CONJUNCTIONS LI THUYET BAI TAP DAP AN

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ConjunctionsConjunctions
I. SO & THEREFORE (vì thế, cho nên, vì lẽ đó)

- SO & THEREFORE đều được dùng để giới thiệu kết quả của một việc. SO phổ biến hơn trong
văn nói, cịn THEREFORE phổ biến hơn trong văn viết.

- SO là liên từ thường đứng ở giữa câu, nối mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và mệnh đề chỉ kết quả.
Trong những trường hợp này, mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân phải đứng trước.

They may need a new goalkeeper so I want to be ready. / The food was cold, so he was angry.
- THEREFORE là trạng từ có thể đứng ở đầu câu mới chỉ kết quả.

They may need a new goalkeeper. Therefore, I want to be ready.
The food was cold. Therefore, he was angry.

- THEREFORE cũng có khi đứng ở giữa mệnh đề / câu chỉ kết quả.
The new trains have more powerful engines and therefore faster.
The food was cold. He was therefore angry.

- So sánh hai câu có cùng nghĩa sau:

I hadn’t done my homework so I didn’t understand the lesson.

I hadn’t done my homework. Therefore, I didn’t understand the lesson.

As / Since / Because I hadn’t done my homework, I didn’t understand the lesson.
II. BUT & HOWEVER (nhưng, tuy nhiên)

- BUT & HOWEVER đều được dùng để diễn tả 2 ý đối lập nhau trong một câu hoặc trong một 
ngữ đoạn ngắn.

I don’t like him, but I agree that he’s a good manager.

I don’t like him. However, I agree that he’s a good manager.

It’s a bit late, but I’d like to go out. / It’s a bit late; however, I’d like to go out.
- BUT dùng nối hai mệnh đề và thường đứng ở đầu mệnh đề thứ hai.

- HOWEVER là một trạng từ, nó có thể đứng ở các vị trí khác nhau trong câu. Trước however, ta 
dùng dấu chấm câu (.), dấu phấy (,) hoặc dấu chấm phẩy (;).

However, the police did not believe him. / The police, however, didn’t believe him.
The police didnot believe him, however.

Multiple choices

1. I want to work as an interpreter in the future, ________, I am studying Russian at university.

a. but b. so c. however d. therefore

2. I am going shopping for food this evening ________ I do not have to go at the weekend.

a. so b. but c. however d. moreover

3. When she got the news from her family, she could not do anything, ________ cry.

a. but b. and c. so d. however

4. We live in the same building ________ we have hardly seen each other

a. and b. therefore c. but d. so

5. I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD ________ the shop didn't have it.

a. and b. but c. therefore d. so

6. Anna needed some money, ________, she took a part-time job.

a. furthermore b. moreover c. however d. therefore
7. Julie has a guitar ________ she plays it really well.

a. and b. so c. but d. therefore

8. My fingers were injured ________ my sister had to write the note for me.

a. and b. however c. so d. but

9. The concert was cancelled ________ we went to a nightclub instead.

a. so b. however c. so on d. but

10.This is an expensive ________ very useful book.

a. but b. so c. therefore d. however

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a. However b. But c. So d. Therefore

12.I must say that you have done very well. ________, you should be aware that you still have a
lot of thing to learn.

a. Therefore b. So c. But d. However

13.He is only sixteen, and ________, he is not eligible to drive a car.

a. nevertheless b. but c. therefore d. however

14.Maria tried to read a novel in French ________ the book was too difficult for her to understand.

a. so that b. therefore c. but d. and

15.To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, ________ you can ride the ferry.

a. or b. but c. so d. however

16.I bought a bottle of wine ________ we drank it together.

a. therefore b. so c. and d. but

17.The waiter was not very nice, _____, the food was delicious.

a. however b. but c. so d. and so

18.___ hard he worked, he could earn enough money to support the family.

a. But b. However c. Therefore d. Whatever

19.I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car _____ he absolutely refused
to accept it.

a. so b. but c. therefore d. and so

20.Everyone is ready for the discussion, ________ him.

a. however b. but c. so d. therefore

21.The first part of the test was easy; the second, ________, took hours.

a. therefore b. but c. so d. however

22.He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, ______ played.

a. but b. so c. therefore d. and

23.He told me not to do it; ________, I did it.

a. Therefore b. So c. But d. However

24.We have not yet won; ________, we will keep trying.

a. moreover b. however c. therefore d. so as

25.I am afraid that the company is in deep trouble. ________, we are going to make some people
redundant.

a. Therefore b. However c. But d. And

16. CONJUNCTIONS

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CONJUNCTIONS LI THUYET BAI TAP DAP AN

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