DE THI TUYEN 10 MON TIENG ANH HOT 3

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(1)Unit 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I. Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently form that of the other three. 1. A. receive B. rebel C. retreat D. relate 2. A. they B. chimney C. key D. money 3. A. shy B. fly C. sky D. easy 4. A. piece B. chief C. friend D. thief 5. A. bank B. dad C. pans D. last 6. A. balloon B. blood C. soon D. zoo 7. A. complete B. engine C. heavy D. many 8. A. chemistry B. champagne C. chaos D. architect 9. A. church B. cheap C. chorus D. children 10. A. though B. comb C. only D. gone 11. A. after B. advise C. agreement D. allowance 12. A. bear B. beard C. pear D. tear 13. A. danger B. angel C. anger D. magic 14. A. trivial B. rivalry C. minority D. sign 15. A. suitable B. biscuit C. guilty D. building II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. repair B. person C. color D. doorbell 2. A. birthday B. flavor C. impact D. fragrance 3. A. information B. experience C. influenza D. conversation 4. A. relative B. adequate C. attentive D. wonderful 5. A. image B. party C. extract D. prefer III. VOCABULARY & STRUCTURES: 1. The old man serves the ball skillfully. He ________ a good tennis player when he was young. A. can be B. must be C. could be D. must have been 2. I can’t hear you very well. Please ________ up a little bit. A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout 3. Normally he is rather ________ but sometimes he talks freely about himself. A. sociable B. reserved C. serious D. peaceful 4. He has recently got an interesting ________ in a textile factory. A. employment B. job C. work D. occupation 5. Dragonflies remain stationary in the air while ________ their prey to come near. A. waited for B. they wait C. waiting for D. to wait 6. He ________ the effects of radiation when he suddenly fell in. A. was studying B. studied C. had been studying D. had studied 7. How many questions ________ you ________ so far? A. do/ answer B. will / answer C. did / answer D. have/ answered 8. I ________ John. He ________ me about his trip to Singapore. A. met/ told B. met / was telling C. have met / told D. met / have told 9. Look! A boy ________ after a little dog. A. runs B. is running C. is running D. was running 10. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. ________ since? A. Have you met her B. Had you met her C. Did you meet her D. Were you met her 11. The higher ________ octane number of gasoline, the less knocking occurs in the engine as the fuel is burned. A. some B. the C. is D. than 12. I’ve just seen Dad with a shovel in his hand. He ________ in the garden right now. A. may be working B. must be working C. should work D. is working 13. I don’t know what Mary was studying last night. She ________ Spanish. A. must have study B. may have been studying C. may be studying C. was studying.

(2) 14. ________ art appreciation is an individual matter, no work of art is ever perceived by two persons in exactly the same way. A. Since B. According to C. Because of D. Perhaps 15. This is the first time I ________ Hanoi. A. visited B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit 16. Right now, I ________ some help. What are you doing? Can you give me a hand? A. am needing B. deed C. will need D. have needed 17. Last night, while I ________ a letter, the phone ________ . A. was writing/ was ringing B. wrote/ was ringing C. wrote/ rang D. was writing / rang 18. Next summer, we’re ________ a swimming pool built in our back garden. A. making B. deciding C. letting D. having 19. By the year 2000, many people currently employed ________ their jobs. A. have lost B. will have lost C. will be losting D. are closing 20. The flat looks ________ and ________ comfortable. A. nicely/ extremely B. nice/ extreme C. nicely/ extreme D. nice/ extremely 21. Jack is an unsociable boy. He often keeps quiet and retreated ________ . A. into his body B. into his shell C. in his house D. in his place 22. I want to slip away without drawing too much ________ to myself. A. intention B. presentation C. attention D. pretention 23. I want a ________ watch. Do you have one? A. Swiss gold handmade B. Swiss handmade gold C. gold Swiss handmade D. handmade gold Swiss 24. They are living in a ________ cottage. A. stone-built country B. country stone-built C. built-stone country D. country built stone 25. Do you ________ smoke ? I think there is a fire down the street. A. feel B. usually C. smell D. hear 26. The cost of service is ________ in the bill. A. include B. including C. includes D. included 27. I read in today’s paper that they are ________ married. A. having B. getting C. being D. going 28. I don’t feel well. I ________ home from work tomorrow. A. stay B. am staying C. stayed D. have stayed 29. The driver ________ a speeding ticket. The police are right behind him. A. is getting B. will get C. gets D. is going to get 30. What time ________ tonight? A. does the concert begin B. will the concert begin C. will the concert be beginning D. is the concert going to begin 31. She nearly died of ________ when he said such a secret thing. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrassment D. embarrass 32. Most children like being made a fuss of by the others. A. taken care of B. paid much attention to C. given place to D. made allowance for 33. Can you tell me one of your ________ experiences? A. embarrassing B. memorable C. unforgettable D. All are correct 34. The boy looks very like his father. A. is the idol of his father B. is the only child of his father C. is the image of his father D. is the best child of his father 35. My little girl is always too shy to ask anyone for help. A. modest B. attractive C. rude D. timid 36. Have you ever had a ________ look at a certain girl?.

(3) A. sneaky B. timid C. silent D. strict 37. By the end of next year, we ________ our English course. A. will have completed B. completed C. have completed D. will be completed 38. Can you help me? I ________ this mobile phone two months ago, and now it ________ . A. had bought – didn’t work B. have bought – hasn’t worked C. bought – won’t work D. bought – doesn’t work 39. No sooner ________ the news than she ________ A. she heard – fainted B. had she heard- was fainted C. had she heard – fainted D. she had heard – fainted 40. If only you ________ your mother what I said, everything ________ all right. A. didn’t tell – would be B. hadn’t told – would have been C. don’t tell – will be D. shouldn’t tell – would be IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting: 1. There are more potatoes cultivated than any the other vegetable crop worldwide. A B C D 2. All students are looking forward spending their free time relaxing in the sun this summer. A B C D 3. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3.000 years. A B C D 4. Almost everyone have heard the most famous Olympic saying: “ Stronger, Higher, Faster ” A B C D 5. There’s a film on TV tonight, but I think we had already seen it before. A B C D 6. All the passengers haven’t realized that they were in danger until they heard the pilot’s A B C D announcement. 7. Skydiving, a difficult and dangerous sport, are becoming very popular with both men and women. A B C D 8. Henry invite me to the movies, but I said I was planning to go shopping that evening. A B C D 9. I have been being lost one of my keys. I must have dropped it somewhere in the classroom this morning. A B C D 10. The benefits which we gain from walking are more greater than what many people was realizing. B B C D 11. The government has promised to deal to the problem of unemployment among young people. A B C C 12. As soon as the alarm clock had gone off, she woke up and got out of bed. A B C D 13. The last time I was going swimming was when I was in Nha Trang. A B C D 14. She asked me what did I think of the performance the previous day. A B C D 15. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US President. A B C D 16. We were a few minutes late so the film was already started when we got the cinema. A B C D 17. Yesterday morning, while many other students are working hard in the library, Tom was working on the field with his ball. A B C D 18. No sooner I had entered my room than the phone started to ring. A B C D 19. When I was a small, I used to go fishing with my father and my brother..

