ON TIENG ANH VAO 10 UNIT 4

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UNIT 4:

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

VOCABULARY

Meaning Example

advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n sự xảy ra trước You have to book the film ticket in advance because of 
the large demand for it.

campus /ˈkampəs/ n khuôn viên 
trường học

We often go for a walk 
around the school campus 
when we feel tired after the 
lessons.

candidate /ˈkandɪdeɪt/ n thí sinh, ứng viên

All of the candidates were 
ready for the competition.

detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n chi tiết Give me more details of the plan.

explain 
something in 
detail

/ɪkˈspleɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn 
detail/

giải thích chi tiết
điều gì

The students need this 
exercise to be explained in 
detail.

dormitory /ˈdɔːmɪt(ə)ri/ n ký túc xá, nhà ở 
tập thể

Living in a dormitory with 
many other students gives me 
essential skills.

edit /ˈɛdɪt/ v sửa chữa, tái bản The script needs to be edited.

edition /ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n ấn bản, bản in

The dictionary's seventh 
edition is sold all over the 
world.

editor /ˈɛdɪtə/ n biên tập viên

Our professional editors have
contributed to the success of 
this program.

exam /ɪgˈzam/ n kỳ thi

Have you prepared for the 
coming exam?

examination /ɪgˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n kỳ thi

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written

examination /ˈrɪtn ɪgˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n kỳ thi viết

The final written examination
will be very hard.

oral

examination /ˈɔːr(ə)l ɪgˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n kỳ thi nói

He is always worried about 
the oral examination.

fee /fiː/ n lệ phí, thù lao

He had a lot of troubles 
paying the tuition fee.

formal /ˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj trang trọng, nghi thức

The formal clothes made him 
feel unpleasant.

informal /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/ adj thân mật, không trang trọng

The language used in an 
informal letter is different 
from that in the formal one.

grade /greɪd/ n lớp I'm in the ninth grade.

inquiry /ɪnˈkwʌɪri/ n sự hỏi thông tin

The secretary wrote a letter 
of inquiry to ABC company 
yesterday.

institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n viện, học viện

It is difficult to become a 
student of this famous 
institute.

linguistics /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪks/ n ngôn ngữ học I studied linguistics in a foreign college.

linguistic /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk/ adj thuộc về ngôn 
ngữ

These linguistic terminologies
are rather difficult.

reputation /rɛpjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n uy tín, danh tiếng

Hogwart is a school with an

excellent reputation.

repute /rɪˈpjuːt/ v cho là, đồn là, có tiếng tăm

He is reputed to be the best 
doctor in the area.

scenery /ˈsiːn(ə)ri/ n

phong cảnh, 
cảnh vật, cảnh 
quan

We stopped to admire the 
scenery.

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scholarship for her excellent 
study result.

award /əˈwɔːd/ n phần thưởng

She received an award from a
famous university for her 
achievement.

celebrate /ˈsɛlɪbreɪt/ v ăn mừng, làm lễ kỷ niệm

Tonight the club will hold a 
party to celebrate the team's 
victory.

celebration /sɛlɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n/ lễ kỷ niệm

The formal atmosphere 
covered the celebration.

weigh /weɪ/ v cân nặng How much do you weigh?
weight /weɪt/ n cân nặng What is his weight?
overweight /ˈəʊvəweɪt/ adj thừa cân I'm a little bit overweight.

underweight /ʌndəˈweɪt/ adj thiếu cân You need to eat more. You are so underweight.

gain weight /geɪn ʌndəˈweɪt/ v tăng cân Mary has gained some weights recently.

put on weight /pʊt ɒn weɪt/ v tăng cân

If you eat so much sweet, you 
will put on your weight.

lose weight /luːz weɪt/ v giảm cân

In order to lose weight, you 
should have a good diet as 
long as doing physical 
exercises.

qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfʌɪ/ v đào tạo

People who are well-qualified
have chances to get a good

job.

well-qualified /wɛl ˈkwɒlɪfʌɪd/ adj

có tay nghề cao, 
có trình độ 
chuyên môn cao

We only employ 
well-qualified people.

