Bai tap Tieng anh 9

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>Phßng GD & §T Yªn Thµnh TRêng THCS HËu Thµnh ------------*********-----------. Gi¸o ¸n d¹y thªm TiÕng anh 9 *-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* Gi¸o viªn : L¹i ThÞ S¬n. N¨m häc: 2012 - 2013.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Date of preparation: ..................................... Buæi 1: The past simple with "wish" & the presen perfect tense *Aims: Help Sts understand the past simple with "wish" and the present perfect tense. A. Grammar / Structure: 1. Thì quá khứ đơn với “wish”: * C¸ch dïng: §©y lµ mét ®iÒu íc kh«ng cã thËt ë hiÖn t¹i. * CÊu tróc: …. Wish + a clause (S + V- ed1+ O) = If only (gi¸ mµ) + S +V- ed1 +O) Chú ý: Khi động từ wish đi với các ngôi thứ ba số ít ta phải chia nó bằng cách thêm đuôI - es vµo sau nã. - Nếu là động từ tobe thì tất cả các ngôi đều có thể đi đợc với were: .... wish + S + were / was + O Ex: I wish I were taller. - NÕu lµ ®iÒu íc kh«ng cã thËt trong qu¸ khø th× ta sö dông cÊu tróc sau: ….wished + S + had + V- ed2 ………. * Modal could with wish : ..wish +S + could + Vo = if only + S + could + Vo +… * Nguyªn t¾c chuyÓn c©u íc: - C¸ch tèt nhÊt lµ dÞc sang tiÕng ViÖt. - Nếu câu trớc ở thể khẳng định thì câu viết lại phải ở thể phủ định (tức là có not) và ngợc l¹i. 2. PRESENT PERFECT: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) S + has/ have + Ved2 + .... Ex: I’ve just opened the door. Ex: We have studied English for many years. S + has/ have + not + Ved2 + ... Ex: Jack hasn’t come recently. Has/ Have + S + Ved2 + ... ? Ex: How long have you studied English? Diễn tả: - Hành động quá khứ không rõ thời gian. - Hành động vừa mới xảy ra. - Hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại & có thể tiếp tục ở tương lai. *Các trạng từ thờng đợc dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: - since: chØ mèc thêi gian - for: chØ kho¶ng thêi gian - ever: đã từng (đứng giữa have/has và V- ed2) - already: đã xong / hoàn thiện (đứng giữa have/has và V- ed2) - never: cha bao giờ (đứng giữa have/has và V- ed2) - just: vừa mới (đứng giữa have/has và V- ed2) - several: vµi (VD: several weeks/ days….) - recently: gÇn ®©y - yet: cha (chỉ dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, đứng ở cuối câu). - so far: cho tíi nay Ex: - I’ve already seen it. - Have you ver been to Thailand? 3. Cách sử dụng cấu trúc thói quen trong quá khứ đã chấm dứt tại thời điểm hiện tại. S + used + to + Vo........ đã từng làm gì đó S + didn't use + to + Vo ....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Ex:. People used to use the oil lamps in the past. I used tobe short in the past. She used to have long hair when she was young. People used to have oil lamp 50 years ago. * Chó ý: CÊu tróc thãi quen trong qu¸ khø vÉn cßn diÔn ra ë thêi ®iÓm hiÖn t¹i: ........ tobe / get used to + Ving ..... vẫn quen làm gì đó B. Exercises: I. Write sentencces beginning with "I wish". 1. I don't have a computer. -> I wish .............................................................................................................. 2. I don't know Ha's phone number. -> I wish .............................................................................................................. 3. It's very cold. -> I wish ............................................................................................................ 4. I live in a big city and I don't like it. -> I wish ............................................................................................................. 5. Mr.Khoi isn't here. I need to see him. -> I wish ................................................................................................................ 6. I can't go to the party. -> I wish .............................................................................................................. 7. There are many people here. -> I wish ............................................................................................................. 8. I have to work tomorrow. -> I wish ................................................................................................................. 9. I don't have any thing to eat. -> I wish ............................................................................................................... 10. We can't live together forever! -> I wish ............................................................................................................. II. Complete the following sentences. Use the past simple and the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. 1. It (start) ____________ raining an hour ago. 2. I (know) ____________ Lan for some months. 3. When _________Nam and Hoa first (meet) ___________? 4. We (not see) ____________ nga since Monday. 5. Nga (be) ______________ in the USA for two years. 6. I (go) _____________ to bed at 11 o'clock last night. 7. They (move) _______________ to London in 2003. 8. They (live) _____________ in Ho Chi Minh City since Jannuary. 9. That's a very old bike. He (have) _______________ it for a long time. 10. I (buy) ____________ the motorbike 5 years ago. 11. Peter (be) _____________ ill for a week. 12. How long ________ you (send) _____________ that letter? III. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets. 1. - How long ________ you (know) __________ Mrs.Ngan? - I (know) ____________ her for five years. 2. - _________ your dog (ever bite) _________ any one? - Yes, he (bite) _____________ a policeman last week. 3. We (not see) ______________ her since we (be) __________on holiday in Ha Long Bay. 4. Phuong (not finish) _____________ her homework yet. 5. Would you like some coffee? I (just make) _____________ some. 6. - __________ she (feet) _________ the cat yet?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> - Yes, she (feet) _____________ it half an hour ago. 7. - How long _________ you (work) ___________ for that company? - For three months now. 8. They (already do) ______________ their homework. 9. She (just finish) _____________ her assignment on chemistry. 10. We (meet) _______________ her in a restaurant last Saturday. 11. What were you doing when the car (happen) ____________? IV. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. What _________ you (do) _________________ last night? + I (go) _________ to the theater with my family, 2. Sarah and Minh (be) _____________ pen pal for nearly four years. 3. We used (write) _________________ each other when we were at primary school. 4. Mai (know) _____________ a little English, so she (wish) ____________ she (can) ___________ speak it fluently. 5. My father (not use) ___________ (smoke) ___________ , but now he smokes ten cigarettes a day. 6. _________ you (used to) ______________ cry for candies? 7. I wish my mother (be) ______________ at home with me when I am sad. 8. What were you doing when the fire (take) ___________ place? 9. While I was trying to save money for the house, she (spend) ____________ too much money on clothes. 10. You are always tired. I wish you (not go) ______________ to bed so late. V. Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition. 1. My grandfather wanted to pay a visit to a pagoda ________ Tran Hung Dao Street. 2. Could you bring me the book ________ your way to school? 3. She will go to HCM City ________ the end of the week. 4. It is difficult ________ me to make you understand. 5. Don't forget to keep ________ touch. 6. Do you think this dictionary is different _____________ mine? 7. Two dictionaries the same __________ some ways. 8. How many parts is the area divided __________? 9. What does the course consist _________? 10. This course is compulsory _________ children. VI. Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. 1. My father gets used to read newspaper in the morning. 2. Do you ever wish you can fly? 3. We have written to each other for last Christmas. 4. Can you divide this cake among four equal pieces. 5. When I first arrived at New York, I didn't know anyone. 6. We really enjjoyed to have local food. 7. I wish you stay here longer. 8. I feel very lonely, so I wish I know many people.. Buæi 2:. ------------------ The end -----------------Date of preparation: .................................. Active and passive voice *Aims: Help Sts understand the use, form and meaning of active and passive voice. A. Grammar: Câu chủ động, câu bị động *Cách làm: Muốn chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ta thực hiện các bớc sau: + Xác định đúng ba yếu tố quan trọng là:Chủ ngữ (S),động từ (V) và tân ngữ chính (O)..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> + Chuyển tân ngữ chính lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. + Sử dụng động từ tobe cùng thì với động từ trong câu chủ động. + Động từ trong câu chủ động đa về dạng V-ed2 . + Chủ ngữ là tác nhân gây ra hành động đợc đặt ở cuối câu có by ở trớc.