(4) A B C D 20. The more I live with him , the most I love him. A B C D 21. The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world. A B C D 22. According with Gardner, it is motivation that plays an important role in his success. A B C D V. READING * Read the passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given to fill in each numbered blank: “ Good accommodation makes a successful career”. I didn’t believe in this saying until I arrived (1) ________ here to start my new job. At first, I stayed in a mini hotel, but I soon realized that I needed a permanent (2) _______ to live in as I was going to work in this city for long. The (3) _______ apartment I had a look at was in the basement of a deteriorating old building; so it was (4) _______ very damp in winter, especially when the weather become snowy, apart (5) _______ the fact that the only view was that of a dull red brick wall. (6) _______ I looked over a small apartment in a modern (7) _______ . It had a comfortable (8) _______ space for my big car and a large garden, but the (9) _______ was certainly too high for me to afford. I didn’t want to (10) _______ up in a narrow, dirty place at all; so I decided to (11) _______ a tiny ad for home sharing in the (12) _______ newspaper. This house was in a quiet neighborhood, and as (13) _______ as I saw it, I immediately (14) _______ in love with it. I have been living there (15) _______ then and have done my job even more successfully than ever before. 1. A. at B. in C. O D. to 2. A. villa B. room C. building D. place 3. A. first B. next C. last D. only 4. A. hardly B. clearly C. completely D. wonderfully 5. A. from B. with C. beside D. of 6. A. After B. Second C. Then D. Next 7. A. block B. department C. city D. slum 8. A. park B. parking C. parks D. parked 9. A. rent B. cost C. hire D. price 10. A. put B. go C. end D. move 11. A. reply B. answer C. respond D. ask 12. A. annual B. professional C. local D. national 13. A. far B. long C. well D. soon 14. A. fall B. felt C. fell D. failed 15. A. from B. since C. before D. after * Choose the best option basing on the reading passage: 1. We can infer from the passage that at first the writer didn’t believe in the saying because _______. A. he had to live in a small hotel B. he hadn’t started his new job C. he hadn’t lived far away before D. he had just arrived there then 2. He needed somewhere else to live permanently as the hotel was ____________ . A. far away from his work B. too uncomfortable to live in C. a wonderful place to live for long D. the only good place for him 3. The word damp in the passage is closest in meaning to __________ . A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cold 4. What is the biggest disadvantage of the modern small apartment? A. It was too expensive. B. It was near the city center. C. Its garden was too large. D. The garage wasn’t big enough. 5. In the end, the writer decided to settle down in __________ . A. a neighborhood B. an apartment building C. a newspaper D. a shared house.

(5) UNIT 3: PARTIES * GRAMMAR: GERUND AND INFINITIVE I. FUNCTIONS OF GERUND (Chức năng của Gerund): 1. Subject for a verb : (Làm chủ ngữ cho động từ ) . EX: Swimming is good for your health. Smoking is not good for your health. 2. Object for some verbs (Làm tân ngữ cho một số động từ) : admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recommend, resent, suggest, hate, love, like, start, begin, forget, remember, stop, regret, continue, acknowledge, endure(chịu đựng, cam chịu), imagine, justify, resist(kháng cự, chống lại), feel like, forgive, risk, tolerate. 3. Object for preposition (Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ): tobe interested in, tobe fond of, tobe bored with, tobe fed up with, tobe afraid of, tobe surprised at, tobe worried about, tobe amused at, tobe amazed at, tobe famous for, tobe different from, tobe good/ bad at, tobe excited at/ about, tobe frightened of, tobe keen on, tobe pleased with, tobe relaxed with, tobe exhausted at, tobe free from, tobe busy with, tobe absent from, tobe present at, tobe tired of, tobe terrified of, tobe nervous of, tobe successful in, to be used to, to get used to, to think of/ about, to give up, to depend on, to insit on, to rely on, ... 4. Object for some phrases and expressions (Làm tân ngữ cho một số cụm từ và thành ngữ) : to look forward to, It’s no use, It’s no good, It’s worth, have difficulty + gerund. 5. Một số động từ theo sau có thể dùng Gerund or To Infinitive đều không thay đổi nghĩa: begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, like, intend, attempt. 6. Động từ theo sau dùng Gerund nghĩa khác dùng To infinitive nghĩa khác: stop , remember, forget, regret. 7. Sau các động từ allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend dùng được Gerund khi không có túc từ. EX: Sorry, we don’t allow smoking in this room. I wouldn’t advise taking the car. II. INFINITIVE WITH TO: 1. Làm chủ ngữ: Eg: To love is to give. To find my house is easy. To save money now is necessary. 2. Bổ ngữ của động từ: Eg: Our duty is to study harder. 3. Làm tân ngữ cho một số động từ.(Theo sau một số động từ quy định) afford, agree, appear, attempt, arrange, ask, beg, care, claim, decide, demand, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, threaten, volunteer, wait, want, wish. 4. Verbs followed by a pro(noun) + an infinitive: advise, allow, ask, arrange, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hire, invite, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, tell, urge, want, warn, teach, instruct (dạy, hướng dẫn, thông báo), get, would like, would prefer. 5. Dùng làm tân ngữ của tính từ: unable, afraid, amused, annoyed(làm bực mình,chọc tức), anxious, astonished(làm ngạc nhiên), certain, delighted, determined(xaùc ñònh), eager, easy, good, glad, grateful, happy, hard, fortunate(may maén, ñem laïi vaän may), pleased, prepared, ready, safe, surprised, wonderful, worry... Eg: I’m glad to see you again. We are unable to solve the problem. 6. Chæ muïc ñích: EX: We study hard to pass the exam. We go to school to widen our knowledge. III. INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO: Động từ nguyên mẫu không TO được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: 1. Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết: can, may,must, will, shall, could, should, might, ought to, would... Eg: He can speak 3 languages. 2. Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan như: feel, hear, see, watch, make, let... Eg: I saw him unlock the door. He made me study hard. (câu chủ động).

(6) She let the ball fall onto the floor. * Nhưng những động từ này khi ở câu bị động phải dùng TO INFINITIVE ngoại trừ “LET”. I was made to study hard, (caâu bò ñoâïng) He was seen to unlock the door. We were made to write a friendly letter. * Feel, hear, see, watch thường được thêo sau bởi V-ING khi đề cập đến sự tiếp diễn của hành động. Eg: I hear someone knocking at the front door. I saw the man walking down the street. 3. Sau các động từ như: had better, would rather, have to. Eg: We would rather wait till tomorrow. You had better put your money in the bank. * EXERCISES I. PHONETICS: * Choose one word whose underlined part pronounced differently: 1. A. adventure B. future C. mature D. figure 2. A. chew B. fetch C. achieve D. echo 3. A. pleasure B. friendship C. residential D. unselfishness 4. A. joy B. changeable C. guess D. imaginary 5. A. adventure B. tear C. volunteer D. tomorrow * Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words: 1. A. loyalty B. mutual C. unselfishness D. constancy 2. A. apartment B. brighten C. common D. intimate 3. A. sympathy B. sympathetic C. enthusiasm D. understand 4. A. believe B. perfect C. hospitable D. generous 5. A. available B. category C. enrich D. immediate II. VOCABULARY 1. A party is a social ________ for celebration and recreation. A. organizing B. gathering C. getting D. holding 2. In the United States, people of all ages _________ birthdays. A. organize B. hold C. celebrate D. take place 3. A shop selling shoes is called a ______________. A. shop of shoes B. shoe shop C. shoes seller D. shoe-selling shop 4. Mary usually keeps her money in a small ____________ . A. bag in hand B. bag hand C. hand-in-bag D. handbag 5. Who are your favorite _________, Jack? A. movie stars B. star movies C. movies star D. stars movie 6. I’ve just bought a _________ . Would you like to have a look? A. machine-washer B. washing machine C. washer machine D. machine-washing 7. In some countries, girl students can only go to a _____________ . A. school of girls B. school girl C. girl school D. schooling girl 8. A horse which runs races is called ……………………………… A. a horse-race B. a race-horse C. a race’s horse D. a horse-racing 9. A race for horses is called ……………………………… A. a running-race B. a racing-horse C. a race-horse D. a horse-race 10. A brush with which we brush our teeth is called ……………………………… A. a brush-teeth B. a teeth-brush C. a brush-tooth D. a tooth-brush 11. A pool in which you may swim is called ……………………………… A. a swimming-pool B. a pool-swimming C. a swim-pool D. a pool-swim 12. A table used for writing is called ……………………………… A. a table-writing B. a writing-table C. a writing-table D. a written-table 13. A lamp which burns oil is called ……………………………… A. an oiling-lamp B. an oiled-lamp C. an oil-lamp D. a burning-lamp 14. A dog used for hunting is ……………………………… A. a dog-hunter B. a hunting-dog C. a dog-hunting D. a hunt-dog 15. A man who drives a taxi is ……………………………… A. a driving-taxi B. a taxi-man C. a taxi’s driver D. a taxi-driver.

