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(1)“The one who can move a big mountain is the very one who has taken away stone after stone” Người chuyển dời được một quả núi lớn chính là kẻ đã chuyển dời đi từng viên đá nhỏ (Ngạn ngữ Trung Hoa). Phaàn 1: PRONUNCIATION I.. Pronunciation:. 1. Consonants: / p, b, t, d, k, g, dz, r, j, m, n, f, l, v, h, w, s, z,.…. / 2. vowels: / i, e, a, o, u,… / 3. Notes:  Cách đọc những âm tận cùng là / s, es / a. Đối với từ tận cùng là: s, x, ch, sh, ge, ce ……  / iz / : washes, loses, kisses……… b. Đối với từ tận cùng là: p, k, t  / s / : sits, stops, looks ……. c. Đối với từ tận cùng là: m, d, r, n, l, v, b, g … và nguyên âm  / z / : knows, sings,….  Cách đọc những âm tận cùng là / ed / a. Đối với từ tận cùng là: t,d  / id / : ended, started ……. b. Đối với từ tận cùng là: p, k, f, ss, x, sh, sh ………..  / t /: stopped, passed, finished ……. c. Đối với từ tận cùng là: m, r, n, l, v, b, g, z … và nguyên âm  / d / : robbed, clothed, …  Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words 1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum 2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college 3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet 4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break 5. A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy 6. A. blood B. food C. childhood D. understood 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.. A. music A. church. B. city B. child. C. send C. chemistry. D. said D. cheese. A. here A. who A. off A. corn A. well. B. there B. when B. of B. price B. week. C. cheer C. what C. first C. piece C. two. D. sphere D. why D. fan D. concept D. forward. B. reason B. oxide. C. laser C. timber. D. sack D. tiny. A. sword A. surgery A. heal. A. ear A. satellite A. laser A. energy A. meat. 22. A. poison 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.. A. nitric. A. summer A. vapor A. erosion A. washed. B. wear B. curtain B. head. B. hear B. light B. cancer B. gift B. accept. B. since B. famous B. smog B. matched. C. wet C. cure C. seal. C. near C. might C. attack C. biology C. ending. C. sure C. waste C. disposal C. indented. D. swamp D. curdle D. lean. D. heart D. lit D. scalpel D. agency D. weather. D. sound D. plastic D. process D. walked.

(2) 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.. A. repaired A. left – handed A. plays A. shakes A. pleasant A. stops A. than A. consumption A. little A. habitat A. quay A. company A. respect A. accustomed A. plough A. wild A. possibly A. situation A. drive A. supply A. possession A. coming A. toothache. B. watched B. looked B. gets b. washes B. pens B. calculates B. theatre B. production B. possible B. rapid B. technique B. companion B. estimate B. accurate B. rough B. wide B. psychology B. aspiration B. bike B. reply B. address B. ocean B. therefore. C. finished C. stopped C. swims C. steps C. books C. laughs C. theory C. industrial C. edible C. informant C. key C. apprentice C. guess C. accompany C. tough C. white C. special C. statue C. idea C. why C. guess C. contrary C. thrill. D. taped D. liked D. cleans D. meets D. opens D. occasion D. thorough D. industry D. terrible D. manage D. queen D. extra D. access D. success D. enough D. bewilder D. program D. lecture D. winning D. rhythm D. mess D. obstacles D. author. II. Stress: 1. Dấu nhấn trong từ có 2 âm tiết thường nằm ở: + vần thứ 2 đối với động từ. + vần thứ 1 đối với danh từ hoặc tính từ.  Notes: Đối với những từ tận cùng là đuôi: en, er, on ……….. và một số từ không nằm trong quy luật này nên cách phát âm những từ này phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho chính xác. 2. Dấu nhấn trong từ có hơn 2 âm tiết thường được phát âm dựa trên những quy luật sau: a. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual .. : mathematical, magic .. b. Đối với những từ tận cùng là: fy, ate, ize…. Dấu nhấn sẽ nằm ở vần thứ 3 đếm từ dưới lên : delicate … c. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở chính những vần oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon ………… d. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare ……….. A. Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable: 1. A. company B. protect C. situation D. possession 2. A. volcanic B. welfare C. retain D. organic 3. A. legal B. convention C. cosmetic D. absorb 4. A. discover B. scientific C. horrible D. develop 5. A. American B. intelligent C. impossible D. comfortable 6. A. forbid B. fearsome C. inject D. involve 7. A. discard B. disposal C. especially D. element 8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D. nonsmoker 9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict 10. A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D. caress.

(3) B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable: 1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue 2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process 3. A. independent B. whether C. open D. together 4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue 5. A. special B. medicine C. language D. experience 6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D. guitarist 7. A. police B. government C. modern D. consequent 8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D. property 9. A. part – time B. obstacle C. mineral D. outnumber 10. A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign C. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1. A. private B. property C. approach D. foreign 2. A. outnumber B. continent C. scholarship D. illustrate 3. A. nation B. possess C. themselves D. provide 4. A. different B. instruction C. anything D. singular 5. A. meaning B. business C. recognize D. prediction 6. A. example B. following C. homonym D. difficulty 7. A. understand B. overcome C. disappoint D. apparent 8. A. maintain B. reclaim C. enjoy D. concert 9. A. suggestion B. cigarette C. environment D. protection 10. A. necessary B. continue C. irrigate D. different 11. A. against B. believe C. drainage D. enrich 12. A. element B. fertilizer C. quantity D. erosion 13. A. American B. represent C. discover D. adventure 14. A. experience B. communicate C. frightening D. inherit 15. A. disappoint B. ancestry C. comfortable D. heavily 16. A. repeat B. between C. caress D. welfare 17. A. military B. committee C. intimacy D. surgery 18. A. before B. arrive C. imply D. countless 19. A. incredible B. humidity C. necessity D. definition 20. A. begin B. mountain C. kingdom D. passage 21. A. dinosaur B. calendar C. eternal D. history 22. A. document B. develop C. opponent D. astonish 23. A. definition B. production C. situation D. politician 24. A. photography B. qualification C. occasion D. Canadian 25. A. ancient B. edible C. visual D. delicious 26. A. personal B. entry C. personnel D. sample 27. A. accordance B. understand C. acupuncture D. incomplete 28. A. appropriate B. emotion C. pronounce D. situation 29. A. cultivate B. machine C. terminate D. operate 30. A. prediction B. judgment C. intelligent D. compulsion 31. A. unlucky B. displeased C. courage D. encourage 32. A. combination B. illustration C. comprehension D. origin 33. A. follow B. apology C. experience D. direct 34. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect 35. A. national B. complain C. alone D. accept 36. A. community B. peninsula C. participant D. concentration.

(4) 37. A. accuracy 38. A. accident 39. A. beginner 40. A. ambulance. B. individual B. direction B. encounter B. another. C. recreation C. factory C. disappear C. government. D. independence D. hospital D. remember D. institute. Phaàn 2: VOCABULARY I.. Expression of quantity:. 1. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời, lời đề nghị, trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm được. 2. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn. 3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF……. With countable nouns With uncountable nouns many much a large / great number of a large amount of / a great deal of plenty of plenty of a lot of / lots of a lot of / lots of few / a few little / a little  Notes:  few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghĩa phủ định và chỉ một số lượng rất ít.  a few – a little: ( một vài, một ít ), thường mang nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ. as... Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays.  A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng định.  Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, câu khẳng định có so, such, too,.  Only a few = few, Only a little = little 4. ALL – MOST – SOME – NO……….  all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun  all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun + pronouns ( them , us……. ) Eg: Most of her friends live abroad. All children are fond of candy.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. When we were on holiday, we spend too -------------- money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. lots of 2. We couldn’t buy anything because -------------- of the shops were open. A. all B. half C. most D. none 3. I think that -------------- lemon juice on fish makes it taste better. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. -------------- don’t visit this part of the town. A. The most tourists B. Most of tourists C. Most tourists D. Most the tourists 5. -------------- has left a bicycle outside. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Someone D. Something 6. -------------- cups of coffee have you taken? A. How many B. How much C. How D. How far 7. There’s -------------- use in complaining. They probably won’t do anything about it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little.

(5) 8. It is boring here. -------------- ever happens in this place. A. Anything B. Something C. Things D. Nothing 9. I spend -------------- my spare time gardening. A. most B. the most of C. most of D. most of the 10. The village is very small. There are -------------- houses. A. a few B. only a few C. some D. only a little 11. All the guests were dancing. -------------- having the good time. A. All were B. Every was C. Everyone was D. Someone were 12. We tried a lot of hotel but -------------- of them had any rooms. A. some B. most C. any D. none 13. Bill is very lazy. He never does -------------- work. A. some B. any C. no D. few 14. Mason owns a chain of supermarket. He’s made -------------- money. A. a lot of B. many C. much D. a great number of 15. He can speak -------------- English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 16. Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes -------------- mistakes in her work. A. a few B. little C. very few D. some 17. I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got --------------. A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all 18. The shop is very quiet. There are -------------- customers have come in. A. a few B. a little C. only a few D. only a little 19. -------------- paintings have been sold. A. A large number of B. a great deal of C. much of D. many of 20. The tickets cost --------------, so we can’t afford them. A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many. II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs:. 1. Giới từ sau tính từ 2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition 3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: 4. Giới từ đi với thời gian:  AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )  ON: duøng chæ ngaøy, ngaøy thaùng, ngaøy thaùng naêm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/ on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )  IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer… 5. Giới từ theo sau động từ: apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to wait for differ from smile/ laugh at introduce to sb suffer from give up arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of put on/ off concern with/ about stand for run out of infer from account for succeed in date back to prevent sb from V- ing be used up protect sb/sth from be up to.

(6) provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on be keen on insist on take off  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Attending all the lectures is important -------------- us. A. for B. to C. at D. on 2. Smoking is -------------- to your health. A. good B. serious C. accustomed D. harmful 3. I am sorry -------------- the noise last night. We were having a party. A. in B. at C. about D. with 4. I am sure you are capable -------------- guiding the tourists. A. of B. on C. for D. about 5. It’s very kind -------------- him to do it for us. A. about B. of C. to D. with 6. He is very keen -------------- English, but he is not good -------------- listening. A. at/ on B. on/ at C. at/ at D. to/ of 7. Your hairstyle is quite similar -------------- me. A. of B. to C. from D. with 8. Hurry up or you will be late -------------- school. A. on B. in C. to D. for 9. What he said was contrary -------------- common sense. A. for B. about C. of D. to 10. I don’t think he was present -------------- the meeting yesterday. A. about B. in C. at D. on 11. Are you serious -------------- learning to be an architect? A. for B. about C. with D. at 12. She has become very famous -------------- her novels. A. for B. about C. on D. in 13. What is the difference -------------- a boat and a ship? A. between B. from C. under D. with 14. We are all bored -------------- this game. A. about B. at C. for D. with 15. The cameras prevent motorists -------------- speed. A. by B. from C. for D with 16. A great number of people are involved -------------- the use of English. A. in B. on C. at D. to 17. English is used -------------- an access to world scholarship and world trade. A. to B. for C. like D. as 18. There were a power failure and all the lights went --------------. A. up B. out C. after D. along 19. The police went -------------- the burglars. A. after B. over C. down D. up 20. We are going -------------- a few days for the holidays. A. away B. up C. on D. out 21. The dog wants to go -------------- towards the fire. A. away B. back C. after D. along 22. The prize of petrol is going -------------- because the cost of the exploitation is too high. A. down B. up C. along D. on.

(7) 23. Go -------------- your work carefully before you hand it in. A. over B. up C. back D. into 24. As time goes -------------- my memory seems to get worse. A. down B. by C. out D. away 25. You should try to study hard to -------------- your classmates. A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention to 26. The man whom you -------------- on the bus yesterday is my father. A. took notice of B. made fuss over C. put a stop to D. made room for 27. He was very angry because they -------------- him. A. took account of B. set fire to C. made fun of D. lost touch with 28. The teacher made allowance -------------- his marks because his father was in hospital. A. up B. for C. to D. of 29. Write your name -------------- the top of the page. A. in B. at C. to D. with 30. Mozart was born in Salzburg -------------- 1756. A. at B. on C. in D. from 31. -------------- Saturday night I went to bed -------------- 11 o’clock. A. At/ on B. In/ at C. On/ at D. At/ to 32. These days everybody is aware -------------- the dangers of smoking. A. up b. of C. to D. with 33. Many young people want to be independent -------------- their parents nowadays. A. on B. up C. from D. of 34. Why are two schools so -------------- from each other. A. similar B. same C. different D. afraid 35. The child is very -------------- at arithmetic. A. quick B. prefect C. sad D. rich. III. Word form and word meaning: 1. Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau: a. Chủ ngữ của câu ( S ) b. Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N ) c. Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun ) d. Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with...) hoặc từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any, much, most… 2. Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau: a. Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ b. Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ………. ) c. Sau caùc caáu truùc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, daïng so saùnh ( more, most, less, as.. as. ) 3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau: a. Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. ) b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … ) c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. He is unhappy because of his --------------. A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened 2. This country has -------------- climate. A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally.

(8) 3. She has a -------------- for pink. A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference 4. Computers are -------------- used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width 5. I sometimes do not feel -------------- when I am at a party. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably 6. English is the language of --------------. A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively 7. I have to do this job because I have no --------------. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen 8. He is not very -------------- of criticism. A. tolerable B. tolerated C. tolerant D. tolerating 9. English is used by pilots to ask for landing -------------- in Cairo. A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D. instructive 10. He did some odd jobs at home --------------. A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointedly 11. Don’t be afraid. This snake is --------------. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed 12. During his --------------, his family lived in the United State. A. child B. childhood C. childish D. childlike 13. Jack London wrote several -------------- novels on adventure. A. interest B. interestedly C. interesting D. interested 14. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any -------------- for it. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparing D. prepared 15. The custom was said to be a matter of --------------. A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. convene 16. She is -------------- in her book. A. absorbed B. absorbent C. absorptive D. absorb 17. As she is so -------------- with her present job, she has decided to leave. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. unsatisfied 18. Although her visit wasn’t --------------, we made her welcome just the same. A. expect B. expected C. expectation D. expecting 19. He plays the piano -------------- well. A. tolerate B. tolerable C. tolerably D. tolerance 20. Prices continue to show an upward --------------. A. tendency B. tend C. tended D. tending 21. They will -------------- this road because its -------------- is too narrow. A. widen/ widely B. wide/ width C. widen/ width D. width/ widely 22. They did everything possible to -------------- the police force. A. strengthen B. strengthening C. strength D. strong 23. I spent a ( an ) -------------- night because of my toothache. I am very tired now. A. sleepy B. sleeping C. sleepless D. asleep 24. Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be -------------- . A. satisfying B. dissatisfied C. satisfactory D. unsatisfactory 25. The -------------- of old buildings should be taken into consideration. A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves 26. Our education will help with the -------------- of knowledge for the young. A. enrichment B. enrich C. rich D. richness.

(9) 27. Getting such a well – paid job is beyond my --------------. A. expectation B. expected C. expectant D. expecting 28. That is not -------------- true of single parents. A. necessarily B. necessary C. need D. necessity 29. That is silly. What you are seeing is --------------. A. reasonably B. reason C. reasonable D. unreasonable 30. Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil -------------- wildlife. A. conserve B. protect C. destroy D. reclaim 31. This new kind of generator can generate a current of high --------------. A. potential B. intensity C. preference D. absorbent 32. The children always get -------------- on long journey. A. harmless B. restless C. motionless D. speechless 33. Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are -------------- with chemical waste factories. A. polluted B. eroded C. mixed D. flooded 34. It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and --------------. A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax 35. A laser beam’s -------------- is strong enough to kill cancer cells. A. intention B. intensity C. intend D. intensive. IV. Prefixes and suffixes: out, super, sur, sub, under, over. 1. Don’t be --------------; everything will be all right. A. overanxious B. overbearing C. overnight D. oversea 2. You should eat more. You are a bit --------------. a. underweight B. overweight C. outweight D. weightless 3. She -------------- her husband by five years. A. outrun B. outweighed C. outlived D. outnumbered 4. We protest against their -------------- treatment of prisoners. A. subhuman B. superhuman C. surhuman D. over human 5. There is a determination to ---------------- problems. A. overwork B. overturn C. overwrite D. overcome 6. Boiled meat can keep in ______________ containers and shipped to other countries. A. airsick B. airtight C. airship D. airbase 7. When --------- “un” , the word “happy” becomes its opposite. A. it adds B. it is adding C. added D. adding. V. 1.. Verb form:. V + Verb ( bare ): had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will…,  make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V) 2. V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …  After prepositions: to, at from, about,…….. 3. V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…  S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,…..) + ADJ + to V Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……………. ) + O + to V 4. Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:.