( Nếu là chủ ngữ chung chung th× cã thÓ bá ®i). + Các thành phần còn lại đứng ngay sau V- ed2. * CÊu tróc: Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động) S +Vht +O -> So + is/am/are + Ved2….. S + Ved1 + O -> So + was/were + Ved2….. S + must + Vo + O -> So + had to be + V -ed2..... S + tobe + V-ing +O -> So +tobe +being +Ved2….. S + have/has +Ved2 +O -> So + have/ has + been + Ved2 …. S + modal + Vo + O -> So + modal +be + V-ed2 ….. S + tobe going to +Vo +O -> So +tobe (chia) going to be(gi÷ nguyªn) +Ved2 ... S + used to + Vo +O -> So + used to be(nguyªn) + Ved2... B. Exercises: I. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice. 1.They had to cancel the flight because of the bad weather. 2.We must finish the project on time. 3. People can find a cure for cancer in the near future. 4.Someone might steal your bike if you leave it outside. 5. They ought to knock down the old building. 6. They held the 22nd SEA Games in Viet Nam in 2003. 7. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it. 8. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn’t finished it yet. 9. My parents never make me work hard. 10. The brick – layers have been building a house in the village. 11. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle. 12. I have a hairdresser do my hair every day. 13. How often do you take the dog oout for a walk? – Every five hours. 14. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday. 15. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife. 16. I am going to read her latest book..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 17.They should tidy this room twice a week 18. Amazing news! Scientists have dicovered a new planet. 19. She made ten phone calls yesterday. 20.My daughter has to finish all her homework before school. 21. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday. 22. The workers are building a supermarket on our street. 23. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day. 24.They have sold their car to pay their debt. 25. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden. 26. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm 27. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me. 28. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago. 29.We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts. 30. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai. 31. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. 32. We must do something before it is too late. 33. They make these artificial flowers of sink. 34. Did they feed Lulu last night? 35. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England yeaers ago. 36. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived. II. Supply the correct tense for the verb in brackets. 1. How long _________ you (work) ___________ for that company? - For three years now. 2. He (start) _________ to learn English five weeks ago. 3. I think I (meet) _______________ her somewhere. 4. They (already / do) __________________ their homework. 5. She (just / finish) ______________ her assignment on chemistry. 6. We (meet) ______________ her in a restaurant last Saturday. 7. What ________ she (do) _____________ for a living when her husband was sent to prison? 8. What were you doing when the war (happen) _____________? 9. I (know) ________________ her for a long time. 10. I'm sorry. I (not finish) ______________ this work yet. III. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning with the first one..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 1. They have learnt English for five yeaars now. -> They started ................................................................................................................ 2. She started to give up smoking last year. -> She has given up ......................................................................................................... 3. My father has worked in that factory since 1990. -> My father workes ................................................................................................. in 1990. 4. It is necessary for me to learn English. -> I have to ...................................................................................................................... 5. How long have you buy this house? -> When did ...................................................................................................................... ------------------ The end ------------------.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> Date of preparation: ................................. Buæi 3: Prepositions of time+the conditional sentences - type 1 + Adverb clauses of result *Aims: Help Sts know to use the preposions of time and the use, form and meaning of the conditional sentences type 1. A. Grammar: 1. Giíi tõ chØ thêi gian: in, at, on, for, about, since, by, after, before, upto, till, until, between…. Chó ý: …. between …. and….. gi÷a c¸i g× vµ c¸i g× ….. from ….. to…... ... for + khoảng thời gian: đề cập đến thời gian ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ ... in + khoảng thời gian: đề cập đến thời gian trong tơng lai 2. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i mét. *C¸ch dïng : DiÔn t¶ mét sù viÖc cã thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai. CÊu tróc: If S + Vht +O , S + modal (hiÖn t¹i) + Vo + … HoÆc: S + modal (hiÖn t¹i) + Vo + … , If S + Vht +O *Chó ý: - Modal (hiÖn t¹i): will, can, should, must, have to, might If …. Not…= Unless (trõ khi)……… Ex: If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam = Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam. 3. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả: Ex: She worked hard, so she passed her exam = She passed her exam because she worked hard. - Chú ý: Sau "so" là mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Sau "because" là mệh đề chỉ nguyên nhân. B. Exercises: I. Fill each gap with a suitable prepositions. 1. The final exam will be held __________ June 12th, 2012. 2. My home village is about 50 kilometers __________ the north of the city. 3. He is now living with his family ____________ a farm. 4. My village lies near the foot of a mountain and ___________ a river. 5. I met him _________ the entrance to the village. 6. He went camping _____________ a sunny morning. 7. What do you like doing _________ the evening? 8. It is 3 kilometers _________ my house ________ school. 9. The farmers in my village have to work hard _______ the morning __________ the evening. 10. We have English class ___________ 8.45 and 9.30 ___________ Friday. 11. Women in Viet Nam usually wear ao dai __________ special occasions. 12. They also like to wear ao dai __________ work. 13. Some designers take inspiration of fashion ____________ some ethnic minorities. 14. Don't forget to add water ___________ the soup. 15. The word jean comes _________ a material made in Europe. 16. Jean was named __________ sailors from Genoa in Italy. 17. Many people think it's necessary ___________ students to wear uniform. 18. Are you proud ________ your country and its traditions? 19. Students should be equal _________ many ways. 20. They should wear uniforms ____________ labels bearing their school's name II. Fill in the gap with an appropriate preposition. (Advance).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 1. Do you think this dictionary is different ............mine? 2. This course is compulsary ............... childrent. 3. Ho many parts is the area divided ....................? 4. Don't forget to keep ...........touch! 5. She will go to HCM city ................ the end ............ the week. 6. It is difficult ..........me to make you understand. 7. Are you proud ................. yor country and its traditions? 8. Women in Vietnam usualy wear ao dai .................. specials occasion. 9. My brother usualy help me .............. my homework. 10. The word Jean comes from a material made ......... Europe. 11. My home town is about 50 kms .......... the north of Ha Noi. 12. He went camping ................... sunny morning. 13. what do you like doing................... the evening? 14. You read stories and newspaper .......... English. 15. We have to learn ............ heart all the new words and phrases. 16. I am interested .............. learning Vietnamese. 17. I look forward .......... hearing from my mother in Hue. 18.This little girl is fond ............... detective stories. 19. She was surprised ..............what they mentioned in the forum. 20. What are you afraid ..........? - Snakes. 21. He is good .......... telling jokes. 22. He is bad .......... finding sources of information. 23. A daily newspaper was published in Germany ................ 1550. 24. Our Uncle Ho was born ........... May 19, 1890. 25. She has lost her key. He is looking .............. it now. 26. If we go............ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. 27.Their neighbor looked ........... the garden for them during their holiday. 28. How far is it from your way ......... to chool? 29. His sense of humor distinguishes him............... the others. 30. He arrives in Singapore .............. Monday evening. 31. On Tuesday morning, there is a meeting .............11am and 1pm. 33. Nam has taken part .............. our club for three months..