(7) 16. The machine which the farmer uses to sow the grain is ……………………………… A. the sowing-machine B. the sowing-farmer C. the sow-machine D. the sewing-machine 17. A cup used to drink tea is ……………………………… A. a cup-tea B. a cup of tea C. a tea-cup D. a drinking-cup 18. A rod for fishing is called ……………………………… A. a fishing-rod B. a rod-fish C. a fish-rod D. a rodding-fish 19. A court for playing tennis is ……………………………… A. a tennis-court B. a courting tennis C. a court-tennis D. A and B are correct * Complete the following sentences by using given words in the box:. accepted, completely, congenial, cultural, diagonally, impossible, numerous, removed, tucked, unacceptable 1. It’s ___________ to wear casual clothes to a wedding party. 2. Never keep the napkin ________ into the collar when you are at a dinner table. 3. There are ___________ job opportunities for young people in this city. 4. At her birthday party, my friend happily __________ my present with a very nice smile. 5. If you want to enjoy a __________ atmosphere, go with me to that barbecue tonight. 6. The mission seems ____________ to an inexperienced young man like him. 7. That unimportant file was just ___________ from the computer by its owner. 8. Put the cutlery _________ on the plate to inform the waiter that you have finished with that course. 9. Passengers are usually advised not to get off the bus until it is ___________ stopped. 10. Holding a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is a very special _______ feature of Vietnamese people. III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES: 1. I have difficulty ............... and ................... English. A. speaking – writing B. speak – writing C. to speak – to write D. speak - write 2. They offered ...................... her but she refused. A. to help B. helping C. help D. being helped 3. I don’t mind ...................... you ...................... the washing up. A. help – do B. helping – doing C. helping – do D. to help- to do 4. I’d like ...................... when I am sixty years old. A. to rest B. to stop C. to retire D. to relax 5. We hope the students themselves will enjoy taking ...................... in outdoor activities. A. part B. note C. notice D. advantage 6. The children are looking forward to ...................... on holiday. A. go B. going C. be going D. have gone 7. You must try not to ...................... so many mistakes again. A. make B. do C. say D. tell 8. Her advice made him ...................... his mind. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 9. Ms. Lan enjoys ...................... because she loves working with children. A. to teach B. to be taught C. teaching D. teach 10. My father doesn’t allow me ...................... in his room. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 11. It’s very ...................... me with money. A. kind for you to help B. kind to you helping C. kind of you helping D. kind of you to help 12. It’s better to avoid ...................... during the rush hour. A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled 13. It was a nice day, so we decided ...................... for a walk. A. to have B. to go C. going D. having 14. Would you ...................... looking after my children for a while? A. mind B. agree C. stand D. care 15. Students should encourage ...................... questions in class. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. being raised.

(8) 16. It is compulsory for students in schools ...................... uniforms. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing D. worn 17. This class needs ...................... . It’s very dirty. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 18. At school, students usually take part in ...................... money for charity. A. raised B. to raise C. raising D. raise 19. May I ...................... in? A. to come B. coming C. came D. come 20. Let’s ...................... for a walk. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 21. Do you enjoy ...................... cartoon? A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 22. They want ...................... by air because it is much faster than other means of transport. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. to travel 23. Why don’t you consider ......................... me? I really look forward to ...................... you. A. visiting – seeing B. to visit – to see C. to be visited – saw D. visit – see 24. It’s impolite ...................... people about their salary. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask 25. Don’t ...................... in class, students! A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked 26. Who ...................... you English? A. do teach B. teaches C. teach D. does teach 27. You had better ...................... harder. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 28. ...................... is my hobby. A. Playing B. Play C. Played D. To play 29. We should read different kinds of books ...................... our general knowledge. A. to widen B. widen C. widened D. widening 30. It’s not good to avoid ...................... the teacher’s questions in class. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 31. Students are interested in ...............a party. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 32. ............... the exams, students have to learn hard. A. To pass B. Passed C. Pass D. Passing 33. The girl denied ..................... the news. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling 34. I can’t bear people ..................... at me. A. shout B. shouting C. shouted D. to shout 35. Would you like ..................... your holiday with my family in Brazil? A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 36. My father is very keen ..................... classical music. A. to listen B. to listen to C. on listening to D. on listening 37. I remember ..................... next door to you when we were in Australia. A. to live B. living C. live D. have lived 38. My sister is good at ..................... tennis. A. play B. playing C. to play D. staying 39. Do you hope ..................... your father again this weekend? A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 40. Never let children ..................... alone in the street. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 41. Have you promised ..................... with me ? A. to go B. going C. went D. gone 42. I am bored with ..................... computer games now. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays 43. Susan is looking for something …………………A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. to eating 44. My parents are interested in ……………………………… football matches on TV. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 45. She used ………………………………as a typist. A. to working B. work C. working D. to work 46. ………………………………stamps is my hobby. A. collecting B. collect C. collected D. collection. 47. I remember ………………………………you about this before. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 48. He let the letter ……………………………… on to the floor. A. fall B. falls C. falling D. fell 49. I can’t stand ……………………… on underground when it is busy. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. to travelling 50. She hates ……………………… housework at weekends. A. doing B. do C. to be doing D. being done 51. I had a headache, and the doctor asked me ……………………… some aspirin. A. took B. to taken C. take D. to take 52. She is keen on ……………………… with a doll. A. plays B. to play C. player D. playing.

(9) 53. Every day I spend two hours ……………………… English . A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 54. I don’t mind ……………………… if you are tired. A. driving B. to be driven C. to drive D. drive 55. I don’t remember ……………………… the front door when I left home. A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking 56. Children enjoy ……………………… to ghost stories on Halloween night. A. telling and listening B. tell and listen C. to tell and listen D. to tell and to listen 57. Have you finished ……………………… the table? A. set B. setting C. to set D. to be set 58. Mr Smith decided ……………………… a new TV. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. to be bought 59. I can’t help ……………………… him in spite of his faults. A. admire B. admired C. to admire D. admiring 60. Don’t forget ……………………… home as soon as you arrive at your destination. A. to call B. calling C. having called D. to be called 61. Jack made me ……………………… him next week . A. to promise to call B. to promise calling C. promise to call D. promise calling 62. If we want to get to the station on time, we’d better avoid ……………………… the highway. A. having taken B. take C. to take D. taking 63. Tommy admitted ……………………… the rock through the window. A. throwing B. being throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown 64. He suggested ……………………… a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building D. that building 65. What makes you ……………………… so? A. think B. to think C. thinking D. having thought 66. Some people are used to ……………………… in crowded buses and don’t mind it at all. A. ride B. ridden C. to ride D. riding 67. If you see Nisson, ……………………… you mind………………………him to get in touch with me ? A. will-reminding B. will- to remind C. would- to remind D. would- reminding 68. Please let me ……………………… when you can come . A. to know B. knowing C. know D. have known 69. I regret ……………………… you that I am unable to come tomorrow. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 70. Workers began ……………………… a number of wooden boxes . A. unloading B. unload C. to unloading D. unloaded 71. Would you mind ……………………… the phone number ? I didn’t hear properly. A. to repeat B. repeat C. repeating D. for repeating 72. What would you like ………………………for your breakfast ? A. eating B. to be eaten C. to eat D. to have eaten 73. ……………………… in the country is something he loves. A. Travelling B. Travel C. The travelling D. To travelling 74. I was reading my books, but I stopped ……………………… a programme on TV. A. reading to watch B. to read to watch C. to read for watching D. reading watching 75. I want her ……………………… a special effort today. A. make B. should make C. to make D. making 76. Let’s ………………………to the station right now or we will be late . A. go B. goes C. will go D. leaving 77. You must try to make ……………………… their teeth . A. these children to clean B. these children clean C. these children cleaning D. these children cleaned 78. Children should be encouraged _______ their individual interests. A. develop B. to be develop C. developing D. to develop 79. This room is too dark. We need ________ a lighter shade. A. painting it B. to have it painted C. to be painted D. to have it paint 80. I was enjoying my book, but I stopped _________ a programme on TV. A. reading to watch B. to read to watch C. to read for watching D. reading for watch 81. The customs officer opened the suitcase ____ if anything illegal was being brought into the country..

