n thiết bị You should check all your electrical
equipment regularly.

escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v trốn thoát _{Two prisoners have escaped.}

festival /ˈfɛs tə vəl/ n _{ngày hội, lễ hội Are you going to Hue festival this year?}
folk tale /foʊk teɪl/ n chuyện dân _gian _{He is telling me a long folk tale.}

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magically /ˈmỉdʒɪkəl/ adv kì diệu Some people think garlic is magically
powerful.

traditional /trəˈdɪʃə nl/ a truyền thống A group of children will perform traditional
dances.

straw /strɔ/ n rơm rạ _{There is a piece of straw on the floor.}

UNIT 5 STUDY HABITS

<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

behavior/

behaviour /bɪˈheɪv yər/ n hành vi, cử chỉ

The headmaster will not tolerate
bad<b>behaviour</b>.

comment /ˈkɒmɛnt/ n lời phê bình, lời _{nhận xét} Does anyone have any questions
or<b>comments</b>?

co-operation /ko_ʃ_ən/ʊˌɒp əˈreɪ n sự hợp tác _{Thank you for your cooperation.}

fair /fɛər/ a khá tốt, tương đối_tốt Jenny excels in science, but her grades in
English are just fair.

habit /ˈhỉbɪt/ n thói quen _{Thinking negatively can become a habit.}

highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ v làm nổi bật Your resume should highlight your skills and
achievements.

lunar /ˈlu nər/ a thuộc về mặt _{trăng, âm lịch} _{She studies the lunar surface.}

meaning /ˈmi nɪŋ/ n nghĩa, ý nghĩa The expression has two very different
meanings in English.

memory /ˈmɛm ə ri/ n trí nhớ _{She has a bad memory for names.}
mother tongue /ˈmʌð ər ˈtʌŋ/ n tiếng mẹ đẻ _{Our mother tongue is Vietnamese.}

participation /p_ʃ_ən/ɑrˌtɪs əˈpeɪ n sự tham gia _{Thank you for your participation.}

pronunciation /prəˌn_ʃ_ən/ ʌn siˈeɪ n cách phát âm Speak as much as you can, and don't worry
about your pronunciation.

proud (of) /praʊd/ a tự hào _{Her parents are very proud of her.}

satisfactory /ˌsæt_ri/ ɪsˈfæk tə a thỏa mãn There seems to be no satisfactory
explanation.

spell /spɛl/ v đánh vần _{How do you spell your name?}

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summer term.

underline /ˈʌn dərˌlaɪn/ v gạch chân (dòng _chữ) All the mistakes were underlined in the red
ink.

UNIT 6 THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB

<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

academic /ˌæk əˈdɛmɪk/ a thuộc về học tập, thuộc chương _{trình chính quy} The academic year starts
September 3.

application /ˌæp lɪˈkeɪ ʃən/ n việc nộp đơn We receive hundreds of job
applications each year.

citizenship /ˈsɪt ə zənˌʃɪp/ n quyền công dân

The schools should be
responsible for teaching
our children good
citizenship.

coeducational /ˌkoʊ ɛdʒʊˈkeɪ ʃə

nl/ a

thuộc giáo dục chung cho cả nam
và nữ

Girls tend to do better
academically in single-sex
schools than in

co-educational ones.

drawing /ˈdrɔ ɪŋ/ n tranh vẽ, sự vẽ I did a drawing of the
church.

enroll /ɛnˈroʊl/ v đăng ký vào học I decided to enroll for an
English class.

fill out /fɪl aʊt/ v điền (vào mẫu đơn) You have to fill out the
form.

fund /fʌnd/ n quỹ, tiền quỹ

A sale is being held to
raise funds for the
school.

interest

/ˈɪn tərɪst/ n mối quan tâm, sở thích His interests include
walking and golf.

position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n chức vụ, vị trí In her position, I am not
sure what I would do.

recycle /riˈsaɪkəl/ v tái chế We take all our bottles to
be recycled.

resource /ˈri sɔrs/ n nguồn tài nguyên Vietnam is a country rich in
natural resources.

tutor /ˈtu tər/ v dạy phụ đạo, phụ đạo _{She is my Maths tutor.}

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<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

airmail /ˈɛərˌmeɪl/ n thư gửi bằng đường hàng không If you send it by airmail, it'll be very
expensive.

comfort /ˈkʌm fərt/ n sự thoải mái All sport shoes are designed for
comfort.

contact /ˈkɒn tækt/ v tiếp xúc, liên hệ _{I'm still in contact with her.}

convenient /kənˈvin yənt/ a thuận tiện, tiện lợi It 's very convenient that you live
near the office.

discount /'dis-kount/ n sự giảm giá Do you get a discount if you pay in
cash?

mall /mɔl/ n khu thương mại There is a plan to build a new mall in
the middle of town.

notice /ˈnoʊtɪs/ v lưu ý, lưu tâm Mary waved at the man but he didn't
seem to notice.

pancake /pancake/ n bánh bột mì, trứng, bơ rán hai _mặt Do you want a sweet pancake or a
savoury one?

parcel /ˈpɑr səl/ n bưu kiện The parcel was wrapped in brown
paper.

product /ˈprɒd əkt / n sản phẩm

The new product took more than

three years to develop before being
put on the market.

resident /ˈrɛzɪdənt/ n cư dân The local residents were angry at the
lack of parking spaces.

roof /ruf/ n mái nhà _{The house has a tiled roof.}

serve /sɜrv/ v phục vụ Breakfast is served in the restaurant
between 7 and 9.

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ a ngon, hợp khẩu vị _{This soup is very tasty.}

UNIT 8 COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE

<b>Word</b> <b>Transcript</b> <b>Class Meaning</b> <b>Example</b>

adequate /ˈædɪkwɪt/ a đầy đủ Make sure that the lighting is adequate so that the
guests can see what they are eating.

drought /draʊt/ n nạn hạn hán A drought has caused most of the corn crop to
fail.

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jail.

facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n cơ sở vật chất _{All rooms have private facilities.}

flood /flʌd/ n trận lụt Last winter, the town suffered the worst flood for fifty
years.

migrant /ˈmaɪgrənt/ n dân di cư Historically, California has welcomed migrants from
other states and nations.

nature /ˈneɪtʃər/ n thiên nhiên We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the
beauties of nature.

peaceful /ˈpis fəl/ a thanh bình _{We had a peaceful afternoon with our family.}
permanently /ˈpɜr mə nəntli/ adv vĩnh viễn _{The accident left him permanently disabled.}

plentiful /ˈplɛn tɪfəl/ a nhiều During the summer tomatoes are plentiful and
cheap.

prefer /prɪˈfɜr/ v thích hơn _{She prefers coffee black.}

rural /ˈrʊər əl/ a thuộc nông thôn _{It's very rural round here, isn't it?}
strain /streɪn/ n sự quá tải _{Did you find the job a strain?}

struggle /ˈstrʌg əl/ v đấu tranh _{Millions of people are struggling for survival.}

tragedy /ˈtrædʒɪdi/ n bi kịch The tragedy happened as they were returning home
from a night out.

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