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> III. Match the two haft sentences in the two columns in a suitable way. A B 1. If you want to get good marks, a) you can phone me immeaiately. 2. If you want to catch the bus, b) I can't finish this work on time 3. If you want to improve your c) you must ask your parents first. writting skill, d) you should do morning exercises 4. If you meet Liz tomorrow, regularly. 5. If you don't go out more often, e) you mus study harder. 6. If you don't return this book to the f) tell her to call me. library today, g) you have to pay a fine. 7. If you want to be fitter, h) you must leave now. 8. If you need help, i) you might fall ill. 9. If you want to go out, j) you should practice writing 10. If you don't help me, everyday. IV. Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. 1. If she practice her English regularly, she can get any better. 2. She might to miss the train if she doesn't hurry. 3. Because the weather was cold, so we had to cancel our picnnic. 4. The children like cartoons so much, so they will ask their parents to buy cartoons for them. 5. She said that she was improving her English now. 6. They said that they would go there today. 7. The examiner asked Lan how she learn English in her country. 8. Nga asked Jane if could she spoke Vietnamese. 9. The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital this day. 10. The landlady told me that I could use these bed covers. V. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it. 1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend alot of time on that game. 2. Because thuyÖn weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic. 3. They studied very hard and that was why they passed the examination. 4. I can't go out because it is raining. 5. They couldn't help you because they were not here. 6. You must be careful because he is very strict. ------------------ The end -----------------Date of preparation: ................................. Buæi 4: Direct and indirect speech *Aims: Help Sts understand the use, form the changes of direct speech into indirect speech. A. Grammar: Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp vµ lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp (C©u têng thuËt). (Direct and Indirect speech – Reported speech)..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> *C¸ch chuyÓn: Muèn chuyÓn tõ c©u nãi trùc tiÕp sang c©u nãi gi¸n tiÕp ta ph¶i thùc hiÖn c¸c bíc sau: - Chọn động từ dẫn nhập thích hợp cho câu đó (said / said to sb ; told / told sb ; asked ; i nvited ; advised…) vµ bá dÊu ngoÆc kÐp. - Thay đổi chủ ngữ cho phù hợp ngữ cảnh ngời nói. - Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu (my/ your/ her/his/our/its/their ….), tân ngữ (me/you/her/him/them/us/it…..), sao cho phï hîp víi ng÷ c¶nh ngêi nãi. - Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, đại từ chỉ định (this -> that, these -> those). - Lùi động từ về một thì như sau:  Hiện tại đơn lùi về quá khứ đơn  HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn lïi vÒ qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn  will-> would  can -> could  must -> had to…  have / has to -> had to *Cách thay đổi nh sau: + §èi víi tr¹ng tõ: Direct (trùc tiÕp) Indirect (gi¸n tiÕp) now -> then today -> that day tonight -> that night yesterday -> the day before/the previous day tomorrow -> the next day/the following day ago -> before last night -> the night before here -> there + Đối với đại từ chỉ định: this -> that these -> those + Đối với đại từ và tân ngữ: I -> he/she we -> they mine -> his/hers me/you -> him/her us -> them ours -> theirs my -> his/her myself -> himself/herself our -> their a) C©u hái Yes/No – questions: Ex: “Do you want to go to the movies theater tonight?”, he said -> He asked (me) if/whether I wanted to go to the movies theater that night. ... asked sb + if / whether + S + V(lùi) + ... “Are you a worker?”, she asked -> She asked (me) if/ whether I was a worker. * Chó ý: “Do you like it?” – “Yes, I do” -> He asked me if/whether I liked it and I said I did. “Can you swim?” – “No, I can’t” -> He asked me if/whether I could swim but I said I couldn’t..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> b) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp: Ex: The teacher asked, “what is your name?” -> The teacher asked me what my name was. ... asked sb + Wh ... + S + V(lùi) ... He asked, “where do you live?” -> He asked me where I lived Ngan asked me, “why do you learn English?” -> Ngan asked me why I learnt English. B. Exercises: I. Change the following direct into indirect speech. 1. “You can sit here”. -> The steward said that 2. “ I am taking my driving test tomorrow”. -> She said to me that 3. “Jim is arriving late today” -> She told me that 4. “I don’t want anything to cat now” -> He said to me that 5. “You must do your homework now” -> Jane told me 6. “There isn’t any milk in this bottle, Ann” -> Susan said to Ann 7. “The twins can’t go to school today because they are ill” -> Nga said 8. “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late” -> Minh said 9. “I don’t know where Hao is today” -> Mai said 10. “You should go to the liberary more often” -> Lai advised me 11. “What sort of heating is there?” -> I asked her 12. “What do you think of the flat?” -> She asked me 13. “How do you go to shool?” -> She asked him 14. “How much is the rent?” ->Nam asked me 15. “What sort of carpet do you want to replace?” ->She asked me 16. “How often do you go to school?” -> She asked me 17.”When are you moving in?” -> She asked me 18. “When will the course begin?” -> I asked him 19. “How many language can you speak?” -> She asked him 20. “Why does she want to take the course?” -> He asked.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> 21. “Is there a phone?” -> I asked her 22. “Do you have many friends?” -> She asked me 23. “ Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?” -> She asked him 24. “Will you be to to France in the future?” -> She asked me 25. “Do you smoke?” -> She asked him 26. “Does the flat have central heating?” -> I asked her 27. “Can I move the furniture around?” -> She asked me 28. “Is there a fridge in the kitchen?” -> I asked her 29.”Do you sometimes have a party? -> She asked me 30. “Can you speak any foreign language?” -> I asked her 31. “Stay in bed for a few days” -> The doctor told me 32. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened ?” -> Na asked me 33. “Don’t wait for me if I’m late” -> Lam told me 34. “Can you open your bag, please” -> She asked 35. “Don’t wear those boots in the house” -> She said to her child 36.”Would you like to come on a pic nic with us?” -> Duc invite me 37.”You mustn’t leave the door unlocked” -> My mother told me 38. “I’ll finish it by the end of this week” -> He promise 39.”Don’t worry about a few mistakes” -> I advised him 40. “Read the question twice and write in the margin” -> The teacher told us 41. “What are you doing now?” -> The teacher asked Tom 42. “Will you be free tomorrow?” -> She asked me ------------------ The end ------------------.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> Buæi 5:. Date of preparation: .................................. Tag questions & Gerunds after some verbs *Aims: Helps Sts know how to use the tag questions and know more gerunds after some verbs. A. Grammar: 1. Tag questions: a. Định nghĩa: Câu hỏi đuôi là loại câu đợc dùng để kiểm tra thông tin hoặc dùng để kiểm tra thông tin của ngời khác. Trong câu hỏi đuôi phần thông tin đứng trớc, phần hỏi (đuôi) đứng sau. b. Nguyên tắc: Nếu phần trớc (thông tin) ở thể khẳng định thì phần đuôi phải ở thể phủ định và ngợc lại. c. Chó ý: + C©u hái ®u«i cña "I am" lµ "aren't I". + Sau câu mệnh lệnh xác định, chúng ta dùng câu hỏi đuôi là: will/would/can/could you? + Sau câu mệnh lệnh phủ định, chúng ta dùng: Will you? Sau Let's chúng ta dùng Shall we? + Đối với các đại từ bất định nh: someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody chúng ta dùng đại từ They ở câu hỏi đuôi. Ex: Noboby has been told, have they? Everyone is ready to leave now, aren't they? + Chóng ta dïng It trong c©u hái ®u«i víi NOTHING: Ex: Nothing was stolen, was it? 2. Revision of gerunds: - Danh động từ làm chủ từ. EX: Going to the cinema is fun. - Danh động từ đúng sau các giới từ: EX: She is afraid of seeing the dentist. - Danh động từ làm tân ngữ sau một số động từ: like, love, hate, dislike, finish enjoy, avoid, suggest, prevent, delay, support, imagine, deny, consoder, risk, quit, mind, spend. - Một số động từ có thể đợc theo sau vừa danh động từ vừa động từ nguyên mẫu: begin, hate, like, remember, forget, prefer, start, intend, love, try. 3. CÊu tróc víi: - make sb + Vo = let sb + Vo - get access to sth B. Exercises: I. Complete each of the following sentences with the corrrect tag. 1. Your brother doesn't like watching TV, _____________? 2. Let's llisten to the radio, ______________? 3. Mary is reading a book in her room, _________________? 4. His parents won't buy him the new game? ______________? 5. You've just used the computer, _______________? 6. Turn off the television, _____________? 7. There are many interesting programs tonight, _______________? 