Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 11 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK cũ) link đáp án (copy dán vô trình duyệt): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n9pIh3Zlf1WvZKcPoNS4nJ0XUjhX4GSJ/view?usp=sharing

II. LỚP 11
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
I. STRUCTURES
STT Cấu trúc
1
A friend in need is a friend indeed
2
3
4

A number of
Be based on st
Be concerned with

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Be concerned about
Be delighted/ happy to do st
Be (in)capable of st/ doing st
Be loyal to sb
Be tired of st/ doing st
Feel the attraction of st
Gossip about sb/ st
Have st in common
Insist on doing st
Keep a secret
Let sb do st = allow/ permit sb to do st
Seem/ appear to do st
Sense of humor
Sympathize with sb
Take up st with enthusiasm
Tell/ ask sb to do st = make sb do st
V(tri giác) + O + do (st)
V(tri giác) + O + doing (st)

21

Nghĩa
Bạn có mặt khi khó khăn hoạn nạn mới là
bạn thật sự
Một số, một vài
Dựa trên cái gì
Có liên quan tới
Quan tâm, lo lắng vê
Rất vui khi làm gì
(Khơng) có thể làm gì

Chung thủy với ai
Mệt mỏi với cái gì/ làm gì
Cảm thấy bị lơi cuốn với cái gì
Bàn tán về ai/ cái gì
Có điểm gì chung
Khăng khăng làm gì
Giữ bí mật
Cho phép ai làm gì
Dường như
Tính hài hước
Cảm thơng với ai
Bắt đấu làm gì với sự háo hức
Bảo ai làm gì
Chứng kiến ai đó làm việc gì từ lúc đầu
đến cuối
Chứng kiến ai đó đang làm gì

V(tri giác): hear/ overhear/ see/ watch/
feel…
Without doing st
Mà khơng làm gì

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. I’ve met Rachel on a _______ of occasions and found her extremely pleasant.
A. wad

B. much

C. number

D. school

2. When my best friend is drunk she’s _______ of saying awful, rude things.
A. capable

B. able

C. subject

D. competent

3. I didn’t think Larry and Patricia had anything in _______ , but they talked all evening.
A. common

B. usual

C. mutual

D. ordinary

4. Today’s lesson is concerned _______ friendship theme.
1


A. about

B. to

C. for

D. with

5. Today, people are much more concerned _______ their health than they were in the past.
A. about

B. to

C. for

D. with

6. I seem _______ more about him than anyone else.
A. know

B. knowing

C. to know

D. being known

7. I’m letting you _______ , just this once.
A. stay up late

B. staying up late

C. to stay up late

D. to staying up late

8. Are you tired _______ arguing with your friends all the time?

A. about

B. of

C. for

D. with

9. Do you think Dad will allow you _______ to Jamie’s party?
A. go

B. going

C. being gone

D. to go

C. continual

D. loyal

10. All my friends remained _______ to me.
A. constant

B. honest

11. My friends have been spreading gossip _______ Lucy and Jane.
A. about

B. in

C. between

D. of

12. Why did you have to go and tell Bob about my boyfriend? You just can’t _______ a secret, can
you?
A. keep

B. reserve

C. preserve

D. maintain

13. I can totally understand and sympathize _______ both sides of this argument.
A. about

B. in

C. between

D. with

14. True friendship should be _____________ respect and understanding.
A. based in

B. based on

C. based of

D. based to

15. My friends had been debating for several hours without _______ a conclusion.
A. reach

B. to reach

C. reaching

D. to reaching

C. insist of

D. insist to

16. I don’t know why you _______ talking about it.
A. insist on

B. insist in

17. What’s the meaning of the phrase "A friend in need is a friend _______ ?
A. really

B. actually

C. indeed

D. absolutely

C. touch

D. sense

C. come

D. to coming

18. He has a wonderful _______ of humor.
A. feel

B. sight

19. We’d be delighted _______ to dinner on Friday.
A. to come

B. coming

20. We overheard them _______ that they didn’t really like the food.
A. say

B. said

C. to say

D. to saying

21. He heard his daughter _______ her doll not to be so naughty.
A. told

B. to tell

C. telling

D. to telling

C. interpret

D. to interpreting

22. We had to ask our guide _______ for us.
A. interpreting

B. to interpret

2


UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11
12
13

Cấu trúc
After a while
At once = immediately
A wad of
Be busy doing st

Nghĩa
Một lát sau
Ngay lập tức
Một tập, một xấp
Bận làm gì

Be busy with st
Be in contact with
Complain about st
Decide to do st
Give sb st = give st to sb
Glance at sb/ st
Grow up
Make a fuss
Positive outlook on life
Turn away >< Turn round

