unit 45

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>TEST 06 I.Rewrite the following sentences, Using Gerund phrases: 1.A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 2.It takes a long time to learn a foreign language. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 3.Clean the machine more often that will solve your problems ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 4.Grow your own food . It's less expensive ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 5.Give up smoking . I will make you feel better ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 6.It is cheaper to go by rail than by air ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 7. You are not allowed to smoke here. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 8.It's not very pleasant to be in hospital ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 9.It's very difficult to wind surf properly. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 10.It's more difficult to speak a foreign language than to read it. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 11.It is forbidden to walk on the grass. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 12.One thing I can't do is swim on my back ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 13.It's difficult to be polite to someone you don't like. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 14.It's not easy to change money here on a Saturday ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 15.It is impossible to park your car during office hours. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 1. She admitted ( kill)…………………………………………….. her husband. 2. I reget ( write) …………………………………… her that letter. 3. I enjoy ( play)……………………………………… tennis with my friends. 4. Martin denied (see) ………………………………….….. the accused man on the day of the crime. 5. ( Tell) ……………………………... me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house. 6. – Will you enter for the next eloquence contest? - (Win) …………………… twice , I don’t want to try again. Let’s give chances to other. 7. ( Improve ) …………………….…. her English Pia’s promotion prospects are much better. II.Rewrite as suggested 1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed. -> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed. 2. The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 3. As he had drunk too much, he didn’t drive home himself..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 4. We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 5. She filled the washing machine and switched it on. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 6. She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 7. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 8. She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn’t able to concentrate. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 9. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 10. I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 11. Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………… 2. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw. -> When …………………………………………..............……….…………………………………………..............………. 3. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain. -> The rain prevented ………………....……………………………………………..............………. 4. David did his homework and the went to bed. -> After having ………………………………………… …………………………………………………..............……….… 5. It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook. -> Learning…………………………………………………………………………………………………..............……….……. 1. I told him off. Then I realized I was wrong. -> After having told him off, I realized I was wrong. 2. I worked very hard for the exam. Then I passed it. -> After having…………………………..........................……………………………………………..............……….……… 3. First I considered what to study. Then I decided to major in Maths -> After having………………….........………………………………………………….................................……….…… 4. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed. -> After having………………………….......................................…………………………………………...............… 5. He bought a radio. First he checked the price. -> After having …………………….….....................................………………………………………………………..… II. Complete the following sentences and tell what the –Ing is Gerund or Present Participle. 1. ( Feel) ……………………….. hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge. 2. My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) …………………….….to work 3. ( Swim) …………………………..…. is my favourite sport. 4. One of life’s pleasure is ( have) ……………………………..breakfast in bed. 5. ( Whistle) …………………………….…. to himself, he walked down the road. 6. In spite of ( miss) …………………………… the train , we arrived on time. 7. They found the money …………………………..….( lye) on the ground. 8. He was trapped in a (burn)………………………………….. house. 9. I’m tired of …………………………( work) eight hours a day. 10. She always puts off (go) ……………………………………… to the dentist. Rewrite the following sentences using the words given: 2. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw. When ……………...…..……………………………………..………….………………….………… 3. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain. The rain prevented ..…..………………………………………..……….………………….………… 4. Dave did his homework and then went to bed. After having……………………...…..………………………..………….………………….………… 5. It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook. Learning…..………...…..……………………………………..………….………………….………….

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> 6. The lady who is having a chat with Mr. Smith is the manager of the travel agency. The lady having ………………..……………………………….……….………………….………… 7. He is the head of the village. He often tells the villagers to protect the farmland. Being the head of .....…..………………………………………..……….………………….………… 8. It isn’t polite to ask people about their salary. Asking people……...…..……………………………………..………….………………….………… 9. It costs a lot of money to study abroad. Studying …………..…..……………………………………..………….………………….………… 10. It takes a long time to become a doctor. Becoming………………………...…..………………………..………….………………….………… 1. “ Me ? NO, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator, ” said Bob. → Bob denied ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “ I’m sorry I couldn’t come on Saturday, ” said David. → David apologized ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. “ Why don’t we go back to Singapore ? ” I said. → I suggested ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “ No, I really don’t want to stay the night , Sophia, ” Ann said. → Ann insisted on …………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. “ Congratulation on getting engaged, Sue, ” said Harry. → Harry congratulated …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “ You stole Tim’s watch. Didn’t you, John ! ” → Tim’ mother accused …………………………………………………………………………………. 7. “ I’m very grateful to you for your help, Mr. Smith. ” → Sue thanked …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. “ It true. I killed the man. ” → He admitted …………………………………………………………………………………………… I. Viết lại dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc Gerund hay Present Participle 1. ( Feel) …………………….….. hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened thefridge. 2. My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) ………………………..…….to work 3. ( Swim) ……………………….……. is my favourite sport. 4. One of life’s pleasure is ( have) …………………………………….breakfast in bed. 5. ( Whistle) …………………………..…. to himself, he walked down the road. 6. In spite of ( miss) ……………………………….… the train , we arrived on time. 7. They found the money …………………………….….….( lye) on the ground. 8. He was trapped in a (burn)……….……………….….. house. 9. I’m tired of …………………………..……( work) eight hours a day. 10. She always puts off (go) ……………………...…… to the dentist. II. Choose the best answer 132. Do you enjoy listenning to music? ………………..……………………. A. No. But I used to. C. Yes. I used to B. No. I didn’t D. Yes. I am 133. ………………………………………… I like to read picture and adventure books. A. What are your like books? B. What kinds of books are you like? C. What are your favorite books? D. What do you like to read books? 134. What should I do after a hard working day? ………………………………… A. You should relax. B. You should retire. C. You should go on working hard. D. You should play football. 135. ………………………………………? Yes. That’s very kind of you. A. Do I help you? B. May I help you? C. Can I help you? D. B and C are correct. 136. …………………………….? We’ve been playing since 3 pm. A. How far have you been playing football? B. How long have you been playing football? C. What time have you been playing football? D. When have you been playing football? 137. …………………………….? They’re $100. A. How much money are your jeans? B. How much are your jeans? C. How much money do your jeans cost? D. How much are your jeans’ cost? 138. …………………………….? Go straight and then turn right. A. Do you please tell me the way to the shopping centre? B. May you please tell me the way to the shopping centre? C. Should you please tell me the way to the shopping centre? D. Would you please tell me the way to the shopping centre? 139. I promise to mail you. ……………………………….. A. Sure B. I’m afraid not. C. No, thank you. D. Don’t forget 140. Where can we meet? ……………………………….. A. How about the park? B. What’s about the park? C. How’s about the park? D. A, B and C are correct..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 141. Which sport do you refer to play? …………………………………… A. I’m good playing soccer. B. I’d like playing soccer.C. I enjoy playing soccer. D. A, B and C are correct. 142. ………………………………………? Yes, I have. A. Have you ever attended a festival rice-cooking? B. Have you ever attended a rice-cooking festival? C. Have you ever attended a cooking-rice festival? D. Have you ever attended a festival cooking-rice? 143. ………………………….. ? We do. A. Who take part in the game? B. Who participate the game? C. Who take the part in the game? D. A, B and C are correct. 144. How do I have to make the meat warmer, so that it is no longer frozen? ………………………… A. Cook it. B. Boil it. C. Fry it. D. Defrost it. 2. I/ eager/ look forward to/ enjoy/ it……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. I/would like/ invite/ you / the party/ 6pm/ my house ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………..……. III. Rewrite these sentences and keep the meaning 0.Laura didn’t think she could move the piano. She didn’t even try. -Laura didn’t even try to move the piano. 1.Polly didn’t do her homework. She forgot this. ……………………………………………………………………………………. 2.The driver wanted to buy some cigarettes. So he stopped . ……………………………………………………………………………………. 3.I have to work late . The manager wants me to. ……………………………………………………………………………………. 4.He asked us to finish the report soon.We didn’t mind it. ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5.Why do you watch her all the time ? She hates this . ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6.Graham was rude to Louise .But he didn’t mean it . ……………………………………………………………………………………. 7.What about painting the shelves ? They need it . ……………………………………………………………………………………. 8.That man was involved in the theft .But he denied . ……………………………………………………………………………………. 9.They will introduce you to the boss . Do you expect it ? ……………………………………………………………………………………. 10.We are going to spend our holiday on a Spanish beach next year . We have decided this. …………………………………………………………………………………. IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one 1.We went to Chicago for the first time . We have ……………………………………………………………………….before. 2.The police arrived too late , so the robber escaped . By the time the police arrived ,………………………………………………………. 3.The phone call interrupted my breakfast . I was………………………………………………………………………….......... .. 4.Sheila went out for the evening , but first she washed her hair . Before Sheila……………………………………………………………………….. 5.First Trudy read the book and then she decided that she didn’t like it . After Trudy ………………………………………………………………………… 6.They got to the theatre after the beginning of the play. When they …………………………………………………………………………… 7.Mr John used to jog a lot . Mr John ……………………………………………………………………..………in the past . 8.How long have you had your computer ? When ……………………………………………………………………………….. 9.In the middle of our dinner , there was a knock at the door . While we …………………………………………………………………………… 10.She didn’t get anyone to repair the car for her . She repaired ……………………………………………………………………… 1. “Would you like to spend next week with us?” they said. .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “I hear you passed your driving test first time. Congratulations! ”John said. .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “Don’t forget to post the letter!” he said..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “I’m terribly sorry I’m late,” Flora said. .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university. After............................................. .................................................. .................... 6.1 last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City. I haven't seen.............................................. .................................................. 7. She started learning English 10 years ago. She has……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………… 8. You shouldn’t eat too much meat. You’d better……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………… 9. Knowing English is very useful. => It …………………………………………………………………………..…………. 10. Thank you for helping me => It was kind ………………………………………………………………….……… 11. I advise you to wear a coat when you go out (had better) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………. 45. I don’t like to watch TV (dislike) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………. 43. I saw Linda last on New year’s Day (since) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……….. TEST 07 I. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect). 