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<i>, read the te</i>
<i>xt belo</i>
<i>w</i>
<i> and decide </i>
<i>which </i>
<i>answer</i>
<i>(</i>
<b>A</b>
<i>, </i>
<b>B</b>
<i>, </i>
<b>C</b>
<i>or </i>
<i>) best fits each space</i>
<i>.</i>
<i>There is an e</i>
<i>xample at the beginning (</i>
<b>0</b>
<i>).</i>
<i>Mar</i>
<i>k y</i>
<i>our ans</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>ers </i>
<b>on the separate ans</b>
<b>wer sheet</b>
<i>.</i>
<b>Example:</b> <b>0A</b>
<i>far </i>
<b>B</b>
<i>distant </i>
<b>C</b>
<i>remote </i>
<b>D</b>
<i>distinct</i>
<i>The elephant has some </i>
<b>(0)</b>
<i>... relativ</i>
<i>es called mammoths</i>
<i>, which liv</i>
<i>ed in the Stone Age</i>
<i>. More than</i>
<i>15,000 y</i>
<i>ears ago people painted pictures of them on ca</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> w</i>
<i>alls</i>
<i>. Then, astonishingly</i>
<i>, in 1799, a man</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>alking along the banks of the Riv</i>
<i>er Lena in Siber</i>
<i>ia </i>
<b>(1)</b>
<i>….. a star</i>
<i>tling disco</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>ry</i>
<i>. P</i>
<i>eer</i>
<i>ing into a w</i>
<i>all of</i>
<i>ice</i>
<i>, he could </i>
<b>(2)</b>
<i>... see the shape of a massiv</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>, hair</i>
<i>y mammoth, apparently </i>
<b>(3)</b>
<i>... at him. He</i>
<i>immediately r</i>
<i>an </i>
<b>(4)</b>
<i>... in terror</i>
<i>, b</i>
<i>ut se</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>ral da</i>
<i>ys later he </i>
<b>(5)</b>
<i>... the cour</i>
<i>age to retur</i>
<i>n and cut the</i>
<i>mammoth’</i>
<i>s tusks – its tw</i>
<i>o enor</i>
<i>mous teeth – out of the ice to sell them. Mammoth tusks are the</i>
<i>biggest teeth of an</i>
<i>y kno</i>
<i>wn creature</i>
<i>, some </i>
<b>(6)</b>
<i>... a length of fiv</i>
<i>e metres</i>
<i>. These tusks w</i>
<i>ere </i>
<b>(7)</b>
<i>... to</i>
<i>good use</i>
<i>, protecting the mammoths’ y</i>
<i>oung from other animals</i>
<i>, and br</i>
<i>ushing a</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>most of us</i>
<i>, mammoths are probab</i>
<i>ly the most </i>
<b>(8)</b>
<i>... of the elephant’</i>
<i>s e</i>
<i>xtinct relativ</i>
<i>es</i>
<i>, b</i>
<i>u</i>
<i>t</i>
<i>thousands of y</i>
<i>ears ear</i>
<i>lier</i>
<i>, in the w</i>
<i>oodlands of easter</i>
<i>n Nor</i>
<i>th Amer</i>
<i>ica, liv</i>
<i>ed another of the elephant’</i>
<i>s</i>
<i>relativ</i>
<i>es called the mastodon. Lik</i>
<i>e mammoths</i>
<i>, mastodons ma</i>
<i>y also ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> had a hair</i>
<i>y coat, b</i>
<i>ut </i>
<b>(9)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>mammoths mainly ate g</i>
<i>rass on the plains</i>
<i>, mastodons </i>
<b>(10)</b>
<i>... to eat twigs and lea</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>s</i>
<i>.</i>
<i>W</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>do not kno</i>
<i>w wh</i>
<i>y mastodons </i>
<i> computer studies of the decrease in</i>
<i>mammoth </i>
<b>(12)</b>
<i>... suggest that it w</i>
<i>as a par</i>
<i>ticular </i>
<b>(13)</b>
<i>... of o</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>er-hunting b</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> humans</i>
<i>, and </i>
<i>the climate at that time which </i>
<b>(15)</b>
<i>... to their disappear</i>
<i>ance</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>0</b>
<b>A</b>
<b>B</b>
<b>C</b>
<b>D</b>