Bận với cái gì
Giữ mối quan hệ, liên lạc với
Phàn nàn vê cái gì

Quyết định làm gì
Đưa cho ai cái gì
Liếc nhìn ai/ cái gì
Lớn lên
Làm ầm ĩ
Quan điểm sống tích cực, lạc quan
Quay đi >< Ngoảnh lại

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Can you _______ me a date for another appointment?
A. give

B. devote

C. do

D. make

2. After a gap of five years, Jennifer decided _______ back to work full-time.
A. going

B. go

C. to go

D. being gone

C. in

D. without

C. turn into

D. turn up

3. We really ought to leave _______ .
A. at least

B. at most

4. He glanced _______ her sidelong and smiled.
A. at

B. on

5. The sight was so horrible that I had to _______
A. turn away

B. turn over

6. I can’t just _______ and say, "Sorry, it was all a big mistake."
A. turn over

B. turn into

C. turn down

D. turn round

7. While we were busy _______ our expansion, he was planning to take over the company.

A. planning

B. to plan

C. plan

D. to planning

C. for

D. into

8. The kids are busy _______ their homework.
A. to

B. with

9. Why do relationships become boring _______ a while?
A. below

B. under

C. after

D. without

10. She grabbed a _______ of papers from the table beside her bed and threw it at me.
A. wad

B. pack

C. amount

D. little

11. She _______ such a fuss when Richard spilled a drop of wine on her blouse!
3


A. did

B. created

C. produced

D. made

12. Bill and Nancy are always complaining _______ their neighbor, whose dog frightens their kids.
A. to

B. with

C. for

D. about

13. He’s _______ quickly since going to secondary school.
A. lived up

B. grown up

C. got up

D. turned up

14. My most _______ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember.
A. embarrassing

B. embarrassed

C. embarrass

D. embarrassment

15. I have complete _______ in her. She’ll be perfect for the job.
A. confident

B. confidence

C. confidant

D. confide

C. for

D. in

C. kind

D. outlook

16. He has a very bad attitude _______ work.
A. toward

B. with

17. He has a fairly positive _______ on life.
A. form

B. type

18. She _______ us a set of saucepans as a wedding present.
A. gave

B. devoted

C. did

D. made

C. considerately

D. immediately

19. She left _______ following the meeting.
A. precisely

B. accidentally

20. I’m still _______ contact with her - we write a couple of times a year.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. in

4


UNIT 3: A PARTY
I. STRUCTURES
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6

Cấu trúc
Agree to do st
Blow out
Count on doing st
Demand to do st
Dislike/ hate/ detest doing st
Expect to do st

Nghĩa

Đồng ý làm gì
Thổi tắt
Trơng cậy, mong đợi vào việc làm gì
Địi hỏi làm gì
Ghét làm gì
Mong đợi làm gì

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Expect sb to do st
Finish doing st
Hope to do st
Instead of doing st
Joke about st
Keep doing st = go on doing st
Look forward to doing st
Love/ enjoy/ like doing st
Mean to do st

Mong đợi ai làm gì
Hồn thành làm gì
Hi vọng làm gì
Thay vì làm gì

Nói đùa về cái gì
Tiếp tục làm gì
Mong đợi làm gì
Thích làm gì
Có ý định làm gì

15
16
17
18
19
20

Mean doing st
Mention doing st
Offer to do st
Receive st from sb
Refuse to do st
Risk doing st
Seem to do st

Có nghĩa là
Đề cập đến việc làm gì
Đề nghị làm gì
Nhận cái gì từ ai
Từ chối làm gì
Liều lĩnh, mạo hiểm làm gì
Dường như làm gì

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES

1. Have you finished _______ that magazine?
A. to read

B. reading

C. being read

D. to be read

2. You have to _______ all the candles or your wish won’t come true.
A. blow out

B. blow up

C. blow in

D. blow off

3. The managing director agreed _______ a deputation from the factory.
A. to receive

B. receiving

C. having received

D. to have received

4. Please don’t _______ about such a delicate subject.
A. joy

B. joke

C. joker

D. joyful

C. seeing - to cry

D. seeing - cry

5. I hate _______ a child _______
A. see - crying

B. see - cry

6. I want to travel because I enjoy _______ people and _______ new places.
A. to meet - travel

B. meeting - travel
5


C. to meet - to travel

D. meeting - traveling

7. Only those who will risk _______ too far can possibly find out how far one can go.
A. going

B. being gone

C. having gone

D. to have gone

8. We were meant _______ away this week, but Debbie’s ill so we couldn’t go.
A. to go

B. being go

C. going

D. having go

C. to have had

D. to have been had

C. being see

D. to seeing

9. I detest _______ to get up when it’s dark outside.
A. having

B. having had

10. I demand _______ the person in charge.
A. to see

B. seeing

11. If things keep _______ like this, we’ll have to close the business.
A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. having gone