(10) A. seeing B. to see C. to be seen D. for seeing 82. Henry got into trouble when he refused _______ his briefcase for the customs officer. A. opening B. to open C. open D. to have opened 83. I was just beginning _______ asleep when I heard the phone. A. felt B. falls C. to fall D. to be fallen 84. Would you please remember _______ away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them? A. put B. putting C. to put D. having put 85. The coach didn’t let anyone _______ the team ________ before the champion game. A. to watch – practise B. watch – to practise C. watch – practise D. watching – practising 86. The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage. However, they now regret ________ him by providing too many material possessions. A. having spoilt B. having been spoilt C. to have spoilt D. to have been spoiled 87. Tom made me ________ him next week. A. promise to call B. to promise to call C. promise call D. promise calling 88. I got Mary ________ her car for the weekend. A. to let me borrow B. let me borrow C. to let me to borrow D. let me to borrow 89. My parents wouldn’t let me _______ up late when I was a child. A. staying B. to be stayed C. to stay D. stay 90. Barbara had her landlord ________ the broken window before winter. A. fix B. to fix C. fixed D. to be fixed 91. She has been on a diet _______ weight. A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. to lose 92. Please let Jack _______ with you. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 93. Mary was the last applicant ________ by that interviewer. A. to interview B. to be interviewed C. to be interviewing D. to have interviewed 94. Children should be encouraged _______ their individual interests. A. develop B. to be develop C. developing D. to develop 95. This room is too dark. We need ________ a lighter shade. A. painting it B. to have it painted C. to be painted D. to have it paint 96. The customs officer opened the suitcase ____ if anything illegal was being brought into the country. A. seeing B. to see C. to be seen D. for seeing 97. Henry got into trouble when he refused _______ his briefcase for the customs officer. A. opening B. to open C. open D. to have opened 98. I’m sorry, I meant ______ to you, but I’ve been busy. A. to write B. writing C. to have written D. write 99. He heard the clock _______ six and knew that it was time for him ______ get up. A. to strike – to get B. strike – to get C. strike – getting D. striking – getting 100. I can heard the bell ______ but nobody seems ________ the door. A. ring – to be coming to open B. ringing – to be coming to open C. to ring – being come to open D. A & B are correct 101. I caught him _______ over my wall. I asked him _______ but he refused _______ anything. A. climbing – to explain – to say B. to climb – to explain – to say C. climb – explaining – to say D. climbing – to explain – saying 102. I was just beginning _______ asleep when I heard the phone. A. felt B. falls C. to fall D. to be fallen 103. Would you please remember _______ away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them? A. put B. putting C. to put D. having put 104. We were shocked to hear the news of your ________ A. having fired B. having been fired C. to be fire D. to have been fired 105. The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage. However, they now regret ________ him by providing too many material possessions. A. having spoilt B. having been spoilt C. to have spoilt D. to have been spoiled 106. Tom mentioned _______ in the accident as a child, but he never told us the details. A. having injured B. having been injured C. to have injured D. to have been injured 107. I think I hear someone ________ the black window. Do you hear it, too? A. trying to open B. trying open C. try to open D. try opening.

(11) 108. During the earthquake, I felt the building __________ violently. A. shake B. shook C. shakes D. to shake 109. Mary was the last applicant ________ by that interviewer. A. to interview B. to be interviewed C. to be interviewing D. to have interviewed 110. English is an important language _______________ . A. to master B. for us to master C. which we have to master D. All are correct * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: 1. Could you help me doing this job? I don’t know how to get it started. A B C D 2. Why don’t you stop and tell me why you always avoid to meet me? A B C D 3. He doesn’t allow me smoking in his house because he believes smoking is harmful to health. A B C D 4. I didn’t have any money paying him so I had to ask for my father’s help. A B C D 5. The poor man was unable discovering who had thrown stones at him. A B C D 6. I feel my heart to beat quickly whenever I meet her. A B C D 7. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and increasing yield. A B C D 8. Why don’t you help each other studying for the final exam. A B C D 9. The doctor advised doing exercises, drinking milk and do not smoke. A B C D 10. Try to don’t keep interrupting the speaker this time. A B C D III. WRITING: * Choose the sentence A, B, C or D that best rewrites the root one: 1. We can’t make personal calls because the boss doesn’t allow it. A. The boss doesn’t allow us making personal calls. B. The boss doesn’t allow us to make personal calls. C. The boss allows us not to make personal calls. D. The boss doesn’t allow to make personal calls. 2. I’d love to buy a dictionary, but I can’t afford. A. I can’t afford to buy a dictionary. B. I can’t afford not buying a dictionary. C. I can’t afford buy a dictionary. D. I can’t afford not to buy a dictionary. 3. Jack said that he hadn’t cheated in the exam. A. Jack denied not cheating in the exam. B. Jack denied cheating in the exam. C. Jack denied not to cheat in the exam. D. Jack denied cheat in the exam. 4. Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation. A. A man was reported to have been helping them with their investigation. B. A man was reported helping them with their investigation. C. A man was reported help them with their investigation. D. A man was reported to be helping them with their investigation. 5. There are some letters which I have to type today. A. There are some letters to write today. B. There are some letters to be written today. C. There are some letters for me to write today. D. All are correct.. UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK AND LITERACY PROGRAMS I. GRAMMAR: * DIRECT SPEECH & INDIRECT SPEECH (Lời nói trực tiếp và lời nói gián tiếp).