<b>4</b>
<i>0102/3 S03</i>
<b>Pa</b>
<b>rt</b>
<b> 2</b>
<i>F</i>
<i>or questions </i>
<b>16-30</b>
<i>, read the te</i>
<i>xt belo</i>
<i>w and think of the w</i>
<i>ord which best fits each space</i>
<i>. Use only</i>
<b>one</b>
<i>w</i>
<i>ord in each space</i>
<i>. There is an e</i>
<i>xample at the beginning (</i>
<b>0</b>
<i>).</i>
<i>Wr</i>
<i>ite y</i>
<i>our ans</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>ers </i>
<b>on the separate ans</b>
<b>wer sheet</b>
<i>.</i>
<b>Example:</b>
<i>P</i>
<i>eople ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> been diving without mechanical aids </i>
<b>(0)</b>
<i>... ancient times</i>
<i>. In those da</i>
<i>ys</i>
<i>, div</i>
<i>ers</i>
<i>mainly w</i>
<i>ent underw</i>
<i>ater to search </i>
<b>(16)</b>
<i>... pear</i>
<i>ls or sponges</i>
<i>. V</i>
<i>a</i>
<i>rious w</i>
<i>a</i>
<i>ys of supplying div</i>
<i>ers with</i>
<i>air</i>
<i>, and so per</i>
<i>mitting them to sta</i>
<i>y underw</i>
<i>ater f</i>
<i>o</i>
<i>r long per</i>
<i>iods of time</i>
<i>, ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> been tr</i>
<i>ied f</i>
<i>or w</i>
<i>ell </i>
<b>(17)</b>
<i>... tw</i>
<i>o thousand y</i>
<i>ears</i>
<i>. Ale</i>
<i>xander the Great </i>
<b>(18)</b>
<i>... said to ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> gone underw</i>
<i>ater in an</i>
<i>ear</i>
<i>ly </i>
<b>(19) </b>
<i>... of diving machine</i>
<i>, and Ar</i>
<i>istotle talk</i>
<i>ed about appar</i>
<i>atus </i>
<b>(20)</b>
<i>... per</i>
<i>mitted div</i>
<i>ers to</i>
<i>breathe underw</i>
<i>ater</i>
<i>.</i>
<i>It w</i>
<i>as not </i>
<b>(21)</b>
<i>... the beginning of the 18th centur</i>
<i>y that more adv</i>
<i>anced equipment w</i>
<i>as de</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>eloped.</i>
<i>In 1717, the first pr</i>
<i>actical diving machine</i>
<i>, or ‘diving bell’ </i>
<b>(22)</b>
<i>... it w</i>
<i>as called, w</i>
<i>as in</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>ented. This</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>as a small w</i>
<i>ooden room with an open bottom, glass windo</i>
<i>ws at the top to </i>
<b>(23)</b>
<i>... in light, and a</i>
<i>supply of air coming through leather tubes</i>
<i>. Something similar</i>
<i>, made of steel, is </i>
<b>(24)</b>
<i>... use toda</i>
<i>y</i>
<i>for underw</i>
<i>ater w</i>
<i>o</i>
<i>rk</i>
<i>, </i>
<b>(25)</b>
<i>... as b</i>
<i>uilding the f</i>
<i>oundations of br</i>
<i>idges</i>
<i>.</i>
<i>Ho</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>r,</i>
<b>(26)</b>
<i>... div</i>
<i>ers w</i>
<i>ant to mo</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> freely underw</i>
<i>ater</i>
<i>, the</i>
<i>y require a suit. Ear</i>
<i>ly suits w</i>
<i>ere made</i>
<i>up </i>
<b>(27)</b>
<i>... a leather jac</i>
<i>k</i>
<i>et with a metal helmet o</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>er the head into which air w</i>
<i>as pumped do</i>
<i>wn from</i>
<i>the surf</i>
<i>ace through tubes</i>
<i>. Div</i>
<i>ers gained e</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>en </i>
<b>(28)</b>
<i>... freedom of mo</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>ment when the</i>
<i>y could</i>
<b>(29)</b>
<i>... r</i>
<i>id of these tubes and carr</i>
<i>y </i>
<b>(30)</b>
<i>... o</i>
<i>wn air with them in cylinders</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>0</b>
<i><b>5</b></i>
<i>0102/3 S03</i>
<i><b>[T</b></i>
<i><b>urn o</b></i>
<i><b>ver</b></i>