(10)  Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing + O + To V  Stop + to V : dừng lại để…. V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)  Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ) To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)  Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ) To V : Seõ(khoâng) queân laøm gì (töông lai)  Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã… To V: thoâng baùo moät tin xaáu  Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó To V: cố gắng làm gì đó  Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 2. They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 3. Your house needs -------------- . A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 4. I remember -------------- them to play in my garden. A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by the supervisors? A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized 6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally. A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating 7. Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with his elbow. A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock 8. We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 10. I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it? A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read 11. I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 12. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion. A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed 13. The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 14. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 15. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better. A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay 16. I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------. A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting.

(11) 17. Peter sometimes help his sister --------------. A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct 18. I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you. A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went 19. I would rather you --------------. A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven 20. She didn’t say a word and left the room. A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word. 21. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something. A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing 23. My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t -------------A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried 25. I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late. A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be 26. Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see 27. I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine. A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use 28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 29. The students are used to -------------- in the school library. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 30. Our room needs -------------- up. A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying 31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt 32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it” A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 33. A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in. A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done 34. It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work 35. If he really doesn’t feel like -------------- now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working. I.. Phaàn 3: GRAMMAR. Tenses, transformation of tenses, subject and verb agreement, inversion, tag question : A. Tenses:. 1. The simple present tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn) S + V(s/es) ( động từ “to be” : S + am / is / are ) Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely… Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một việc thường xuyên xảy ra. 2. The present continuous tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn).

(12) S + am / is / are + V-ing Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now. Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong thời điểm hiện tại. Cấu trúc be + going to + V diễn tả thì tương lai dự định. 3. The present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S + have / has + V pp(ed/3) Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, For + khoảng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian… Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra không xác định thời gian hoặc một việc đã xảy ra xác định thời gian nhöng chöa keát thuùc. 4. The simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn) S + Ved/2 (Động từ “to be”: S + was / were) Adverbs: yesterday, last, ago, in (2005). Diễn tả một sự việc diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. 5. The past continuous tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) S + was / were + V -ing Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ ( at 7:00 last night) Diễn tả 2 sự việc song song diễn tả trong quá khứ ( với các liên từ : when, while, as) 6. The past perfect tense : (thì quá khứ hoàn thành) S + had + Vpp Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 sự việc khác trong quá khứ Thường được dùng cùng với thì quá khứ đơn ( trong câu có các liên từ: before, after, until) 7. The simple future tense: (thì töông lai ñôn) S + will / shall + V(bare) (Duøng “be going to + V” dieãn taû töông lai gaàn) Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong 6 ngày tới) 8. The present perfect continuous : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) S + have / has + been + V-ing Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại( wait, sleep, study….) Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock 9. The future continuous: (thì töông lai tieáp dieãn). S + will + be + V-ing Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra hoặc xảy ra song song với 1 hành động khác trong tương lai. Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach 10. The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành). S + will + have + Vpp Diễn tả một sự việc hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm trong tương lai Ex : We will have left school before this July  The adverbial clauses of time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian): Là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên từ: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since…. Sự phối hợp về thì trong câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian: Main clause Adverbial clause of time 1. Present tenses ( hieän taïi) à present tenses 2. Past tenses (quá khứ) à past tenses 3. Future tenses (töông lai) à present tenses  Notes :  Không dùng thì tương lai ( will/shall ) trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian..

(13)  Đối với liên từ Since: S + has/have +Ved/3 since S + Ved/2.  Cả 2 hành động đã xảy ra: S + had +Ved/3 before S + Ved/2 S + Ved/2 after S + had + Ved/3  Sau WHILE/AS thường dùng thì tiếp diễn: while/ as S + was/were + V-ing  Sau các liên từ mà không có S ta dùng Ving: After having finished the exam, I’ll go home.  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. I -------------- this film twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 2. After -------------- her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions. A. she finishes B. finished C. finishing D. she will finish 3. His father -------------- of cancer last year. A. will die B. has died C. died D. had died 4. The train -------------- when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. has just left D. had just left 5. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she -------------- the fire department. A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned 6. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she -------------- any kind of contest. A. hasn’t entered B. doesn’t enter C. wasn’t entering D. hadn’t entered 7. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he -------------- homesick. A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling 8. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I -------------- to visit friends and family several times. A. return B. will have returned C. am returning D. have returned 9. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew -------------- on the company annual report. A. was working B. had been working C. has worked D. works 10. When my parents -------------- for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time. A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrive D. will have arrived 11. The last time I -------------- in Athens, the weather was hot and humid. A. had been B. was C. am D. will have been 12. After the race --------------, the celebration began A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won 13. Andy -------------- out of the restaurant when he -------------- Jenny A. came/saw B. is coming /saw C. came/was seeing D. was coming/had seen 14. While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown -------------- a small dint in the rear fender. A. has discovered B. was discovering C. is discovering D. discovered 15. Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this --------------. A. has happened B. happens C. happened D. had happened 16. At this time tomorrow, we -------------- our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taken C. would take D. will be taking 17. The baby --------------. Don’t make so much noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept 18. Peter said he -------------- a test the following day. A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have 19. It is not so hot today as it -------------- yesterday. A. is B. was C. would be D. had been 20. -------------- a party next Saturday. We have sent out the invitation. A. we had B. we have C. we’ll have D. we have had 21. I’m very tired -------------- over four hundred miles to day. A. I drive B. I’ve driven C. I’m driving D. I’ve been driving.

(14) 22. I’m busy at the moment . -------------- on the computer. A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked 23. Our friends -------------- meet us at the airport tonight. A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to 24. I will tell Anna all the news when -------------- her A. I’ll see B. I’m going to see C. I see D. I’m seeing 25. Don’t worry, I -------------- here to help you A. be B. will be C. am going to be D. won’t be 26. When I entered the room, everyone --------------. A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced 27. Before the invention of the steamboat there -------------- no way to cross the ocean. A. has been B. could have been C. had been D. would be 28. He said that he -------------- his homework since 7 o’clock. A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing 29. Tom said everything -------------- ready when the match --------------. A. will be/starts B. would be/started C. is/started D. will be/started 30. How long -------------- able to drive? - Since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 31. She won't get married until she -------------- 25 years old. A. is B. will be C. had been D. was. 32. Look. The yard is wet. It -------------- last night. A. must rain B. couldn’t have rainedC. must have rained D. should have rained 33. After Mary -------------- her degree, she intends to work in her father's company. A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished 34. When he -------------- all the letters, he took them to the post office. A. has written B. had written C. wrote D. had been writing 35. By the end of this month, I -------------- English for 6 years. A. have learnt B. will have learnt C. had learnt D. learnt 36. We -------------- in touch with each other for years. A. will not keep B. are not keeping C. did not keep D. have not kept 37. She has learnt French -------------- the age of five. A. since B. for C. before D. in 38. Tom -------------- before we arrived there. A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves 39. Up to now, I -------------- a lot of information about her. A. learnt B. have learnt C. will learn D. would learn 40. Wait here until I -------------- you. A. am going to call B. will call C. am calling D. call 41. When I came to visit her, she -------------- a bath. A. was having B. has C. is having D. had Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost ---42----------- the plane. She ---43----------- in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly ----44---------- that she ----45---------- her passport at home. Fortunately, she ---46----------- very far from the airport, so she ----47---------- time to take a taxi at home to get it. 42. A. missed B. was missing C. had missed D. had been missing 43. A. stood B. had stood C. was standing D. had been standing 44. A. was realizing B. realized C. had realized D. would realize.

(15) 45. A. was leaving B. left C. had left 46. A. hadn’t lived B. doesn’t live C. didn’t live 47. A. had B. had had C. has 48. It is an hour since he --------------, so he should be at office now. A. left B. has left C. had left. B. Transformation of tenses:. D. would leave D. hasn’t lived D. has had D. was leaving.  Notes: a. It + be + time + since + simple past b. It is the first/ second/ third …… time + present perfect c. The last time + simple past d. Present perfect + since + simple past  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. The last time she had a swim was ten years ago.  She hasn’t ............................................................................................................................................... 2. I have never met such a famous person before.  It is .......................................................................................................................................................... 3. I last saw him when I was a student.  I haven’t ................................................................................................................................................. 4. I haven’t come there for two years.  I last ........................................................................................................................................................ 5. I have studied English for seven years.  I started ...................................................................................................................................................  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. I have never seen such beautiful pictures before. A. These pictures are the most beautiful I have never seen. B. These pictures are the most beautiful I have ever seen. C. This is the first time I see beautiful pictures. D. This is the first time I have seen beautiful pictures. 2. Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill. A. Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill. B. Jack used to write letters to Jill. C. Jack has never written letters to Jill. D. Jack stopped writing letters to Jill when Jill come. 3. Mary has been working in this company for five years. A. Mary began to work in this company for five years. B. Mary began working in this company for five years ago. C. Mary began to work in this company five years ago. D. Mary has begun to work in this company five years ago. 4. I have never eaten this kind of food before. A. I used to eat this kind of food before. B. Before I came here I had ever eaten this kind of food. C. This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food. D. This is the most delicious food I have ever eaten. 5. She last saw him years ago. A. She hasn’t seen him years ago B. She hasn’t seen him for years ago. C. She didn’t see him for years . D. It’s years since she last saw him. 6. It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film. A. It’s ages because I last saw a Hollywood film..

(16) B. I haven’t seen any Hollywood film before. C. I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago. D. I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for a long time. 7. He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week. A. It is for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette. B. It is a week since he last smoked a cigarette. C. It is a cigarette that he smoked a week ago. D. It is a week ago that he smoked a cigarette. 8. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining since 2 o’clock. C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining in 2 o’clock. 9. They had finished their tea and then they left. A. They finished their tea after they had left. B. After they had left, they finished their tea. C. They had left before they finished their tea. D. After they had finished their tea, they left. 10. John began playing the piano 10 years ago. A. John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for 10 years. C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn’t play the piano anymore.. C. Subject and verb agreement:. 1. Singular SUBJECT + singular VERB Plural SUBJECT + plural VERB  Notes: a. Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work, information.. Là danh từ đếm được số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat… b. Plural noun: Là danh từ đếm dược số nhiều: books, students, chairs, dogs, cats …  Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: + Theâm s: boys, houses, mothers, pens… + Theâm es: dishes, churches, boxes, buses… + Đổi y thành i, thêm es: baby _ babies , party _ parties, fly _ flies… + Đổi f, fe thành ves: knife_ knives, wife _ wives, life _ lives… + Luôn ở số nhiều: trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses… + Ñaëc bieät: man/ men, woman/ women, foot/ feet, child/ children, sheep/ sheep… 2. Other rules: Subject and verb agreement: SUBJECT VERB 1. every, each, either, neither… (of) + N 2. everything, nobody , someone, something, somebody… 3. money, time, distance( khoảng cách), subject, weight, disease,… 4. S1 and S2 ( 2 things/ people) 5. The + adj ( ex: the poor, the rich, the old, the young…) 6. police, people, cattle, children… 7. S1 + as well as/ along with/ accompanied with + S2 8. Neither, Either, Not only + S1 + nor, or, but also + S2 9. The number of + N 10. A number of + N 11. There +be + N 12. That clause, to verb, verb – ing 13. The + noun + preposition(of, in ,on…………) + noun phrase.

(17)  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. No news -------------- good news. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 2. Here -------------- some accounts that you must check. A. is B. are C. were was 3. A lot of homework -------------- me tired. A. make B. makes C. have made D. are making 4. Not only Mr. Pike but also his sons -------------- tea. A. likes B. like C. has liked D. liking 5. Mathematics -------------- us with many aspects. A. helps B. help C. have helped D. helping 6. The United States -------------- of about 160 nations. A. consists B. consist C. consisting D. have consisted 7. Coffee contains caffeine, and -------------A. tea does so B. so tea does C. so does tea D. does tea so 8. Both Tom -------------- Mary are students. A. and B. nor C. or D. with 9. Plenty of milk -------------- consumed everyday. A. are B. is C. was D. were 10. Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result. A. are B. is C. am D. be 11. Ten thousand dollars -------------- a large sum of money. A. are B. is C. were D. being 12. Each of us -------------- a book report next week. A. will have B. has C. is having D. have 13. I can not speak Spanish. – -------------A. So can I B. Neither can I C. Either can I D. Neither can’t I 14. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 15. Working for 12 hours a day -------------- her very tired. A. make B. makes C. making D. have made 16. The number of the days in a week -------------- seven. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, -------------- ready for the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 18. What he told you -------------- to be of no importance. A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed 19. The army -------------- eliminated this section of the training test. A. has B. have C. are D. is 20. The quality of these recordings -------------- not very good. A. is B. are C. have D. were. D. Inversion:. D.. 1. Là sự đảo ngược vị trí giữa trợ động từ và chủ từ trong câu ADVERB + AUXILARY VERB + SUBJECT 2. Một số trạng từ và trạng ngữ được theo sau bởi hình thức đảo ngữ của động từ: hardly, never, no sooner…than, not only, not till, not until, nowhere, only, rarely, seldom, scarcely………. Ex: My father never drinks coffee in the evening.  Never does my father drink coffee in the evening. She hardly complained about her job.  Hardly did she complain about her job. I have seldom seen such a remarkable creature.  Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature.  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. He hardly studied anything when his parents were away.  Hardly ............................................................ 2. I will never see him again.  Never.............................................................................................................. 3. He no longer lives in this town.  No longer................................................................................................. 4. I have never heard such a lie in my life.  Never......................................................................................... 5. We had hardly started when it began to rain.  Hardly .................................................................................

(18)  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. No longer -------------- this typewriter. I’ve just bought a computer. A. I use B. I do use C. do I use D. I using 2. -------------- out of the house than it began to rain. A. No sooner I got B. No sooner I had got C. No sooner had I got D. No had I got sooner 3. Did you think -------------- here before? A. she has come B. has she come C. she had come D. had she come 4. Tom was not only late, but he had left all his books behind. A. Not only Tom was late, but he had left all his books behind. B. Not only had Tom left all his books behind, but he was late. C. Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind. D. Not was Tom only late, but he had left all his books behind. 5. Seldom -------------- exactly as illustrated. A. the designs are reproduced B. did the designs reported C. are the designs reproduced D. the designs did reported 6. He no longer plays in an orchestra. A. No longer does he plays in an orchestra. B. No longer does he play in an orchestra C. No longer does plays he in an orchestra. D. No longer he plays in an orchestra. 7. He would never be allowed to set foot in their house again. A. Would never he be allowed to set foot in their house again. B. Never again would he allowed to set foot in their house again. C. He would never again be allowed to set foot in their house. D. Never again would he be allowed to set foot in their house again. 8. Only when I got home --------------. A. did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. B. I realized how dangerous the situation had been. C. did I realized how dangerous the situation had been. D. I did realize how dangerous the situation had been. E. Tag question: ( Caâu Hoûi Ñuoâi ) 1. Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều gì đó có đúng hay không hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý: 2. Caâu khaúng ñònh  caâu hoûi ñuoâi phuû ñònh Ex: You live near here, don’t you? Caâu phuû ñònh  caâu hoûi ñuoâi khaúng ñònh Ex: You didn’t lock the door, did you?  Notes: I am late, aren’t I? Let’s go for a walk, shall we? You never say what you’re thinking, do you? Everything can happen, can’t it? Nobody would object, would they?  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. She’s finished the course, --------------? A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. doesn’t she. D. didn’t she 2. Nobody was injured in the accident, --------------? A. was there B. was he C. were they D. wasn't it 3. Jogging is good for our hearts, --------------? A. aren’t we B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it 4. The film wasn’t as good as you expected, --------------? A. wasn’t it B. was it C. wasn’t the film D. was the film.