8. I'm late for the party, ______________? 9. Baird didn't produce the first TV picture before 1920, _______________? 10. They never go to the theatre, _______________? II. Complete the following sentences with -ing form of the verbs in the box..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> Play, stay, say, watch, go, listen, see, wrtie, surf, take 1. I don't like _____________ swimming on a cold day. 2. She really enjoys ________________ to classical music. 3. What about ________________ tennis instead of going to the cinema? 4. We don't like _____________ goodbye. 5. _____________ in bed all day is not good for our health, isn't it? 6. These students enjoy _________________ the web in their free time. 7. Are they looking forward to _____________ him again? 8. Have you finished ______________ your composition yet? 9. Do you mind _________ me home? 10. How many hours do you spend _______________ TV every day? III. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning with the first one 1. Reading newspaper in the morning gives him pleasure. -> He enjoys ..................................................................................................................... 2. Does your brother use the Internet every day? -> Your brother ................................................................................................................... 3. It will be food to see them again. -> I'm looking forward ....................................................................................................... 4. Please don't watch that film, it is very violent. -> Please stop ..................................................................................................................... 5. We like to lie on the beach all day. -> We enjoy ........................................................................................................................ IV. Underline and correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1. When we were small, we used to finding wild animals in this forest. 2. They haven't visited us when they moved here. 3. My house has just be built. 4. Susan asked me how long did it take me to get to her village. 5. If we were at home next week, we will meet our old friends. 6. I wish my students study English harder. 7. Ba has to walk to school, so he wish he had a bicycle. 8. I think I will stay and work in my city so I love it very much. 9. She asked me where did I come from. 10. He asked whether I would return my hometown tomorrow. 11. He told me he is so sad then. 12. You go to the doctor if you feel tired. 13. That wall should painted again because it is very dirty. 14. If you will want to get well soon, you must take this medicine. 15. My home village is on the west of the city. V. Complete each of the following sentences about the advantages of the Internet. 1. Nowadays / Internet / increasingly / develop / and / become / part / our / daily life. ............................................................................................................................................ 2. It / provide / great benifits / millions / people / all / the world. ............................................................................................................................................. 3. First / all / Internet / be / fast / convenient / way / us / get / information. ........................................................................................................................................... 4. We / communicate / friends / relatives / means /e - mail / chat. .............................................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> 5. Secondly / Internet / provide / us / unlimited sourse / entertainment. ............................................................................................................................................. 6. We / pay games / listen / music / movies / Internet. ............................................................................................................................................. 7. Thirdly / we / use / Internet / as / effective way / self - study. ............................................................................................................................................. 8. There / be / many / on - line lessons / on - line schools / us / choose. ........................................................................................................................................... VI. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1. He asked me if I (can speak) ______________ more slowly. 2. We (buy) _________________ this car in 2003. So it (buy) _________________ for six years. 3. The last train (leave) ________________ the station at 5.oo yesterday afternoon. 4. If I find a cheap room, I (stay) ____________ a fortnight. 5. He might get rid of his cough if he (not smoke) ________________ so much. 6. Those mountains (can / see) ________________ from a long distance. 7. We enjoy (sit) ______________ in the garden. 8. He wishes he (be) _______________ good at English. 9. She asked me where I (come) ___________________ from. 10. What aspects of (learn) _________________ English do you find the most interesting? ------------------ The end ------------------.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> Buæi 6:. Date of preparation: .................................. Review for the fisrt semester test * Aims: - Help Sts remember their previous knowleage with some exercises related the grammar and structures from unit 1 to unit 5. - Remind the words and phrases in each topic. - Practice doing exercises. Exercises: I. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. My house (build) ____________ 6 years ago. 2. Mr.Dung (teach) ______________ French in our school since 2003. 3. If Sang (not study) _______________ hard, he might fail the exam. 4. Lan said that she enjoyed (live) ____________ in the country. 5. I don’t have a motorbike. I wish I (have) ______________ a new one. 6. She asked me if I (do) _____________ the homework everyday. 7. Lan (write) ______________ to her penpal for three years. 8. Jeans ( make) ______________ about two hundred years ago. 9. I wish that I (know) _______________ how to mend this shirt. 10. A new cloth shop (just / opened) ______________ near my aunt's house. 11. Ngan wishes she (not have) ____________________ to clean all the windows. 12. If you want to get good grades, you (study) __________________ hard. 13. If it (rain) ______________, we should stay at home. 14. Na ( prefer) _______________ film to documentary, doesn’t she? 15. They (visit) ______________ Da Lat last summer. 16. I can't understand the French visitors. I wish I (know) ______________ French. 17. If he (not come) ______________ soon, he might miss the train. 18. She asked me if I (go) _______________ to school by bicycle every day. II- Choose the best option to complete the sentences. 1) We …………. already ………….. Huong Pagoda. a- were …. seeing b- are …. seeing c- have …. seen d- will ….. see 2) He has ............ interesting book that we all want to borrow it. a- so d- such c- such a d- such an 3) Her parents were very proud............. her when she got the scholarship. a- about b- with c- for d- of 4) Binh got up late ................ he couldn't catch the first bus. a- then b- so c- as d- when 5) He can't earn money ............. he has no job. a- unless b- until c- if d- without 6) We meet a lot of people................... our holiday. a- during b- while c- for d- at 7) What aspect of learning English ..................... a- you find to be difficult? b- do you find to be difficult? c- you find difficult? d- do you find difficult? 8) We walked ................ half an hour to reach the waterfall. a. on b. in c. between d. for 9) .................... , so she passed her exam..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> a. An worked hard b. It was hot c. She didn’t work hard d. She woke up late 10) Your sister works in a foreign company, …………. she? a- isn't b- doesn't c- wasn't d- didn't 11) I can't understand the French visitors. I wish I ……….. French. a- know b- have known c- knew d- will know 12) If he ………… soon, he might miss the train. a- doesn't come b- isn't coming c- didn't come d- won't come 13) She asked me if I ……….. to school by bicycle every day. a- am going b- go c- was going d- went 14) Your sister works in a foreign company, …………. she? a- isn't b- doesn't c- wasn't d- didn't III. Underline and correct the mistake in each sentences. 1) I've never saw such a strange film before. 2) I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend. 3) Life might be find on another planet. 4) She has moved to Ho Chi Minh City with her family two years ago. 5) All the houses in the area have to rebuild immediately. 6) This is one of the best designed I have ever seen and I wonder if you like it. 7) Your brother works in a factory, isn’t he? 8) Mai said that She doesn’t want to buy those books because she didn’t have enough money with her. 9) Lan enjoy the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying. 10) She asked me what my name was, and where I come from. 11) Peter lived in London since he was 15 years old. 12) Hoa worked hard last semester, because she got good grade. 