<i><b>Pa</b></i>
<i><b>rt</b></i>
<i><b> 3</b></i>
<i>F</i>
<i>or questions </i>
<i><b>31-40</b></i>
<i>, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first</i>
<i>sentence</i>
<i>, using the w</i>
<i>ord giv</i>
<i>en. </i>
<i><b>Do not c</b></i>
<i><b>hang</b></i>
<i><b>e the w</b></i>
<i><b>o</b></i>
<i><b>rd</b></i>
<i><b> given</b></i>
<i>. Y</i>
<i>ou m</i>
<i>ust use betw</i>
<i>een </i>
<i><b>tw</b></i>
<i><b>o</b></i>
<i>and </i>
<i><b>five</b></i>
<i>w</i>
<i>ords</i>
<i>, including the w</i>
<i>ord giv</i>
<i>en. Here is an e</i>
<i>xample (</i>
<i><b>0</b></i>
<i>).</i>
<i><b>Example:</b></i> <i><b>0</b></i>
<i>Y</i>
<i>ou m</i>
<i>ust do e</i>
<i>xactly what the manager tells y</i>
<i>ou.</i>
<i><b>carr</b></i>
<i><b>y</b></i>
<i>Y</i>
<i>ou m</i>
<i>ust ... instr</i>
<i>uctions e</i>
<i>xactly</i>
<i>.</i>
<i>The space can be filled b</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> the w</i>
<i>ords ‘carr</i>
<i>y out the manager’</i>
<i>s’, so y</i>
<i>ou wr</i>
<i>ite:</i>
<i>Wr</i>
<i>ite </i>
<i><b>onl</b></i>
<i><b>y </b></i>
<i>the missing w</i>
<i>ords </i>
<i><b>on the separate ans</b></i>
<i><b>wer sheet</b></i>
<i>.</i>
<i><b>31</b></i>
<i>My daughter reg</i>
<i>rets spending all her sa</i>
<i>vings on that car</i>
<i>.</i>
<i><b>she</b></i> <i>My daughter wishes ... all her sa</i>
<i>vings on that car</i>
<i>.</i>
<i><b>32</b></i>
<i>The</i>
<i>y are e</i>
<i>xtending this motorw</i>
<i>a</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> b</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> 100 kilometres</i>
<i>.</i>
<i><b>being</b></i> <i>This motorw</i>
<i>a</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> ... 100 kilometres</i>
<i>.</i>
<i><b>33</b></i>
<i>It w</i>
<i>as a mistak</i>
<i>e f</i>
<i>or the compan</i>
<i>y to install the ne</i>
<i>w computer system.</i>
<i><b>should</b></i> <i>The compan</i>
<i>y ... the ne</i>
<i>w computer system.</i>
<i><b>34</b></i>
<i>W</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> mended the roof to pre</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>ent the birds from making nests in it.</i>
<i><b>so</b></i> <i>We</i>
<i> mended the roof ... not mak</i>
<i>e nests in it.</i>
<b>6</b>
<i>0102/3 S03</i>
<b>35</b>
<i>I’m afr</i>
<i>aid I don’t ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> time to go shopping this mor</i>
<i>ning.</i>
<b>too</b> <i>I’m afr</i>
<i>aid ... to go shopping this mor</i>
<i>ning.</i>
<b>36</b>
<i>Matthe</i>
<i>w can’t be sure that Ale</i>
<i>x will help him if something goes wrong.</i>
<b>rel</b>
<b>y</b>
<i>Matthe</i>
<i>w can’t ... him if something goes wrong.</i>
<b>37</b>
<i>By the time w</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> arr</i>
<i>iv</i>
<i>ed at the theatre</i>
<i>, near</i>
<i>ly all the seats had been tak</i>
<i>en.</i>
<b>har</b>
<b>dl</b>
<b>y</b>
<i>There ... left b</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> the time w</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> arr</i>
<i>iv</i>
<i>ed at the theatre</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>38</b>
<i>P</i>
<i>auline isn’t tr</i>
<i>ying to solv</i>
<i>e her financial prob</i>
<i>lems at all.</i>
<b>eff</b>
<b>o</b>
<b>rt</b>
<i>P</i>
<i>auline is ... solv</i>
<i>e her financial prob</i>
<i>lems</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>39</b>
<i>I'd r</i>
<i>ather y</i>
<i>ou made less noise – I'm tr</i>
<i>ying to get some w</i>
<i>o</i>
<i>rk</i>