(19) 5. The building used to be a library, --------------? A. doesn’t it B. didn’t it. C. isn’t it. D. wasn’t it. II. Passive:. 1. Form: BE + Vpp ( ed/ 3 ). 2. The structures: Tenses 1. Simple present 2.Present continuous 3. Present perfect 4. Simple past 5. Past continuous 6. Past perfect 7. Simple future 8. Modal verbs 9. Động từ đặc biệt: Have / Get 10. Caáu truùc ñaëc bieät. Active. Passive. S + V(s/es) S + am/is/are +V-ing S + has/have + Vpp S + Ved/2 S + was/ were +V-ing S + had + Vpp S + will + V(bare) S + can/could/should/must/may + (bare) S + have + O (person) + V (bare) + O (thing) S + get + O ( person ) + to V + O ( thing ) S1 +V1 + that + S2 +V2 + +  Notes: a. Các tân ngữ : by him, by her,by someone, by them… trong câu bị động thường được lược bỏ. b. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by+ O. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences in the pasive form: 1. People speak English here.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 2. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu’s story.  ............................................................................................................................................................. 3. Someone was cleaning the classroom when I came.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 4. She will send him a gift on his birthday.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. People believe that 13 is an unhappy number.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 6. This factory is producing more and more pollution.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 7. No one has signed the cheque.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 8. The manager had his secretary prepare the report.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 9. I am going to get Harry to repair my car.  .............................................................................................................................................................. 10. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.  .............................................................................................................................................................  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. This word -------------- wrongly. A. spells B. is spelt C. is spelling D. is spell 2. The story I’ve just read -------------- Jack London. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by.

(20) 3. I’m going to go out and -------------- .. A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. my hair be cut D. cut my hair 4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should --------------. A. be have called B. been called C. have been called D. be called 5. Something funny -------------- in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 6. We -------------- by a loud noise during the night. A. were woken up B. are woken up C. were working up D. woke up 7. Some film stars -------------- difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 8. People say that some Americans are superficially friendly. A. Some Americans are said as being superficially friendly. B. Some Americans are said that they are superficially friendly. C. People are said that some Americans are superficially friendly. D. Some Americans are said to be superficially friendly. 9. I still can believe it. My bicycle -------------- last night. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D . stole 10.John -------------- last week. A. had his house painted B. had painted his house C. had his father to paint D. had his house paint 11. It is believed that he is the richest man in the city. A. He was believed to be the richest man in the city B. He is believed to be the richest man in the city C. They believe that he is the richest man in the city. D. B and C are correct 12.I can’t go along here because the road --------------. A. is preparing B. is prepared C. is being repaired D. repairs 13. “ -------------- about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?” - “Not yet” A. Has been an announcement made B. Has an announcement made C. Has an announcement been made D. Has been made an announcement 14. Do you get your heating -------------- every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 15.Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy -------------- at. A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 16.Claude Jennings is said -------------- his memory. A. to have been lost B. to be lost C. to have lost D. to lost 17.I might watch this programme. It -------------- very funny. A. supposes to be B. is supposed being C. is supposed to be D. was supposed be 18. Today, many serious childhood diseases -------------- by early immunization. A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented. III. Clauses and phrases: 1. Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau:  Noun + be + adj è The/ (her, his, their ….. ) + Adj + noun  Pronoun + be +Adj è The/ (her, his, their ….. ) + Noun ( of the adj )  Pronoun + Verb + (adv) è The/ (her, his, their ….. ) + Adj (of the adv) + Noun ( of the verb)  Pronoun +Verb + (O) è V-ing ( same Subject)  There be + Noun è The + Noun.

(21) A. Clauses and phrases of reason: Because/ Since/As + Clause ( S+V ) Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase ) B. Clauses and phrases of concession: Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause ( S+V ) In spite of/ Despite + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. He left school because his life was hard.  Because of .................................................................................................................................................... 2. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and mathedical work.  Because ........................................................................................................................................................ 3. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain.  Because ........................................................................................................................................................ 4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.  Despite ......................................................................................................................................................... 5. In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.  Though .......................................................................................................................................................... 6. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.  Because of .................................................................................................................................................... 7. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.  Because of .................................................................................................................................................... 8. We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.  Because .......................................................................................................................................................  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. The boys were punished -------------- he made many mistakes. A. in spite of B. because C. even though D. as if 2. -------------- the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities. A. Because B. Thanks to C. While D. As 3. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking. A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking D. However we felt cold, we kept walking 4. She decided to leave her job in the company -------------- she could earn a lot of money there. A. because B. although C. despite D. since 5. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story. A. The children laughed because the story is funny. B. The children laughed because of the story funny C. The children laughed because it was funny. D. The children laughed because the story was funny 6. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time. 7. The flight was delayed -------------- the fog. A. in spite of B. because of C. though D. since 2. Clauses and phrases of result: A. Clause of result:.

(22)  S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S - V  S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V  S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V SO MUCH ( uncountable noun ) B. Phrase of result:  S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V  S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V Adj/ adv + ENOUGH  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. The weather was so bad that all the flights had to be cancelled.  It was such .............................................................................................................................................. 2. The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do.  The test was too...................................................................................................................................... 3. The play we saw yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.  We saw such ........................................................................................................................................... 4. These goods are so expensive that they can’t be sold quickly.  These goods are too ............................................................................................................................... 5. He studied too badly to pass his exam. ( enough ….to )  ................................................................................................................................................................. 6. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table by himself.  My friend is so ........................................................................................................................................ 7. I ate a lot of sandwiches. I felt uneasy.  I ate so many .......................................................................................................................................... 8. Tom is still too young to join the police.  Tom isn’t ................................................................................................................................................  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. B. She was too busy to answer the phone. C. She was too busy not to answer the phone. D. She was very busy so that she could answer the phone. 2. It was -------------- that we went for a hike in the mountains. A. so a nice day b. so nice day C. such nice day D. such a nice day 3. There are -------------- in the universe that we can not count them. A. so much stars B. so many stars C. such stars many D. such stars much 4. He has -------------- to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us. A. so much work B. so many work C. such much work D. such a work 5. Faraday’s father was -------------- poor to send him to school. A. too B. much C. so D. very 6. It is -------------- book that just a few people like it. A. so an old B. so old C. such old D. such an old 7. He spoke too -------------- for us to understand. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly 8. “ She came too late to see off” or we can say: A. She came so late to see him off. B. She didn’t come early enough to see him off C. She came early enough to see him off D. She didn’t come late enough to see him off 9. Which sentence is correct? A. It was such a hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. B. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink C. Tea wasn’t too hot to drink D. Tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.

(23) 10. “ Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. A. The piano was so heavy that nobody couldn’t move B. The piano was too heavy to move C. It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it D. It was such heavy piano that nobody could move it 3. Clauses and phrases of purpose:  Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare – infinitive)  Phrase:  Khaúng ñònh: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.) S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)  Phuû ñònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors. ( clause of purpose )  .............................................................................................................................................................. 2. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. ( phrase of purpose )  .............................................................................................................................................................. 3. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view. ( clause of purpose )  .............................................................................................................................................................. 4. I am going to be very careful so that I won’t have an accident. ( clause of purpose )  .............................................................................................................................................................. 5. I wore boots because I didn’t want my feet to get wet. ( phrase of purpose )  ..............................................................................................................................................................  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. She locked the door --------------. A. so that to go to bed B. in order to be disturbed C. to enter the house D. in order not to be disturbed 2. The boy always does his homework before class --------------. A. so as not to be punished by the teacher B. so as to be punished by the teacher C. so that he will be punished by the teacher D. in order to be punished by the teacher 3. I got up early in order not to be late for school. A. I got up early so as not to being late for school. B. I got up early so that I won’t be late for school C. I got up early so that I wouldn’t be late for school D. I got up early for me not to be late for school 4. They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them. A. They whispered to make anyone hear them. B. They whispered so that no one could hear them. C. They whispered so that everyone could hear them. D. They whispered in order not to hear them. 5. He wore glasses and false beard so that no one could recognize him. A. He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to recognize him. B. He wore glasses and the false beard in order to recognize him. C. He wore glasses and the false beard in order to be recognized. D. He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to be recognized. 6. I try to learn English well. I want to get a good job. A. I try to study English well so that I can get a good job. B. I try to study English well so as I can get a good job..

(24) 7. 8. 9. 10.. C. So that I can get a good job, I try to study English well. D. I try to study English well for me to get a good job. You may put money in a small coin bank --------------. A. in order to keep it safe B. so as not to keep it safe C. so that to keep it safe D. to keeping it safe The schoolboys are in a hurry -------------- they will not be for the meeting. A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for Which part is not correct in English? Sound is carried from (A) the eardrum to (B) the nerves so as (C) to we can hear it. (D) He was (A) tired so that (B) he could not (C) continue his (D) work.. IV. Conditional clauses, Wish and if only A. Conditional Clauses: Loại If – clause Main clause  Future Possible Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)  Unreal Condition Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)  Past Unreal Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3  Notes: a. Unless = If …… not Ex: If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.  Unless you study hard, you’ll fail the exam. b. Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If Ex: If I were rich, I would travel around the world.  Were I rich, I would travel around the world. B. Wish and If only: Loại  Ước cho tương lai  Ước điều trái với hiện tại  Ước điều trái với quá khứ. Wish or if only S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare) S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2 S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/3 could have + Ved/3.  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. Hurry up or we will be late for the last bus.  If ............................................................................................................................................................. 2. I regret that you didn’t give me a change to tell you the truth.  I wish ...................................................................................................................................................... 3. It was very cold yesterday, so we couldn’t go swimming.  If ............................................................................................................................................................. 4. You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to work more than to talk.  The teacher wishes.................................................................................................................................. 5. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.  If ............................................................................................................................................................. 6. Ellen didn’t have much money in the bank, so she was very worried.  If ............................................................................................................................................................. 7. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.  Unless ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. Why don’t you study hard?  If ............................................................................................................................................................. 9. I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have money to buy it.  If only ..................................................................................................................................................... 10. She can’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money..

(25)  If .............................................................................................................................................................  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Are we lost? I think so. I wish we -------------- a map with us today. A. were bringing B. brought C. had brought D. would bring 2. These figures are too complicated to work out in your head. Yes, ------------- a calculator. A.I wish we would have B. if only we had C. if only we had had D. I wish we have 3. If Jake ------------- to go on the trip, would you have gone? A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree 4. If energy ------------- inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different. A. is B. will be C. would be D. were 5. Unless you ------------- all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you. A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering 6. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I ------------- it. A. hadn’t believed B. don’t believe C. can’t believe D. would never have believed 7. My feet are killing me. I wish I ------------- more comfortable shoes. Year, me too. I wish I ------------- that we were going to have to walk this much. A. had worn/ knew B. am wearing/ had known C. were wearing/ would know D. wore/ had known 8. -------------- interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it. A. If I am B. Should I C. I was D. Were I 9. If I had enough money, --------------. A. I will buy that house B. I am buy that house C. I can buy that house D. I could buy that house 10. Had I had time, I -------------- to the beach with you this weekend. A. will come B. would come C. will have come D. would have come 11. If he -------------- that she was in the hospital, he -------------- to see her. A. knows/ will come B. knew/ would come C. had known/ would have come D. has known/will have come 12. If everything is all right, we -------------- our work on time. A. complete B. are completing C. have completed D. will complete 13. If I were you, I would work hard. A. You would rather not work so hard B. You should work harder C. You should work with me. D. Do not work so hard. 14. We didn’t visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. D. If we had had time, we will have visited the museum. 15. -------------- I have time, I will go with you. A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that 16. -------------- harder, you would have passed the exam. A. If you studied B. If had you studied C. Had you studied D. Were you studied 17. If the police hadn’t saved me, I -------------- at that time. A. will die B. would die C. will have died D. would have died 18. -------------- at 4 o’clock, we would have missed seeing Bob. A. If we had gone B. Had we gone C. because we had gone D. A and B. V. Comparison:.

(26) 1. Comparative: ( so saùnh hôn ) a. short adj/ adv – er + than b. more + long adj/ adv + than 2. Superlative: ( so saùnh hôn nhaát) a. the + short adj/ adv – est b. the most + long adj/ adv 3. Positive: ( so saùnh baèng ) As + adj/ adv + as  Notes: a. The + comparative + S - V + the + comparative + S + V ( caøng ……. Caøng ) b. short adj/ adv – er + and + short adj/ adv – er ( caøng ngaøy caøng ) more and more + long adj/ adv  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. Mike is 1.7 meters tall, but Harriet is 1.8 meters. A. Mike is taller than Harriet. B. Harriet is taller than Mike. C. Mike and Harriet are both tall. D. Mike is as tall as Harriet. 2. You and Luke are both better than --------------. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. Which part in this sentence is incorrect in English? She is (A) the rich (B) woman in (C) the (D) world. What is (A) the weather (B) like in (C) Ho Chi Minh city? – It is bader and bader. (D) 4. It is becoming -------------- for me to keep up. A. the most difficult B. more and more difficult C. more difficult than D. the more 5. The lesson is difficult. We try hard. A. The more difficult the lesson is, the more hard we try B. The more hard we try, the more difficult the lesson is. C. The more difficult the lesson is, the harder we try. D. The more difficult the lesson is and the harder we try. 6. Tom is the best football player in this team. A. No one is the best football player in this team. B. No one can play football better than Tom. C. The best football player in this team is not Tom. D. Tom can play football as well as others in his team. 7. Jane cooks better than her sister. A. Jane can’t cook better than her sister. B. Jane’s sister can cook better than her. C. Jane’s sister can’t cook as good as her. D. Jane’s sister can’t cook as well as her. 8. I didn’t spend as much money as --------------. A. you are B. your C. you spend D. you did 9. They speak English -------------- we do. A. the most influently B. more influently than C. more and more fluently D. the more fluently. VI. Relative clauses: 1. Who, Whom: Được dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người. 2. Which, That: Được dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật. 3. Whose: Được dùng để thay thế cho một tính từ sở hưu trước một danh từ. ( his, her, their …………… ) 4. Where: ( = in/ at which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn. When : ( = in/ on/ at which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ thời gian. Why: ( = for which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ lý do.  Notes:.

(27)  Mệnh đề không giới hạn( non-restrictive clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ có đặc điểm: là tên riêng ( Mr. Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có các từ xác định ( this, that, these, those). Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn.  Ta có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which Ex: That’s the man about whom I was talking.  Ta có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động và Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động. Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du.  written  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. This is Rex hotel and it is the biggest hotel in the city.  ................................................................................ 2. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw storms at it.  ......................................................................... 3. There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.  ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.  ....................................................... 5. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.   Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. The boy with -------------- I have talked is very successful student. A. who B. whom C. that D. for that 2. The composition -------------- by Jane was really interesting. A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. written 3. Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, --------------, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20 th century. A. which was awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize 4. I want you to meet the woman -------------A. who taught me how to drive B. teaching me how to drive C. that is taught me how to drive D. who is taught me how to drive 5. Mr. Pike, -------------- is our boss, has just come back from Paris. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 6. The girl -------------- is my new friend. A. who is sitting on the bench B. that is sitting on the bench C. sitting on the bench D. all are correct 7. We don’t know the reason -------------- Peter is absent today. A. who B. which C. that D. why 8. Dr Smith is a good surgeon. He lives next door. A. Dr Smith that lives next door is a good surgeon. B. Dr Smith who lives next door is a good surgeon. C. Dr Smith, who lives next door, is a good surgeon. D. Dr Smith, whom lives next door, is a good surgeon. 9. The reading table -------------- I put my books is in the corner of the room. A. when B. where C. why D. whose 10. It is him -------------- helped me last night. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 11. Anybody -------------- finishes that test early can leave. A. that B. whom C. why D. when 12. He is the good colleague --------------. A. to work for us with B. to us for working with C. for working with us D. for us to work with 13. Mary was the last applicant -------------- by that interviewer. A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to have interviewed D. to interview 14. I’m hungry. Is there any food -------------- ? A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating.