13) Nam said he would come to see me tomorrow. 14) You know where Kim is, do you? 15) She is an interesting person. I always enjoy to talk to her. 16) My home village is on the West of the city..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 17) Peter lived in London since he was 15 years old. 18) Hoa worked hard last semester, because she got good grade. 19) Nam said he would come to see me tomorrow. 20) You know where Kim is, do you? 21) She is an interesting person. I always enjoy to talk to her. 22) My home village is on the West of the city. V. Change the following sentences from the direct speech into the indirect speech. 1) The teacher said to his students: "I will be busy next month". --> ................................................................................................................................ 2) He asked me: "Where are you studying?" --> ................................................................................................................................ 3) Mai said to me: "Please call me at six oclock tomorrow morning" --> ................................................................................................................................ 4) Mr. Tam asked me: "Are you interested in this Language Center?" --> ................................................................................................................................ 5) The landlady said to me: "You can use these bed covers" --> ................................................................................................................................ 6) Liz asked: "Do you live here?" --> ................................................................................................................................ 7) The man said to Mrs Nga: "What skill does your son want to improve?" --> ................................................................................................................................ 8) Ba said: "You must come today". --> ................................................................................................................................ 9) Tom told us: " I don't understand what are you saying". --> ................................................................................................................................ 10) Nam said: "There isn't any information about these colleges". --> ................................................................................................................................ VI- Complete each sentence of the following letter. Dear Liz, 1) It/ be/ long time/ since/ I/ last hear/ you. .................................................................................................................................... 2) You/ like/ come/ stay/ me/ cottage/ countryside ? .................................................................................................................................... 3) You/ your family/ welcome/ if/ want/ visit/ us. .................................................................................................................................... 4) What about/ come/ the end/ next month ? .................................................................................................................................... 5) Write/ let/ me/ know/ if/ come. .................................................................................................................................... Yours, Minh VII. Use so and the cue given to write sentences. 1. The weather / bad / we / not / enjoy / our holiday. .......................................................................................................................................... 2. She / be / tired / go / home. .............................................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> 3. He / work / hard / pass / all his exams. ............................................................................................................................................ 4. We / want / get a good seat / arrive / the / cinema / early. ........................................................................................................................................... 5. Binh / be / very hungry / eat / like a horse. ........................................................................................................................................... 6. I / not / have / a computer / not finish / my report / yet. ............................................................................................................................................ 7. The stereo / not work / Vickey / take back / the shop. ........................................................................................................................................... 8. There / be / a herd of cow / the street / all the cars / stop. ........................................................................................................................................... ------------------ The end ------------------.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> Revision in general I. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside. 1. Last weekend / my family / two - day trip / home village. .......................................................................................................................................... 2. We / start / the / journey / early / morning. ............................................................................................................................................ 3. After three hours / travel / bus / reach / old banyan / entrance / the village. ........................................................................................................................................... 4. Everyone / feel / tires / sit / under the / tree / take / rest. ............................................................................................................................................ 5. After that / we / start / walk / the / village / twenty minutes / visit / my / grandparents'hose. ......................................................................................................................................... 6. We / spend / enjoyable / weekend / the / country. ........................................................................................................................................... 7. We / all / feel / happy and healthy / the trip. ............................................................................................................................................. II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. 1. "Do you speak any other language, Mai? The teacher said. -> The teacher asked ..................................................................................................... 2. What a pity! I can't go camping with you. -> I wish ........................................................................................................................ 3. He never brush his teeth in the evening when he was a little boy. -> He didn't used to ........................................................................................................ 4. I missed you, so I phoned you quite often. -> Because ..................................................................................................................... 5. "I'll be back tomorow". -> He said ....................................................................................................................... 6. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years. -> It's ............................................................................................................................... 7. They are going to build a supermarket in my neighborhood. -> A supermarket ............................................................................................................ 8. People should use bicycle for short journeys. -> Bicycle ........................................................................................................................ 9. The last time we saw him was on Monday. ->We haven't .................................................................................................................... 10. She's very pleased to going away on holiday soon. -> She's looking ................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span> Buæi 2: Review unit1 & unit 2 A. Aims: Help Sts practise doing more exercises related words and grammar & structures of unit 1 and unit 2. B. Grammar:  The past simple with "wish"  ... used to + Vo ... and ....get/be used to + Ving ...  Passive form  The present perfect tense.  