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<i><b>Exercise</b></i><b>: </b><i><b>Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets</b></i>
1. It (be) always hot in summer in Hue.
2. We (not go) to the cinema last night because we (be) busy.
3. Smoking (be) bad for your health.
4. Hoang (practise) speaking English every day.
5. Lan (not have) a health examination last month.
6. We (not have) classes tomorrow.
7. Look! The children (not do) their homework. They (sleep)
8. Kim usually (go) to school by bike. But today she (walk) to school.
9. Last week the doctor (fill) a cavity in my eighth tooth.
10. Next month, my English teacher (go) to England.
<b>Exercise</b>: Sentence transformation
1. My wife can’t speak French.
I wish...
2. What a pity you failed in your driving test.
I wish...
3. She won’t visit me again.
I wish...
4. I’m not a millionaire.
I wish...
5. He said “Good luck!”
He wish...
6. Tom regretted buying the second-hand car.
Tom wished...
7. You’re making a lot of noise.
I wish...
8. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.
I wish...
9. Kieu My stains her white dress.
Kieu My wishes...
10. Khanh lost her handbag.
Khanh wished...
<b>Exercise1</b>: Change the following sentences into the passive voice
1. The council has postponed the meeting
………..
2. Alexandre Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889.
………..
3. Miss Lan was doing that work at 10 a.m yesterday.
………..
4. They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory.
………..
5. By this time next year, Hong will have finished the course.
………..
<i>Extra exercise:</i>
1. The police is questioning him.
He...
2. I will take care of the baby.
The baby...
3. Citizens ought to obey the country’s law.
4. My parents made me do it.
I...
5. We have made great progress in our economy in the last few years.
Great progress...
6. People say that he beats his wife.
He...
7. He is said to have escaped to a remote country.
It is...
8. People say tortoises live longer than elephants.
It ...Tortoises
It...
10. People say that he is a famous doctor.
It ………
He……….
11. They thought that Mary had gone away.
It ……….
Mary……….
<b>Exercise 4:</b><i>Change the following sentences into the passive voice </i>
1. They can’t make tea with cold water.
………
2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
………
3. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
………
4. They will hold the meeting before the May Day.
………
5. They have to repair the engine of the car.
………
6. The boys took away some pictures.
………
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
………
8. They may use this room for the classroom.
………
9. The teacher is going to tell the story.
………
10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
………
11. He has provided the victims with food and clothing.
………
12. You mustn’t used this machine after 5.30 pm
………
13. They told the new students where to sit.
………
14. John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends.
………
15. my father won’t collect me at the station tomorrow.
………
1. Do they teach English here?
………
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
………
3. Did the teacher give some exercises?
………
4. Is he going to write a poem?
………
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
<b>Exercise 6:</b><i>Change the following sentences into the passive voice :</i>
Wh-question:
1. When will you do the work? ……….
2. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
………
3. Why didn’t they help him? ………..
4. Who are they keeping in the kitchen? ……….
5. Who did the police find the lost man? ……….
6. Who looked after the children for you?……….
<b>Exercise 7: </b><i>Change the following sentences into the active voice </i>
Sentences of imperative:
1. Open your book. ……….
2. Take off your hat!……….
3. Don’t do that silly thing again!………
4. let’s tell them about it!………
5. Don’t let the other see you. ………
<b>Bài tập: Chuyển những câu sau sang gián tiếp.</b>
1. “Shall I help you with the exercises?” he said..………
2. “Shall we give him a birthday cake?” he said.………
3. “Could I leave early on Friday?” he said.………
4. “Where shall we meet tonight?” she said.………
5. “Will you have a drink?” he said.………
6. “How far is it from here to college?” he said.………
7. “Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m?” he said………
8. “Don’t swim too far, boys” she said.………
9. “Do come in and have a drink” he said.………
10. “Remember to wake me up” she said.………
11. “if I were you, I would learn English”, she said.………
12. “Why don’t we go camping this Sunday?” he said.………
13. “Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?” she said
………..
14. “Let’s have a talk on the new film”, he said.………
15. “ Shall I do the cleaning up for you?” he said.………
17. “How ugly!” he said.………
18. “Did you prepare your meal?” he said. “No” I said.………
19. “Happy birthday”, he said.………
20. “Take your seat”, he said. “thank”, I said.………
<b>II. Change into reported speech: Statements: </b>
She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.”
1. Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.”
→ ………...…………
2. We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.”
→ ………...………
3. The boy said to the neighbor:” I’m going on holiday tomorrow.”
→ ………...………
4. The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.”
→ ………...………
5. Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.”
→ ………...………
6. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock.”
Nam said………...
7. Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
Lan said………...…
8. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.”
Thu said………...
9. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”
Phong said………...………
10. My teacher said to me “You should read these books.”
My teacher told ………...…
<b>I. Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )</b>
He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”
→ ………...
………
She said to the passer-by:” go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left.”
→ ………...
………
She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!”
→ ………...
The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.”