(28) 15. Dien Bien Phu is a place -------------- our army won a resounding victory in 1954. A. where B. what C. which D. that. VII. Reported speech: 1. Động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật: say, say to + O, tell + O, ask, advise, beg, want to know……… 2. Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì không thay đổi thì. Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì phải có sự thay đổi thì theo nguyên tắc sau: + Present tense  Past tense + Simple past  Past perfect + must, have to  had to + will / can / shall/ may  would/ could/ should/ might 3. Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: Today  that day, tomorrow the following day/ the day after, yesterday  the previous day/ the day before, next (week)  the following (week)/ the (week) after, last (week)  the previous (week)/ the (week) before, now then, ago  before. 4. Các dạng câu tường thuật: a. Statements ( caâu keå ): b. Imperative sentences ( caâu meänh leänh ):  Theå khaúng ñònh: to V  Theå phuû ñònh: not to V c. Questions ( câu hỏi ):  Với từ để hỏi: S - V + wh_ + S - V  Caâu hoûi yes/ no: S – V + if/ whether + S - V  Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1. John said to his mother “ I don’t know how to do this exercise”.  ................................................................................................................................................................. 2. “Push as hard as you can” She said to me.  ................................................................................................................................................................. 3. “Don’t wait for me if I am late” He said to her.  ................................................................................................................................................................ 4. “Where are you from, Nam?” said Mai.  ................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Mary said “ I cannot go to the cinema with you, John”. . ................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Tom asked Mary “Did you phone me last night?”.  ................................................................................................................................................................. 7. He asked me “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?”. . ................................................................................................................................................................. 8. “ Why don’t you stop smoking?” the doctor said to him.  The doctor advised him........................................................................................................................... 9. “How many students are there in your class?”  The man asked me ................................................................................................................................. 10. “Have you seen John recently?” said Ann.  Ann asked me .........................................................................................................................................  Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1. He begged them --------------. A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him 2. She said that she -------------- there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes.

(29) 3. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night. A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched 4. They said they -------------- us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped 5. He advised them -------------- in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk 6. She said to us “Don’t be late again”. A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 7. “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet. A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John. C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors. 8. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”. A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money. C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money. 9. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said. A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early. C. He apologized that he has to leave early. D. He apologized to have left early. 10. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 11. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 12. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John. B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before. C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before. D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before. 13. Some one was wondering if the taxi -------------- yet. A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived 14. The government has announced that taxes --------------. A. would be raised B. had been raised C. were raised D. will be raised 15. Some one -------------- the tickets are free. A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me 16. He said he would do it --------------. A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 17. He proved that the earth -------------- round the Sun. A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go 18. I told you -------------- the computer, didn’t it? A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off 19. Claire wanted to know what time --------------. A. do the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close 20. Ann -------------- and left. A. said good bye B. said me good bye C. told me good bye D. goodbye me. VIII. OTHER STRUCTURES:.

(30) 1. Extra subject: ( Chủ ngữ giả ) S + be/ linking verbs + adj + To V 2. Extra object: ( Tân ngữ giả ) S + V ( think, consider, find … ) + it + adj/ noun phrase + to V 3. It takes/ took + some one + time + to do something 4. S + spend + time + doing something  Exercise: Choose the best answer:. 1. Learning to dance is quite expensive. A. It is expensive to learn to dance. C. It is expensive learning to dance.. 2. Smoking in the theatre is forbidden.. B. It is expensive for learning to dance. D. It will be quite expensive if we learn to dance. A. The theatre is forbidden to smoke in. C. It is forbidden for people to smoke in the theatre.. 3. He was very kind to help us.. B. It is forbidden form smoking in the theatre. D. It is forbidden to smoke in the theatre.. A. It was very kind of him when he helped us. C. It was very kind of him for helping us.. B. It was very kind of him to help us. D. It was very kind of him because of helping us.. A. spend. C. spending. D. spent. C. boring. D. bores. 4. It is great fun -------------- holiday summer by the sea. B. to spend. 5. We find it -------------- to do homework. A. bore. B. bored. 6. It was impossible for them to speak English fluently.. A. They found impossible to speak English fluently. B. They found it possible to speak English fluently. B. They found it impossible to speak English fluently. D. They found it speaking English fluently possible.. 7. Mary often considered -------------- advertisements on TV. A. to watch it wasteful B. to watch wasteful it. C. it wastefully to watch. Phaàn 4: EXERCISES. D. it wasteful to watch. A. Choose the best answer: 1. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it --------------. A. is raining B. rained C. was raining D. would rain 2. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see toy today. Solia said you -------------- ill. A. are B. were C. was D. should be 3. These snakes will not cause you any harm even if they bite you. They are --------------. A. harm B. harming C. harmful D. harmless 4. You must lend me the money for the trip. --------------, I won’t be able to go. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. Other wise 5. Tom is still too young to join the police. A. Tom isn’t old enough for joining the police. B. Tom isn’t old enough that he can’t join the police. C. Tom isn’t enough old to join the police. D. Tom isn’t old enough to join the police. 6. Emily is too motivated to study b she knows that a good education can improve her life. A. therefore B. because of C. because D. so 7. -------------- the post office was closed. I couldn’t mail my package. A. Therefore B. Because C. Due to D. Although 8. -------------- I get angry and upset; I try to take ten deep breaths. A. Until B. Whenever C. Therefore D. For.

(31) 9. My mouth is burning! This is -------------- spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it. A. such B. so C. very D. too 10. The road will remain safe -------------- the flood washes out the bridge. A. as long as B. unless c. providing that D. since 11. To people in African, Asia and South American, English is an important language --------------. A. for master B. for mastering C. to master D. necessary to master 12. The room was so full that we couldn’t get in. A. The room was too full for us to get in B. The room was too full so that we can’t get in. C. The room was too full that we can’t get in D. The room was such full that we can’t get in 13. This flat is too small for my family. A. This flat is not rather big for my family B. This flat is not very big for my family C. This flat is not big enough for my family D. The flat is not big for my family 14. It is such a long letter I won’t read it to you. A. The letter is so long that I won’t read it to you B. The letter is too long for us to read C. This is a long letter so that I won’t read it to you D. The letter is a long one that I won’t read it 15. The football match was so exciting --------------. A. for us to stay to watch B. that we didn’t stay up to watch it C. for us to go to bed early D. that we stayed up to watch it 16. Please arrive early because we want to be able to start our meeting early. A. Please arrive early so that we can start our meeting early B. Please arrive early so that we are able to start our meeting early C. Please arrive early so that we would able to start our meeting early D. Please arrive early for us to be able to start our meeting early 17. Sally can type faster than Jane. A. Jane can type less fast than Sally B. Jane can type not as fast as Sally C. Jane cannot type as fast as Sally D. Jane can type slower than Sally 18. Non-smokers have now become more -------------- about smoking in public places A. militant B. military C. militancy D. militaristic 19. We are very fond -------------- folk music A. of B. on C. in D. at 20. Farmers can prevent -------------- by ploughing along the contours of the hill. A. erosion B. rotation C. pollution D. contamination 21. Both of the computers were not working. A. Neither of the computers were not working. B. One of the computers was not working. C. Neither of the computers were working. B. None of the computers were not working 22. She was proud of herself to be able -------------- from her parents. A. to live independent B. to live independently C. living independent D. living independently 23. The word “ WTO” comes from the phrase -------------- . A. World Transport Organization B. Work Training Organization C. World Trade Organization D. Work Trend Organization 24. All the students in my school have to attend the -------------- training. A. militarize B. militarism C. militarily D. military 25. He said to me, ”I’m sorry I was so rude to you.” A. He apologized for to be so rude to me. B. He apologized to be so rude to me. C. He apologized for being so rude to me. D. He apologized being so rude to me. 26. Have you -------------- the “No Smoking” sign? A. taken notice of B. made use of C. kept pace with D. put a stop to.

(32) 27. They have the keenness to go to work to help their Mum out with the money at home. A. eagerness B. happiness C. sadness D. loneliness 28. Neither Mrs. Brown’s friends nor her husband -------------- her since last week. A. see B. have seen C. has seen D. saw 29. They were -------------- when they read the result. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment 30. He was sacked -------------- the spot because he couldn’t finish the work. A. in B. at C. on D. up 31. Londoners used to travel -------------- on horse back. A. back and to B. to and fro C. to and back D. from and to 32. “He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week” A. It’s for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette. B. It’s a week ago that he smoke a cigarette. C. It’s a week since he last smoked a cigarette. D. It’s a cigarette that he smoked a week ago. 33. Car -------------- contains carbon monoxide which is invisible, but dangerous A. rubbish B. garbage C. exhaust D. air 34. Medicare is combined from --------------. A. medicine and care B. media and care C. medical and care D. medicinal and care 35. The surgeons tried to save the man, but unluckily, the -------------- was unsuccessful A. accept B. generation C. operation D. liberation 36. A good -------------- of English will help you find a job more easily. A. expectation B. knowledge C. condition D. satisfaction 37. Nitric oxide can change into -------------- which is more dangerous. A. oxygen B. hydrogen C. carbon D. nitrogen dioxide 38. Lee, who is Chinese, learns English as a -------------- language A. native B. second C. foreign D. first 39. Babies like -------------- when they are sleepy or ill. A. care B. caress C. careless D. careless 40. South Viet Nam was -------------- on April 30,1975. A. liberate B. liberation C. liberating D. liberated 41. His work suffered because of his total -------------- in sport. A. absorption B. absorbent C. absorptive D. absorbed. 42. The climate here is hot but --------------. A. tolerate B. tolerant C. tolerable D. tolerably 43. The museum was very crowded. There were too -------------- people. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a great number of 44. We should arrange the furniture to make room for our new piano. A. pay attention to B. give place to C. make use of D. lose touch of 45. All people woke up because the alarm clock went -------------- in the middle of the night. A. on B. off C. out D. back 46. As time goes --------------, my memory seems to get worse. A. down B. back C. off D. by 47. It took me a long time to -------------- wearing glasses. A. get used to B. used to C. be used D. be used for 48. -------------- I had not got much money from my work, I really liked it. A. Moreover B. However C. Although D. But 49. “I have tried hard but I cannot earn enough money.” means --------------. A. Although I have tried hard, I cannot earn enough money. B. I have tried hard and so I cannot earn enough money..

(33) C. I have tried hard so that I cannot earn enough money. D. I have tried hard to I cannot earn enough money. 50. Don’t let the little boy play with scissors -------------- he cuts himself. A. in case B. although C. unless. D. so that. B. Choose one underlined part which has to be changed to make the sentence correct: 1. I remember (A) that I have something (B) new (C) to told (D) you. 2. If (A) forests had not been destroyed, (B) there will have been (C) no floods. (D) 3. Had you told (A) me about (B) your troubles, (C) I would have help (D) you. 4. Will you see (A) any (B) film directed (C) by (D) Stephen yet? 5. Most of (A) the (B) films made (C) for (D) entertainment. 6. Faraday’s father was not (A) rich enough (B) to sending (C) him to (D) school. 7. I would (A) rather doing (B) any job than (C) be (D) out of work. 8. It is said that (A) a finished (B) motion picture being (C) the result of (D) the collaboration of many individuals. 9. What do you call (A) a person who (B) job (C) is to edit (D) a film? 10. You have to (A) study harder (B) unless (C) you will fail (D) the exam. 11. The police (A) made (B) the robbers telling (C) the truth. (D) 12. I wishes (A) you had been (C) at the party yesterday. (D) 13. Dr Pike, that (A) lives next door, is willing (B) to help (C) poor patients. (D) 14. All (A) the main streets (B) in this city (C) are being widening. (D) 15. This (A) room hasn’t been used (B) since (C) a long (D) time. 16. Peter usually (A) has (B) his car washing (C) at weekend. (D) 17. Do you know (A) the boy who (B) bicycle (C) was stolen (D) last night? 18. The pupil punishing (A) by (B) the teacher yesterday (C) is very lazy. (D) 19. My father used to (A) giving (B) me good advice (C) when I had a problem. (D) 20. We have been making (A) prepare (B) for our final (C) examination for (D) two months. 21. We admired (A) his way (B) of do (C) things very much. (D) 22. It is (A) very difficult (B) for (C) human beings fighting (D) pollution. 23. These trees need (A) to water. (B) They look withered (C) because of (D) the lack of water. 24. Jim, together (A) with his friends, go (B) fishing (C) at (D) the lake. 25. They gave a great deal (A) of thought (B) about (C) their future (D) job. 26. When (A) they arrived (B) at (C) the airport, the plane has taken (D) off. 27. Finish (A) one exercise, he continued (B) with (C) another. (D) 28. He hardly never (A) makes (B) any (C) mistakes in (D) his essays. 29. In order that to (A) buy his new car, (B) he had to borrow(C) his friend some (D) money. 30. She was too (A) beautiful that I couldn’t (B) stop looking (C) at (D) her. 31. Although most smokers (A) know that smoking is bad (B) for their health, (C) but only (D) few of them want to stop smoking. 32. It was such (A) a (B) bad weather that (C) we had to cancel (D) the picnic. 33. The sea Is not enough warm (A) for me (B) to swim (C) in. (D) 34. You needn’t (A) be in a hurry. (B) We have time enough (C) to finish (D) our task in time. 35. A horse (A) is always mounted (B) to (C) the left side. (D) 36. Driving (A) on the left side of the road made (B) Lan very surprising (C) when she first visited (D) London. 37. Before (A) to go (B) out, remember (C) to turn off (D) the lights. 38. Smoking is (A) harmless (B) not only (C) to smokers but also to nonsmokers. (D) 39. Mr. Pike stopped (A) his car , got out (B) and looking (C) around. (D).

(34) 40. It lost (A) me (B) 15 minutes to do (C) the exercise. (D) 41. I can’t work (A) here. (B) There’s(C) too much the noise 42. Fertilizers (A) are used for enriching (B) the soil and to increase(C) produces. (D) 43. English is the most (A) wide (B) used language (C) in the world. (D) 44. Don't believe (A) what he said. (B) In (C) the contrary, everything is (D) all right. 45. Neither his parents nor (A) his teacher are (B) satisfied with (C) his result when he was at (D) high school. 46. After George had returned (A) to his house, (B) he (C) was reading (D) a book. 47. I was such nervous (A) that I didn’t (B) think I would pass (C) the exam. (D) 48. Most (A) babies will grow up (B) to be as cleverer (C) as their parents. (D) 49. We moved (A) to the front row so as (B) we could (C) hear and see better. (D) 50. Four hundred miles are (A) too much (B) for me (C) to drive (D) in a day.. Phaàn 5: PRACTICE TEST Test 1. 1. Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from others? A. sweet B. answer C. watch D. were 2. A. heal B. heat C. seal D. head 3. A. than B. theatre C. theory D. thorough 4. Which word has the different stress from others? A. company B. together C. comfortable D. business 5. A. include B. discover C. ancestry D. provide 6. Find one mistake in the following sentence: After George had returned (A) to his house,(B) he (C) was reading (D) a book. 7. I was such nervous (A) that I didn’t (B) think I would pass (C) the exam. (D) 8. Most (A) babies will grow up (B) to be as cleverer (C) as their parents.(D) 9. We moved (A) to the front row so as (B) we could (C) hear and see better. (D) 10. Four hundred miles are (A) too much (B) for me (C) to drive (D) in a day. 11. He was very unhappy -------------- his father’s illness. A. although B. in spite of C. because D. because of 12. This building used to be a library,--------------? A. doesn't it B. didn’t it C. isn’t it D. wasn’t it 13. The orator stopped for a while and then -------------- speaking. A. went on B. went up C. went off D. went through 14. Don’t go anywhere until I -------------- back. A. come B. will come C. will have come D. came 15. The custom was said to be a matter of --------------. A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. convene 16. Nowadays people may no longer suffer from lifetime physical --------------. A. abnormal B. normal C. normally D. abnormalities. 17. What he said was contrary -------------- common sense. A. for B. about C. of D. to 18. You should ask before you -------------- a cigarette if you are in an American house. A. light off B. turn up C. light up D. turn off 19. She was furious that she was being --------------. A. make fun of B. made fun of C. make room for D. made funny of.