<i> done</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>mind</b> <i>Would ... m</i>
<i>uch noise – I'm tr</i>
<i>ying to get some w</i>
<i>o</i>
<i>rk</i>
<i> done</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>40</b>
<i>I shouldn’t bother to clean the windo</i>
<i>ws toda</i>
<i>y because it’</i>
<i>s going to r</i>
<i>ain.</i>
<b>wo</b>
<b>rt</b>
<b>h</b>
<i>It ... the windo</i>
<i>ws toda</i>
<i>y because it’</i>
<i>s going to r</i>
<i>ain.</i>
<b>7</b>
<i>0102/3 S03</i>
<b>[T</b>
<b>urn o</b>
<b>ver</b>
<b>Pa</b>
<b>rt</b>
<b> 4</b>
<i>F</i>
<i>or questions </i>
<b>41-55</b>
<i>, read the te</i>
<i>xt belo</i>
<i>w and look carefully at each line</i>
<i>. Some of the lines are correct,</i>
<i>and some ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> a w</i>
<i>ord which should not be there</i>
<i>.</i>
<i>If a line is correct, put a tic</i>
<i>k (</i>
<i>) b</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> the n</i>
<i>umber </i>
<b>on the separate ans</b>
<b>wer sheet</b>
<i>. If a line has a w</i>
<i>ord</i>
<i>which should </i>
<b>not</b>
<i>be there</i>
<i>, wr</i>
<i>ite the w</i>
<i>ord </i>
<b>on the separate ans</b>
<b>wer sheet</b>
<i>. There are tw</i>
<i>o e</i>
<i>xamples at</i>
<i>the beginning</i>
<i>(</i>
<b>0</b>
<i>and </i>
<b>00</b>
<i>)</i>
<b>.</b>
<b>Examples:</b>
<b>0</b>
<i>When I w</i>
<i>as y</i>
<i>oung, I liv</i>
<i>ed in a place called Coromandel in</i>
<b>00</b>
<i>Ne</i>
<i>w Zealand. I w</i>
<i>as been tak</i>
<i>en there b</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> m</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> parents when I w</i>
<i>as a f</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>w</i>
<b>41</b>
<i>w</i>
<i>eeks old, and liv</i>
<i>ed there until I w</i>
<i>as f</i>
<i>our</i>
<i>teen y</i>
<i>ears</i>
<i>. I still think</i>
<b>42</b>
<i>of that per</i>
<i>iod as the happiest time of m</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> lif</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>. My lif</i>
<i>e w</i>
<i>a</i>
<i>s m</i>
<i>uch</i>
<b>43</b>
<i>uncomplicated then and Coromandel w</i>
<i>as a magical place</i>
<i>. It</i>
<b>44</b>
<i>had been a b</i>
<i>usy gold-mining to</i>
<i>wn, b</i>
<i>u</i>
<i>t that w</i>
<i>as long bef</i>
<i>ore</i>
<b>45</b>
<i>m</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> f</i>
<i>amily ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> arr</i>
<i>iv</i>
<i>ed. By then it had become a v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>ry</i>
<i> r</i>
<i>un-do</i>
<i>wn</i>
<b>46</b>
<i>place</i>
<i>. My f</i>
<i>a</i>
<i>ther w</i>
<i>as a doctor</i>
<i>, and people w</i>
<i>ould pa</i>
<i>y to him</i>
<b>47</b>
<i>in sheep</i>
<i>, pigs</i>
<i>, hens and, occasionally</i>
<i>, the pieces of gold. He w</i>
<i>ould</i>
<b>48</b>
<i>ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> pref</i>
<i>erred pa</i>
<i>ying mone</i>
<i>y,</i>
<i> of course</i>
<i>, b</i>
<i>u</i>
<i>t the</i>
<i>y simply didn’t ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<b>49</b>
<i>an</i>
<i>y.</i>
<i> My sister and I had no man</i>
<i>y cares at all. W</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> w</i>
<i>ent to the village</i>
<b>50</b>
<i>school, which together w</i>
<i>as attended b</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> just tw</i>
<i>enty children of all ages</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>51</b>
<i>Out of school hours</i>
<i>, w</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> look</i>
