Chapter 1
Human Resource Management:
Gaining a Competitive Advantage
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HRM Practices
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Responsibilities of HR Departments
1. Employment and Recruiting
2. Training and Development
3. Compensation
4. Benefits
5. Employee Services
6. Employee and Community Relations
7. Personnel Records
8. Health and Safety
9. Strategic Planning
13
6 HR Competencies
14
HR’s Strategic Role in the Business
1. What is HR doing to provide value-added services to internal
clients?
2. How are you measuring HR effectiveness?
3. How can we reinvest in employees?
5.
What HR strategy will get the business from point A to point B?
6.
What makes an employee want to stay?
7. How will we invest in HR for a better HR department than
competitors?
8. What should we be doing to improve our marketplace position?
9. What’s the best change to prepare for the future?
15
The Sustainability Challenge
Sustainability includes the ability to:
deliver a return to shareholders
provide high-quality products, services and
work experiences for employees
increase value placed on intangible assets,
human capital and social responsibility
adapt to changing characteristics and
expectations of the labor force
address legal and ethical issues
effectively use new work arrangements
16
Common Themes Employee
Engagement
Pride and satisfaction with employer and job
Opportunity to perform challenging work
Recognition and positive feedback from contributions
Personal support from manager
Effort above and beyond the minimum
Understanding link between one’s job and company’s
mission
Prospects for future growth with the company
Intention to stay with the company
17
Legal Issues
Employment laws and regulations
Eliminating discrimination and harassment
Workplace safety
Data security practices and protecting intellectual property
Electronic monitoring and surveillance
Employee privacy rights, intellectual property rights and social
media
Federal health care legislation
Companies who employ unlawful immigrants or abuse laborers
18
4 Principles of Ethical Companies
19
Global Challenges
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Summary
HR has three product lines: administrative
services, business partner services, and strategic
services.
HR managers need personal credibility, business
and technology knowledge, understanding of
business strategy, and ability to deliver HR
services.
HR practices are important for helping companies
deal with sustainability, globalization, and
technology challenges and should be evidencebased.
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