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<b>TS. Nguygn Minh Phong </b>
<i>Vien Nghien ciiu Phdt trien KT-XH Hd Noi </i>
<b>1. NhiJng t i e m n a n g t o l d n ciia </b>
<b>T h u d o n g a n n a m . </b>
H a Ndi la t h a n h phd' lich suf n g a n
n a m cua Viet N a m , t r u n g t a m d i u
nao ve chfnh t r i , h i n h chinh qud'c gia,
t r u n g t a m ldn ve k i n h te, v a n hda,
khoa hpc ky t h u a t , y te, g i i o due cua
c i nUdc, n i m d t r u n g t a m ddng b a n g
sdng Hdng, tie'p g i i p vdi 7 t i n h va
t h a n h phd': p h i a Bae g i i p t i n h T h a i
Nguyen va t i n h Vinh Phiic; phia Ddng
g i i p t i n h B i c N i n h va t i n h H u n g Yen;
phia Tay g i i p t i n h Hoa Binh v i t i n h
Phii Thp; phia N a m giap c i c t i n h H o i
Binh v i H a N a m . L i Thii dd ldn thif
17 t r e n t h e gidi, T h i n h p h d H i Npi
n g i y n a y cd 29 dOn vi h i n h chinh,
gdm 10 q u a n , 1 t h i xa va 18 h u y e n ,
tdng dien tich l i 3.346,3 km", d i n so'
6350 n g i n ngUdi, t r o n g dd dan sd
t h i n h t h i la 2,582,5 n g a n ngUdi
(chiem 40,67% tdng sd), d a n sd ndng
thdn l i 3,767,5 n g i n ngUdi (chiem
59,33%); vdi liic lUdng k h o a n g 1,927
N a m 2008, tdng s i n p h i m npi dia
(GDP) cua H a Ndi md rpng t a n g
11,4% so vdi n a m 2007, Ha Ndi cd
322,700 n g i n cd sd k i n h te (rieng
n g i n h cdng nghiep hien cd hdn 98
n g i n cd sd s i n x u a t cdng nghiep),
h a n h chinh, suf nghiep, sii dung 1,927
n g i n lao ddng; trong dd 22,7 n g a n
doanh nghiep, 282,5 n g i n cd sd s i n
xua't c i t h e , 12,2 n g i n cd sd h i n h
chinh sU nghiep, d o i n t h e . So vdi c i
nUdc, H i Npi chiem 7,8% ve sd cd sd
k i n h te, h a n h chinh sii nghiep v i
17,9% ve sc'lao dpng.
Hien nay. H i Npi da quy hoach 11
k h u cdng nghiep vdi tdng dien tich
2.094,11 ha, 49 cum cdng nghiep va
177 diem cdng nghiep lang nghe vdi
<b>16 SO 12-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY </b>
nudc. trong do giao djch t r a i phieu h i n g n g h i n d i u sach mdi cua g i n 40
Chinh phu chiem t r e n 40"o. giao dich n h i xui't b i n t r u n g u'dng p h a t h a n h
trai phieu chinh quyen dia p h u d n g k h a p c i nu'dc, r a c i nu'dc ngcai, l i m
chiem 30"n. giao dich cd phieu. trai p h c n g phii ddi sd'ng v a n h o i ciia n h a n
phieu doanh nghiep chiem k h o a n g d a n va gidi t h i e u h i n h i n h Viet Nam
5U"n vil giao dich tin d u n g - t h a n h toan vdi b a n be t h e gidi.