<i>ed after lots animals on the f</i>
<i>a</i>
<i>rm</i>
<i>s</i>
<b>52</b>
<i>around the to</i>
<i>wn, although w</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> didn’t really ha</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> a clue ho</i>
<i>w</i>
<b>53</b>
<i>long to do it. Coromandel is a large and b</i>
<i>usy tour</i>
<i>ist resor</i>
<i>t no</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>,</i>
<b>54</b>
<i>b</i>
<i>ut it w</i>
<i>as peaceful to</i>
<i>wn when I w</i>
<i>as a child, and I w</i>
<i>ould</i>
<b>55</b>
<i>lik</i>
<i>e doing nothing better than to go bac</i>
<i>k to reliv</i>
<i>e m</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> memor</i>
<i>ies</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>00</b>
<b>0</b>
<b>8</b>
<i>0102/3 S03</i>
<b>Pa</b>
<b>rt</b>
<b> 5</b>
<i>F</i>
<i>or questions </i>
<b>56-65</b>
<i>, read the te</i>
<i>xt belo</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>. Use the w</i>
<i>ord giv</i>
<i>en in capitals at the end of each line to f</i>
<i>o</i>
<i>rm</i>
<i>a w</i>
<i>ord that fits in the space in the </i>
<b>same</b>
<i>line</i>
<i>.</i>
<i>There is an e</i>
<i>xample at the beginning (</i>
<b>0</b>
<i>). Wr</i>
<i>ite y</i>
<i>our ans</i>
<i>w</i>
<i>ers </i>
<b>on the separate ans</b>
<b>wer sheet</b>
<i>.</i>
<b>Example:</b>
<i>I’m a g</i>
<i>reat </i>
<b>(0)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>of bread. Whene</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>er I smell freshly bak</i>
<i>ed</i>
<b>LO</b>
<b>VE</b>
<i>bread, it reminds me of m</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> ear</i>
<i>ly </i>
<b>(56)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>when I used to visit </i>
<b>CHILD</b>
<i>the little bak</i>
<i>er</i>
<i>y that m</i>
<i>y</i>
<i> g</i>
<i>randf</i>
<i>ather o</i>
<i>wned.</i>
<i>And, of course</i>
<i>, there are </i>
<b>(57)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>good medical reasons wh</i>
<i>y w</i>
<i>e</i>
<b>VA</b>
<b>R</b>
<b>Y</b>
<i>should not f</i>
<i>o</i>
<i>rget the </i>
<b>(58)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>of eating plenty of bread.</i>
<b>IMPOR</b>
<b>TANT</b>
<i>Bread contains near</i>
<i>ly all the protein needed f</i>
<i>or children’</i>
<i>s </i>
<b>(59)</b>
<i>...</i>
<b>GR</b>
<b>O</b>
<b>W</b>
<i>and f</i>
<i>or adults to sta</i>
<i>y fit and w</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>ll. W</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> can get a </i>
<b>(60)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>of</i>
<b>THREE</b>
<i>our daily protein </i>
<b>(61)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>from just six slices of bread.</i>
<b>REQ</b>
<b>UIRE</b>
<i>Bread, </i>
<b>(62)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>some popular f</i>
<i>oods which are not par</i>
<i>ticular</i>
<i>ly good </i>
<b>LIKE</b>
<i>for y</i>
<i>ou, giv</i>
<i>es </i>
<b>(63)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>to bones and teeth when the</i>
<i>y are de</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>eloping</i>
<b>STR</b>
<b>ONG</b>
<i>and k</i>
<i>eeps them health</i>
<i>y as w</i>
<i>e</i>
<i> get older</i>
<i>. </i>
<b>(64)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>, bread helps us</i>
<b>ADDITION</b>
<i>to f</i>
<i>eel </i>
<b>(65)</b>
<i>...</i>
<i>as it contains iron as w</i>
<i>ell as se</i>
<i>v</i>
<i>e</i>
<i>ral essential vitamins</i>
<i>.</i>
<b>ENERGY</b>
<b>0</b>