12. However, close monitoring and a quick response seem _______ the key factors in achieving
success.
A. being

B. to be

C. to being

D. to have been

13. The club members did agree _______ their recruitment policy.
A. modify

B. to modify

C. being modified

D. have been modified

14. We expected _______ her here, but I guess she decided _______
A. to see - to come

B. seeing - coming

C. see - not to come

D. to see - not to come

15. I wish people would just be themselves instead of _______ to seem important.
A. trying

B. being tried

C. were trying

D. have been trying

16. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope _______ painting and decorating the new
nursery.
A. having finished

B. to have finished

C. having been finished

D. to have been finished

17. She’s a strict vegetarian and refuses _______ any poultry or fish.
A. to eat

B. eating

C. to eating

D. to be eaten

C. having seen

D. being seen

18. My wife mentioned _______ you the other day.
A. to see

B. seeing

19. Sorry, I’m late, I didn’t count on _______ in the traffic.
A. having hold up

B. being held up

C. being held out

D. having hold out

20. I look forward _______ you on your golden wedding anniversary. May you have many gold
years.
A. to greet

B. greeting

C. to greeting

D. to be greeted

C. to paying

D. to have been paid

21. A: “They didn’t even offer _______ .”
B: “Oh that’s awful.”
A. to pay

B. paying

6


22. We really can’t go on _______ like this. We’ll have to find a bigger house.
A. to live

B. living

C. being lived

D. having been lived

23. If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean _______ the house at 6.00.
A. to leave

B. leaving

C. to leaving

D. to be left

24. She expects people _______ her, but she never helps anyone!
A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. to helping

25. Angela loves _______ in her own swimming pool every summer.
A. to swim

B. swimming

C. to swimming

D. have been swimming

7


UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
I. STRUCTURES
STT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Cấu trúc
Accuse sb of doing st

Admit doing st
Be ashamed of oneself for doing st
Catch sb doing st
Clean up
Deny doing st
Donate st to sb/ st
Find sb/ st doing st
Have (no) objection to doing st

Nghĩa
Buộc tội ai làm gì
Thừa nhận làm gì
Tự cảm thấy xâu hổ vì đã làm gì
Bắt gặp ai đang làm gì
Dọn dẹp
Phủ nhận làm gì
ủng hộ cái gì tới ai/ cái gì
Thấy ai/ cái gì đó đang làm gì
(Khơng) phản đối làm gì

Object to doing st
Help sb (to)do st
In spite of/ despite + N/ Ving
Learn st from sb
Make sb + adj
No longer
Overcome difficulties
Prevent sb from doing st
Provide sb with st = provide st for sb
Spend time doing st

Take care of = look after
Take sb to somewhere
Take part in - participate in = involve in
Teach sb to do st
Thank sb for st/ doing st
Volunteer to do st
Waste time doing st
Without doing st
S + V + adj + enough + (for sb) + to V

Phản đối làm gì
Giúp ai làm gì
Mặc dù
Học cái gì từ ai
Làm cho ai đó như thế nào
Khơng cịn nữa
Vượt qua khó khăn
Ngăn cản ai làm gì
Cung cấp cho ai cái gì
Dành thời gian làm gì
Chăm sóc
Dẫn ai đó tới đâu
Tham gia vào
Dạy ai làm gì
Cảm ơn ai vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì
Tình nguyện làm gì
Lãng phí thời gian làm gì
Mà khơng làm gì
Đủ để ai đó làm gì

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Sometimes girls will volunteer _______ to earn money because of the strong sense of obligation
to their family.
A. to go away

B. going away

C. being gone away

D. to have been gone away

2. With three young children to _______ , Helen is kept on the run every minute of the day.
A. take up

B. take after

C. take apart

D. take care of

3. Let me _______ the broken glass before someone walks on it.
A. clean up

B. cleaning up

C. to clean up

D. Ø
8

4. It distressed her that she and Charles _______ socialized with old friends.
A. no longer

B. no more

C. any longer

D. any more

5. We can learn the experiences _______ history to correct our current actions.
A. into

B.

from

C. without

D.

above

6. Please read up the examination regulations before you _______ the examination.
A. take apart

B. participate

C. involve

D. take part in

7. We have concerns about whether the government will be able to provide viable social services
_______ poorer families.
A. with