lien ngan h a n g chiem k h o a n g 60"o
<b>tong giao dich ca nUdc... 2. N h u ' n g n o lufc n g a n c h a n suy </b>
<b>Ha Npi CO hdn 80.000 d o a n h nghiep g i a m k i n h te, b a o d a m a n s i n h xa </b>
<b>cac loai d a n g hoat dpng theo L u a t hoi O Ha N o i n a m 2009. </b>
doanh nghiep vdi sd vdn d a n g k\' hdn <sub>NhUng t h i n g d i u n a m 2009. </sub>
<i>La Thu do lau ddi. Ha Ndi cd h a n g Thit nhdt. ve kich cdu ddu tit vd </i><b>^t? </b>
18 SO 12-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY
thdn: dien n d n g t h d n , cumg cd t u bd he
thd'ng de dieu, c i i tao, n a n g cap he
thd'ng tudi tieu, t h o i t nUdc va h a t i n g
ky t h u a t lien v u n g ; tie'p tuc thufc hien
cd che hd trd ve giad t h d n g ndng thdn
v i h a t a n g xa hpi. T a n g cUdng d a u t u
<i>Thd hai, ve bdo ddm an sinh xd </i>
<i>hgi: G i i i q u y e t kip thdi, d i y dii c i c </i>
chinh s i c h da b a n h i n h ve hd trd c i c
del tUdng chinh sach, he nghec, can
ngheo va ngUdi d a n d c i c v u n g khd
k h a n , v u n g xa t r u n g t i m , ngudi
hudng lUdng cd t h u n h a p t h a p . ngUdi
ve hUu; ra soit, xay dufng cic chinh
k h u cdng nghiep t a p t r u n g , Khuyen
khich p h i t t r i e n he thd'ng p h a n phdi
hien dai, t h u a n tien chd ngUdi tieu
dimg, t r e n g dd t a p t r u n g v i o c i c mat
h i n g thiet ye'u, b i o d i m suf q u i n ly
cua N h i nUdc, T a n g cUdng c i c bien
p h i p q u i n ly thi trUdng, g i i c i , chat
lUdng h a n g hda v i ve sinh an t o i n
thufc p h a m ; xii ly nghiem c i c h i n h vi
vi p h a m theo quy dinh cua p h i p luat
hien h i n h . nha't l i k i n h doanh t r i i
phep, trd'n lau t h u e , lien ket ddc
quyen n h a m t h a o tiing thi trUdng va
g i i c i ; b i o ve quyen ldi ngUdi tieu
dung, Hd trd c i c doanh nghiep cua
T h a n h phd' de d i m b i o duf trU va cung
ufng c i c m a t h a n g t h i e t yeu, lUdng
<b>^0 </b> SO 12-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY
bang, v u n g dd thi hda n h a n h . Td chufc
theo ddi. phdi hdp kip thdi giiia c i c
ben de giai quyet n h u n g vUdng mac ve
q u a n he lao ddng t r c n g cac k h u cdng
nghiep. h a n che t r a n h c h a p lao ddng.
dinh cdng: de x u a t cd che hd trd ngu'di
lao dpng bi mat viec lam. Tap t r u n g
huy ddng c i c ngudn life xii hdi de p h a t
trien m a n h cac h i n h thUc day n g h e
cho ngudi lad dong. dac biet lao ddng
ndng thdn. lao dpng thudc hd ngheo,
gop p h a n thiic day san x u a t k m h
doanh, t;i() viec lam, t a n g t h u n h a p ,
giam ngheo. P h a t t n e n bad hiem xa
hpi, bao hiem y te tii n g u y e n t r o n g
n h a n dan. Td chufc t n e n k h a i che dp
bao hiem t h a t n g h i e p theo quy dinh
cua Luat Bao h i e m xa hdi: hd trd t h u
n h a p cho cac ddi tu'dng c h i n h s i c h .
ngu'di lao ddng cd t h u n h a p tha'p. cho
<i>Dong thdi. T h a n h phd da chi thi Van </i>
phdng U B N D T h a n h p h d lam d a u mdi
theo doi. ddn ddc. b i o cao viec t r i e n
khai thiic hien ke hoach. giao c i c t h u
tru'dng cic sd. ban. n g a n h . Chu tich
UBND cac quan. huyen. t h a n h p h d
tnic thudc tap t r u n g chi dad. thufc hien
tot cac nhiem \-u du'dc giac. dinh ky b i o
cio ket qua thu'c hien. khd k h a n . vUdng
mac p h i t s m h vdi U B N D T h a n h phdcle
xem xet. xU ly kip thdi... Mat khac. giad
cac cd quan chuc n a n g t a n g cUdng cic
hoat ddng thdng tin va tuyen tru\-en kip
thdi. thifdng xuyen cac cd che. chinh
sich cua Trung Udng va cua T h a n h phd
de cac td chifc k m h doanh. doanh
nghiep. ngudi dan tiep can n h a n h va
thuc hien tdt chinh sach...
U B N D T h a n h phd' c u n g keu goi cac
doanh nghiep. hiep hdi d o a n h n g h i e p .
