ON TAP HKII ANH 9 THAM KHAO APR

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ÔN TẬP HK II (THAM KHẢO PHÙ CÁT)

Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 1

và 2)

Loại Main clauses If clause

1. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present

(hiện tại đơn) will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V1Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies 
2. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )

(be  were ) would /could/should /… + V1Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust.
Note: 1. Unless = If … not ( nếu không, trừ phi)

Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies

Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class 
regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson

VI. Relative clauses:

* Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn (defining)

Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT

1. The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.



The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother

2. The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.



The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful.
3. He is the boy. His father is the director of this company.



He is the boy whose father is the director of this company

*Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn (non- defining) : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác định, và được
ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy

Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer. I saw him on TV yesterday.
 Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday, is an American singer.

VII. Adverb clause of result: so / therefore + clause (S + V………….)
Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired.

 Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early.

VII. Tag questions:

Eg:

Chức năng Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Chủ ngữ

Người WHO/THAT WHO

Vaät WHICH/THAT WHICH

Tân ngữ

Người WHOM/THAT/ WHOM

Vaät WHICH/THAT/ WHICH

Sở hữu Người WHOSE WHOSE

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They won’t answer the questions, will they?

Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?

My mother is very beautiful, isn’t she?

Hoa makes the questions, doesn’t she?

Nam didn’t agree with you, did he?

My father went to the cinema, didn’t he?
Notes:

 I am  aren’t I? – Ex: I am right, aren’t I?
 Let’s  Shall we? - Let’s play games, shall we?

VIII. Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish ...+ V-ing .

IX. Prepositions of time:

In, on, at, from...to, until = till, up to, between ...and, after, before ………….
 X. Some useful structures:

1. MODEL 1

BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + CLAUSE

====

Ex: a. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. = Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her.
b. As he behaved badly, he must be punished. = Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished.

c. Since I can’t read Italian, I have to read English. = Because of my ability to read Italian, I have to read
English.

2. MODEL 2

Ex Although it
rains, we go to school on time. = Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.

3. MODEL 3

: (Ai) mất (thời gian) bao lâu để làm gì

Ex: It takes me half an hour to ride to school.

B. VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 10
C. SKILLS:

I. Reading: Đọc hiểu một số đoạn văn viết về cảnh quan , phong tục tập quán của một số nước Đông
Nam Á; về trang phục ; về nông thôn, một số hoạt động và sinh hoạt của người dân ở làng quê; việc
học ngoại ngữ; về các phương tiện truyền thơng ( báo chí , truyền hình, truyền thanh, internet,….); về
môi trường; năng lượng; lễ hội; thảm họa thiên nhiên; vũ trụ và sự sống ngoài trái đất và làm các dạng
bài tập đọc hiểu sau:

+ True / False

+ Answer the questions
+ Choose the correct answer

+ Complete the sentences using the information from the passage
+ Complete the summary using the information from the passage
+ Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word from the box
II. Writing: Viết được các đoạn văn ngắn về các nội dung sau

+ Viết thư cá nhân

+ Viết đoạn văn có từ gợi ý
+ Viết thư hỏi, yêu cầu

BECAUSE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS

ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH + CLAUSE

DESPITE / IN SPITE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS

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+ Viết thư than phiền

+ Viết bài phát biểu đơn giản

+ ……….
B. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY:

Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1. We are talking about the preservation of ______________ resources.