(12) 1. Lời nói trực tiếp: được dùng khi chúng ta tường thuật lại lời của người nói bằng cách lập lại một cách chính xác lời nói ban đầu. Lời nói trực tiếp được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép. EX: He asked, “ Where do you come from? ” She cried: “ What an accident! ” “ My cousin is a famous doctor”, he said. 2. Lời nói gián tiếp: Thay vì lặp lại chính xác lời nói, chúng ta có thể diễn tả lời hoặc ý nghĩ của người nói bằng lời lẽ riêng của chúng ta bằng cách sử dụng liên từ, thay đổi từ hoặc thì của động từ ... Loại cấu trúc này được gọi là lời nói gián tiếp. Eg: Fiona said, “ It’s getting late.” → Fiona said(that) it was getting late. * Chúng ta thường bỏ “that” sau các động từ tường thuật thông thường như: say, tell, think. Ex: Tom said (that) his feet hurt a little. She told me (that) she enjoyed your party very much. * Danh sách các động từ tường thuật thường gặp: accept, add, admit, advise, agree, answer, apologise, argue, ask, beg, command, comment, complain, conclude (keát luận) , confess (thú nhận), continue, cry, decide, declare (tuyên bố), demand, feel, forbid, forecast (dự báo, dự đoán trước ) , guarantee (cam đoan, bảo đảm) , hear, imagine, inform, inquire, insist, invite, object, offer, order, point out, predict, promise, propose(đề nghị), recommend, refuse, say, shout, suggest, tell, thank, think, threaten, warn, whisper, wonder... 3. Cách đổi lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp: a. Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu thường đổi từ ngôi thứ nhất hoặc ngôi thứ hai sang ngôi thứ ba. Trừ khi người nói thuật lại lời của chính mình. Eg: He said, “ I’ve forgotten my uncle’s phone number.” → He said (that) he had forgotten his uncle’s phone number. “ You have watered the flower twice, Mary”, he said. → He told Mary that she had watered the flower twice. b. Một số biến đổi cơ bản khi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp: + Khi “ this, that, và these” được dùng như tính từ, chúng thường được đổi thành “The”. + Khi “ this, that, và these” được dùng như tính từ, chúng thường được đổi thành “ it, they, them”.. + “ Here” có thể được đổi thành “ there”. DIRECT SPEECH. now today yesterday tomorrow this year / month / week last year / month / week next year / month / week a year / month / week ago. INDIRECT SPEECH then, at that time, immediately that day the day before, the previous day the next day, the following that year / month / week the year / month / week before; the previous year / month / week. the year / month / week after; the following year / month / week. a year / month / week before; a year / month / week earlier. c. Tense (Thì) + Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì hiện tại, chúng ta không đổi thì trong lời nói gián tiếp. Eg: He says, “ The bus is coming.” → He says the bus is coming.. + Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau: DIRECT SPEECH. Present Simple Present continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Simple Simple Future Future Continuous. INDIRECT SPEECH Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Conditional Conditional Continuous.

(13) Eg : “ I never eat vegetables”, he explained. → He explained that he never ate vegetables. d. Modal Verbs: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH shall should will would can could may might must(khi diễn tả sự chắc chắn) / must had to (khi biểu thị sự cần thiết ) would have to (khi đề cập đến tương lai) Eg: “ I must go now,” Alice said. → Alice said that he must / had to go at that time. e. Lời nói gián tiếp qua câu hỏi: * Wh – question: Eg: He said, “ Where has she been?” → He asked/ wondered where she had been. “ What did your parents send?”, the officer asked. → The officer asked me what my parents had sent. “ Whom did you phone yesterday? ”, the boss asked. → The boss asked whom I had phoned the day before. * Yes / No question: “ Will the train leave on time? ” he said. → He inquired whether / if the train would leave on time. He asked, “ Is there a waiting room?” → He asked if / whether there was a waiting room. II. Lời nói gián tiếp qua câu mệnh lệnh, lời yêu cầu, lời khuyên với động từ nguyên mẫu: 1. Orders (Meänh leänh) Eg: a/ “ Open the windows. Turn on the lights”, my mother said. → My mother told me to open the windows and turn on the lights. b/ He said, “ Don’t wait for me”. → He told me not to wait for him. 2. Requests: (Lời yêu cầu) “Would you / Will you/ Could you turn down the radio, please?”, she said. → She asked/ requested me to turn down the radio. 3. Advice (Lời khuyên) “ You should stop smoking, Peter”, Ann said. → Ann advised Peter to stop smoking. “ If I were you, I wouldn’t stay up late”, she said. → She advised me not to stay up late. 4. Reported speech with Gerund: (Lời nói trực tiếp với danh động từ) “Why not + verb ... ? ” S + suggested + Ving... “ Why don’t you ... ? ”  S + suggested that + O + should + Vo “ Shall we ... ? ” “Let’s + verb ... ” Ex: “ Shall we take a rest here? ” , Tom said. → Tom suggested taking a rest there. “ Let’s stop now”, he said. → He suggested that we should stop. * EXERCISES: I. PHONETICS * Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three. 1. A. based B. damaged C. joined D. organized 2. A. foreign B. eight C. reign D. vein 3. A. thanks B. skills C. parks D. groups 4. A. weak B. meal C. least D. pleasure 5. A. raise B. fair C. hair D. stair * Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. vacation B. suitable C. countryside D. literacy 2. A. conducting B. rebuilding C. preparing D. evening 3. A. children B. adult C. teenager D. commune 4. A. schoolboy B. report C. schoolgirl D. village 5. A. position B. volunteer C. beginner D. conductor II. VOCABULARY: 1. The period of time (usually about three months ) in which students don’t have to go to school A. remedial courses B. volunteer work C. foreign volunteers D. summer vacation.

(14) 2. Something we are ready to do without any obligation A. remedial courses B. volunteer work C. foreign volunteers D. summer vacation 3. Volunteers who come from other countries A. remedial courses B. volunteer work C. foreign volunteers D. summer vacation 4. Classes for weak or slow students A. remedial courses B. volunteer work C. foreign volunteers D. summer vacation 5. The condition of knowing well / better about each other A. remedial courses B. volunteer work C. foreign volunteers D. mutual understanding 6. We set all the beginners into groups based on their different ___________ . A. ranks B. levels C. kinds D. types 7. We ________ remedial courses for weak students every morning. A. made B. did C. conducted D. kept 8. Someone wants you to _________ a good hotel. A. introduce B. direct C. recommend D. tell * Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase: 1. There should be more competitions like this to improve __________________ among all the students of our school. 2. These boys are not good at English at all, so I think they must attend a _______________ held right at their school during the summer vacation. 3. Not only Vietnamese but also a lot of ________ take part in the Green Summer Campaign every year. 4. Those young people are always willing to do some ___________ for the benefits of their community. 5. To most students in Viet Nam, their longest period of the year without going to school is __________. III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE 1. A car usually becomes _________ without any gas in the tank. A. useful B. usable C. useless D. used 2. You can rely on Nam since he is very _________ person. A. thoughtless B. thinking C. thinkable D. thoughtful 3. There’s nothing ___________ in that terrible apartment. A. valueless B. invaluable C. valued D. valuable 4. It’s very __________ of you to cross that busy street without paying attention to the traffic. A. careful B. cared C. careless D. caring 5. Having spent nearly all his life in the countryside, Mr Long finds this ______ to living in any big cities. A. preferable B. preferred C. preferential D. preferring 6. Nothing can be cultivated on that ___________ piece of land. A. treeful B. treetop C. treeless D. tree house 7. That inexperienced teacher doesn’t seem ____________ enough to cope with the excellent students of this gifted class. A. competent B. competitive C. competing D. competitional 8. My mother is a very well _______ woman. She can always find what she needs almost immediately. A. organizable B. organizational C. organic D. organized 9. Faster is the only ___________ form of the adjective fast. A. comparable B. comparative C. comparing D. compared 10. Those two talkative girls have had their ________ chatter for nearly two hours without any intervals now. A. continual B. continue C. continueable D. continuing * Choose the best reported form of each sentence given below. 1. “ Don’t call me after 9 p.m, please”, the manager said. A. The manager said that we didn’t call him after 9p.m. B. The manager advised me to not call him after 9p.m. C. The manager told his secretary not to call him after 9p.m. D. The manager asked his men not to call him after 9 p.m, please. 2. The dean said, “ Send me a report after you have finished your volunteer work!” A. The dean ordered his students to send him a report after they have finished their volunteer work. B. The dean ordered his students to send him a report after they had finished their volunteer work. C. The dean told his students to send him a report after you have finished your volunteer work. D. The dean begged his students to send him a report after they have finished their volunteer work..