Uy b a n M a t t r a n td qud'c cac cap. cac
td chute c h i n h tri - xa hdi va n h a n dan
t r e n dia b a n c u n g hdp t i c . k h a i t h a c
c i c cd hdi do c h i n h sach Uu dai,
k h u y e n k h i c h ciia N h a nUdc va T h i n h
phd mdi b a n h i n h . p h a t h u y tdi da ndi
lufc. c h u ddng t i m kiem. md rdng thi
tru'dng n h a m day m a n h s i n xua't kinh
d o a n h va xua't k h a u gdp p h a n thufc
hien t h a n g ldi c i c n h i e m vu dat ra.
Ve tdng q u i t , n a m 2009. T h a n h
phd du kien ke b e a c h kich c i u vdi
<b>tdng sd 18.000 t y d o n g . cu t h e tap </b>
t r u n g vac 06 n h d m dii i n la:
1. C i c du i n ky n i e m 1.000 n a m
T h a n g Long: bd t r i du vd'n cho 35 dii
i n . cdng t r i n h t h u d c n g u d n vd'n ngan
s i c h ky m e m 1.000 n a m T h a n g Long
-H a Ndi. vdi sd' vd'n d a u tU bd sung la
<i>2.000 ty dong. </i>
2. Cac du a n xay diing h a t i n g xa
<i>hdi: 800 ty dong, t r o n g dd xay dufng </i>
<i>tru'dng hpc. x d i p h d n g hpc tam... {600 </i>
<i>ty ddng): X i y dufng b e n h vien. t r a m y </i>
<i>te... (200 ty ddng). </i>
3. C i c duf a n d a u tU t h e e h i n h thufc
BT. BOT va xa hdi h o i d a u t u t r e n
<i>dia b a n T h i n h phd': 6.300 ty dong </i>
4. Cac du i n xay dutng h a t a n g dd
<i><b>thi. n h a t la h a t i n g giao thdng: 1.800 </b></i>
<i>ty dong </i>
5. Cac du i n xay dufng h a t i n g
ndng n g h i e p . n d n g t h d n (xay dufng de,
ke, he thd'ng t h u y ldi va giao thdng
<i>ndng thdn...): 5.000 ty dong </i>
6. Xay diing n h i d xa hdi (nha cho
cdng n h a n k h u cdng nghiep, n h a t i i dinh
<i><b>cU. xoa n h a dot n i t ) : 2.100 ty ddng </b></i>
<b>3 . N h i J n g k e t q u a p h a t t r i e n </b>
<b>k i n h t e 8 t h i n g d a u n a m 2009 </b>
<i>"^ Sdn xudt cong nghiep: </i>
cila suy t h o i i k i n h te t h e gidi nen mdt
sd d o a n h n g h i e p , dac biet l i c i c d o a n h
nghiep s i n xua't h i n g xua't k h i u . . .
Tuy n h i e n , s i n xua't cdng nghiep
nhiing t h i n g g i n day tiep tuc khdi sac
<i>* Thiidng mgi dich vu: </i>
Du kien 8 t h i n g d a u n a m 2009,
tdng mufc b i n h a n g h o i va d o a n h t h u
dich vu tieu d u n g xa hdi t a n g 15,2%
so cimg ky n a m trUdc, t r o n g dd tdng
mufc b i n le t a n g 16,8%, Kim ngach
xuat k h a u g i i m 13,4% so cung ky
n a m trUdc, Da so' c i c m a t h a n g xuat
k h i u 8 t h i n g deu g i i m : gao g i i m
52,3%, h a n g det m a y giam 9,4%, giay
dep va s i n p h a m tii da g i i m 7,2"o,
h n h kien m i y t i n h v i t h i e t hi ngoai vi
g l i m 12,5%,,,. cbl cd h a i m a t h a n g
x u a t k h a u t a n g la: h a n g dien til t a n g
29,3% va c i phe t a n g 2.5%. Kim
ngach n h a p k h a u t r e n dia b i n g i i m
34.3% so c u n g ky, t r o n g dd n h a p
k h a u dia phUdng g i i m 29,5%. C i c
m a t h i n g n h a p k h i u trif n g u y e n lieu
chat dec t a n g 6,7% cdn lai deu giam
( m i y mdc t h i e t hi p h u t i m g g i i m