(35) 20. I don’t like people -------------- lose their tempers easily. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 21. For cancer treatment, the diseased cells must be killed while their healthy neighbors are left ------------. A. harmful B. harmfulness C. harming D. unharmed 22. He is unhappy because of his --------------. A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened 23. She has a -------------- for pink. A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference 24. He -------------- his homework since 7 o’clock. A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing 25. I wish I -------------- the party last night. A. go B. have gone C. had gone D. went 26. All people woke up because the alarm clock went -------------- in the middle of the night. A. on B. off C. out D. back 27. A good -------------- of English will help you find a job more easily. A. expectation B. knowledge C. condition D. satisfaction 28. “ John began playing the piano 10 years ago.” Means --------------. A. John played the piano 10 years ago. B. John has played the piano for 10 years . C. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn’t play the piano any more. 29. “I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning” A. I am not used to getting up early in the morning. B. I am used to getting up early in the morning. C. I used to getting up early in the morning. D. It is difficult for me to get up early in the morning. 30. It is believed that he is the most famous doctor in the city A. He was believed to be the most famous doctor in the city. B. He is believed to be the most famous doctor in the city. C. He was believed that to be the most famous doctor in the city D. They believed that he is the famous doctor in the city. 31. I have never seen such beautiful pictures before A. These pictures are the most beautiful I have never seen. B. These pictures are the most beautiful I have ever seen. C. This is the first time I see beautiful pictures. D. This is the first time I have seen beautiful pictures. 32. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 33. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. B. She was too busy to answer the phone. C. She was too busy not to answer the phone. D. She was very busy so that she could answer the phone. 34. She didn’t wear the raincoat so she got a cold. A. If she wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold. B. If she had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold C. If she had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold. D. If she has worn the raincoat, she won’t get a cold. 35. I whispered. I didn’t want anyone to hear our conversation. A. I whispered so that anyone can hear our conversation. B. I whispered in order that I didn’t hear our conversation..

(36) C. I whispered so as not to hear our conversation. D. I whispered so that no one could hear our conversation. American women are used to being ------36--------, they are used to going out ------37-------- themselves, ------38-------- their own money, and often -------39------- alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but usually they don’t want ------40-------- . Since the women’s liberation movement started, it’s not always clear whether women expect men -------41------- doors ------42-------- help them into their coat. American ------43-------- may start conversations -------44------- men or even ask them ------45--------. 36. A. depend B. dependently C. independent D. dependently 37. A. by B. with C. of D. in 38. A. finding B. earning C. keeping D. holding 39. A. to live B. life C. lives D. living 40. A. be protected B. to protect C. being protected D. to be protected 41. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 42. A. so B. or C. and D. also 43. A. women B. woman C. female D. male 44. A. to B. on C. with D. for 45. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. to dancing Years ago, most parents were very proud and pleased when someone complemented that their children were plump and fat. But now, things have changed. Doctors now have reached the conclusion that too much fat and sugar in children’s diets are the major factor in the development of heart diseases and another illnesses. Obesity have become a problem for children in Western countries. Obese children are advised to change their diets. However, growing ones also need a wide range of foods. So, it is very necessary for parent to supply their children with healthy eating. Psychologists say that the solution is not to force children to be on strict diet or to change their eating habits fast, but to do it carefully so that children do not lose muscle. Parents should provide them with enough butter and sugar. The most important thing is to have children to take part in sports which make them healthier and well-built. 46. Years ago, when someone complemented that their children are plump and fat, most parents ------------A. got fat and obese B. got angry and proud C. prided themselves D. got unhappy 47. Doctors now have reached the conclusion that too much fat and sugar in children’s diets --------------. A. are good B. show that their parents are rich C. show that they have healthy diets D. lead to heart diseases and other illnesses. 48. To supply their children with healthy eating is -------------- to parents. A. necessary B. unreasonable C. careless D. careful 49. According to psychologists, --------------. A. children must be forced to be on strict diet C. children should take part in sports B. parents have to change their children’s eating habits fast 50. Obesity occurs to children in -------------A. African countries B. Western countries C. poor countries. Test 2. D. All are correct D. All are correct. 1. He gave no -------------- explanation for his absence. A. satisfactionB. satisfied C. satisfactory D. satisfactorily 2. These snakes will not cause you any harm even if they bite you. They are --------------. A. harm B. harming C. harmful D. harmless 3. He is -------------- to the hot weather. A. used B. familiar C. similar D. convenient.

(37) 4. My mother is always busy -------------- her housework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 5. They grow a lot of trees to reduce soil --------------. A. rotation B. poison C. erosion D. prevent 6. We -------------- tennis together since last May. A. do not play B. are not playing C. have not played D. did not play 7. Tom with his friends -------------- made a lot of progress in learning. A. is B are C. has D. have 8. He was the last person -------------- the room. A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. left 9. We see and hear -------------- advertising everyday. A. most of B. a large number of C. a great deal of D. much of 10. We can -------------- food and fruit in the refrigerator. A. prevent B. preserve C. add D. enrich 11. Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: A. nation B. native C. nature D. natural 12. A. teacher B. machine C. watching D. chair 13. Pick out the word that is stressed on the first syllable: A. involve B. immense C. access D. attach 14. Pick out the word that is stressed on the second syllable: A. atmosphere B. disposal C. environment D. eruption 15. “Listen carefully or you won’t know what to do”. This sentence means: A. If you listen carefully you won’t know what to do B. You won’t know what to do if you don’t listen carefully C. Unless you listen carefully you will know what to do D. If you didn’t listen carefully you would know what to do 16. Pay attention -------------- all the traffic signs when you are traveling in the street. A. with B. of C. to D. for 17. New year day is the day -------------- all family members gather and enjoy it together. A. when B. where C. which D. why 18. Hurry up or you will be late -------------- school. A. on B. in C. to D. for 19. May I introduce you -------------- Mrs. Brown. A. for B. with C. to D. of 20. -------------- the students in my class enjoy talking part in social activities. A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. The number of 21. He always busy. He has -------------- time to relax. A. much B. little C. a little D. plenty 22. We set off early -------------- we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic. A. because B. so that C. although D. in case 23. He always wears clothes -------------- are too small for him. A. why B. what C. which D. where 24. He felt -------------- with the result of his exam. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappointedly D. disappointment 25. She asked :”How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom” A. She asked Tom how many Japanese students were there in his class. B. She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class..

(38) C. She asked Tom how many Japanese students are there in his class. D. She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in my class. 26. “Julia has been working for this company for six years” means: A. Julia started working for this company six years ago. B. Julia started work for this company six years ago. C. Julia started work for this company six years. D. Julia started working for this company since six years 27. Barbara cooks better than Mike does. A. Mike doesn’t cook better than Barbara does. B. Mike doesn’t cook worse than Barbara does. C. Mike doesn’t cook as well as Barbara does. D. Mike doesn’t cook better than Barbara doesn’t. 28. The suitcase is so heavy that I can’t carry it. A. It is such heavy suitcase that I can’t carry it. B. It is such a heavy suitcase that I can’t carry it. C. It is such heavy suitcase that I can’t carry. D. It is such heavy suitcase that I can carry it. 29. He was proud -------------- his ancestry. A. in B. of C. with D. from 30. There -------------- some apprehension in the office before the new director ______________. A. had been/came B. was/came C. had been/had come D. was/had come 31. Nitric oxide is -------------- poisonous. A. height B. high C. highly D. to be high 32. “You ‘d better not lend them any more money” A. John advised Tom not to lend them any more money. B. John advised Tom he should lend them any more money. C. John advised Tom didn’t lend them any more money. D. John advised Tom to lend them more money. 33. Mary is said to be a good girl. A. People say that Mary is a good girl. B. It is said that Mary is a good girl. C. People say Mary is a good girl. D. all are correct Choose the underline part ( a, b, c, or d ) that is incorrect in English 34. The drug (A) is quickly (B) absorbed to (C) the (D) bloodstream. 35. Although (A) she is (B) very popular, but (C) she is not as pretty as (D) her sister. English is now the most ------36-------- language in the world. The number of English – speaking people has continually been -------37------- in the last few years. However, -------38------- order to master it, learners have to ------39-------- so many difficulties. --------40------ as to overcome them, learners should take -------41------- in English – speaking -------42------- and listen to ------43-------- speakers of English while ------44-------- films or to --------45------ English programmers. 36. A. national B. special C. popular D. native 37. A. developing B. rising C. increasing D. raising 38. A. as B. in C. to D. so 39. A. meet B. overcome C. pass D. keep 40. A. Much B. Such C. But D. So 41. A. apart B. aback C. after D. part 42. A. clubs B. parties C. lessons D. meetings 43. A. national B. native C. homeland D. oversea 44. A. watching B. hearing C. understanding D. reading 45. A. Native B. Popular C. News D. Special Man and most animals need a constant supply of water to live. Farmer need water for their crops. Hydroelectric dams hold back needed water and provide water for homes and industry. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the natural circulation of water, and thus help conserve it. Without plants most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil. Rapid runoff would cause.

(39) frequent floods, and leave little water during dry seasons. Nature has many ways of conserving and controlling water. But man often upsets the water balance in his desire to grow more crops. He drains ponds, swamps, and wet lands. He plows under the natural sods, cuts timber, and dredges and straightens streams. These changes reduce natural storage of water and speed runoff. Water can be held on the land by planting vegetation. Forests and grass should be planted where are no natural growths. Dams built across rivers help hold back the water. Reservoirs behind the dams store water during wet seasons for use in dry seasons. Dams help prevent floods by controlling the flow of water. Many town and cities get their water from nearby lakes and rivers. Some communities dump sewage and garbage into the water, making it unfit to drink. Water pollution is one of our most serious problems. Progressive cities have sewage treatment plants. These plants return only safe water to the streams or lakes. Many states have laws that prohibit companies form dumping raw industrial wastes, such as liquids from a metal – planting factory, into streams. These wastes often endanger the supply of drinking water. They also kill fish. Most industrial wastes can be treated to make them harmless. 46. Which of the following is not mentioned as part of the natural circulation of water? A. Trees B. PlantsC. Dams D. Grasses 47. According to the passage, what would happen if there were no plants? A. Valuable soil would be taken B. Man would die C. There would be more floods D. Both A and C 48. When man drains ponds and swamps, cut timber, and dredges streams, ect, he --------------. A. increase natural storage of water B. speeds runoff C. upsets the water balance D. Both A and C 49. When sewage and garbage are dumped into rivers, the water may become --------------. A. very unfit B. too pollute to drink C. most serious D. safe water 50. In many states, companies are -------------- too dumps raw industrial wastes into streams. A. allowed B. not allowed C. not prohibit D. not punished. Test 3. 1. Choose the underline part(a,b,c, or d)that is incorrect in English: I would rather (A) to stay (B) at home tonight than (C) go (D) to the cinema. 2. This (A) is an (B) excited (C) new family game. (D) 3. Mary is busy (A) to do (B) her (C) homework now. (D) 4. You must leave early -------------- to be late for school A. so that B. in order to C. so as not to D. without 5. --------------- I have something to worry about, I usually sleep A. Even though B. If C. Unless D. Provided that 6. If I -------------- in your position, I ----------------- her by now. A. am/will visit B. was/would visit C. were/would visit D. had been/would have visited 7. It is time we -------------- to the station. The train will leave in thirty minutes. A. go B. have gone C. will go D. went 8. They are exploring the jungle. They take no notice of the mosquitoes, flies and snakes. A. disregard B. dislike C. disapprove D. dismiss 9. The little boy could not stop ---------------- at the crocodile’s jaw. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 10. The teacher was very surprised ------------- his memory. A. on B. toward C. onto D. at 11. Everybody thought that John was unable to encounter the problem. A. It is thought that John was unable to encounter the problem. B. It thought that John was unable to encounter the problem..

(40) C. John was thought that he was unable to encounter the problem. D. John was thought to be unable to encounter the problem. 12. ---------------- as a cleaner. He has just got a better job. A. He works no more B. No more he works C. No more does he work D. Any more does he work 13. Those -------------- need help are poor and uneducated. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 14. The front door was still locked. The thieves --------------- into the house through the window. A. must break B. would have broken C. must have broken D. should have broken 15. He has a ---------------- to study abroad so he has learnt English for more than one year. A. protection B. determination C. declaration D. liberation 16. She shows no -------------- in what we are doing. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 17. How can people ------------- the value of money. A. measure B. measurement C. measuring D. to measure 18. He is very good -------------- telling jokes . A. on B. in C. for D. at 19. Better methods of refrigeration depend ------------- engineer. A. on B. in C. to D. at 20. Microsoft has provided us ---------- many soft wares. A. to B. with C. for D. in 21. Money is used ----------- buying or selling goods. A. at B. to C. for D. on 22. Neither my sister nor I --------- going to the party tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. won’t be 23. Fifty minutes ----------- enough to finish this test. A. are not B. is not C. were not D. have not 24. To my --------------, John is very good at Russian. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 25. When I was young, I ---------------- stay up late to study. A. used to B. was used to C. use to D. got used to 26. He walked silently ------------------ wake the other people. A. to not B. in order not to C. so as to not D. to avoid 27. John’s brother used to let him drive his car at weekends. A. John’s brother never let him drive his car at weekends. B. John is no longer allowed to use his brother’s car at weekends. C. John is allowed to use his brother’s car at weekends. D. John is used to driving his brother’s car at weekends. 28. You should have phoned him when you got the news. A. It was necessary to phone him then but you didn’t. B. You should phone him about the news. C. You phoned him when you heard the news. D. You didn’t phone him because you didn’t get the news. 29. “I wished I had studied harder last night”. The speaker of this sentence: A. wishes to study harder last night B. didn’t study last night C. didn’t study hard enough last night D. had studied harder than he wished 30. Most of the people in the village prefer the city life. A. Everyone in the village prefers the city life B. Few people in the village prefer living in the city C. No one in the village like living here D. Not everyone in the village prefer living in the city.