(15) 3. “ Sorry because I didn’t reply you soon”, my pen pal said. A. My pen pal said sorry because he didn’t reply to me soon. B. My pen pal replied that he was sorry not to write you soon. C. My pen pal suggested not replying to me soon because he was sorry. D. My pen pal apologized to me for not replying to me soon. 4. Mother said, “ I wouldn’t do that silly thing if I were you.” A. My mother advised me not to do that silly thing. B. My mother said that she wouldn’t do that silly thing if she were you. C. My mother suggested me not doing that silly thing if I were you. D. My mother told me not to do that silly thing if she were me. 5. “ Let’s go to the zoo now”, our friends said. A. Our friends suggested going to the zoo then. B. Our friends invited us to go to the zoo now. C. Our friends insisted us to go to the zoo then. D. Our friends obliged us to go to the zoo now. * Complete the following sentences by changing direct speech to indirect speech: 1. Alice said, “ I am living in London now.” → Alice said to me that _____________________________ 2. “ My father isn’t very well”, Tom said. → Tom told me that__________________________________ 3. She said, “My friend Alice has had a baby.” → She told me __________________________________ 4. “ I saw Tom’s sister, who was really nice, at Helen’s party last weekend,” she said. → She told me that ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. “My car was stolen a few weeks ago,” he complained. → He complained that ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Bob asked, “ Where is Alice?” → Bob wanted to know _____________________________________ 7. “Why is the sky blue?” my three-year -old son often asks. → My three-year -old son often asks me___ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. My mother asked, “Why are you so tired?” → My mother wondered ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The worker said, “ When will the final decision be made?” → The worker wanted to know _________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. “Did you enjoy your trip?” asked Tom. → Tom asked me ___________________________________ 11. She asked him, “ Who bought that tie for you?” → She asked him ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Nancy asked, “ Have you seen my new grammar book?” → Nancy wanted to know ______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. “Have you finished the above sentences? ” asked his friend. → His friend asked him _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. John asked, “ Who should I give the message to?” → John asked me __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. All of the farmers are asking, “When is this drought going to end? ” → ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. “ I don’t like my job very much,” said her cousin. → Her cousin admitted that ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17. He said, “ I must be at the airport at 6 a.m tomorrow. ” → He told his daughter ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 18. He said, “ The sun rises in the East.” → He said ___________________________________________ 19. “ My father is a businessman. My mother is an engineer.” → He said that ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. The teacher asked all of the students, “ Do you understand what I am explaining? ” → Teacher asked all of the students _______________________________________________________________________. UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS * GRAMMAR POINTS I. GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE..

(16) 1. Danh động từ là hình thức thêm “ING “ vào sau động từ, nó có đặc tính của một danh từ, và động từ. (Cách dùng của gerund xem ở bài số 03) 2. Hiện tại phân từ là hình thức thêm “ING “ vào sau động từ, nó có đặc tính của một tính từ và động từ. 3. Cách dùng của hiện tại phân từ: a. Thaønh laäp thì tieáp dieãn: Eg: He is working. 2. Làm tính từ: Eg: a boring job, a smiling girl, an interesting book… 3. Dùng với động từ chỉ tri giác: Eg: Do you hear her singing? I feel my heart beating. 4. Chỉ một việc xảy ra đồng thời với động từ chính: Eg: They came in dancing. The children run crying in the street. 5. Thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ (mang nghĩa chủ động). Eg: The girl talking to you this morning is my sister. 6. Dùng để nối hai câu có cùng chủ ngữ: Eg: Opening the bottle, the little boy poured the drinks. Staying at home all day, he feels bored. 7. Đứng sau một số động từ, cụm từ trong các cấu trúc sau: * catch / find/ leave/ see + Object + V-ing. Eg: I saw him writing a letter. * go/ come/ spend/ waste/ be busy + V-ing Eg: We go shopping every Thursday. They spend a lot of money advertising their products. * have + noun / pronoun + V-ing Eg: We have no difficulty finding his house. II. PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE: Ta dùng perfect gerund and perfect participle khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến hành động đã hoàn tất trước một việc mà động từ chính diễn ra. Eg: Having finished my work, I went home. (perfect participle) I am sorry for having made such a noise last night. (perfect gerund) * EXERCISES:. I. PHONETIC: * Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently form that of the other three. 1. A. industry B. inhibit C. prestigious D. requirement 2. A. each B. year C. ear D. clear 3. A. distribution B. redundant C. community D. confused 4. A. knowledge B. knife C. knock D. kindness 5. A. possession B. necessary C. possibility D. cassette * Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. decline B. beauty C. global D. music 2. A. musical B. contestant C. photograph D. physical 3. A. competition B. economic C. competitor D. controversial 4. A. winner B. photo C. loser D. compete 5. A. attributive B. degradation C. disqualify D. especially II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (Gerund and present participle, Perfect gerund and perfect participle.) children, pageant, teenager, festival, appearance, prestigious, adult, argument,. reliable. 1. All graduates from that ____________ university can easily find good jobs..

(17) 2. At the age of fifteen, she is much too young to be a mother. In other words, she is still a __________ . 3. My next door neighbors don’t get along well with each other. As far as I know, they have a violent ___________ almost every other day. 4. That ten–child careless woman always appears in public with a very bedraggled (keùo leâ)_________ . 5. Congratulations, Nga! Your sister has just won the first prize in our school’s eloquence ___________. * Fill in the blank with a gerund, participle, perfect gerund, or perfect participle). 1. Mai apologized for _________ (use) my bicycle yesterday morning without _________ (ask) for permission. 2. _________ (watch) this film several times before, I started _________ (fall) asleep in the middle of it. 3. In all the conditions of drunkard, Mr. Le began __________ (drive) straight back home, _________ (forget) _____________ (not, pay) any money to the barman. 4. ___________ (organize) the 16 th APEC summit conferences successfully, Viet Nam gained the reputation of ___________ (be) the safest and friendliest venue for such significant international events. 5. After _______ (defeat) all his opponents, Hai won the gold medal in that interschool chess tournament. * Gerund(G) or Present Participle (P) ? Identify the underline words with their correct category. 1. Looking out of the window, Nam saw many beautiful white clouds floating in the sky. 2. The teacher teaching me English this year is Mr. Long, who has also been teaching my elder brothers for years. 3. Phong’s hobbies include playing computer games with his best friend, and collecting cyber items. 4. – What benefits does swimming often have to our health? - First of all, it has great help in developing our muscles. 5. – Hey, Son! Do you know what our teacher is talking about? - I’m not sure. Her explanation gives me a confusing idea. 6. That exciting soccer game on TV really caused a great fascinating emotion among us and kept us stay up late. 7. The government is trying to stop the secret organizing of many tempting illegal beauty contests in this big city. 8. My grandparents always have a terrible feeling whenever they are going to travel to some places by planes. 9. That lazy man usually spends the whole day wandering along the river banks doing nothing. 10. Tam went home without telling anyone, so no one knew what he had eaten before leaving the party. * Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D 1. A school is being built for handicapped children. A. orphanages B. children with disabilities C. poor children D. founding 2. High school and college students often spend many hours as volunteers in orphanages. A. homes for children whose parents are dead. B. homes for the aged. C. homes for the handicapped. D. homes for the blind. 3. Being tall gave him a(n) _______ over the other players. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. satisfaction D. pleasure 4. The company volunteers to _______ fifty trucks to help the flooded areas. A. donate B. lend C. loan D. sell 5. Some high school students take part in helping the disadvantaged children. A. deprived B. disabled C. uncomfortable D. dissatisfied 6. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine. A. organizations for helping people in need B. organizations for helping orphans C. organizations for helping the handicapped D. organizations for helping the invalid 7. Have you ever heard “ Big Brothers” ? A. The name of a club B. A home for children C. The name of a story D. An organization for boys who no longer have fathers. 8. I thought the programme on wildlife is __________ . A. fascinated B. fascinating C. to fascinate D. having fascinated.