1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road. ____________________________________________________________ 2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. ____________________________________________________________ 3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her. ____________________________________________________________ 6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk. ____________________________________________________________ 7.I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late. ____________________________________________________________ 8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception. ____________________________________________________________ 9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident. ____________________________________________________________ 10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well. ____________________________________________________________ 11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported. ____________________________________________________________ 12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. ____________________________________________________________ 13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings. ____________________________________________________________ 14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography. ____________________________________________________________ 15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area. II. Choose the correct answer. 1. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous. a. Having slept b. have slept c. Having been slept d. have been slept 2. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ______ painting and decorating the new nursery. a. having finished b. to have finished.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> c. having been finished d. to have been finished 3. She's angry about ______ to the farewell party last night. a. not having invited b. not to have invited c. not having been invited d. not to have been invited 4. We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast. a. having heard b. to have heard c. having been heard d. to have been heard 5. I'd love ______ to the party, but it was impossible. a. having gone b. to have gone b. having been gone d. to have been gone 6. I don't recall ______ him at the conference. a. having seen b. to have seen c. having been seen d. to have been seen 7. ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights. a. Having painted b. To have painted c. Having been painted d. To have been painted 8. The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal. a. having informed b. to have informed c. having been informed d. to have been informed 9. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions. a. having spoiled b. to have spoiled c. having been spoiled d. to have been spoiled 10. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go. a. Having invited b. To have invited c. Having been invited d. To have been invited 11. Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him. He's lucky ______ a second chance. a. having given b. to have given c. having been given d. to have been given 12. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ______ about it. a. having told b. to have told c. having been told d. to have been told III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions 1. He left his job to take care ______ his sick daughter. 2. They will have the opportunity to participate actively ______ the process. 3. The government plans to set ______ a regional library system. 4. He waited until they had carried ______ his orders to the fullest. 5. I volunteered ______ service in the Air Force. 6. He is very good ______ playing games. 7. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education ______ children. 8. Have you ever taken part ______ volunteer works? 9. All the students like joining ______ the Green Saturday Movement. 10. At the end of her life she suffered ______ Alzheimer's disease. III. Rewrite as shown 1. It’s the first time they’ve ever bought me a present. –> They……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………. 2. Peter isn’t tall enough to reach the bookshelf. –> Peter is too …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…… 3. It took John a long time to finish his work.(spend) –> John …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……… 4. Thank you for helping me. –> It was very kind …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….. 5. Mrs Green told Alice to take the books home. –> Mrs Green had ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……. 6. You can’t understand those things because you are too young.(enough) –> You aren’t ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 8. Boiling an egg is not difficult. –> It’s…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….. 9. We spent 5 hours getting to London. –> It took………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 10. They last visited me five years ago..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> –> They haven’t …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 12. The last time I played football was in 1971. –> I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………. III. Choose the best answer. 1. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others. a. bring along b. get on with c. keep up with d. look after 2. The construction work was carried out by the local contractor. a. continued b. completed c. done d. run 3. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped. a. participate b. complete c. experience d. support 4. She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries. a. foreign b. faraway c. friendly d. desolate 5. The lawn needs mowing again. a. repairing b. making c. bending d. cutting 6. A bank has promised a donation of $ 24 million towards the disaster fund. a. connection b. addition c. contribution d. provision 7. Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and innumeracy. a. the ability to read and write b. basic skills in mathematics c. good knowledge of literature d. the ability to write books 8. We were involved in the anti- drug for campaign up until the last minute. a. included b. affected c. interested d. taken part 9. English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children. a. built b. started c. chosen d. taken 10. People now are raising money for flood victims. a. sending b. collecting c. paying d. making 11. The boys were taken _____ a fishing trip last weekend. a. in b. to c. on d. for 12. She’s frequently volunteers _______ extra work because she really likes her job. a. to b. for c. with d. in 13. We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part _____ the projects. a. in b. on c. at d. for 14. He volunteered his ______ as a driver. a. job b. work c. service d. help 15. All the teachers work on an entirely _______ basic. a. volunteer b. volunteered c. voluntary d. voluntarily 16. They volunteer to take care of children who have been _______ by the AIDS epidemic. a. supported b. suffered c. left d. orphaned 17. It’s fitly in here! Are there any volunteers to help _______ ? a. light up b. clean up c. clear up d. take up 18. He eventually _______ his disability to achieve some business success. a. overcame b. destroyed c. overwhelmed d. suffered 19. The new law allows school districts to spend more money on less _______ children. a. advantageous b. disadvantageous c. advantaged d. disadvantaged 20. A lot of children participated in ________ performances. a. raising fund b. fundraising c. fundraise d. funding- raise.

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