(41) 31. Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill. A. Jack has no longer stopped writing to Jill B. Jack used to write letters to Jill C. Jack has never written letters to Jill before D. Jack stopped writing letters when Jill came 32. There were ---------------- people attending the meeting that there weren’t enough chairs for all of them. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. so few 33. Pick out the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words: A. busy B. cooking C. enjoy D. under 34. A. finish B. begin C. enter D. counter 35. A. interesting B. various C. generous D. successful Some work places are uncomfortable ------36-------- in. they may be dark, dirty, and cold. However, ------37-------- of the famous companies have always looked -------38------- the welfare of their employees. They try to -------39------- their good reputation and nowadays --------40------ firms are following their example. They pay reasonable wages and care about the home conditions of the workers -------41------- their work place. Three aspects that ------42-------- the workforce most are installing new machinery, rebuilding or extending the factory, and reorganizing the work. However, some employees are less considerate than -------43-------, so employees have to -------44------- on the support of their trade union. It is the work of the trade union to improve the working conditions and -------45------- the rights of their members. 36. A. to work B. work C. that working D. for working 37. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most 38. A. on B. after C. in D. up 39. A. remember B. recall C. remain D. review 40. A. more B. more and more C. most and most D. the more 41. A. as well as B. as much as C. as possible as D. as soon as 42. A. destroy B. affect C. protest D. experiment 43. A. each other B. one another C. other D. others 44. A. reply B. believe C. keep D. take 45. A. depend B. comment C. protect D. provide It was in Britain that the word “smog” was first used to describe a mixture of smoke and fog. As the world’s first industrialized country, its cities have been also the first to suffer pollution caused by industry. In the 19 th century London’s “pea-soupers”(thick smog) became famous through descriptions in the works of Charles Dickens and in the Sherlock Holmes stories. The situation in London reached its worst point in 1952. At the end of that year a very bad smog, which lasted for several days, was estimated to cause between 4000 and 8000 deaths. Water pollution was also a problem. It was once suggested that the Houses of Parliament should be wrapped in enormous wet sheets to protect the Houses from the awful smell of the Thames River. 46. Smog is ---------------------------. A. a kind of smoke B. a kind of fog C. a mixture D. a mixture of smoke and fog 47. The result of the developing of industry in Britain ------------------. A. made it become the first to suffer pollution caused by industry B. caused no pollution C. describe a mixture of smoke and fog D. prevented it from pollution 48. “Pea-soupers” means: --------------. A. a kind of peas B. a supper C. a kind of soup D. thick smog 49. The worst point of thick smog -------------------. A. led to many deaths B. had no effect C. was overcome D. would never happen 50. The Thames River ---------------------------. A. was wrapped by enormous wet papers B. was badly polluted C. was not polluted D. had no relations to industry. Test 4.

(42) 1. Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: A. new B. few C. threw D. knew 2. A. face B. place C. surface D. case 3. A. busy B. uniform C. united D. computer 4. Pick out the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words: A. typical B. sympathy C. interesting D. dependent 5. Pick out the word that has stress pattern on the second syllable: A. never B. begin C. broaden D. listen 6. You have to study harder to -------------- your classmates. A. keep out ofB. take care of C. keep up with D. put and end to 7. The letters of the word LASER come from “Light implication by Stimulated Emission of --------------“. A. Radiation B. RadarC. radius D. Radar 8. He grow up on a farm and he intends to study farming. A. industry B. agriculture C. psychology D. culture 9. They have to work hard to prepare for the coming examination. A. get over B. get on C. get in D. get ready 10. He said that he -------------- his homework since 7 o’clock. A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing 11. One of the government’s plans here is -------------- the swamps. A. drainage B. draining C. draining of D. drained 12. Non-smokers exposed to -------------- smoking get lung damage. A. positive B. activeC. passive D. attractive 13. If you took you doctor’s --------------, you would not be seriously ill. A. advise B. advice C. advisor D. advising 14. John sometimes loses his temper --------------. A. ease B. easy C. easier D. easily 15. Computers are called artificial ------------. A. intelligent B. intelligence C. intellectual D. intellectually 16. She know hundreds of poems -------------- heart. A. in B. on C. within D. by 17. Where the event will be held depends --------------- the weather. A. in B. at C. on D. into 18. Ken doesn’t play football as well as he used to. A. Ken used to play football as well as he does B. Ken used to play football better than he does. C. Ken used to play football more well than he does. D. Ken used to play football worse than he does. 19. Susan was very busy, so she couldn’t go to the club. A. If Susan weren’t busy, she could go to the club. B. If Susan were busy, she could go to the club. C. If Susan had been busy, she couldn’t have gone to the club. D. If Susan hadn’t been busy, she could have gone to the club. 20. We spent five hours getting to London. A. It took us five hours get to London. B. It took us five hours getting to London. C. It takes us five hours to get to London. D. It took us five hours to get to London. 21. It’s always best to ask before you light ------- a cigarette if you are ------ people you don’t know well. A. up/to B. up/ with C. on/to D. on/ with 22. The car was so rusty that it couldn’t be repaired. A. The car was very rusty to be repaired. B. The car was too rusty to be repaired. C. The car was rusty enough to be repaired. D. The car was so rusty to be repaired..

(43) 23. I remember --------------- him said that he would come but he is absent now. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 24. The number of the students in my class --------------- 30. A. is B. are C. have D. has 25. Put the raincoat on. It ----------------. A. is raining B. has rained C. had raining D. will be raining 26. Nobody knows -----------------. A. where has he gone B. where has gone he C. where he has gone D. he has gone where 27. Charles Chaplin made many of the funniest and ------------ popular films of his time. A. more B. most C. the most D. the more 28. The boy ------------- at the desk is Mary’s new boyfriend. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 29. A postman needs -------------- calm under pressure. A. remain B. to remain C. remaining D. remained 30. This book is ------------- that one. A. interesting than B. more interesting than C. more interesting D. more interesting as Choose the underline part(a,b,c, or d)that is incorrect in English 31. Early (A) in the nineteenth century, (B) engineers develop (C) iron frames for bridges. (D) 32. We must to work (A) to keep (B) your environment (C) healthy. (D) 33. The fire (A) which (B) was discovered (C) at about 7 o’clock last night, spread very quick.(D) 34. In the (A) last some years, (B) traveling has become (C) much easier and much comfortable.(D) 35. To live healthily (A) we should stop smoking (B) and drinking and to do (C) exercise regularly.(D) Good ------36--------presentation is very important in the search -------37-------a good career. Job application forms and the letter should be filled in -------38-------and correctly, without grammar -------39------- spelling errors. -------40------- they are asked for personal information, job seeks should describe their abilities and work -------41-------in detail, with examples if possible. They should try to balance -------42------- own abilities with the employer’s needs and to explain why they are interested -------43-------a career with the particular company. They should also try to show -------44------- they have already known something about the company and its -------45----. 36. A. person B. personal C. personally D. personality 37. A. for B. on C. at D. with 38. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 39. A. but B. or C. nor D. and 40. A. Where B. WhenC. How D. Which 41. A. experience B. expensive C. experiment D. expense 42. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 43. A. at B. for C. in D. from 44. A. which B. this C. those D. that 45. A. act B. actionC. active D. activities The earth’s surface is two-thirds water, yet most of this is undrinkable or unusable because it is either seawater or ice. Of the 1% that is available as fresh water, most is used for farming or industry. Fresh water pollution is the major problem because many rivers and streams are being polluted with pesticides, industrial waste, and sewage. In poor and developing countries, the addition of sewage to the sources of water leads to diseases, and even death. A United nations’ reported estimates that more than 78% of people drink from polluted water supplies. Although people have made efforts to control the supply of fresh water, they are also polluting. 46. What is the main idea of the paragraph? A. Undrinkable water B. Water pollution C. No fresh water D. seawater and ice.

(44) 47. Which sentence is true? A. There is no fresh water on the earth’s surface. B. All water is drinkable. C. Fresh water pollution never happens. D. Fresh water is being polluted. 48. Which make fresh water polluted? A. ice B. river and streams C. seawater D. pesticides, industrial waste, and sewage 49. In the poor and developing countries --------------. A. water pollution may lead to diseases and even deaths B. there is no polluted water. C. people can use as much water as they want D. pollution never happens. 50. People --------------. A. will never pollute the water sources B. are polluting fresh water C. do not pour sewage into sources of fresh water D. can control the sources of fresh water. Test 5. 1. Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A. money B. modern C. mother D. month 2. A. multiply B. simply C. imply D. purify 3. A. founded B. wounded C. prepared D. wanted 4. Pick out the word that is stressed differently from other: A. dependent B. currency C. business D. recognize 5. A. imagine B. convenient C. industry D. security 6. I ---------------- a book when he came in. A. was reading B. read C. am reading D. have read 7. The computer ---------------- the most complicated problems at a lightning speed. A. is used to solving B. used to solve C. can e used to solve D. used to solving 8. They did every thing for our ----------------. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. uncomfortable D. comfort 9. We are being ---------------- by next door’s stereo. A. deafened B. deaf C. deafen D. deafness 10. The cafe was crowded, ---------------- we found a table. A. though B. but C. although D. because 11. I gave Roger a map so that he ---------------- able to find the way. A. could B. could be C. would D. would be 12. I need ---------------- money. Have you got ----------------? - Yes, but not ----------------. A. some/any/some B. much/some/little C. some/any/any D. some/any/much 13. Computers are ---------------- used in schools and universities . A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width 14. “ He spent two hours to do his homework “. This sentence means: A. It takes him two hours to do his homework. B. It took him two hours to do his homework. C. It took him two hours doing his homework. D. To do his homework took him two hours. 15. “ I haven’t seen that woman here before”. This sentence can be written: A. It’s time to see that woman here before. B. It’s the first time I have seen that woman here. C. It’s the first time since I saw that woman here. D. It’s the first time since I have seen that woman here. 16. “ The test we did last time was more difficult than this one”. This sentence means: A. We did a test last time and a more difficult than this one. B. The test we have this time is not difficult at all. C. This test is not as difficult as the one we did last time. D. We had a more difficult time last week than this..

(45) 17. ‘ I last heard this song ten years ago’. This sentence means: A. It's ten years since I last heard this song. B. It has been ten years when I have heard this song. C. It's ten years when I have heard this song. D. It was ten years since I have heard this song. 18. “ They made her hand over her passport”. This sentence means: A. She was made to hand over her passport. B. She was handed over to make her passport. C. She was made hand over her passport. D. She was handed over for her passport to make. 19. Had I been there, I ---------------- him not to act like that. A. will advise B. would advise C. would have advise D. advised 20. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 21. My friend----------------, is very hopeful about her future. A. whose father is a millionaire B. of a millionaire’s daughter C. her father whose is a millionaire D. a millionaire is whose father 22. This pair of trousers ----------------. A. need cleaning B. needs to clean C. needs cleaning D. need to clean 23. We were rather disappointed ---------------- the hotel. A. for B. toward C. at D. after 24. Only after a year ---------------- to see the results of my work. A. I began B. began I C. did I begin D. did I began 25. This is the hotel ---------------- we stayed last mouth. A. which B. in that C. in which D. in where 26. Their parents ---------------- to finish their homework before going to bed. A. said them B. said C. told D. told them 27. “Brunch” combined from the two words----------------. A. breakfast and lunch B. break and lunch C. breakfast and bunch D. break and bunch 28. Farmers can protect their land by yearly ---------------- of crops. A. erosion B. distribution C. fertilization D. rotation 29. Ann has been ---------------- for two years, so she stays at home and takes care of the children. A. undergone B. under covered C. undercharged D. unemployed 30. Economics -------------- me as much as literature does. A. interest B. do not interest C. does not interest D. have interested 31. Which part is not correct in English? Today a computerized system (A) is used for control (B ) the (C ) telephone network (D ). 32. For cancer treatment (A) the diseased cells must be killed (B ) while (C ) their healthy neighbors are leaving (D) unharmed. 33. There is (A ) a great deal of (B ) research to be done (C ) on (D) earthquake. 34. The (A) only thing (B) I like is (C) to play (D) a guitar. 35. Would you (A) please typed (B) this (C) paper ? I can not read (D) your handwriting. More -------36------- 70% of the earth surface is water. It ‘s impossible -------37------- exactly how much energy may be produced --------38------ water. However, it can be estimated --------39------ four – meter high waves in storms produce up to 700 kilowatts --------40------ meter. Nowadays, machinery can be used -----41--------- the power of moving water into --------42------. Hydro electricity is -------43------- most common use of water power in Britain. The major advance is that it is a clean source of power and it is quite safe. ------44--------, Britain is a comparatively small and overpopulated country, but hydro electric power uses a lot of lands ---------45---- mills and dams..

(46) 36. A. than B. as C. less than D. than most 37. A. know B. to know C. known D. knowing 38. A. with B. within C. in C. from 39. A. which B. as C. that D. of 40. A. a B. anC. the D. no article 41. A. convert B. converting C. for converting D. converted 42. A. electric B. electricity C. electrical D. electrify 43. A. a B. an C. the D. no article 44. A. If B. Although C. However D. Unless 45. A. build B. to build C. building D. built Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas found in high concentration in cigarette smoke, not to mention the stuff which gets out of car exhaust pipes. Once inside the lungs, the carbon atoms grab any passing hemoglobin ( the oxygen forming substance found in the blood ) and basically take a joy ride around the body. Someone who smokes 20 a day can have a carbon monoxide level which is 5 – 10 times than a smoker does. It deprives the body of oxygen, which makes the blood sticky and can cause problems with the growth, repair and exchange of healthy nutrients. In particular, any reduction in oxygen levels is a real hazard to unborn babies. Pregnant women who smoke run a serious risk of miscarrying or having babies with low birth rate. 46. Carbon monoxide is --------------. A. toxic B. non – toxic C. polluted D. solid 47. Carbon dioxide is from --------------. A. our lungs B. only cigarette smoke C. only car exhaust D. cigarette smoke and car exhausts 48. carbon dioxide --------------. A. has no effect on the bloodB. has no effect on our lungs C. can not gets into our lungs D. has bad effects on the blood 49. The word “It” refers to --------------. A. smoker B. non – smoker C. carbon monoxide D. blood 50. According to the writer, --------------. A. carbon monoxide does no harm to a foetus. B. carbon monoxide is dangerous to a foetus. C. pregnant women can smoke as many cigarettes as possible. D. carbon monoxide makes smokers feel healthier.. Test 6. 1. Pick out the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words: A. involved B. encounter C. desire D. tolerate 2. Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: A. unsatisfactory B. unreal C. unable D. united 3. A. organization B. station C. orator D. cooperation 4. Pick out the word that has stress pattern on the second syllable: A. prepare B. tendency C. sulphur D. section 5. Pick out the word that has stress pattern on the first syllable: A. eruption B. eardrum C. attendance D. apprentice 6. Choose the underline part(a,b,c, or d)that is incorrect in English Neither (A)John nor his family (B) members enjoys (C) their life in (D)the city 7. This is the most (A) interesting story (B) I have (C) never (D) read 8. My uncle said (A) me to leave (B) early on (C) my first day of work (D). 9. Remember (A) turning off (B) the (C) television when (D) you leave..

(47) 10. Our (A) teacher advised (B) to take an English (C) speaking (D) course. 11. His father told -------------- up late. A. him to not stay B. him not staying C. him not to stay D. not to stay 12. My brother -------------- the guitar since he -------------- a little boy. A. played/was B. has played/has been C. played/has been D. has played/was 13. The teacher said to us “don’t talk in class”. A. The teacher told us do not talk in class B. The teacher told us not to talk in class C. The teacher said to us not talk in class D. The teacher tells us not talk in class 14. Why didn’t you come to the meeting? - Oh, I didn’t know about it. If I --------------, I --------------come A. knew - would go B. had known - would have gone C. know- will go D. hadn’t known – wouldn’t have gone 15. Which sentence is not correct in English? A. Children need having good education. B. Children should have good education. C. Children must have good education. D. Children need to have good education. 16. -------------- being a boy , Tom often played tennis. A. Before B After C. When D. Was 17. “I am sorry that I didn’t go to the party.” means: A. I regretted not to go to the party. B. I regretted not go to the party C. I regretted not going to the party D. I regretted didn’t go to the party 18. Apples are usually -------------- oranges. A. as cheaper as B. more cheap than C. cheaper than D. the cheapest 19. Nam’s parents are very -------------- with his success. A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. to please 20. No sooner -------------- out of the house than it began to rain. A. I got B. I had got C. had I got D. got I had 21. Please wait a minute! My boss is busy -------------- something. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 22. She -------------- their homework before watching TV. A. forces her children do B. makes her children do C. has her children do D. makes her children to do 23. How many times -------------- her since you --------------? A. do you called/leave B. have you called/have left C. have you called/ left D. did you call/left 24. She is a careless person herself, so she is very -------------- of other’s mistakes. A. tolerant B. tolerate C. tolerable D. tolerance 25. My younger sister spends -------------- time shopping. A. a great number of B. a lots of C. a great deal of D. a large sum of 26. Last night when we came, Jim -------------- TV while his father -------------- the kitchen. A. was watching/was fixing B. was watching/fixed C. watched/was fixing D. watched/fixed 27. He’s -------------- . In fact, he has been working very hard. A. determine to succeed B. determined to succeed C. determined succeeding D. determining to succeed 28. Linh has been in Ha Noi for a few months. Since she has -------------- friends there, she feels really homesick. A. a few B. few C. a lot of D. a number of 29. Singapore is -------------- than Viet Nam. A. much small B. less small C. more smaller D. much smaller.

