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<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>TENSE REVISION  Khẳng định (Affirmative). Phủ định (Negative). Câu hỏi (question/interrogative). Simpl. Từ nhận dạng often, usually, frequently. 1. Simple present:. always, constantly. * Ordinary verbs: Đt thường - She, he, it + Vs / Ves - They, you, we, I + V1. She, he, it + doesn’t +V0. Does + he / she / it + V0..?. They, you, we, I + don’t + V0. Do + I / you / we / they + V0..?. sometimes, occasionally seldom, rarely every day, week, month .... * Đtừ “Be”: - She, he, it. + is. - She, he, it. - They, you, we + are. - They, you, we + are. -I. -I. + am. - Is + she, he, it. + is + not. + am. …?. - Are + they, you, we … ? - Am + I … ?. 2. Present continuous: I. am. He, She, It. is. + V-ing. am S + is are. + not + V-ing. Am Is Are. + S + V-ing …?. We, They, You are. 3. Simple Past: * Ordinary verbs: Đt thường S + V2 / V-ed. S + didn’t + V0 (bare infinitive). Did + S + V0 (bare infinitive) …?. - He, She, It , I + was not - We, They, You + were not. - Was + I, she, he, it …? - Were + they, you, we … ?. * Đtừ “Be”: - He, She, It , I + was - We, They, You + were. 4. Past continuous: S + were / was + V-ing ….. was not S +. + V-ing ……. Were / Was + S + V-ing ……?. were not. now, right now at the moment at the present, still am Verb! S + is + V-ing Are - Be quiet!, Listen!, Look!, Hurry up!, Be careful! yesterday, ago last (week, month …) in + năm ở quá khứ from … to (từ năm … đến năm … trong quá khứ) this morning. At that moment At that time At this time yesterday At this time last night At … o'clock yesterday All day yesterday During last night. 5. Present Perfect:. Just, recently, lately Ever. S+. has have. + V3 / V-ed. S+. hasn’t haven’t. + V3 / V-ed. Has. Have. + S + V3 / V-ed … ?. Never Already Yet Since For, for ages So far, until now, up to now, up to the present.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> 6. Present perfect continuous: S+. has have. + been + V-ing. hasn’t S+. haven’t. + been + V-ing. Has. S + been + V-ing …?. Have. 7. Past perfect: S + had + V3 / V-ed. S + had + not + V3 / V-ed. Had. + S + V3 / V-ed … ?. 8. Future: S + will + V0. S + will not + V0. S + will not + be + Ving. Will + S + V0… ?. Will + S + be + Ving …?. Thường dùng với thời gian cụ thể ở tương lai. He will be doing research at 8 o’clock tomorrow.. 10. Future perfect: S + will + have + Ved / V3. S + will not + have + Ved / V3. before, after, by the time, when, as soon as. - After + S + had +V3 … , S + V2 - Before + S +V2 , S + had +V3 Tomorrow Next Someday: một ngày nào đó Soon chẳng bao lâu nữa. 9. Future continuous: S + will + be + Ving. All this morning All this week All day All this year Since For Thường dùng với các động từ mang ý kéo dài như live, wait, stay, work, read, sleep, study.. Will + S + have + Ved / V3 …?. By the time By then By + mốc thời gian. * Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ: - Động từ thêm “ES” khi động từ tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z . Ex: Watch  watches , go  goes - Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S Ex: play  plays - Động từ tận cùng là “Y “, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì đổi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”. Ex: Study  Studies Cách phát âm –S / ES : Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là -p, -pe /p/ -t, -te /t/ -k, -ke /k/ -gh, -ph /f/ -th, -the /θ/ -x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ -se /z/ -sh /∫/ -ge / dz / -ch /t/ Trường hợp còn lại. Thêm –S/ES đọc là /s/. / iz / /z/. Ví dụ Stops, hopes, develops, copes Bats , hats, hates, writes Books, looks, breaks, makes Laughs, photographs Lengths, bathes Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses Uses (v), browses Washes, smashes Languages, bridges, ranges Watches, matches, catches Pens, tables, disappears. * Cách thêm “ED” của động từ có quy tắc: - Thông thường chúng ta thêm “ED” vào sau động từ. Ex: watch  watched - Động từ tận cùng là “E” chúng ta chỉ thêm “D”.. Ex: live.  lived.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> - Động từ tận cùng là “Y”:  Trước “Y” là một nguyên âm (a,o,e,u,i), chúng ta thêm “ED” bình thường. Ex: play  played  Trước “Y” là phụ âm, “Y” đổi thành ‘I’ rồi thêm ‘ED’. Ex : study  stutied - Động từ một vần, tận cùng là một phụ âm đứng sau một nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm ‘ED’. Ex : stop  stopped - Có ba cách đọc ‘ED’ : Từ tận cùng là. Thường phát âm là. Thêm –ED đọc là. Ví dụ. -d, -de. /d/. -t, -te. /t/. -k, -ke. /k/. Looked, caked,. -gh, -ph. /f/. Laughed, paragraphed. -x, -s, -ce, -se. /s/. -p, -pe. /p/. -sh. /∫/. Established, finished. -ch. /t/. Scratched, stretched. Trường hợp còn lại. decided, needed / id /. /t/. /d/. wanted, dedicated. Mixed, missed, pronounced Dropped, developed, roped. Used (v), prepared, cleaned. EXERCISE I. Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense. 1. I ______________.(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day. 2. These boys often ________________ (play) football at weekends. 3. It ___________________ (rain) in the winter. 4. She __________________ (go) to school three days a week. 5. My little boy often _______________ (watch) cartoon film. 6. She _______________ (study) English very well. 7. My father often ________________ (play) tennis in the morning. 8. Ann ______________ (speak) German very well. 9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day? 10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning. 11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend. 12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English. 13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed. 14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to school. 15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car. 16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden. 17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today? 18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning. 19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math 20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m 21. Ann(like)____________her job very much. 22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike. 25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town. 26.___________he (play)__________sports? 27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon? II. Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense. 1. I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day. 2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer. 3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now. 4/ She (go) __________ to school every day. 5/ We (do) __________ this exercise at the moment. 6/ Miss Helen (read) ___________ a newspaper now. 7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now. 8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard. 9/ He generally (sing) __________ in English, but today he (sing) __________ in Spanish. 10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30. 11/ She sometimes (buy) ___________ vegetables at his market. 12/ Be quiet. The baby (sleep) ____________. 13/ We always (do) ___________ our exercises carefully. 14/ Look. A man (run) ___________ after the train. He (want) ___________ to catch it. 15/ It (be) __________ very cold now. 16/ John (travel) __________ to England tomorrow. 17/ I (need) ____________ some money for my textbooks. 18/ Tom (like) __________ to go to the museums. 19/ Mary (love) __________ ice-cream. 20/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) __________ in the mornings. 21/ I often (leave) __________ the city at weekends. 22/ The guests (watch) __________ the TV programmes now. 23/ I (see) ___________ you (wear) ___________ your best clothes. 24/ The sun (set)___________ in the west. 25/ My friend (study) __________ English for an hour every night. 26/ Listen. I (hear)___________ someone knocking at the front door. 27/ I (do) __________ an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) __________ that I (know) __________ how to use it now. 28/ Honesty (be) __________ the best policy. 29/ The earth (go) __________ round the sun. III. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1. She ………………………..……………..…..(wait) for two hours to see you. 2. She ………………………..…………………..(be) to America. 3. John ………………………..……………..…..(see) that film several times. 4. They ………………………..……………..……(live) in this street for a long time. 5. She …………………………..………….……..(not speak) to me since last week. 6. We …………………………..…………..(study) every lesson in the book, so far. 7. I ………………………………..………………….(have) three colds this winter. 8. Up to now, John …………………..…………………………….(work) very hard. 9. They ………………………..…………………..(sell) their house several days ago. 10. John ………………………..………………..(work) for this company since 1980. 11. Linda is working in this department. She …………..…………..(work) here for two years. 12. Many people in this class …………..………..…...(see) this beautiful house several times. 13. They …………………..………..………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 14. They ……………………………..