B. for

C. to

D. by

8. Thanks to your precious help, I could _______ the difficulties.
A. fail

B. betray

C. crash

D. overcome

9. I know enough about art _______ a masterpiece when I see one.
A. recognize

B. recognizing

C. to recognize

D. to be recognized

10. They _______ the land to the federal government for military use in 1989.
A. donate

B. donated

C. had donated

D. had been donating

11. Achieving desired language skills will make you more _______ and attractive.
A. confident

B. confidence

C. confidential

D. confidentiality

12. My professional training has taught me _______ things logically.
A. to look at

B. looking at

C. to look after

D. looking after

13. You can take a horse _______ the water, but you cannot make him drink.
A. to

B. away

C. out

D. behind

14. The $10,000 loan from the bank _______ her to survive a downturn before her company was on
the brink of bankruptcy.
A. has helped

B. had helped

C. was helping

D. has been helped

15. Thank you _______ your hard work and patience on this holiday season.
A. to

B. with

C. by

D. for

C. to staying

D. being stayed

16. I have no objection _______ here.

A. to stay

B. staying

17. You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours without _______ a break.
A. to take

B. taking

C. being taken

D. have been taking

18. You should be ashamed _______ yourself _______ such lies.
A. for - to tell

B. of - for telling

C. on - to tell

D. with - for telling

19. You have to keep watching to prevent the milk _______ boiling over.
A. from

B. about

C. apart

D. down

20. In spite of his _______ he managed a weak smile.
A. appointed

B. disappointed

C. appointment

D. disappointment

21. He managed to eat a big lunch despite _______ an enormous breakfast.
A. eating

B. being eaten

C. having eaten

D. has been eating

22. Two armed men were caught _______ to cross the frontier at night.
9


A. trial

B. trying

C. to try

D. to trying

C. has found

D. had found

C. to talking

D. being talked

23. I _______ a tree lying across the road last night.
A. find

B. found

24. Yes, I agree, we’ve wasted time _______ to him.
A. talking

B. to talk

25. They need to spend more time _______ customer relations.
A. improving

B. to improve

C. to improving

D. improved

26. Some people _______ him of failing to pay his taxes.
A. rescued

B. accused

C. blamed

D. ashamed

27. Neil denied _______ the window, but I’m sure he did.
A. broken

B. breaking

C. had broken

D. having broke

28. In court, she admitted _______ almost $1 million as "consulting fees".
A. receive

B. to receive

C. to receiving

D. having received

10


UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS
I. STRUCTURES

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Cấu trúc
Accuse sb of st/ doing st
Admit doing st
Apologize (to sb) for st/ doing st
Avoid doing st
Congratulate sb on st/ doing st
Deny doing st

Dream of st/ doing st
Explain st to sb
Go smoothly
Grow in popularity
Have difficulty (in) doing st
In all
Insist on doing st
Look forward to doing st
Manage to do st
Prevent sb from doing st

Nghĩa
Buộc tội ai vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì
Thừa nhận ỉàm gì
Xin lỗi (ai) vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì
Tránh làm gì
Chúc mừng ai vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì
Phủ nhận làm gì
Mơ ước cái gì/ làm gì
Giải thích cái gì với ai
Diễn ra trơi chảy, êm đẹp
Lan rộng, phổ biến
Gặp khó khăn trong việc làm gì
Tổng cộng
Khăng khăng làm gì
Mong đợi làm gì
Xoay sở làm gì
Ngăn cản ai làm gì

Stop sb from doing st

Suggest doing st
Thank sb for st/ doing st
Think of doing st
Time is up
Warn sb not to do st = warn sb against doing
st

Gợi ý làm gì
Cảm ơn ai vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì
Cân nhắc làm gì
Thời gian đã hết
Cảnh báo ai khơng làm gì

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Would you please explain these rules _______ me?
A. about