(48) 30. It was such a big meal that we couldn’t finish it. A. The meal was too very big for us to finish. B. The meal was too very big for us to finish it. C. The meal was too big for us to finish. D. The meal was such big that we couldn’t finish it. 31. I whispered to hear our conservation. A. I whispered so that I wouldn’t want any one to hear our conservation. B. I whispered so that no one would hear our conservation. C. I whispered so that no one wouldn’t’ hear our conservation. D. I whispered so that I wanted to hear our conservation. 32. You must lend me the money for the trip. --------------,I won’t be able to go. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Even though D. Otherwise 33. She didn't reach home until midnight. A. Not she reached home until midnight. B. Not until midnight she reached home. C. Not until midnight she did reach home. D. Not until midnight did she reach home. 34. Most boys are -------------- on playing football. A. keen B. interested C. excited D. good 35. Those -------------- need help are poor and uneducated. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose When I finished school in Germany last year I did not know ------36-------- to do next. I wanted to travel, but for that you need money. That means having a job, and -------37------- a university degree it is difficult to get a good one of those. My parents agreed I could put off --------38------ a decision about a university course for a year. Then a family in London invited me to live with them, help look --------39------ the children and do a little housework in return for some pocket money. I -------40------- with this family for five months now. My main job is to meet the three children from school, give them their supper and help them with their homework -------41------- their parents come home at about six. Sometimes I must stay in with the children in the evening. I go to English classes three times a week, and at weekends I -------42------- different parts of Britain. Although my parents are happy that I am studying a foreign language --------43------ enjoy this chance to see more of the world, they keep -------44------- me what I want to study at university. I still can’t make up my -------45-------! 36. A. how B. what C. when D. that 37. A. having no B. having not C. without D. not have 38. A. doing B. making C. creating D. getting 39. A. for B. at C. of D. after 40. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 41. A. until B. to when C. whenever D. when 42. A. am visiting B. visit C. visited D. have visited 43. A. when B. during C. while D. whereas 44. A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. to asking 45. A. decision B. head C. thought D. mind Have you ever wanted something crazily, worked and suffered for it, and then, after getting it you found out that it did not make you happy? This is the experience that most of the people who sought gold had got. In 1896, gold was discovered in the Klondike area of the Yukon, a remote part of northern Canada, and the great “gold rush” was on. Thousands of people came from many other places with one dream which was to get rich quickly. Some did. Some became millionaires overnight only to lose everything in a card game the next day. Others died because temperatures often dropped to – 50, or else were murdered or killed in accidents or fighting. The style of life was so rough and hard. 46. This passage is about --------------. A. gold B. gold rush C. what some one wants D. life in Canada 47. According to the writer, --------------. A. all gold seekers were very happy after they found some gold..

(49) B. gold could not make seekers really happy. C. gold seekers had no experience. D. gold seekers suffered nothing 48. Gold --------------. A. has not been found yet B. is some thing that nobody wants C. was discovered in the Klondike in 1986 D. helped all people become rich in 1896 49. Gold seekers --------------. A. had the same dream which was to get rich quickly. B. came from the Klondike. C. could not find any gold D. all became millionaires 50. the Klondike --------------. A. had no gold B. couldn’t offer gold to all gold seekers C. made lives easier in 1896 D. was extremely cold. Test 7 The Korean education system basically consists of primary school ( six years ), ------1-------- schools ( three years), high schools ( three years), and colleges -------2-------universities ( four or two years) with graduate courses leading -------3------- Ph. D. degrees. --------4------ education is compulsory for children aged six to eleven. The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided -------5------- -------6------- subjects: Korean language, mathematics, social studies, science, ethics, physical education, music and fine arts. students in middle school are required to take a number ------7-------- additional subjects, such as English, and can take electives, ---------8----- as technical or vocational courses. Afterwards, students can choose -------9------general educational high school. -------10------- general, high school tends to be rigorous, as the competition for college admission is notoriously stiff. 1. A. between B. middle C. among D. half 2. A. and B. or C. withD. like 3. A. from B. for C. withD. to 4. A. Primary B. High C. College D. University 5. A. into B. for C. withD. of 6. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 7. A. of B. with C. for D. consist 8. A. as B. such C. like D. alike 9. A. both B. or C. between D. among 10. A. On B. In C. Of D. For 11. Five years ago we started to preserve the -------------- houses and the landscape. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions 12. Before modern -------------- likes gas and electricity, the fireplace was used for both heating and cooking. A. conveniences B. convenience C. convenient D. conveniently 13. The fans -------------- when their team scored a goal. A. shouted B. laughed C. cheered D. called 14. We tried a lot of hotels, but -------------- of them had any free rooms. A. neither B. none C. no D. not 15. I think the teacher as well as his students -------------- good. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 16. He wanted to read the letter, which I -------------- last week. A. am just writing B. have just written C. had just wrote D. had written 17. The house -------------- we stayed was over 200 years ago. A. where B. which C. when D. what.

(50) 18. The child kept the present that she --------------. A. has been given B. had been given C. had given D. has given 19. I would rather -------------- here. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 20. The reason why I am writing -------------- to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 21. Everybody in the wedding party -------------- happy. A. look B. looked C. are looking D. looks 22. Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 23. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell 24. Where is the house --------------? A. where they are living B. which they are living C. where they are living there D. where they are living in 25. Doing exercises -------------- interesting. A. is B. are B. be D. to be 26. Which part is in correct in English? We are very (A) interesting (B) in (C) watching films (D). 27. He never (A) allows us (B) smoking (C) in this (D) room. 28. Why is (A) she surprising (B) when Buckley does not (C) obey him at first (D)? 29. There was (A) wind and snow outside, but (B) he could not see far (C) at all (D) 30. The manager was honest (A), clean, well dress (B) and clever but (C) he never tried to be polite to (D) us. 31. “ He lost his job three months” A. They are three months since he lost his job. B. It is three months since he lost his job. C. It is three months ago since he lost his job. D. It has been three months since he lost his job. 32. “ She hasn’t played the piano for five years” A. the last time she played the piano five years ago. B. she doesn’t play the piano five years ago C. The last time she played the piano was five years ago. D. She played the piano five years. 33. The teacher told them --------------. A. to talk about the pollution of our environment. B. talk about the pollution of our environment. C. to talk about the pollution our environment. D. to talk about the pollution the our environment. 34. If I do something that makes you uncomfortable, --------------. A. please let me know how you feel B. please let me know what you feel. C. please let me to know how you feel. D. please let me to know what you feel. 35. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car. B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. C. The man believed to escaped in a stolen car. D. They believed that the man stole the car 36. Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: A. cell B. cinema C. ethical D. dental 37. A. thought B. bought C. brought D. though 38. A. time B. climb C. win D. ride 39. Pick out the word that has stress pattern on the first syllable: A. important B. difficult C. attractive D. successful 40. A. continent B. possession C. particular D. instruction.

(51) 41. When you are doing puzzles, always read -------------- the questions carefully. A. through B. over C. out D. in 42. Our classroom needs -------------- up. A. to tidy B. tidy C, tidying D. tidied 43. The students are used to -------------- in the school library. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 44. She uses a -------------- to work out the square root of seventeen. A. calculator B. calculus C. calculated D. calculation 45. He turned his dream into -------------- through hard work and became a scientist. A. reality B. real C. realize D. really In May 1966, the Worlds Health Organization was authorized to initiate a globe campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field. The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for re[porting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others, and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated. Today small pox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide. 46. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The World Health Organization B. The Eradication of Smallpox C. Smallpox Vaccinations D. Infectious Disease 47. What was the goal of the campaign against smallpox? A. To decrease the spread of smallpox worldwide. B. To eliminate smallpox worldwide in ten years. C. To provide mass vaccinations against smallpox worldwide. D. To initiate worldwide projects for smallpox, malaria, and yellow fever at the same time. 48. according to the passage, what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox? A. Vaccination of entire villages. B. Treatment of individual victims. C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations. D. Extensive reporting of outbreaks. 49. How was the public motivated to help the health workers? A. By educating them B. By rewarding them for reporting cases C. By isolating them from others D. By giving them vaccinations 50. It can be inferred that: --------------. A. no new cases of smallpox have been reported. B. malaria and yellow fever have been eliminated C. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the disease. D. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another.. Test 8. 1. The right-hand rule was -------------- in those countries by Napoleon Bonaparte. A. given room for B. take for granted C. put into force D. lost track of 2. His success made him become --------------. A. fame B. famous C. famously D. famousness 3. Are you familiar -------------- the procedures? A. for B. at C. to D. with 4. We regret -------------- the late arrival of the 12.45 train from London. A. announce B. to announce C. announcing D. for announcing.

(52) 5. Poverty prevented him -------------- with his studies. A. to continue B. continue C. with continuing D. from continuing 6. We have to fight against the dirtying and -------------- of our air and water. A. poison B. poisonous C. poisoning D. poisonously 7. They stayed for hours, -------------- I was very annoyed. A. that B. which C. for which D. whenever 8. Plants gain energy from the light of -------------- sun. A. a B. an C. the D no article 9. Choose the incorrect part in English in the following sentences: The (A) performance has (B) been cancelled (C) in spite of (D) the bad weather. 10. Most (A) the students in the class (B) can speak (C) English quite fluently.(D) 11. Pick out the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words: A. comfortable B. marvelous C. pharmacist D. responsible 12. Choose the word that has the main stress on the first syllable: A. particular B. involved C. difficult D. important 13. Choose the word that has the main stress on the second syllable: A. industry B. vehicle C. erosion D. Japanese 14. Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest: A. complain B. dangerous C. raining D. planning 15. A. nature B. mature C. picture D. future 16. A. report B. access C. section D. respect 17. You should provide every child -------------- a chance to go to school. A. for B. of C. to D. with 18. He is very capable -------------- learning and understanding things. A. with B. of C. at D. about 19. He had to give a good reason -------------- being absent -------------- several classes. A. for/at B. on/from C. on/at D. for/from 20. That is quiet silly. What you are saying is --------------. A. reason B. reasonable C. unreasonable D. reasonably 21. Mary -------------- her homework when we arrived so we all went out for the evening. A. had been finished B. was being finishing C. was finished D. had finished 22. Are you -------------- with your child’s performance at school? A. satisfying B. satisfactory C. satisfied D. dissatisfying 23. When we arrived, a crowd -------------- for several hours to greet him. A. had been waiting B was waited C. has been waiting D. was waiting 24. If you had worked harder, you --------------. A. would not be sackedB. were not sacked C. won’t have been sacked D. wouldn’t have been sacked 25. People do exercise -------------- fit. A. keeping B. being kept C. to keep D. to be kept 26. There are so many -------------- things to do that we never get --------------. A. interesting/boring B. interested/bored C. interested/boring D. interesting/bored 27. No longer -------------- clean the floor. I have just bought a vacuum cleaner. A. do I have to B. I do have to C. I have to D. have I to 28. We must be quick. There’s -------------- time. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 29. I’d rather -------------- here. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited.

(53) 30. “He lost his job tree months ago” A. They are three months since he lost his job. B. It’s three months since he lost his job. C. It’s three months ago since he lost his job. D. It has been three months since he has lost his job 31. If George keeps studying as he has been, he will have no trouble in passing his exams. A. George will not pass his exams because he is not studying. B. George has passed his exams C. George has trouble in passing his exams D. George is studying hard to pass his exams. 32. The film was so boring that I fell asleep. A. the film was interesting enough, but I fell asleep B. I fell asleep because the film was boring C. I did not fall asleep even though the film was boring D. The film was too long for me to watch 33. I regret lending him money. A. I did not lend him money B. I wish I had lent him money C. He did not borrow money from me D. I lent him money and I regret now. 34. John didn’t attend the class because he was serious ill. A. John’s class was not serious. B. John never attended the class C. John was absent from class many times D. John was too ill to attend the class 35. Because of working hard, she felt ill. A. She worked so hard that she felt ill. B. She was too ill to work hard C. She did not work, so she felt ill. D. She was not ill although she worked hard. Around the age of sixteen, you must take one of the biggest decisions of your life. Do I stay on at school and hopefully go on to university ------36--------? Do I leave and start work or beginning a training -------37-------? The decision is yours, but it may be ------38-------- remembering two things: there is more unemployment -------39------- who haven’t been to university, and people who have the right -------40------- will have a big advantage in the competition for jobs. If you decide -------41------- straight into a job, there are many opportunities for training. Getting qualifications will --------42------ you to get on more quickly in many careers, and evening classes allow you to learn -------43------- you earn. Starting work and taking a break to study when you are older is -------44------- possibility. This way, you can save up money for student days as well as -----45--------- practical work experience. 36. A. after B. then C. later D. past 37. A. course B. class C. school D. term 38. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. worth 39. A. with B. among C. between D. through 40. A. skills B. papers C. arts D. notes 41. A. to go B. go C. going D. gone 42. A. make B. give C. let D. help 43. A. what B. while C. when D. where 44. A. always B. again C. another D. also 45. A. taking B. making C. getting D. doing In the United States and Canada, it is very important to look a person directly in the eyes when you are having a conversation with him or her. If you look down or to the side when the other is talking, that person will think that you are not interested in what he or she is saying. This, of course is not polite. If you look down or to the side when you are talking, you may appear to be hiding something; that is, it might seem that you are not honest. However, people who are speaking will sometimes look away for a few seconds when they are thinking or trying to find the right word. But they always turn immediately back to look the listener directly in the eyes. These social “rules” are the same for two men, two women, a man and a woman, or an adult and a child..

(54) 46. In the US and Canada, when you are having a conversation with someone, --------------. A. do not look directly in the eyes. B. it is impolite to look at the eyes of the speaker or hearer. C. you should look him or her directly in the eyes. D. A and B are correct. 47. If you look down or to the side when the other is talking, --------------. A. you are very polite. B. you are very interested in what is being said. C. you will be thought to be not interested in the conversation. D. you are the interesting person. 48. If you look down or to the side when you are talking, --------------. A. you are thought to be dishonest. B. the Americans are interested in you. C. you are interested in the conversation. D. you are very polite. 49. The speaker will sometimes look away --------------. A. because he or she wants to end the conversation. B. because he or she thinks that the hearer is not honest. C. because he or she is thinking or finding the right word. D. because the hearer is interested in what is being said. 50. These social “rules” are --------------. A. the same for everybody. B. for women only C. for children only D. for men only. Test 9. 1. The result was quite different -------------- what I expected. A. with B. as C. on D. from 2. Feeling sleepy, the driver stopped -------------- a coffee. A. to drink B. drank C. drinking D. drunk 3. Hoi An is famous -------------- its old streets. A. for B. at C. with D. on 4. The city authority bans cars to wipe -------------- smoke. A. in B. out C. with D. at 5. Someone was cleaning the classroom when we arrived. A. The classroom was cleaned when we arrived. B. The classroom was be cleaned when we arrived. C. The classroom was to be cleaned when we arrived. D. The classroom was being cleaned when we arrived. 6. This knife is --------------. It doesn’t cut at all. A. used B. useful C. useless D. usage 7. Sai Gon Giai Phong is published seven days a week. It’s a -------------- newspaper A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 8. I used to -------------- to the zoo by my father when I -------------- in the city. A. took / had lived B. taken / lived C. taking / were living D. take / are living 9. “ I have seen this film twice, Linda” said Tom. A. Tom told Linda I had seen this film twice B. Tom told Linda she had seen this film twice C. Tom told Linda she has seen that film twice D. Tom told Linda she had seen that film twice 10. I -------------- Miss Linda an advice when I -------------- her tomorrow morning. A. will give/see B. would give/gave C. was giving/saw D. had given/saw 11. Clean air provides us with a -------------- supply of oxygen A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthful 12. Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in -------------- form A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. nation 13. Pick out the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. A. national B. engineer C. figure D. scientist.