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chỉ, chuyên môn

good job with such a good 
qualification.

Test Unit 4

I- Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest :
1- a. experience b. except c. excellent d. exchange
2- a. union b. unit c. until d. university
3- a. campus b. relax c. locate d. fashion
4- a. qualify b. baggy c. grocery d. scenery
5- a. cried b. published c. ordered d. sprayed
II- Pick out the word that is of different topic from the others :

1- A. television B. foreigner C. channel D. broadcast
2- A. laugh B. walk C. shout D. cry
3- A. novel B. dictionary C. textbook D. dormitory
4- A. library B. magazine C. machine D. librarian

5- A. relatives B. areas C. districts D. villages
III- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :

1- This school has excellent ... (repute)
2- We often take part in many ... activities at school. (culture)

3- If you want to ... your English, we can help you. (improvement)
4- We have well-... teachers. (qualify)

5- Please phone this number for more ... (inform)
6- I want to ... for selling my house. (advertisement)
7- He is an ... of the Vietnam News. (edition)

8- This book is not ...(avail)

9- This shirt costs ... 79,000 VND. (approximate)
10- He ... answered these questions. (exact)
11- They enjoy talking to ... in English . (foreign)
12- He is having a ... time on the beach. (wonder)
13- Hung is a young teacher, but he is very ... . (experience)

14- You should write a letter of ... to that institute. (inquire)
15- That child must be ... when he open that door. (carelessly)
IV- Give the correct forms of these verbs :

1- If he (have) ... free time, he will go swimming.
2- If you (come) ... into his garden, the dog will bite you.
3- If I have much money, I (buy) ... a new car.
4- They will take him to the movies ... there.
5- If you (heat) ... ice, it (turn) ... to water.

6- If you (see) ... him, tell him to write to me.
7- Don’t go out if the wind (be) ... strong.
8- If it (not rain) ... tonight, I wll go to the theater.

9- He (write) ... to her if she writes to him.
10- If the test (do) ... well, my parents will take me to Hanoi.
11- If the weather (be) ... cool, the bananas won’t spoil.
12- This car (buy) ... if it is cheap.
13- If you (see) ... her today, please ask her to call me.
14- If they know your addresses, they (meet) ... you.
15- Where ... you (go) ... next week if you (have) ... a car ?
V- Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech :

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...
2- Lan said, “I like learning English.”

...
3- Peter said to me, “I will go to the movies with you.”

...
4- Miss Nga said, “I love these sunflowers.”

...
5- Tom said to her, “I can’t help you to do this test.”

...
6- They said, “We are doing the exercises now.”

...
7- Daisy’s father said to her, “I will give you a new bike.”

...
8- They said to him, “It is raining, so we can’t go out for a walk.”

...
9- Tom said, “I must leave now.”

...
10- She said, “I won’t buy this car because it is very old.”

...
11- “Do you like classical music ?” He asked me.

...
12- The man asked her, “Where are you from ?”

...
13- He asked them, “Why do you come home late ?”

...
14- She asked me, “Will you go with me ?”

...
15- Peter asked, “Can I play video games, Daddy ?”

...
16- The teacher asked Long, “How old are you ?”

...
17- “What are you doing now ?” Mary asked Tom.

...
18- My mother asked me, “Why don’t you clean your room ?”

...
19- I asked him, “Which grade are you in ?”

...
20- Mrs. White asked him, “How do you go to your school ?”

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I.PHONETICS.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:

1. A. fee B. meet C. need D. pioneer 
2. A. order B. border C. tuitor D. dormitory. 
3. A. campus B. cake C. capture D. hamburger. 
4. A. publish B. cut C. bury D. but.

5. A. fly B. scenery C. slowly D. usually.

II. VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE.
Choose the correct word in A, B, C or D.

6. Do you enjoy ___ English ?

A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt
7. I improve my English by doing my _______ everyday.