(18) 9. We had to stand in a queue ________ for the bank to open. A. wait B. to wait C. was waiting D. waiting 10. ________ all the papers, she put them back to the file. A. Having photocopied B. Having been photocopied D. To photocopy D. Photocopy 11. Although ________ to get the job, Richard wasn’t really expecting to. A. hoping B. hope C. not hoping D. of hoping 12. You should always lock the door when ________ the room. A. having left B. leaving C. to leave D. are leaving 13. The man denied ________ a policeman. A. threatening kill B. threatening to kill C. to threaten to kill D. having threatened killing 14. The club has punished it players ________ during a match. A. for fighting B. in fighting C. to fighting D. at fighting 15. When we heard a noise, we went outside to see what was happening. A. To hear a noise B. Hearing a noise C. When having heard a noise D. Having heard 16. As he had been warned that bad weather lay ahead, the captain changed course. A. Having been warned B. Having warned C. To have been warned D. None is correct 17. We noticed a young man ________ at the table ________ a meal. A. having sat - eating B. sitting – eating C. sitting – having eaten D. sitting–to eat 18. The fans queued for hours, hoping to get the tickets. A. when the hope to get the tickets. B. so that they can get the tickets. C. because they hoped to get the tickets. D. despite hoping to get the tickets. 19. Mathew injured his knee doing gymnastics. A. In spite of doing gymnastics. B. While he was doing gymnastics. C. When has had done gymnastics. D. While he is doing gymnastics. 20. _______ some experience in these matters, I think my advice could be of help. A. Having had B. To have C. Have D. Having been had * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: 1. I came here seeing Mary. She must have forgotten I was coming. A B C D 2. A: Are you going to have a rest now after doing all the clean. A B C D B: No, I’ve got an essay write. A B C D 3. Having learned all the rules of chess, the contestants started play the first game. A B C D 4. The teams must be qualified within their own continents before having been chosen for the final tournament. A B C D 5. Having lived in Australia for two years, Minh used to speaking English with all his friends. A B C D 6. To look at the audience, the contestant gave her answer with confidence. A B C D III. WRITING: * Choose the sentence A, B, C or D that best rewrites the root one: 1. “ You’ve stolen some of my money, Henry!” Peter said. A. Peter accused Henry of stealing some of his money. B. Peter accused Henry to steal some of his money. C. Peter accused that Henry steal some of his money. D. Peter accused Henry for stealing some of his money..

(19) 2. Our neighbor fell off a ladder and broke his arm. A. breaking his arm. B. being broken his arm C. having broken his arm. D. so breaking his arm. 3. Since I had forgotten my watch, I had no ideas of the time. A. Having forgotten my watch B. Because of having forgotten my watch C. Despite having forgotten my watch D. All are correct 4. I am sorry I have made you so disappointed. A. I regret to make you so disappointed. B. I apologize disappointing you. C. I apologize having made you so disappointed. D. I regret having made you so disappointed. 5. We couldn’t get to work because of the heavy storm. A. The heavy storm stopped us to get to work. B. The heavy rain prevented us from getting to work. C. The heavy rain forbid us to get to work. D. The heavy storm didn’t allow us getting to work. IV. READING: Read the passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to fill in each numbered blank. Alice Hyde is very old now, (1) __________ she still enjoys watching the Miss World competitions on TV. She specially likes to remember the year 1941, when the only daughter of Chomsky and Marilyn Lewinski (2) ____________ the very significant Miss of London at the age of sixteen. It was really wonderful. Her pictures were in the best magazines and (3) _________ postcards. She received hundreds of letters from all over the world every day. A lot of famous men wanted to marry her. (4) _________ of all, Charlie Chaplin wrote to her from the United States and invited her to Hollywood. She really wanted to go there and became a movie star, but her parents just said no to her. In 1942, Alice married (5)_________ Charlie Hyde, and they had five wonderful progenies, four boys and a nice girl. They moved to Spain and lived there until Charlie died. Alice came back to England and bought an antique shop, where she worked until 2005. She is still in very good shape and does exercise every morning. 1. A. so B. though C. and D. but 2. A. won B. purchased C. received D. reached 3. A. in B. at C. on D. above 4. A. Best B. Most C. First D. Latest 5. A. to B. by C. with D. O * Choose the best option basing on the reading passage: 1. Alice’s maiden name was _________ . A. Lewinski B. Hyde C. Marilyn D. Chomsky 2. If Alice’s parents had allowed her to go to the United States, she could certainly have become a _______ then. A. Miss World B. new wife of Charlie Chaplin’s C. close friend of Charlie Chaplin’s D. movie star 3. How old was Alice when she stopped working? A. 60 B. 11 C. 80 D. 16 4. The phrase an antique shop at the end of the story most probably means a ___________ . A. shop that sells junks B. very old shop C. shop selling ancient things D. boutique shop 5. The total number of Alice and Charlie’s children is _______ . A. five B. ten C. four D. one. UNIT 6: POPULATION * RELATIVE PRONOUN AND RELATIVE CLAUSE:(Mệnh đề liên hệ và đại từ liên hệ). A. ĐỊNH NGHĨA: Đại từ liên hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ đứng trước nó, nó giới thiệu một mệnh đề phụ nhằm làm rõ nghĩa cho danh từ mà đại từ liên hệ thay thế, mệnh đề này gọi là mệnh đề liên hệ. B. CÁCH DÙNG: 1. Who: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ..

(20) Eg: This is the man who helped me yesterday. The boy who studies the best in this class is my son. 2. Whom: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ. Eg: The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle. 3. Whose: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm sỡ hữu. Eg: The woman whose son is my friend is a good doctor. 4. Which: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ. Eg: The house which has green door is mine. The car which you have just bought is new and comfortable. 5. Where: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Eg: This is the place where I was born and grew up. 6. When: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ thời gian. Eg: The day when you came was on Sunday. 7. That: thay thế cho WHO, WHICH trong mệnh đề hạn định: mệnh đề không có dấu phẫy. Eg: This is the man who wrote this novel = This is the man that wrote this novel. This is the house which I bought last year = This is the house that I bought last year. 8. Of which: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm sỡ hữu. Eg: The book of which cover is red is interesting. C. RESTRICTIVE AND NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSE: 1. Restrictive Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn- mệnh đề hạn định) Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là một bộ phận quan trọng trong câu. Nếu bỏ nó đi, mệnh đề chính sẽ không được xác định và không có nghĩa rõ ràng. Eg: The book which I borrowed from you is very interesting. Mệnh đề “ which I borrowed from you” là mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “the book”. Nó rất cần thiết trong câu vì nếu bỏ nó đi ta sẽ không biết quyển sách nào sẽ được nói đến. Eg: The girl who came here yesterday is my cousin. We will never forget the day when we first came to London. This is the place where I was born. 2. Non- restrictive Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn- mệnh đề không hạn định): Mệnh đề không hạn định còn gọi là mệnh đề quan hệ giải thích, dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ nó đi, mệnh đề chính vẫn có ý nghĩa rõ ràng. Danh đề đứng trước mệnh đề này thường đã được xác định rồi. Eg: My father, who is fifty-five years old, is an engineer. Miss White, whom we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. I want to help Peter, whose parents died in the accident. He often comes to visit Nha Trang, where he grew up. * Note: Một số điểm cần lưu ý khi dùng mệnh đề không hạn định: 1. Mệnh đề không hạn định thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chíng bằng dấu phẩy hoặc dấu gạch ngang. 2. Đại từ quan hệ THAT không được dùng trong loại mệnh đề này. 3. Không lượt bỏ đại từ quan hệ (Who/ Whom/ which) trong mệnh đề này. D. CÁCH NỐI HAI CÂU ĐƠN THAØNH MỘT CÂU PHỨC BẰNG CÁCH DÙNG CÁC ĐẠI TỪ LIÊN HỆ: 1. Xác định hai từ trùng lập nhau trong hai câu đơn. 2. Bỏ đi từ giống nhau trong câu thứ hai thay thế bằng một đại từ liên hệ thích hợp đặt ở đầu câu thứ hai. 3. Đem cả câu thứ hai lên đặt ngay sau từ giống nhau trong câu thứ nhất. EX: The man is my father. You met him yesterday. b1 b1 The man is my father. Whom you met yesterday. b2 The man whom you met yesterday is my father. B3 (thaønh phaåm) II. EXERCISES: * Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently form that of the other three. 1. A. cause B. haul C. fault D. because 2. A. population B. average C. favorite D. station 3. A. people B. creosote C. theory D. geometric.