→ ………...
………
She said to me:” behave to your parents as your friend tells you.”
→ ………...…
He said to us, "Run more quickly."
→ He ………...………
The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.”
→ The mother ………...
………
My sister said to me, “ Open the window.”
→ My sister ………...………
<b>II. Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives: </b>
<b>1.</b> He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.”
→ ………...
………
She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”
→ ………...
………
She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.”
→ ………...
………
The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.”
→ ………...
………
→ ………...………
He said to us, "Don't go too far."
→ He ………...……
The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.”
→ The mother ………...…………
My sister said to me, “Don’t open the window.”
→ My sister ………...…
<b>I. Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: )</b>
1. “Where are you going?” Lan asked.
Lan asked me………...
……
2. “How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.
A tourist asked
me………...………
3. “How many people are there in your family?”
She asked
Hoa………...…
4. “How do you go to the airport?”
His friend asked him………...
………
5. “Where do you learn English?”
She asked Lan………...
6. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”
The teacher asked
me………...………
7. “What time do schools begin?”
He asked………...
………
8. “How long will you stay in England?”
Tam’s friend asked him………...
9. “What do you think about language learning?”
Ba asked his
sister………...……
10. “Why is she crying?”
Thu asked
Hoa………...…
<b>II. Change into reported speech: (Yes / No questions: )</b>
1. “Do you like sports?”
Hoa asked Lan………...
………
2. “Does Hoa play soccer?”
Lan asked Thu………...
3. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?”
She asked her
friend………...
4. “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”
Tuan asked
Lan………...
5. “Do you need an umbrella to go out?” <sub></sub> He asked me………...
6. “Have you worked here before?” She said to him
………..
7. “Do you have to work on Saturday?” she said to him
.………
9. Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss.
.………
10. Can you borrow your pen please, HA? She asked
.………
11. he asked me “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
.………
12. “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum.
.………
13. “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she her secretary
.………
14. “Were your children at home last night?” he said.
.………
.………
<b>I. Complete the sentences with the correct tag questions</b>
1. His mother is very proud of him,...?
2. The lift isn’t working today,...?
3. You are afraid of dogs,...?
4. She doesn’t believe you,...?
5. I haven’t met you before,...?
6. The children weren’t surprised,...?
7. You gave him my address,...?
8. Your sister can speak English well,...?
9. You have a new computer,...?
10. He didn’t wake you up this morning,...?
11. Let’s go for a walk,...?
12. I think he will join us,...?
13. The questions were very difficult,...?
14. Lan enjoys watching television after dinner,...?
15. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday,...?
16. Your father bought you new books,...?
17. We should follow the traffic rules strictly,...?
19. Britney Spears is the most famous singer this year,...?
20. My classmates have seen that cartoon twice,...?
21. Thu was practicing her music lesson at 4 yesterday,...?
22. He drove his car so fast,...?
23. Her father works for Tuoi Tre newspaper,...?
24. She has learned English for four years,...?
25. Thu’s father reads a morning newspaper every day, ………?
<b>Ex1: Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where ...</b>
1. I went to see a doctor. She had help my father.
-> I went to see the doctor ...
2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice.
-> The woman ...
3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France.
-> Mary was wearing the red dress ...
4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us.
-> We stayed at Sofitel hotel ...
5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years.
-> John is one of my closest friends ...
6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there.
7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money.
8. The couple has got married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers. –
> The couple ...
9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library. –
> He is the architect...
10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.
-> Jerry sent me the letter ...
<b>IV. </b>
* <b>AND</b> (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trị . Eõx: Lan likes cats
and dogs.
* <b>BUT </b>(nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược nhau.
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy.
* <b>SO</b> (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà
nó giới thiệu
Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home.
* <b>THEREFORE</b> (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng
Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed.
* <b>HOWEVER</b> ( tuy nhiên) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc
nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiên. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not
like it.
* <b>BECAUSE</b> (bởi vì ) dùng để chỉ lý do Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was
ill.
* <b>OR</b> ( hay là, hoặc là) Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?
<b>(cách dùng THEREFORE , HOWEVER sau dấu chấm và trứơc dấu phẩy)</b>
<b>Use </b><i><b>and ; but ; because</b></i><b> ; </b><i><b>or ;so ; therefore;, however</b></i><b> to fill in the blank.</b>
1. I opened the door ... looked out.
2. I arrived 20 minutes early, ... I had time for a cup of tea.
3. We looked everywhere. ..., we could not find the keys.
4. I read the book, ... did not understand it.
5. We had to wait ... we arrived early.
6. I would like to go swimming. ..., I have too much work to do.
7. Do you know his address ... telephone number ?
8. Yesterday , Lan went to the stationer's to buy some notebooks , a pen……….a
compas.