A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize

2. Everyone must take part in _______________ deforestation.

A. preventing B. prevent C. prevented D. to prevent

3. It is necessary _____________ forests.

A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect

4. I suggest _____________ to the movies.

A. go B. going C. went D. to go

5. If he ________ a student, he must wear school uniform.

A. was B. were C. is D. will be

6. If you know where she lives, please let me _____________.

A. to know B. known C. knew D. know

7. If you like that book, I will give it ________ you as my present.

A. from B. at C. for D. to

8. If you have _________ money, you can travel abroad this summer.

A. many B. a lots C. a lot of D. lot of

9. The air in the city is very _________________.

A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant

10. She has __________ provided a picnic lunch for us.

A. kind B. unkind C. kindly D. kindness

11. We’ll make this beach clean and _____________ again.

A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify

12. If the ___________ continues, what will happen?

A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. pollutant

13. A large number of inhabitants have made __________ on how to protect the
environment.

A. suggest B. to suggest C. suggestion D. suggested

14. I was very _________ that you won that first prize.

A. amazed B. amaze C. amazement D. amazing

15. We stayed at home ___________ it rained heavily.

A. and B. because C. so D. but

16. She is very tired; ..., she has to finish her homework.

A. moreover B. so C. and D. however

17. Is he an actor ... a singer? - An actor.

A. and B. or C. with D. so

18. He was tired, ... he took a rest before continuing the work.

A. so B. and C. but D. if

19. She forgot ... off the gas before going out.

A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned

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A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
21. We can protect the environment by ... air pollution.

A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. to reduce

22. I want to see the ... of environment from the local authority.

A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. protection

23. I lost my pen. I have looked ... it for all morning.

A. at B. after C. up D. for

24. She stays at home because she has to look ... her baby.

A. at B. after C. up D. for

25. Remember to turn ... the light before going to bed.

A. of B. off C. on D. up

26. If we go ... littering, the environment will become seriously polluted.

A. to B. in C. out D. on

27. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well ...
A. preserve B. preservation C. preserved D. preservative

28. His hobbies are playing soccer ... collecting stamps.

A. and B. but C. however D. although

29. I’d love to play volleyball ... I must complete my homework.

A. since B. moreover C. but D. and

30. Scientists are looking for an ... way to reduce energy consumption.

A. effect B. effection C. effective D. effectively

31. What can we do to spend less ... lighting?

A. in B. on C. about D. of

32. You should take ... your shoes when you go into the temple.

A. in B. on C. off D. of

33. Who looks ... your children when you are away from home?

A. for B. at C. after D. to

34. Why doesn’t she go ... with her university study?

A. in B. at C. to D. on

35. Her husband looks ... the children while she’s at work.

A. after B. for C. at D. to

36. He suggested... the children to the zoo.

A. take B. should take C. to take D. taking

37. Not wanting to be late for my first day of class,... to school after I missed my
bus.

A. so I ran B. because I ran C. I ran D. therefore, I ran
38. ______________ he was angry, he listened to me patiently.

A. Thought B. Though C. Then D. So

39. An old _____________ of my father showed me round the city during my stay there.

A. acquaintance B. acquainted C. acquaint D. acquainter

40. My father is a _______ man who is loved by all his friends.

A. general B. free C. generous D. charity

41. She got wet in the rain ____________________ she had a raincoat.

A. but also B. and then C. not only D. even though
42. On this ____________ occasion, I’d like to thank you all for your contribution to our success.

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43. Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th of the eighth _____________________ month.

A. moon B. sun C. solar D. lunar

44. Passover is _________ in Israel and by all Jewish people.

A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebration

45. It is a time __________ families to clean and decorate their homes.

A. for B. to C. by D. in

46. You were standing there while I was walking my groom.

A. forward B. throughout C. towards D. untill

47. – Well done Paul! - . (1)

A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. I’m sorry D. You are very nice
48. I don’t like people _____________________ are never on time. (1)

A. who B. which C. where D. whom

49.Tet is a festival which in late January or early February.

A. celebrates B. occurs C. calls D. crowds

50. The _______________Christmas dinner consits of roast turkey with potatoes and vegetables.

A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalist

51. Christmas is the ____________________ festival of the year in most of Britain.

A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big

52. ______________ is your favourite sport , swimming or running.

A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose

53. Were the Wright brothers the ones ___________ built the first aeroplane?

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

54. She sends me the book __________________ she ________________ two years ago.

A. whom … writes B. whose … wrote C. which … writes D. which … wrote

55. He told her about the book. He liked it best.

A. He told her about the book which he liked it best.
B. He told her about the book which he liked best.
C. He told her about the book whom he liked best.
D. He told her about the book whose he liked best.

56. The old man is working in this factory. I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.

A. The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
B. The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
C. The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory.
D. The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory.
57. This is my opinion. You can do nothing to change it.

A. You can do nothing to change it my mind.
B. There’s nothing you can do to change my mind.

C. There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind.
D. You can do everything to change it my mind.

58. A(n)______ is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind.

A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon

59. A(n) ______ is a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface.

A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon

60. A(n) ______ is a mountain with a large opening at the top of through which gases and lava are
forced out into the air, or have been in the past.