Word form: * The position of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs in the sentence. a) TÝnh tõ: - thờng đứng trong câu có động từ "tobe", bổ nghĩa cho danh từ làm chủ ngữ hoặc cho danh từ đứng ngay sau nó. - lµ nh÷ng tõ thêng kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i -ful -less -ous -ive -ic -able -ish -ed -ing -noun+y -noun+ly -noun+al. - harmful, useful, successful, helpful... - childless, homless, careless, treeless... - poisnous, delicious, dangerous, famous... - active, distinctive, attractive, expensive... - artistic, electric, economic, demecretic ... - comfortable, countable, acceptable... - foolish, selfish, childish... - excited, interested... - exciting, intersting... - rainy, snowy, dusty, sandy, windy, cloudy... - manly, motherly, yearly, daily, hourly ... - industrial, natural, agricultural, musical.... b) Danh tõ: - Danh từ chỉ ngời (nghề nghiệp) thờng đợc thành lập từ động từ tơng ứng có thêm đuôi -er / -or / ist (worker, visitor, collector ...) - Danh tõ kh¸c thêng kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i -ment, -ion, -ce ... -tion/-ation - conservation, prevention, creation, combination... -ment - development, employment, disappoitment, instrument... -ness - richness,happiness, business... -or (chØ ngêi) - sailor, collector, actor, inventor, visitor... -er (chØ ngêi) - techer, worker, speaker, writer, singer... -ist (chØ ngêi) - physicist, typist, biologist, chemist, florist, guitarist... -age - teenage, marriage, passage, package, ... -ship - friendship, scholarship, championship... -ism - capitalism, socialism, heroism... -(i)ty - possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty, safety, variety... -(verb)-al - refusal, arrival, removal, survival... -th - width, warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth... c) Tr¹ng tõ: lµ nh÷ng tõ thêng kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i -ly. d) Động từ: Một só động từ thờng có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố là: -en/-en, -fy, -ize, -ise Ex: endanger, enlarge, enrich, enforce, enclose, widen,frighten, classify, modify, satisfy, realize, modernize, industrialize ....

<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span> * Chó ý: - C¸c tiÒn tè thêng gÆp: in, un, ir, dis, im, mis, en ...(khi thªm nh÷ng tiÒn tè nµy vµo th× nghÜa cña nã thêng tr¸i víi nghÜa cña tõ gèc) Ex: comfortable (tho¶i m¸i) >< uncomfortable (kh«ng tho¶i m¸i) expensive ( đắt) >< inexpensive (không đắt) honest (trung thùc) >< dishonest (kh«ng trung thùc) understand (hiÓu) >< misunderstand (hiÓu nhÇm) - C¸c hËu tè thêng gÆp: -able, -ful, -ous, -ion, -ance, -or, -er, -ant, -ment, -ist, ness....(khi thªm nh÷ng hËu tè nµy vµo th× nã thêng chuyÓn thµnh mét d¹ng tõ kh¸c nh tÝnh tõ, tr¹ng tõ hoÆc danh tõ …). Ex: work (v) – worker n) develop (v) – development (n) except (v) – exeption (n) act (v) – actor (n) enjoy (v) – enjoyable (adj) care (v) – careful (adj) science (n) _ scientist (n)/ scientific (adj) social (adj) socialist (n) C. Exercises I- Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the first sentece. 1) My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday. --> I was...................................................................................................................... 2) They have sold their car to pay their debt. --> Their car has been.................................................................................................. 3) Nobody swept this road last week. --> This road was........................................................................................................ 4) When did you start working in that factory ? --> How long.............................................................................................................. 5) She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding. --> She has't................................................................................................................. 6. You must do this exercise carefully. -> This exercise ......................................................................................................... 7. My relatives live too far from me. -> I wish ...................................................................................................................... 8. We have learned English for 4 years. -> We started ................................................................................................................ II. Use the suggested words to make meaningful sentences. 1. He / used to / have / breakfast / home / when / he / be / small. ............................................................................................................................................. 2. She / ask / Mom / give / some / more / money. .......................................................................................................................................... 3. He / decide / lose weight / so / he / not / eat / meat. ........................................................................................................................................... 4. I / know / Sarah / ten years. ........................................................................................................................................... 5. wear / uniforms / encourage / students / proud / school. .......................................................................................................................................... III. Supply the correct form of the word in the bracket.( Cho dạng đúng của các động tõ trong ngoÆc).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(24)</span> 1. She (listen) _____(1) _____ to music every night when she (be) _______ (2) ________ still at the university three years ago. 2. I am sorry. I (not finish) __________(3)________ this work yet. 3. They (already do) ________ (4) _________ their homework. 4. I wish my mother (be) ____________ at home with me when I am sad. 5. My father (not used to) ___________ smoke but now huyÖn smokes ten cigarettes a day. 6. ________ you (used to) _________ cry for candies? 7. While I was trying to save money for the house, She (spend) ____________ too much money on clothes. 8. After finishing my homework, I (go) _________ out with some friends. 9. She (often take) ____________ to the theater by the Greens. 10. My car (not repair) _______________ yet. IV. Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. (Mçi c©u cã mét lçi sai. T×m vµ sữa lỗi sai đó) 1. Van didn't used to cook meals, but now she cooks very well. 2. The boy looks very proud for his success at school. 3. I wish my mother is at home with me when I am sad. 4. My father worked for the company for thirty years. 5. A new brige is going to be build in the area. 6. I wish you will come here tomorrow. 7. He hates being to looked at. 8. Wearing uniform helps students fell equal in many ways. V. Supply the correct form of the word in bracket. 1. we should keep our environment ..........................(polluted). 2. Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and .................... dresses. (fashion). 3. Now fashion designers want to change the ......................... ao dai. (tradition). 4. Internet is a wonderful .................. of modern life. (invent) 5. Remote controls are used to .......................... with TV (interaction). 6. Students should be .............. to be proud of school uniforms. (encourage) 7. Some of these traditional dreeses have been ................... (modern). 8. Islam is the country's official .......................in Malaysia. .....................(religious) 9. If you need any help, just go to the ................. centre. (inform) 10. I like living in the countryside because people are very .................. and the air is clean. (frien) 11. Mount Kinabalu is noted for its ...................... (beautiful) 12. TV is one of the most popular means of ......................... (entertain) 13. We can save ...................... resources by using solar energy. (nature) 14. There are many ..................... in our country of a year. (celebrate) 15. The ......................... damage around this area is caused by chemical factories. (environment) 16. You must be ........................ when you open that door.(care) 17. English is used ............................. in many countries in the world. (wide) 18. It is ............................. to open a shop here without having a meeting. (possible) 19. The boy keeps on .....................his father about ....................... the environment. (ask / protect). 20. My teacher ........................... me to take this examination. (courage) ------------------ The end ------------------.