Tài liệu Ace the toefl essay part 19 pptx

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Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE)
Adjective Phrases Realized by Adjectives
I lent encouragement to the blind (students).
IO/adj or adj/adj
I taught a lesson to the stupid (animals)
.
IO/adj or adj/adj
Both examples can be the IO without the final noun.
Adjective Phrases Realized by Adverb
The town money was allotted for the slowly developed (section).
Adv + V3 = adj
He waged an effectively run
(campaign).
Adv V3 = adj
Adjective Phrases Realized by Prepositions
He delivered the speech to the in-your-face generation.
Prep poss pro = PP = adj
They finalized an under
-the-counter proposition.
Prep det N = PP = adj
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Irregular Verbs list
Forms
Verb1 (v1) verb2 (v2) verb3 (v3)
Base Simple Past Perfect
is, am, are was, were been
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
bring brought brought

build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
CHAPTER SIX:
Odds and Ends
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Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE)
Verb1 (v1) verb2 (v2) verb3 (v3)
Base Simple Past Perfect
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held

keep kept kept
know knew known
leave left left
lend lent lent
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shake shook shaken
shoot shot shot
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
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Odds and Ends
Verb1 (v1) verb2 (v2) verb3 (v3)
Base Simple Past Perfect
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood

steal stole stolen
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
shut shut shut
set set set
Verbs + Gerund/Infinitive
Use a Gerund after the Following Verbs
(gerund = verb + -ing; example: enjoy walking)
Enjoy
Mind
Finish
Keep
Be accustomed to
Look forward to
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Ace the TOEFL Essay (TWE)

Am used to (adj)
Appreciate
Avoid
Consider
Dislike
Delay
Deny
Help
Mention
Miss
Postpone
Quit
Regards
Risk
Suggest
Understand
Use a Gerund after the Following Prepositions
Of He is afraid of flying.
After After working, he took a shower.
By He lost weight by exercising.
For He got a badge for camping.
About We learned about skydiving.
In He is interested in writing.
On They insist on coming.
Before I eat before exercising.
While I smoke while watching movies.
From I was delivered from smoking.
Upon Upon returning, he was arrested.
When When arriving, call your mother.
While He got hurt while playing.

With With exercising, losing weight is easy.
Within He was within shouting distance.
Without He was speeding without realizing it.
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