(55) 14. A. social B. electric C. contain D. important 15. A. gesture B. English C. conflict D. custom 16. Choose the underline part (a,b,c, or d) that is incorrect in English : He invited(A) me to having (B) dinner with (C) him and his family (D) 17. This is (A) the school at which (B) Uncle Ho used to studying (C) when he was young (D) 18. This car is more -------------- than that one. A. fast B. modern C. faster D. fastest 19. “ Have you ever been to France?” – “ Yes, I -------------- there last August” A. went B. had been C. have been D. were 20. “ I am going to Paris next week,” said Jim. A. Jim told me to go to Paris next week. B. Jim invited me to Paris with him the following week. C. I am going to Paris next week with Jim. D. Jim said that he was going to Paris the following week. 21. Had we left any later, we would have missed the train. A. We left too late to catch the train, B. The train did not arrive late. C. We almost missed the train. D. Because the train was late, we missed it. 22. He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any -------------- for it. A. prepare B. preparation C. preparing D. prepared 23. English is used by pilots to ask for landing -------------- in Cairo. A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D. instructive 24. His work suffered because of his total -------------- in sport. A. absorption B. absorbent C. absorptive D. absorbed. 25. “I do not know English” means --------------. A. I can speak English. B. I have some good knowledge of English. C. I have no knowledge of English. D. I can speak English fluently. 26. Which sentence is correct? A. It was so dark for us to see anything B. It was such a dark that we couldn’t see anything C. It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything D. It was so many dark for us to see anything 27. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story. A. The children laughed a lot because the story is funny. B. The children laughed a lot because of the story funny. C. The children laughed a lot because it was funny. D. The children laughed a lot because the story was funny. 28. -------------- in the street yesterday was very friendly. A. the mounted police who I saw. B. the mounted police I saw whom. C. who is the mounted police I saw D. the mounted police whom I saw. 29. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 30. I wish I -------------- an English teacher one day. A. will be B. would be C. shall be D. am 31. She won’t come unless you invite her. A. She won’t come even if you invite her. B. She won’t come if you don’t invite her. C. She will come even if you don’t invite her. D. She won’t come though you don’t invite her. 32. The boy always does his homework before class --------------. A. so as not to be punished by the teacher. B. so as to be punished by the teacher. C. so that not to be punished by the teacher. D. in order that not to be punished by the teacher..

(56) 33. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others: A. warm B. earflap C. scholarship D. particular 34. A. seal B. treatment C. release D. deafness 35. A. grateful B. explanation C. conversation D. appreciate Society has changed in many ways -------36------- the introduction of computer, and people’s lives at home and at the office have been affected. Most people are working for fewer hours per week than they --------37------ to, and manufacturers and advertising agencies are becoming much more interested in how people spend this extra leisure time. On recent report state that, -------38------- the number of hobbies had not increased, each hobby had become more specialized. A second finding is that nowadays , many managers would rather ------39-------- time with their families than stay late in the office every day. Home life is seen to be just as important as working. Some companies now -------40------- managers take their annual holidays even if they don’t want to, because this leads to such an improvement in their performance if they have some rest. --------41------ these changes, some people are working harder than ever before. The standard of exams is getting higher, and increased competition is -------42------- it harder to get into university than it was 20 years -------43-------. Schoolchildren and students are now having to work ------44-------- hard that in many cases they work longer hours -------45------- their parents. 36. A. from B. since C. for D. at 37. A. have B. want C. ought D. used 38. A. because of B. as C. although D. but 39. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 40. A. force B. make C. cause D. have 41. A. In spite of B. Despite C. Although D. Because 42. A. doing B. making C. causing D. working 43. A. later B. after C. ago D. now 44. A. very B. such C. too D. so 45. A. then B. than C. as D. compare with This report looks at the careers of students who have left Barnaby school, and is based on questionnaires received from over 300 former students. Over the past few years, the majority of students (63%) have continued with their education after they left school. Most of these have gone to universities and the others have done vocational courses at College of Further Education. About a quarter of the students have found jobs after leaving school. Some of these jobs are with employers in the local area. About half of the students said that they were unemployed for several months before finding work. About 12% of the students were unable to find work and have been unemployed for over a year. Most of these were students who failed their examination although a few had passed with the reasonable grades. 46. What is the report based on? A. career of students. B. questionnaires received from 300 former students C. A and B are correct. D. A and B are in correct 47. According to the report,-------------- of the students were not able to find work A. 63% B. 37% C. 12% D. 1,5% 48. About -------------- of the students have found jobs after leaving school. A. a quarter B. half C. three quarters D. all are correct 49. Which of the students had the most difficulty in finding work? A. who have continued their education. B. who have found jobs after leaving school. C. who have been unemployed for over a year. D. who failed their examination. 50. In the writer’s opinion, it is -------------- for school leavers to find jobs? A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. simple. Test 10.

(57) 1. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from others: A. meat B. great C. heat D. seat 2. A. chemist B. changes C. churches D. chairman 3. A. reply B. rely C. study D. apply 4. Have you decided to apply -------------- the job yet? A. off B. for C. to D. into 5. We are -------------- of the long journey. A. tire b. to tire C. tiring D. tired 6. He -------------- to New York three times this year. A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 7. Each of you -------------- a share in the work. A. to have B. have C. having D. has 8. We need more sugar. There is -------------- sugar in the pot. A. little B. much C. any D. many 9. -------------- your homework finished last night? A. Do B. Was C. Are D. Did 10. We are fond -------------- folk music? A. with B. at C. of D. in 11. -------------- is Oxford from Cambridge? A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How long away 12. -------------- all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself. A. Because B. Instead of C. In spite of D. Although 13. Mr. Brown has -------------- many patients -------------- he is always busy. A. so/ that B. very/ until C. too/ that D. such/ that 14. He wanted to know the reason -------------- I was late. A. because B. why C. for D. as 15. Peter wanted to win the race. He ran --------------. A. fast as he can B. fast as he could C. as fast as he could D. so fast as he can 16. She doesn’t understand -------------- I am saying. A. that B. where C. what D. whose 17. She goes -------------- a lot. She hardly ever spends an evening at home. A. along B. over C. out D. down 18. The place -------------- we spent our holiday was really beautiful. A. where B. what C. which D. who 19. Sara speaks so -------------- that I can’t understand her. A. fast B. fastest C. fastly D. faster 20. I remember -------------- you about this before. A. told B. to tell C. telling D. tell 21. Susan is looking for something --------------. A. eat B. eating C. to eating D. to eat 22. Would you mind -------------- me a hand with this bag? A. give B. to give C. to giving D. giving 23. The children -------------- parents work late, are taken home by bus. A. whose B. their C. whom D. that 24. Some species or rare animals are in -------------- of extinction. A. dangerously B. endanger C. dangerous D. danger 25. He lat the letter -------------- onto the floor. A. fall B. fell C. falling D. falls.

(58) 26. There are small -------------- between British and American English. A. differences B. difference C. differently D. different 27. Gold, as well as silver, -------------- in price. A. are rising B. have risen C. has risen D. rise 28. We have to start early -------------- we won’t be late. A. so that B. because of C. because D. that 29. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet. A. If I had an umbrella, I would have got wet B. If I had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet C. If I had an umbrella, I would get wet D. If I had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet 30. The coffee was too hot for me to drink. A. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. B. The coffee was so hot that I can’t drink it. C. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink. D. The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink. 31. Learning English is not easy. A. It is not easy to learn English B. It is easy learning English C. It is not difficult to learn English D. It is not easy to learning English 32. He stopped to smoke (A) because it is (B) harmful for his (C) health(D). 33. My family spent (A) an interested (B) holiday in (C) Europe last summer(D). 34. My uncle lived (A) in Hanoi since (B) 1990 to 1998, but he is now living (C) in (D ) Hue. 35. When (A) I came (B) in, everyone were (C) watching (D) a film. Approximately 350 million people -------36------- English as their first -------37-------. About the same use it -------38------- a second language. It is the language -------39-------aviation, international sport and world trade. 75% of the world’s -------40------- is in English, 60% of the world’s radio stations -------41------- in English, and more than half of the world’s newspapers are -------42------- in English. It is an official language in 44 countries. In -------43------- others, it is the language of business, commerce and technology. There are many --------44------ of English, but Scottish, Australian, Indian and Jamaican speakers of English, in spite of the differences in pronunciation, structure and vocabulary, would -------45------- that they are all speaking the same basic language. 36. A. speak B. tell C. talk d. say 37. A. languages B. linguistics C. linguist D. language 38. A. in B. as C. of D. with 39. A. from B. of C. on D. to 40. A. mail B. letters C. envelopes D. parcels 41. A. broadcast B. travel C. show D. write 42. A. taken B. sold C. printed D. spoken 43. A. much B. many C. an D. more 44. A. sort B. type C. varieties D. kind 45. A. recognize B. invent C. keep D. use I was born in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England. Newcastle is on the bank of the River Tyne. It is quite big, with a population of about 2000,000 people. There is a cathedral and a university. There are five bridges over the Rive Tyne, which link Newcastle to the next town, Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world. A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coalmining, but now the chemical and soap industries are important. I moved to London ten years ago but I often return to Newcastle. I miss the people, who are very friendly, and I miss the beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams. 46. Newcastle is --------------. A. a city in the North of England B. a city near the North East of England C. a city in the North East of England D. a small town in England.

(59) 47. The population of Newcastle is --------------. A. 200,000 people B. about 200,000 people C. much less than 200,000 people D. much more than 200,00 people 48. Gateshead has one of --------------. A. the biggest shopping centers B. the most beautiful country sides C. the largest rivers D. the most important shipbuilding industries 49. According to the passage, the writer --------------. A. doesn’t live in Newcastle any more B. has come back to live in Newcastle C. is still living in Newcastle D. has never returned to Newcastle 50. Which of the following is not true about Newcastle? A. It is next to Gatehead B. Its main industry now is shipbuilding C. It has a cathedral and a university D. It people are very friendly. Test 11 ( Đề thi tốt nghiệp 2006 – 2007 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. People are not allowed to enter (A) the park after (B) midnight because (C) lack of (D) security. I’d (A) rather to stay (B) at home than go out (C) at weekends (D). John’s (A) mother thought that chocolates (B) were bad to (C) him (D). She is (A) tired with (B) being (C) asked (D) the same thing everyday. They asked (A) me what did happen (B) last night, but (C) I was unable to tell (D) them. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from others: A. gold B. grove C. chosen D. cover 7. A. sunrise B. shut C. business D. summer 8. A. lose B. women C. prove D. movie 9. A. cheap B. child C. chair D. chemist 10. A. lift B. sign C. light D. might 11. Glass is usually -------------- sand. A. made from B. made of C. made by D. made with 12. They worked hard -------------- they could pass the final examination. A. since B. because C. in case D. so that 13. The weather was terrible. I wish it -------------- warmer. A. were B. was C. has been D. had been 14. The students in this class were made -------------- very hard. A. learning B. having learnt C. learn D. to learn 15. Up to now, I -------------- a lot of information about her. A. will learn B. learnt C. would learn D. have learnt 16. How -------------- is your father? A. alive B. tall C. high D. single 17. My parents first -------------- each other at the Olympic Games in 1982. A. had meet B. met C. have met D. meet 18. She has worked as a secretary -------------- she graduated from college. A. since B. until C. before D. while 19. Jim is five centimeters -------------- than Tom. A. higher B. taller C. tallest D. tall 20. If I had time, I -------------- to the beach with you this weekend. A. will go B. will have gone C. would have gone D. would go 21. His pronunciation causes me a lot of --------------. A. difficulties B. difficult C. difficulty D. difficultly.

(60) 22. Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, -------------- I helped him anyway. A. but B. besides C. however D. so 23. My uncle -------------- you met yesterday is a lawyer. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 24. The old man said -------------- all his money to an old people’s home when he died. A. have left B. to leave C. to have left D. to leaving 25. Don’t waste time -------------- that broken vase. A. mending B. mend C. for mending D. to mend 26. She failed the test, -------------- she studied hard. A. as B. in spite of C. despite D. although 27. Hung: Thank you very much for a lovely party. Hoa: --------------. A. Thanks B. Have a good day C. You are welcome D. Cheers 28. When I came to visit her last night, she -------------- a bath. A. is having B. was having C. has D. had 29. Dien Bien Phu is the place -------------- our army won a resounding victory in 1954. A. where B. that C. what D. which 30. He had no -------------- of selling the clock – it had belonged to his grandfather. A. interest B. intend C. intention D. meaning 31. I knew they were talking about me -------------- they stopped when I entered the room. because B. so that C. despite D. therefore 32. I regret -------------- you that your application has been denied. A. inform B. to have informed C. to inform D. informing 33. Neither you nor I -------------- responsible for the bad result. A. are B. be C. am D. is 34. wait here until -------------- you.A. am going to call B. call C. will call D. am calling 35. The sick man still finds it -------------- to stand without support. A. comforting B. discomfort C. uncomfortable D. comfortable 36. We lived in that -------------- on the corner. A. old house brick small B. brick small old house C. small old brick house D. house brick small old 37. He took his seat quietly --------------. A. so as not to disturb their conversation B. so as to disturb their conversation C. in order not disturb their conversation D. in order for him not to disturb their conversation 38. If I had enough money, --------------. A. I will buy that house B. I could buy that house C. I can buy that house D. I am buy that house 39. -------------- that no one would ask for tips. A. The tourists found it strange B. The tourist were strange to find C. The tourists found strange D. I found strange tourists 40. Dr Sales is the person --------------. A. in that I don’t have much confidence B. whom I don’t have much confidence in him C. I don’t have much confidence D. in whom I don’t have much confidence The world’s first film was shown in 1895 by two French brothers. Although it only --------41------ of short, simple scenes, people loved it, and films have been popular ever since. The first films were silent, with titles on the screen to explain the story. Soon the public had ------42-------- favorite actors and actresses and, in this way, the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first “talkie”, a film with sound, was shown and from then on, the public would only accept this kind of film. Further improvements continued, particular in America, -------43------- most of the world’s films were produced. With the arrival of television in 1950s, -------44------- people went to see films, but in recent years.

(61) cinema audiences have grown again. More countries have started to produce films that influence film making and there are currently -------45------- national film industries. 41. A. considered B. consisted C. held D. belonged 42. A. your B. their C. his D. our 43. A. who B. which C. where D. when 44. A. other B. each C. any D. fewer 45. A. much B. lots C. plenty D. many It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice. How does a tooth go bad? The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the tooth. This happens after the germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. Eventually, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill. How can we keep our teeth healthy? Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. he can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist. Secondly, we should brush our teeth with toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolates, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay. 46. Good teeth mainly help us to --------------. A. look nice B. chew our food C. look important D. have good eyesight. 47. When food and germs collect in a small crack, our teeth --------------. A. become hard B. make us feel quite ill C. begin to decay D. send poison into the blood 48. A lot of people do not visit a dentist until --------------. A. they have toothache B. they have holes in their teeth C. they have brushed their teeth D. their teeth grow properly 49. What may be most harmful to our teeth? A. red rice B. raw vegetables C. fresh fruit D. sweet things 50. The best title for the passage would be --------------. A. “How to keep our teeth healthy” B. “How to make our teeth nicer” C. “How to clean our teeth” D. “How to keep our teeth ever white”. -------- THE END ---------.

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