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(25)</span> Date of preparation: ................................. Buæi 6: Adjectives and Adverbs & Adverb clauses of reason A. Grammar/structure: 1. TÝnh tõ vµ tr¹ng tõ: a) TÝnh tõ: thêng bæ nghÜa cho chñ ng÷ hoÆc cho danh tõ sau nã Ex: My mother is very kind/ generous/ sociable... S adjs Ha is an intelligent student in our class. adj N Cong Vinh is a good soccer playeer. adj N * Chú ý: Tính từ còn có thể đứng sau các động từ nh: become, feel, get, seem (dờng nh), look, grow, taste (cã vÞ), smeel (cã mïi), sound (nghe cã vÎ) Ex: They feel happy The weather becomes darker. b) +Ttrạng từ chỉ thể cách: dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ thờng trong câu. - Đa số trạng từ chỉ thể cách đợc thành lập theo cấu trúc: ADV = ADJ + ly - Nếu tính từ kết thúc là y khi sang trạng từ ta đổi y-> i rồi thêm đuôi -ly (easy -> easily). - NÕu tÝnh tõ tËn cïng lµ e c©m, ta bá e råi thªm -ly (possible -> possiblly) - Mét sè tr¹ng tõ chØ thÓ c¸ch kh«ng theo c«ng thøc trªn lµ: ADJ hard good fast soon late early Ex:. ADV hard well fast soon late early. They work very hard. V adv. Cong Vinh plays soccer very well. V adv Tuan sighed sadly when he heard that he failed the test. V adv + Trạng từ chỉ cấp độ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ : very, extremely (cực kì), quite (khá, hoàn toàn), rather hơi hơi), prety (khá, tơng đối). Ex: She is extremely beautiful. The question is rather difficult. + Trạng từ chỉ cấp độ bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ : very, extremely (cực kì), quite (khá, hoàn toàn), rather hơi hơi), prety (khá, tơng đối). Ex: She sings extremely beautifully. He learns English very well. 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do với: as, because, since (vì, bởi vì) Ex: I have a broken leg because / as / since I fell over while I was playing basketball. 3. Mệnh đề tính ngữ: ..... Adj + that clause S + tobe + ADJ + that + a clause. Ex: I am disappointed that you didn’t phone me last night..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(26)</span> 4. C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i mét. *C¸ch dïng : DiÔn t¶ mét sù viÖc cã thÓ x¶y ra ë hiÖn t¹i hoÆc t¬ng lai. CÊu tróc: If S + Vht +O , S + modal (hiÖn t¹i) + Vo + … HoÆc: S + modal (hiÖn t¹i) + Vo + … , If S + Vht +O *Chó ý: - Modal (hiÖn t¹i): will, can, should, must, have to, might If …. Not…= Unless (trõ khi)……… Ex: If you don’t study hard , you will fail the exam = Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam. * Phép đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại một: Ta dùng should thay cho if Should + S + Vht +O , S + modal (hiÖn t¹i) + Vo + … 5. Các từ nối: and, or (hoặc, hay là),so (vì vậy), therefore (do đó), however (tuy nhiên). Chó ý: Ngay sau however vµ therefore lu«n lu«n cã dÊu phÈy. Ex: Ha is very tired. However, she has to finish her homework befor she goes to bed. 6. Cấu trúc câu đề nghị với suggest: - suggest + Ving: đề nghị làm gì đó Ex: I suggest organizing a show to raise money for poor students. - suggest (that) + S + should + Vo...: đề nghị nên làm gì đó Ex: She suggests (that) we should speak English in the class. 7. Phrasal verbs: - look for: - look after - take care of - take part in - turn on - turn off B. Exercises I. Give the correct form of the words in the bracket. 1. You shouldn't eat (quick) ____________. It is not good for your health. 2. Could we have some (quick) _____________ words with you? 3. Hoa is studing (hard) _____________ for her exams. 4. nam answered very (soft) _______________ but everyone could hear him (clear) ___________. 5. Hurry up, Ba. You are always so (slow) ____________. 6. All the classrooms were (bad) _____________ painted. 7. We feel very (happy) ______________ today. 8. Liz talked very (interesting) ______________ about her working day. 9. The children laughed (happy) ____________ when they heard the funny story. 10. Hang is a (good) ____________ student. She always checks his work (careful) ____________. 11. They pump raw sewage (direct) ____________ into the sea. 12. The weather was so (awful) _______________ yesterday. 13. Don't go up that ladder. It doesn't look (safe) _____________. 14. It was raining quite (heavy) ___________ so we stayed at home all day. 15. I was disappoited that I did so (bad) __________ in the exam..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(27)</span> 16. Don't worry. I'll climb (careful) __________. 17. I can't remember (clear) _____________. It all happened so (sudden) _________. 18. Her mother was a very (beautiful) ____________ woman. 19. Na looked very (sad) ____________ because she failed in his final exam. 20. Why do you look so (nervous) ______________. II. Match the two halves of the sentences. Then write the full sentence, using the word in brackets. A 1. I went to be dearly 2. It was a nice day 3. We didn't want to wake anybody up 4. She was late for work. 5. We didn't know what time it was. 6. We hadn't seen Liz for a long time 7. Anna was very fat 8. The door was open 9. We watch television all evening 10. They live near us. B a) I walked in. (as) b) We came in very quietly. (since) c) I was tired.(because) d) We didn't recognise her. (as) e) We see them quite often. (since) f) She missed the bus. (because) i) We had nothing better to do. (as) j) She ate too much. (because) k) We went for a walk by the sea. (since) l) None of us had a watch. (because). III. Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. 1. The teacher divided the class in four group. 2. My sister kept of asking me question after question. 3. The garage has got full on junk again. 4. If she work hard, She will pass her exam. 5. I'll be on vacation next week, since I won't be able to attend the meeting. 6. My brother plays tennis very good. 7. If we throw a stone into water, it sinks. 8. She isn't English. Therefore, She speaks English perfectly. 9. The air is polluted so there is too much traffic. 10. Hung tried to read the book and he couldn't understand it. 11. I haven't got a car or I've got a motorbike. 12. I'm looking at yesterday's newspaper. Did you throw it away? 13. Turn on the music. It's too loud! 14. We suggest take a taxi. 15. I suggest that you should going to the dentist. 16. Who is going to look for your chilren when you are at work? 17. Lien's eyes are weak, However, she has to wear glasses. 18. The children laughed happy when they heard the funny story. 19. I'm amazing that Nga won the first prize in the language contest. 20. Last week, Hai had an accident because his carelessness. IV. Complete these sentences, using suggested words given. 1. It / necessary / use / energy-saving bulbs / instead / ordinary bulbs. ............................................................................................................................ 2. If / we / go / waste / water / there / be / a shortage / fresh water. ............................................................................................................................. 3. I / think /we / turn / all / lights / fans / before / leave / the classroom. ..............................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(28)</span> 4. I / worried / that / you / wouldn't / come / back. ............................................................................................................................. 5. I / looking / my/ diary. ...............................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(29)</span> Buæi 7: Relative clauses & Relative pronouns A. Grammar/structure: Mệnh đề quan hệ và đại từ quan hệ. 1/ Mệnh đề quan hệ đợc dùng để cung cấp thông tin cho danh mà đại từ quan hệ thay thế. Mệnh đề quan hệ thờng đợc bắt đầu bằng một đại từ quan hệ hoặc trạng từ quan hệ. Ex: The man who is standing behind Nga is her friend. N M§QH M§QH * Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định và mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định. a) Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định: là mệnh đề mà danh từ thay thế cha đợc xác định rõ ràng, cô thÓ. Ex: She is the girl who sings English songs very well. N M§QH b) Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: là mệnh đề mà danh từ đợc thay thế đã xác định cụ thể, rõ ràng. Nó khác với mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định là luôn có dấu phẩy tách biệt với danh từ mà nó cung cấp thông tin và với các mệnh đề kế tiếp. Ex: Mr.Dung, who sings very well, is my Math teacher. N M§QH M§QH Chú ý: Động từ đứng sau đại từ quan hệ luôn chia theo danh từ mà đại từ QH that thế. 2/ Các đại từ quan hệ: Who: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ ngời (có thể làm chủ từ hoặc làm tân ngữ) Which: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật (có thể làm chủ từ hoặc làm tân ngữ) Whose: là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu có vai trò nh là các tính từ sở hữu my, your, her, his, their, our,...(tøc lµ cã mét danh tõ theo sau). That: dùng để thay thế cho cả danh từ chỉ ngời lẫn vật trong mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định (không dùng trong mệnh đề QH không hạn định). Whom: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời dùng làm tân ngữ (tức là có chủ ngữ ngay sau nó). Where: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn (thờng làm tân ngữ). When: dùng để thay cho danh từ chỉ thời gian (thờng làm tân ngữ). Why: dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ lý do, mục đích (thờng làm tân ngữ). 