9. John is sometimes rude. ……… , I am very fond of him.
10. Hoa's eyes are weak. ………. , she has to wear glasses.
11. He didn't take a raincoat along with him , ……….. he got wet.
12. Quang failed the exam ………. he was very lazy.
13. Mary eats green vegetables. ……… , she can get enough vitamins.
14. Which color do you want - red , green , yellow ………. blue?
15. She isn't English ……….. she speaks English perfectly.
<b> V. Adverb clauses of cocession (mệnh đề chỉ sự nhợng bộ )</b>
Or
<b>Clause(chính) </b>
<b>+</b>although/even though/though <b>+ </b>Clause (nhượng bộ)
Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class.
He went to class although he had a bad cold
<b>**Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets:</b>
1. Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. Thu Ha has decorated her house and made
plenty of cakes. (even though)
………
………
2. We don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam. Dad and I have special gifts and parties for my
mom every year on the 8th<sub> of March. (although)</sub>
………
………
3. It rained heavily. My father went to work on time. (though)
………
………
4.The children ate all the cakes. They didn’t like such sweets cakes. (even though)
………
………..
5. We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on National Day last year. We live in Nam Dinh.
(though)
………
……….
<b>VII.</b>
<b>HTĐ</b> <b> am/is/are</b>
<b> V1/Vs-es</b>
<b> (don’t/doesn’t-V1)</b>
<i><b>(Chủ ngữ : He,She,It + V</b><b>s,es</b><b>)</b></i>
<b> </b><b>will/can/may +V1</b>
Ex <i>: I will stay at home if it rains </i>
<i> If you leave<b> before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily</b></i>
<b>If Clause</b><i><b>(mệnh đề If )</b></i> <b>Main Clause</b><i><b>( m.đề chính )</b></i>
<b>QKBT</b> <b> were/ weren’t</b>
<b> V2/V-ed</b>
<b> (didn’t+V1)</b>
<b> Would/Could/Might + V1</b>
Ex <i>: </i><b>If I lived near your house, I would take you to school everyday</b>
<b>Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms </b>
1. If we keep our environment clean, we(live) ………. a happier and healthier
life.
2. If Mrs. Hoa (write) ……….. a shopping list, she will not forget what to buy.
3. If he (be) ……… rich, he would travel around the world.
4. She (buy) ………. a new car if she had much money.
5. Mrs Lan will join us if she (finish)………. her work early.
6. If we plant more trees along the streets, we (have) ……… more shade and
fresh air.
7. If I (be) ………….. you, I wouldn’t do that.
8.He (go) ……… swimming if he had free time
9. If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants (die) ………
10. If it ( rain)……….. this evening, I won’t go out
12. If he had a car, he (drive) ………. it to work.
12. If Hoa (live) ………. in Hue, she would see her parents everyday.
1- It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents.
2- Children / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents.
3-We have / opportunity / enhance / family traditions.
4-Members of families / have / chance / get together.
5-Sunday / a day off / so everybody / free / work / study.
7-Children / serve / parents / food / they like best.
8-I believe / idea / be supported.
9-It / be celebrated / nationwide.
10-Everybody / love / parents / want / be happy.
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
<b> XII. Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :</b>
It / be / beautiful day. Sun / shine, / sky / blue / and / weather / perfect . Hoa / be outside / play/
her dog,Skippy.. Suddenly / dog / begin acting / strange . It / keep running / in circles . Hoa / run
home / her dog / tell / mother / what the dog / be doing . Hoa’s mother / say / that / hear / radio /
that / there be / typhoon coming . Hoa’s mother / gather / family / and tell them / find shelter /
house. All of a sudden / sky / become / dark . Storm / come / strong winds / heavy rain .
……….
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
<b>………</b>
1. People always (blame) their circumstances for what they are.
2. Over the years, She (collect) thousands of stamps.
3. "Where is Jane?" "Down stairs sir" ."She (greet) the guests."
4. We don’t enjoy (use) as cheap labour.
5. I can't help (feel) sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) peace in the world.
6. I am sure the letter won't arrive in time unless it (send) by air
<i>Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences</i>
1. That company has 2000 ... (employ)
2. I don’t know why they call him a ... (lie)
3. The old hotel we used to stay at has been ... (modern)
4. Conservationists believe that we should preserve the ...rainforests in the world.
( tropic)
5. The little village is very quiet and ...at night. (peace)
6. Women nowadays have more ...to participate in social activities (free)
7. The ...of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt. (arrive)
8. She cut herself and it's ...quite badly. (blood)
9. His parents are very ...of him (pride)
10. Every week, there are two ...from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. (fly)
1. Vinh keep forgetting is homework<sub></sub> Vinh is ...
2. I would like you to help me put the chairs a way.<sub></sub> Do you mind...
3. Please don’t make any noise; I'm very tired. <sub></sub> I'd rather...
4. This is the best computer I have ever used. <sub></sub> I have never...
5. He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages.<sub></sub>It's ages...
6. We haven't seen her since we left university. <sub></sub> The last time...
7. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure. <sub></sub>My brother enjoys...
8. Keeping the environment clean is very important. <sub></sub> It's...