4,2%, sat t h e p g i i m 48%, p h i n bdn
g i i m 5%, h o i c h a t g i i m 51,8%, x a n g
d i u g i i m 57,9%, h a n g h o i k h i c g i i m
30,7%). Khdi lUdng h a n g h o i van
chuyen giam 18,9%. khdi lUdng h a n g
hoa l u a n c h u y e n g i i m 29.2^0. doanh
t h u van c h u y e n h a n g h o i t a n g 10,9%
(chu yeu do g i i x a n g d i u t a n g , cudc
Du k i e n 8 t h i n g d a u n a m 2009
so c u n g ky n a m trUdc, chi sd g i i
t i e u dUng t a n g 10,07"'o, chi sd g i i
v a n g t a n g 9,54%, chi sd g i i U S D
t a n g 9,24%,
<i>'''•' Sdn xudt Nong, Ldm, Thuy sdn: </i>
Tdng dien tich lua mUa toan T h a n h
phd da cay la 104.336 ha, bang
98,91"o so cung ky n a m trUdc, dat
101,7"o ke hdach cay, Lua mua hien
dang d giai doan de n h i n h , de n h a n h
rp, mpt s d d i e n tich cay sdm dang thdi
ky p h i n h o i ddng,
<b>9 9 </b> <b><sub>SO 12-2009 </sub></b> <b><sub>CHAU MY NGAY NAY </sub></b>
Hien nay, t r e n dia b a n T h a n h phd'
k h o n g x i y r a dich b e n h t r e n d a n gia
siic, gia c i m . Den nay, da t i e m p h d n g
cho 23,910 lUdt con t r a u , bd (benh Tu
h u y e t t r u n g 480 lUdt con, Ld mdm
long mdng 23.430 lUdt con), 124.748
lifdt cen ldn (Ld mdm ldng mdng
Dien tich nudi t r d n g t h u y s i n
khdng cd n h i e u bien ddng so cimg ky
va chu yeu t a p t r u n g vao c i c t r a n g
trai, c i c • hd cd t h i u nhUng v u n g
t r u n g , do dd mifc dp t h a m c a n h t a n g
len. Neu k h d n g cd dien bien b a t
t h u d n g cua thdi tiet, k h a n a n g s i n
lifdng t h u y s i n n a m n a y se t a n g k h a
so vdi n a m trUdc,
<i><b>* Vdn ddu tii: </b></i>
Vd'n d a u t u p h i t t r i e n t h a n h p h d
H i Ndi Udc t i n h t h i n g 8 n a m 2009
dat 2.014,1 ty ddng, b i n g 88,9% so vdi
cimg ky n a m trUdc va t a n g 1 0 , 1 % so
vdi thiic hien t h i n g trifdc,
Du kien 8 t h i n g dat 15,262.5 ty
ddng, t a n g 2.7% sc vdi c u n g ky n a m
trudc; b i n g 5 4 , 1 % so vdi ke hoach
cua N h i nUdc d a t 2,213,4 ty ddng,
b a n g 55,0% so vdi cimg ky, d a t 34,1%
so vdi ke h o a c h n a m ; vd'n tuf cd cua
d o a n h n g h i e p n h a nUdc d a t 2.516,6 ty
ddng, b i n g 73,3% so vdi ciing ky, dat
62,l?'o so vdi ke h o a c h n a m ,
Duf k i e n d e n cudi t h i n g 8 n a m
2009, t d n g n g u d n vd'n h u y dpng cua
cac td chiic Tin d u n g t r e n dia b i n
d a t 5 5 5 . 2 2 4 t y d d n g . t a n g 2,5% so
vdi t h i n g trUdc va t a n g 20,2% so vdi
cudi n a m 2 0 0 8 , t r o n g dd t i e n gufi tie't
k i e m t a n g 3.28% va t a n g 28,87%;
p h i t h i n h gia'y td cd g i i t a n g 1,86%
v i t a n g 9,78%; t i e n gufi t h a n h t o i n
t a n g 2 . 0 5 % va t a n g 16,46%. Tong dU
nei cho vay d a t 3 2 4 , 3 5 6 ty ddng, t a n g
2,9% so t h i n g trUdc va t a n g 22,2%
so vdi cudi n a m 2 0 0 8 , t r o n g dd dU nd
n g a n b a n t a n g 3 , 0 1 % va t a n g
21,77%, d u nd t r u n g va d i i b a n t a n g
2,75% va t a n g 2 2 , 7 9 % .