3/ Cách nối hai câu dùng đại từ quan hệ: - Xác định chủ ngữ và danh từ cần đợc thay thế trong hai câu (danh từ có thông tin cung cấp). Nếu chũ ngữ trong hai câu trùng nhau hoặc danh từ đợc thay thế và chủ ngữ trong c©u thø hai trïng nhau th× khi viÕt l¹i ta bá ®i chñ ng÷ thø hai vµ chØ lÊy th«ng tin cña c©u đó. Nếu tân ngữ trong câu hai trùng với danh từ đợc thay thế thì ta cũng bỏ đi tân ngữ đó khi viÕt l¹i. - Th«ng tin nµo x¶y ra tríc th× ®a lªn tríc, th«ng tin nµo x¶y ra sau th× viÕt sau. Ex: 1. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. -> The man who you met at the party last night is a famous actor. 2. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. -> There are some words which are very difficult to translate. B. Exercises: I. Combine the following pairs of sentences into one using who, which, whose, Where, That,Whom. Put in the commas where necessary. 1. She is the person. Se gives me a lift to work. ............................................................................................................................ 2. The writer died ten years ago. He wrote this novel.  .......................................................................................................................... 3. I don’t like the vegetables. They are grown in a greenhouse.  ...........................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(30)</span> 4. This is the old woman. Her daughter is a famous doctor.  .................................................................................................................... 5. The road is small. It leads to the station.  ................................................................................................... 6. The writer died ten years ago. He wrote this novel.  .................................................................................................... 7. I don’t like the vegetables. They are grown in a greenhouse.  ............................................................................................................................ 8. This is a small house. My father was born in it 60 years ago. ........................................................................................................................ 9. Marie Curie was a French Phycisist. Her father was Polish.  ....................................................................................................................... 10. The old man is my grandfather. He lives next door. -> ........................................................................................................................ 11. Na is very friendly. She is a friend of Liz. -> .......................................................................................................................... 12. We stay at the Grand Hotel. Hoa recommended it to us. -> .......................................................................................................................... 13. The trousers are too amall for me. I bbouught them yesterday. -> .......................................................................................................................... 14. Jonh is one of my closest friends. I’ve known him for a very long time. -> ........................................................................................................................... 15. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him. -> .......................................................................................................................... 16. The new tadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90.000 people. -> ........................................................................................................................... 17. Alex plays the guitar well. He is Mark’s brother. -> ........................................................................................................................... 18. This morning I met Diana. I hadn’t seen her for ages. -> ........................................................................................................................... 19. The postcard was from HCM city. It came this morning. -> ............................................................................................................................ 20. Tulip computer are very good. They are made in Holand. -> ............................................................................................................................ 21. I saw a girl. Her beautiful took bread away. -> ........................................................................................................................... 22. Jonh is absent from school. His mother’s in hospital. -> .......................................................................................................................... II. Give the correct form of the word in the bracket. 1. we should keep our environment ..........................(polluted). 2.Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and .................... dresses. (fashion). 3. Now fashion designers want to change the ......................... ao dai. (tradition). 4. Internet is a wonderful .................. of modern life. (invent) 5. Remote controls are used to .......................... with TV (interaction). 6. Students should be .............. to be proud of school uniforms. (encourage) 7. Some of these thaditional dreeses have been ................... (modern). 8.Islam is the country's official .......................in Malaysia. .....................(religious) 9. If you need any help, just go to the ................. centre. (inform).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(31)</span> 10.I like living in the countryside because people are very .................. and the air is clean. (frien) 11. Mount Kinabalu is noted for its ...................... (beautiful) 12. TV is one of the most popular means of ......................... (entertain) 13. We can save ...................... resources by using solar energy. (nature) 14. There are many ..................... in our country of a year. (celebrate) 15. The ......................... damage around this area is caused by chemical factories. (environment) III. Rewrite: 1. People don’t understand you well because you don’t speak clearly.  If ……………………………………………………………………….. 2.“ Let’s use fewer plastic bags,” he said.  He suggested…………………………………………………………… 3. We last saw our grandfather five months ago.  We haven’t……………………………………………………………….. 4. It’s a pity our teacher isn’t here at the moment.  I wish……………………………………………………………………. 5. They changed the date of the meeting.  The date of the meeting…………………………………………………. IV. Read the text and answer questions. Tet holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year. Some weeks before the New Year, the Vietnamese clean their house and paint the walls. New clothes are bought for the occasion. One or two days before the festival, people make Banh Chung, which is the traditional cake, and other goodies. On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together for a reunion dinner. Every member of the family should be present during the dinner in which many different kinds of dishes are served. On the New Year morning, the young members of the family pay their respects to the elders. In return they receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelopes. Then people go to visit their neighbors, friends and relatives. 1. When do the Vietnamese celebrate Tet holiday? -> ...........………………………………………………………………………. 2. Do they make Banh Chung after the festival?  …………………………………………………………………………….. 3. What do they do on the New Year’s Eve?  ………………………………………………………………………………. How the may day holiday began in england Many hundred years ago, there were many villages and a few towns in England . The villagers liked to go into the forest and the fields when spring came . One the first Sunday.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(32)</span> of May they usually took a tree back with them and put it in the center of the village . The children danced and the men took part in games around it later the international working class made the first of may their day of solidarity . The first May day was celebrated in Enland in 1980 . When the workers decided to fight for an eight - hour working day and end to the very long hours that they worked . In London , the workers marched from all places to a meeting in Hyde park . This demonstration showed their unity and solidarity. 1. Which seasons did the villagers like to go into the forest and fields ? ............................................................................................................................... 2. Where was the tree put ? ................................................................................................................................. 3. When was the first May day celebrated in England ? .................................................................................................................................. 4. When did the children do around the tree ? ..................................................................................................................................

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