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62. A(n) ______ is a violent tropical storm with very strong wind.

A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. volcano D. typhoon

63. ______ is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature,
and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc.

A. Climate B. Temperature C . Degree D. Weather

64. ______ is the regular pattern of the weather conditions of a particular place.

A. Climate B. Temperature C . Degree D. Weather

65. A ______ is a violent storm with very strong winds which move in a circle.

A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood

66. A ______ is a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry.

A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood

67. A ______ is a very large ocean wave that is caused by a storm or an earthquake, and that destroys
things when it reaches the land.

A. tidal wave B. tornado C. famine D. flood

68. The report ______ that prices will rise by 3% next month.

A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. forecasts

69. The old man ______you wanted to see was away on holiday yesterday.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

70. Miss Lien, ______ sings very well, is my English teacher.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

71. Everything ______ he said was true.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

72. Where is the cheese ______ was in the fridge?

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

15/ We’d like to travel to a city ______ there is a lot of sightseeing.

A. whose B. when C. where D. why

73. UFOs are strange ____objects.

A. playing B. flying C. doing D. learning

74. A person who flies a plane is called a _____.

A. sailor B. driver C. pilot D. soldier

75. In 1952, there were more than 1,500 UFO sightings _______ the world.

A. round B. around C. on D. over

76. In 1964, he claimed he saw an / a _____ object in one of his fields.

A. egg- shaped B. __ shaped C. eggs-shaped D. shaped-eggs.
77. Good evening, welcome to our Science For ______Program.

A. Fun B. Funny C. Funnily D. Funniest

78. He is an ___ pilot.

A. experient B. experiment C. experience D. experienced
79. Many reports in newspapers talked about the ___of UFOs.

A. appear B. appearance C. appeared D. appearing

80. The story about UFOs caught the _____ of the whole class.

A. imagine B. imaginative C. imaginatively D. imagination
81. Most of films are produced for ________.

A. entertain B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertaining
82. We can see the micro organism with a ____ .

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83. If he were rich, he ____ travel around the world.

A. will B. would C. can D. must
84. Mai could play the piano beautifully if she ____ a piano.

A. owed B. owes C. owned D. owns

85. He said that he met a alien from ____ space.

A. in B. above C. out D. outer

C. READ

I/- Choose A, B, C or D to complete the passage :

I/- These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (1)………reading about the
damage we are doing to the environment. The Earth is being threatened (2) ………..the future
looks bad. (3)………can each of us do? We cannot clean (4)………… our polluted rivers and seas
overnight. Nor can we stop the (5) ………. of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the
problem (6) ………. scientists look for answers.

It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (7) ………… But some steps are easy to take: cut
down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (8)
………, which also (9)…………household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the
future of our planet if we want to ensure a better world (10)………….. our grandchildren.

21. A. with B. but C. and D. without

22 A. so B. and C. moreover D. however

23. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why

24. A. to B. up C. on D. in

25. A. appear B. disappearance C. appearance D. disappear

26. A. while B. when C. within D. during
27. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete

28. A. energy B. money C. health D. water

29. A. supplies B. adds C. decreases D. reduces

30. A. from B. to C. in D. for

II/- It is very important ...(1)... water carefully. Here are some ...(2)... you can use less
water. First, you should ...(3)... you turn ...(4)... the faucets tightly. They should ...(5)... in
the bathroom or kitchen sink. Second, you should not keep the water on for a long time. You should
turn it off while you are doing something else. It should be off while you are shaving or ...(6)...
your teeth. It should also be off while you are washing the dishes. Finally, ...(7)... the summer you
should water your garden ...(8)... the evening. That way you will not lose ...(9)... water. During
the day the sun dries up the earth too ...(10)...

1. A. for using B. to use C. use D. using

2. A. roads B. paths C. streets D. ways

3. A. be sure B. sure C. to sure D. to be sure

4. A. on B. right C. off D. left

5. A. drip B. to drip C. not drip D. not to drip

6. A. clean B. rubbing C. washing D. brushing

7. A. on B. in C. at D. when

8. A. on B. in C. at D. when

9. A. many B. few C. a lot of D. less

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