B. for

C. to

D. on

C. At all

D. For all

2. _______ , there were 215 candidates.
A. In all

B. On all

3. If all _______ smoothly, we should arrive by nine o’clock.
A. goes

B. drives

C. arrives

D. rides

4. She had great difficulty in _______ Asia East boxing title.
A. win

B. to win

C. winning

D. won

5. Time is _______ ! Turn in your tests whether you’re finished or not.
A. out

B. off

C. down

D. up

6. I must apologize for not _______ you know sooner.

A. letting

B. to let

C. let

D. to be let
11


7. Finally, I’d like to thank everyone _______ supporting me.
A. to

B. for

C. about

D. on

8. I was just congratulating Ceria _______ winning her race.
A. to

B. for

C. about

D. on

C. of

D. about

9. Are you accusing me _______ lying?
A. to

B. for

10. I often dream of _______ a prize in the Better Photography contest.
A. winning

B. won

C. win

D. to win

11. My mother always warned me not _______ the exam.
A. failing

B. to fail

C. fail

D. being failed

12. The competitor tried to prevent me _______ winning.
A. to

B. in

C. for

D. from

13. My mum stopped me _______ attending the competition.
A. to

B. in

C. for

D. from

14. I don’t know why you _______ winning the boxing title.
A. insist on

B. insist in

C. insist for

D. insist to

15. I’m really looking forward _______ the next competition.
A. to attending

B. to attend

C. attend

D. to be attended

16. Neil denies _______ in the entrance examination.
A. cheat

B. to cheat

C. cheated

D. cheating

17. She admitted _______ a mistake in the final examination.
A. make

B. to make

C. to making

D. making

C. play

D. to playing

18. I suggested _______ chess in break time.
A. playing

B. to play

19. You should have thought of _______ referee about the rules in competition.
A. asking

B. ask

C. to ask

D. asked

20. In recent years cycling has grown _______ popularity.
A. on

B. in

C. of

D. about

21. I can’t manage _______ all these exercises on time.
A. finishing

B. finish

C. to finish

D. to finishing

22. My friends avoid _______ four fails in my exams.
A. mention

B. mentioning

C. to mention

D. mentioned

12


UNIT 6: WORLD POPULATION
I. STRUCTURES
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Câu trúc
A form of insurance
Account for
At birth
Be available to sb
Be aware of st
Birth-control method
Birth rate = fertility rate

Nghĩa
Một dạng bảo hiểm
Giải thích/ Chiếm bao nhiêu %

Lúc sinh
Có sẵn cho ai
Ý thức về cái gì
Biện pháp kiểm soát sinh
Tỉ lệ sinh

8
9
10
11

Death rate = mortality rate
Carry out
Encourage sb to do st
Family planning
Life span

Tỉ lệ tử
Tiến hành
Khuyến khích ai làm gì
Kế hoạch hóa gia đình
Tuổi thọ

12
13
14
15
16
17

Life expectancy
Living condition
Living standard
Population density
Population explosion
Start to do/ doing st
It’s time for sb to do st

Tuổi thọ trung bình
Điều kiện sống
Chất lượng cuộc sống
Mật độ dân số
Bùng nổ dân số
Bắt đầu làm gì đó
Đã đến lúc cho ai làm gì

= It’s time + S + V(quá khứ đơn)
II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Education about birth-control _______ might help cut down on pregnancies.
A. method
2.

B. process

C. program

D. system

_______ planning allows people to attain their desired number of children.
A. House

B. Home

C. Family

D. Birth

3. Food is available _______ everyone in quarantine time.
A. for

B. to

C. with

D. about

4. It’s time for all families _______ down on giving birth.
A. cut

B. cutting

C. to cut

D. to cutting

5. In general, a woman’s fertility starts _______ at age 30.
A. decrease

B. to be decreased

C. to decrease

D. to decreasing

6. Their son weighed three kilograms _______ birth.
A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

7. Were you aware _______ the risks of giving birth at home?
A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

8. It would not be wise to encourage women _______ their babies at a young age.
13


A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. to having

9. We have many forms _______ insurance for you to choose such as life insurance, health
insurance, disability insurance.
A. of

B. on

C. in

D. about

10. They made many visits to each household and examined its working and _______ conditions.
A. living

B. alive

C. live

D. life

11. He hopes the project will help improve _______ standards in developing countries.
A. live

B. alive

C. living

D. life

12. Vietnam’s population and housing census are _______ every ten years.
A. carried out

B. carried on

C. carried in

D. carried up

C. birth

D. open

13. The _______ rate is the lowest in Europe.
A. opening

B. beginning

14. The _______ rate from the disease was highest in Italia.
A. die

B. death

C. ending

D. end

15. _______ expectancy in Japan increased greatly in the 20th century.

A. Living

B. Life

C. Live

D. Alive

16. In 2018, the _______ density of Vietnam was around 308 people per square kilometer of land
area.
A. people

B. population

C. community

D. society

C. boom

D. explosion

17. What are the effects of population _______ ?
A. burst

B. attack

18. Black population accounts _______ 75% of South Africa’s entire population.
A. for

B. of

C. to

D. up

14


UNIT 7: CELEBRATIONS
I. STRUCTURES
STT
1
2
3

Cấu trúc
Be busy doing st
Be full of
Be made of st

Nghĩa
Bận làm gì
Đầy cái gì
Được làm từ cái gì (ngun liệu khơng bị biến đổi
khi tạo thành sản phẩm)
Được làm từ cái gì (nguyên liệu bị biến đổi khi
tạo thành sản phẩm)
Lịch sự với ai
Tăng lên, ca ngợi