……….(live) in China since 2000. 15. We ……………………….……..…….(study) English at this school for a month. 16. Our present teacher ………………..…………..…..(live) in this city all of his life. 17. This boy ……………………………..……….(not / finish) his homework yet. 18. I ……………………..….... (speak) to him about your work several times already. 19. ………………………..….…you …………..………….……..(ever travel) to China before ? 20. he ……………………….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago. 21. I ……………………………..…………………(not / see) John recently. 22. It’s the third time you …………………..…………….……….(lose) your key. 23. This is one of the best books I ……………..…………….(ever read). 24. You …………………….………..……….(put) your book on my desk last night. IV. Supply the correct verb form: simple past or present perfect 1 We (study) ________________ a very hard lesson the day before yesterday. 2. I (read) ________________that novel by Hemingway several times. 3. We (study) ________________ almost every lesson in this book so far 4. My wife and I (travel) ________________to Mexico by air last summer. 5. I (have) ________________a little trouble with my car last week. 6. What you (do) ________________yesterday ? 7 . How long you (learn) ________________ English ? 8.Tom (never be) ________________in Ha Noi. 9. The plane (stop) ________________ at a small town. It then (take) ________________off immediately after refueling 10 She (be) so happy when she (learn) ________________ the news that she (cry) ________________ V. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive: 1. He said he (join) _________________ the army in 1985. 2. Bill (have) _________________breskfast when I stopped at this house. 3. When I went back to the shop, they (sell) _________________ the book I wanted. 4. How many countries they (visit) _________________by March last year. 5. When he (come) _________________ home, I (talk) _________________ to my mother on the phone. 6. While I (lie) _________________ in bed last night, I (hear) _________________ a strange noise in front of the door. 7. It (rain) _________________ heavily when I (sleep) _________________ yesterday afternoon. 8. While Mrs Smith (plant) _________________ flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) _______________the oil in his car. 9. When we (arrive) _________________ at the airport, they (wait) _________________ for us there. 10. He (do) _________________a lot of jobs before he (work) _________________ in this company. 11. Yesterday while I (look) _________________ at my computer screen, I (start) _________________ feel a little dizzy, so I (take) _________________a break. 12. Susan (send) _________________ a letter to her university after she (receive) _________________ her scholarship check. 13. Tom (meet) _________________Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then. 14. After they (visit) _________________ Paris, they (go) _________________ to Manchester. 15. George (work) _________________ at the university 45 years before he (retire) ________________ 16. After Tom (wash) _________________ his clothes, he (begin) _________________ to study. 17. When John and I (got) _________________ to the theatre, the movie (start) _________________ 18. Before I could say anything, they (admit) _________________ their mistakes. VI. Mixed tenses: 1. The kids (sleep) __________________________when the bell rang. 2. My mother (wash) ___________________the dishes while we (clean) ______________the floor. 3. Farmers often (harvest) _________________________their crops in August. 4. They (leave) ________________________Hanoi for HCM City yesterday..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.. They (live) __________________________ in this street for a long time. She rarely (take) ______________________a bath before dinner. He (not finish) _________________________ doing it yet. What ________you (do) _________ at 10 am yesterday? She (finish) ______________________ her homework recently. The farmer (work) ___________________________ in the field now. John (see) ________________________ that film sometimes. My brother (use) ________________________ this computer for 2 years. Mr. Green (buy) ________________________ a new tractor last month. When I was young, I (want) _________________________to be a bus diver. Trang (not be) ____________________in her room at the moment. She (cook) _____________in the kitchen. 16. Viet Nam (have) ____________________a lot of mountains and there (be) __________many tall and big trees there..

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