A. housework B. homework C. network D. hard work.

8. What ____ of learning English do you find the most interesting ?

A. sides B. fields C. aspects D. angles
9. Our school has many well _____ teachers.

A.qualified B. qualify C. quality D. qualification 
10. I saw your school’s _____ in today’s edition of the Viet Nam News.

A. advertiser B. advertisement C. advertising D. advertise 
11. If you want to ______ your English, we can help you.

A. improve B. improving C. improved D. improvement
12. If you study at the Brighton Language Center – UK, you can live in a _____ on campus.

A. dormitory B. hotel C. mobile room D. private room
13. Please phone this number for more _____.

A. matter B. information C. problem D. detail
14. The restaurant has the _____ for serving some of the finest food.

A. repute B. reputed C. reputation D. reputable

15. If we go to the Brisbane Institute of English Australia, we can practice speaking English with __speakers. ) 
A. nation B. national C. native D. natively.

16. She asked me _____ I came from.

A. where B. what C. who D. which
17. She asked me what my name ______.

A. am B. is C. are D. was
18. He _____ me if I could help him.

A. asks B. asking C. asked D. will ask
19. She asked me how I ______ use English in the future.

A. will B. won’t C. would D. wouldn’t
 20. He asked me ___ the writer of this book was.

A. what B. who C. whom D. whose 
 21. I am looking forward to ____ you.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
22. We usually use an English-Vietnamese dictionary _____ reading.

A. to B. of C. for D. in
23. She asked him what ________.

A. his name is ? B. his name is. C. his name was ? D. his name was.
24. Mr. Brown asked me if ___________.

A. I could speak English. B. I can speak English.
C. you could speak English. D. you can speak English.
 25. We like _____ English on TV programs.

A. speaking B. listening to C. writing D. doing

III. READING

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English is a very useful __(26)__. If we know English, we can go to any countries we like. We will not

find it hard to make people understand __(27)__ we want to say. English also helps us to __(28)___ all kinds of
things. Hundreds of books are _(29)_ in English every day in many __(30)__. English has also helped to spread
ideas and knowledge to all corners of the __(31)__. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better
___(32)__ and __(33)___ among countries of the world.

26. A. language B. languages C. linguist D. linguistics
27. A. where B. when C. what D. which
28. A. learnt B. learning C. to learn D. learn
29. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 
30. A. countrified B. countries C. country D. countryside
31. A. school B. class C. word D world
32. A. to understand B. understanding C. understand D. understood
33. A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness D. friendship

IV. WRITING.

Circle the correct sentence in A, B, C or D to make a good letter.

Dear Madam,

34. A. I saw your Institute’s advertisement on Today’s TV program yesterday. 
B. I saw your Institute advertisement on Today’s TV program yesterday.
C. I saw your Institute’s advertisement in Today’s TV program yesterday.
D. I saw your Institute’s advertisement on Today’s program TV yesterday.
35. A. I am interested in learning English.

B. I am interesting in learning English.
C. I am interest in learning English.
D. I am interested in learn English.

36. A. I would like have some information in your Institute. 
B. I ‘d like having some information on your Institute.

C. I would like to have some information about your Institute. 
D. I would like have some information of your Institute.
37. A. I wanted improving my listening and speaking.

B. I want to improved my listening and speaking. 
C. I want to improving my listening and speaking. 
D. I want to improve my listening and speaking.

38. A. Could you please give me some information in the length and fees of the courses ? 
B. Could you please give me some information about the length and fees of the courses? 
C. Could you please give me some information of the length and fees about the courses?
D. Could you please give some information for the length and fees in the courses ?
39. A. I can complete an English spoken test if necessary.

B. I can complete a speaking English test if necessary.
C. I can complete a test spoken English if necessary.
D. I can complete a spoken English test if necessary.
40. A. I am looking forward to hearing of you.

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Sincerely, 
 Ann

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ON TIENG ANH VAO 10 UNIT 4

<b>UNIT 4:</b>

<b>LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE</b>

<i>Test Unit 4 </i>

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