Trang trí cái gì bằng cái gì
Phụ thuộc vào
Nhận xét, bình luận
Cầu nguyện cho ai/ cái gì
Kéo dài

Be made from st
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Be polite to sb
Build up
Decorate st with st
Depend on
Make comments
Pray for sb/ st
Spread over

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. The project should be _______ ten weeks.
A. spread over

B. spread out

C. sprayed on

D. sprayed from

2. Tension _______ ever since the government passed the unpopular law.
A. built up

B. was building up

C. has been building up

D. will have built up

3. They decorated the wedding car _______ ribbons and flowers.
A. with

B. within

C. beyond

D. above

4. When she looked at him, her eyes were _______ tears.
A. filled in

B. filled out

C. full of

D. fulfill

5. While we were busy _______ our expansion, he was planning to take over the company.
A. planning

B. to plan

C. planned

D. to planning

6. The outer walls of the house were _______ brick.
A. made of

B. made in

C. made from

D. made by

7. We were taught at school that candles were _______ wax.
A. made of

B. made for

C. made from

D. made in

8. I know you don’t like him but be that as it may, you can at least be _______ to him.
A. polite

B. politeness

C. political

D. politician

9. This will give everyone a chance to read the material, make _______ and come prepared for a
discussion.
A. complements

B. compliments

C. comments

D. commentary

10. She prayed to God _______ an end to her sufferings.
15


A. with

B. as

C. off

D. for

11. Cold-blooded animals depend _______ the temperature of their immediate environment.
A. in

B. of

C. on

D. under

16


UNIT 8: THE POST OFFICE
I.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Cấu trúc
Act out
Be equipped with st
Be satisfied/ dissatisfied with sb/ st
Bother to do/ doing st
Break into

Deliver to
Have sb do st = get sb to do st

Nghĩa
Đóng vai, đóng kịch
Được trang bị cái gì
Hài lịng/ khơng hài lịng với ai/ cái gì
Làm phiền chuyện gì
Đột nhập vào
Chuyển tới
Nhờ ai làm gì

Have/ get st done
Notify sb of st
Subscribe to st
Take place

Có cái gì được làm bởi ai
Thơng báo với ai cái gì
Đặt mua (báo, tạp chí...)
Diễn ra

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Their living room is equipped _______ all kinds of modern appliances.
A. with

B. without

C. out

D. under

2. All participants should _______ their secretary of their arrival at the hotel.
A. speak

B. report

C. notify

D. announce

3. Lots of people don’t bother _______ through a marriage ceremony these days.
A. to go

B. going

C. being gone

D. to have been gone

4. We _______ several medical journals to keep up date on advances in the world of medicine.
A. sign up

B. enroll in

C. apply to

D. subscribe to

5. Please _______ the baggage to my hotel as soon as you have located it.

A. deliver

B. delivery

C. reliever

D. relief

6. I’m sorry I’m late, but I _______ my watch _______ on the way here.
A. have - cleaned

B. had - clean

C. had - cleaned

D. had - to clean

7. The students got the librarian _______ books for them.
A. buy

B. to buy

C. bought

D. buying

8. John had just had his brother _______ a house for him on Fifth Avenue.
A. building

B. build

C. to build

D. built

9. We had to break _______ the house as we had lost the key.
A. up

B. down

C. out in

D. into

10. Everybody was satisfied _______ the results of the meeting.
A. with

B. of

C. from

D. beside

11. The wedding of The Crown Princess of Sweden will _______ on June 19,2021.
A. occur

B. happen

C. take place

D. look out of place

12. She _______ the role of wronged lover to make him feel guilty.
17


A. acted up

B. acted out

C. acted of

D. acted for

18


UNIT 9: NATURE IN DANGER
I. STRUCTURES
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Cấu trúc
Add st to st
As a result
Become extinct
Be grateful to sb for st
Blame sb for st/ doing st
Cut down
Have a great influence on st
In danger of = at risk of
In order to/ so as to + do (st)

Nghĩa
Thêm cái gì vào cái gì
Do đó
Bị tuyệt chủng
Biết ơn vì cái gì
Đổ lỗi cho ai vì cái gì/ vì đã làm gì
Chặt phá
Có ảnh hưởng lớn tới cái gì
Có nguy cơ bị
Để mà

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

= so that/ in order that + clause
Interfere/ interference with
Keep away from
Make effort to do st
Make list of st
Protect sb/ st from
Raise funds
Result in

(Sự) can thiệp vào
Tránh xa
Nỗ lực làm gì
Lập danh sách cái gì
Bảo vệ ai/ cái gì khỏi
Gây quỹ
Dẫn tới

17

Result from
Set up = establish

Có kết quả từ
Thành lập

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. Human beings have a great _______ on the rest of the world.
A. influent

B. influence

C. influential

D. influentially

2. When trees are _______, the carbon dioxide they previously absorbed and stored is released
back into the atmosphere.
A. cut down

B. cut in

C. closed down

D. closed in

3. Investors can add more money _______ the fund at any time.
A. to

B. into

C. up to

D. up with

4. The fire resulted _______ damage to their property.
A. to

B. in

C. from

D. of

5. His difficulty in walking results _______ a childhood illness.
A. to

B. in

C. from

D. of

6. We cannot allow 25% of mammals, 11% of birds and 15% of plants that are in _______ of
extinction to disappear.
A. danger

B. dangerous

C. endanger

D. endangered

7. Numerous houses collapsed as a _______ of the Tangshan Earthquake in 1976.
A. result

B. solution

C. outcome

D. repercussion

19


8. If we _______ to destroy the countryside many more animals _______ extinct.
A. continue - will become

B. continued - would become

C. continued - would have become

D. had continued - would have become

9. These flowers are brightly coloured _______ attract butterflies.
A. so that

B. in order that

C. in order to

D. so as not to

10. John’s obviously making a(n) _______ to lose weight by going to the gym regularly.
A. effect

B. effort

C. compliment

D. complement

11. I’ve made _______ places I’d like to visit while we’re in Paris.
A. a lot of

B. a host of

C. a bit of

D. a list of

12. She wants to repay the committee for the help she received when _______ in business.
A. sets up

B. set up

C. setting up

D. being set up

13. The Brownies sold cookies _______ funds for their troop.
A. to rise

B. rising

C. to raise

D. raising

14. Even a low level of noise interferes _______ my concentration.
A. in

B. of

C. at

D. with

15. We’re not doing enough _______ the environment from pollution.
A. protect

B.to protect

C. protected

D. having protected

16. He _______ away from strong drink, but recently I’m afraid he _______ to backslide.
A. had kept – begun

B. kept - had begun

C. kept – begun

D. kept - has begun

17. _______ to all those people who answered our call for help with fund-raising.
A. Grateful we are

B. Grateful are we

C. Grateful as we are

D. No matter grateful as we are

18. He blamed unions mostly _______ keeping the unemployed out of the labour market.
A. of

B. with

C. out

D. for

20


UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY
I.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

13

Cấu trúc
Be available for st
Be necessary to st
Change st into st
Consist of
Cut down on
Fly into space
Give off = release
Make energy
Make up
Make use of
Prohibit sb from doing st
Require sb to do st
Run out

Nghĩa
Có sẵn cho cái gì
Cần thiết đối với cái gì
Chuyển cái gì thành cái gì
Bao gồm
Cắt giảm
Bay vào vũ trụ
Tỏa ra, thải ra, nhả ra
Tạo ra năng lượng
Chiếm bao nhiêu
Tận dụng
Cấm ai làm gì
Địi hỏi ai làm gì

Cạn kiệt

Run out of st

Hết sạch cái gì

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. I had to change some American money _______ pesetas before I arrived in Spain.
A. of

B. into

C. through

D. with

2. The atmosphere _______ of more than 70% of nitrogen.
A. consists

B. comprises

C. composes

D. contains

3. A: "Do you have any milk?"
B: "Sorry, _______ "
A. I’ve run out

B. It leaves me cold

C. I’m really into it

D. You’ve got it made

4. "That’s done it. We’ve _______ petrol. We’ll never be in time for the train now."
A. run out of

B. run away with

C. out of order

D. out of work

5. Road accident victims _______ almost a quarter of the hospital’s patients.
A. make off

B. make out

C. make up

D. make into

6. It was being able _______ into space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut.
A. flying

B. to fly

C. being flown

D. to have flown

7. A letter of recommendation, as well as several copies of your resume, _______ really necessary
for you in a job interview.
A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. will be

8. This airport no longer has commercial service but is _______ for private aircraft.
A. avail

B. availed

C. available

D. availability
21


9. Health and safety regulations require all staff _______ protective clothing.
A. to wear

B. wearing

C. to wearing

D. have to wear

10. All countries are being asked to _______ their use of non-renewable resources.
A. cut out for

B. cut above

C. cut and run

D. cut down on

11. He threw himself in front of the door and _______ us from leaving.
A. prohibited

B. has prohibited

C. are prohibited

D. had been prohibited

12. If you’re going to take an acre of someone’s food garden and replant it to make _______ , there
are problems with that.
A. energy

B. energetic

C. energize

D. energetically

13. An energetic engineer _______ innovative designs and newly available materials, such as
Indian rubber.
A. make a bee-line

B. made use of

C. make sit up

D. make off with

14. The total energy _______ is thousands of times more than any conceivable chemical reaction
could produce.
A. giving off

B. given off

C. being given off

D. Ø

22


UNIT 11: THE ASIAN GAMES
I. STRUCTURES
STT
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Cấu trúc
An average of
Break a record
Compete with
Equip st with st
For the purpose of
Gather together
In a variety of
Invite sb to do st
Jump over st
Recruit sb to do st
Set a new world record
Take place
Win the medal in st

Nghĩa
Mức trung bình
Phá kỉ lục
Thi đấu, cạnh tranh
Trang bị cái gì kèm cái gì

Vì mục đích
Tụ họp
Nhiều
Mời ai làm gì
Nhảy qua cái gì
Chiêu mộ ai làm gì
Thiết lập kỉ lục thế giới mới
Diễn ra
Giành huy chương trong lĩnh vực gì

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. The 15th Asian Games _______ from December 1st through December 15th, 2006, in Doha, the
capital of Qatar.
A. take place

B. takes place

C. took place

D. is taking place

2. The Asian Games are held for the _______ of developing intercultural knowledge.
A. objective

B. purpose

C. aim

D. target

3. On New Year’s Eve, many people gather _______ to count down for the coming year.
A. others

B. another

C. together

D. altogether

4. Turn the music down! I’m not competing _______ that noise.
A. with

B. again

C. during

D. out of

5. The school aims to give children a general background in a _______ of subjects.
A. vary

B. variety

C. varietal

D. variegated

6. The price was calculated from an _______ of the market price in the last six months, as per
stock market regulations.
A. middle

B. central

C. average

D. median

7. The goal of the course is _______ people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological
age.
A. to equip

B. equipping

C. equipped

D. being equipped

8. Nelson Data Research announced that it _______ 60 researchers to meet the new sales target.
A. recruit

B. is recruiting

C. to recruit

D. was recruited

C. was he invited

D. he invited

9. No longer _______ to family gatherings.
A. was invited he

B. he was invited

10. He tried _______ over the rail, but he botched it and twisted his ankle.
23


A. to jump

B. jumping

C. to jumping

D. having jumped

11. Yuko won the gold medal in women’s swimming. She set a new world _______ time of 1
minute 58 seconds.
A. record

B. report

C. register

D. enroll

12. She went away disappointed after getting tantalizingly close _______ the record.
A. to break

B. breaking

C. to breaking

D. to be broken

13. Vietnam has a lot of outstanding players who _______ many gold medals in The 22nd SEA
Games.
A. is winning

B. won

C. has won

D. will win

24


UNIT 12: HOBBIES
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Cấu trúc
Be able to do st
Be good/ bad at st/ doing st
Be interested in = be fond of = be keen on
Begin to do/ doing st
Buy st from
Call oneself st
Classify st into st
Collect st from
Cope with st
Exchange st with sb
For a while = for a long time
Give away
Indulge in = absorb in
Keep sb occupied = make sb busy
Like/ love/ enjoy doing st
Make friends with sb

Once (or every once) in a while

Nghĩa
Có thể làm gì
Giỏi/ kém làm gì
Thích/ quan tâm cái gì
Bắt đầu làm gì
Mua cái gi từ đâu
Tự gọi bản thân mình là gì
Phân loại cái gì thành cái gì
Thu lượm cái gì từ đâu
Đương đau với cái gì
Trao đổi cái gì với ai
Trong một khoảng thời gian dài
Cho, phân phát
Say mê, đam mê
Khiến ai đó bận rộn
Thích làm gì
Kết bạn với ai
Thi thoảng

= from time to time/ occasionally
Plan to do st
Tag st on
Teach sb to do st
Throw away

Lên kế hoạch làm gì
Đính/ gắn cái gì vào
Dạy ai làm gì

Vứt đi

II. PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. The primary purpose of education is not to teach you _______ your bread, but to make every
mouthful sweet.
A. to earn

B. earning

C. to earning

D. to be earned

2. The women who worked in these mills _______ to agitate for better conditions.
A. begins

B. has begun

C. had begun

D. have been begun

3. Will you be _______ to carry all the shopping back home on your bike?
A. able

B. ableism

C. ableist

D. ablution

4. Viruses tend to be good _______ surviving when a computer system crashes.
A. in

B. for

C. with

D. at

5. Why don’t you just buy the land _______ them and save yourself all this grief?
A. from

B. inside

C. since

D. until

6. If you _______ ten coupons from the newspaper, you _______ a free beach towel.
A. collect - can get

B. collected - could get

C. collect - could have got

D. collected - could have got
25