(21) 4. A. growth B. math C. brother D. strength 5. A. education B. special C. economy D. uncommon * Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. unwillingness B. population C. unemployment D. contraception 2. A. unhealthy B. poverty C. family D. energy 3. A. expression B. following C. enormous D. condition 4. A. water B. female C. shortage D. control 5. A. responsible B. illiterate C. estimation D. constructively * Find out the antonym of the following words or phrases: Word / Phrase Antonym 1. increased 2. failure 3. discouraged 4. slow 5. very small or limited 6. a family with a lot of children 7. the upper parts 8. emigrants * Complete each sentence below by using a suitable antonym above: 1. There have been more and more ___________ in our modern society. 2. Entering the WTO, Viet Nam has got ___________ opportunities to develop its economic potentials. 3. Most young couples in that remote village are _________ to delay having their first child as a birth-control method. 4. Unlike the situations in the upper and middle ones , ___________ of this river have a much larger population. 5. The total number of newborn babies in my neighborhood has ____________ sharply during the last three years. 6. Our city receives approximately half a million __________ to strengthen its labor force each year. 7. To many people living in the countryside, having at least a son is often considered their greatest ________ in life. 8. Most immigrants from various rural areas find it extremely difficult to adapt themselves to the ______________ changes in this big city. * EXERCISE 1: Choose the most correct written out form of each fraction below: 1. 1 / 2 A. one half B. one – second C. oneth – two D. one two 2. 9 / 10 A. ninth – ten B. nine – tenths C. nine – tenth D. nine – tens 3. 67 / 100 A. sixty – seven percent B. sixty – seventh percent C. sixty – seventh percents D. sixty – seven percents 4. 5 / 4 A. five over four B. five quarters C. five – forths D. five over fourth 5. 1 / 100 A. one percent B. one a hundredth C. a one hundredth D. All are correct * EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer: (Đại từ liên hệ, Although, Though, Even though, Despite, In spite of...) 1. ................... what I said last night, I still respect you. A. Until B. Despite C. Although D. Even though 2. ................... the traffic was bad, I arrived on time. A. Despite B. In spite of C. But D. Although 3. A lot of things went wrong ................... I had planned everything carefully. A. but B. because C. although D. in spite of 4. I don’t like stories ................... have unhappy endings. A. that B. who C. in which D. whose 5. The man ................... came from Vinh was the guide for our group during my holiday. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 6. I recently went back to the town ................... I was born. A. which B. where C. in where D. at where 7. I would like to live in a country ................... there is plenty of sunshine. A. when B. which C. where D. of which 8. My classmate, ................... I wanted to see, was on holiday. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose 9. That’s the old lady ................... husband won the Nobel Prize. A. whose B. who C. whom D. that 10. My friend, ................... hates travelling, refused to go with me to Ha Long Bay..

(22) A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 11. Edward, ................... father is my boss, has just moved to Paris. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 12. We climbed to the top of the mountain, ................... we had a picnic. A. that B. where C. which D. on where 13. We don’t want to swim in the sea, ................... looks very dirty. A. where B. which C. when D. who 14. He gave me the important information, ................... I noted down at once. A. which B. that C. what D. why 15. Did he explain ................... went wrong? A. that B. what C. where D. when 16. He’s the painter ................... last exhibition was such a failure. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 17. I’m looking forward to the programme ................... is on after the news. A. it B. its C. which D. whose 18. I told the policeman ................... had happened. A. that B. what C. where D. when 19. I never got the time ................... we spent the holiday together. A. when B. that C. in which D. what 20. I don’t know the reason ................... he didn’t enjoy the party. A. when B. where C. what D. why 21. Women used to hang the carpets outside and beat them with carpet beaters ................... clean them. A. in order to B. so that C. although D. however 22. ................... he behaved so badly, he was punished. A. Although B. Since C. So D. So that 23. ................... does John go to church on Sundays. A. No longer B. No C. No any more D. Not any longer 24. ................... the rain, we went out. A. Although B. Since C. For D. In spite of 25. ................... modern appliances mean that household chores can be done more quickly than before, it still takes a lot of time to do house work. A. Although B. In spite of C. Unless D. If 26. He walked slowly ................... his injured legs. A. because B. because of C. since D. for 27. Your explanation ................... reasonable. A. is not sound B. does not sound C. is not sounded D. is not sounding 28. It’s the best book ................. I’ve ever read. A. which B. who C. that D. what 29. That is the businessman ................. company is so successful. A. whose B. of which C. who’s D. of whom 30. Is that the town ................. you were born? A. which B. that C. whose D. where 31. You can go ................. you like. This isn’t private land. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. there 32. The librarian went to look in the cupboard ................. rare books were kept. A. which B. that C. where D. when 33. I’ve put Mr Matthew’s papers in your green file, ................. is on your desk. A. of which B. that C. which D. whom 34. Just try and imagine ................. life would be like without water. A. how B. what C. that D. if 35. Two men, neither of ................. I had ever seen before, came into my office. A. whom B. that C. whose D. which 36. My radio, ................. isn’t very old, had suddenly stopped working. A. that B. which C. of which D. whose 37. They asked me a lot of questions, some of ................. I couldn’t answer. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 38. He always did well at school ................. having his early education disrupted by illness. A. on account of B. in addition to C. in spite of D. although 39. It was raining, but the baseball game wasn’t cancelled. A. The baseball game wouldn’t be cancelled until it stopped raining. B. Though it was raining, the baseball game wasn’t cancelled. C. In spite of raining, the baseball still went ahead. D. The organizer put off the baseball game until after the rain. 40. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise. A. The hotel was not noisy, so we stayed there. B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it..

(23) C. Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there. D. The noise kept us staying in the hotel. 41. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car. A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes. B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car. C. The car is too expensive for her to buy. D. She wants to buy the bike but it costs a lot. 42. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert. A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not. B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi. C. In spite of taking the taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert. D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it. 43. This is the man ……………. saved the child. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 44. Mary is the girl ……………. they are talking. A. about who B. about whom C. whose D. to which 45. Do you know the way ……………. leads us to the city? A. where B. what C. when D. which 46. The house ……………. roof is red belongs to my uncle. A. whose B. which C. in which D. that 47. Do you remember the day …………….we first meet each other? A. where B. which C. whose D. when 48. This is the village …………….we were born. A. which B. in which C. where D. B & C are correct 49. Can you tell me the reason ……………. he left his school ? A. that B. why C. which D. because 50. We hear the same story ……………. you have told me. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 51. I’m looking for the man ……………. shirt is blue. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 52. There is the boy ……………. mother won the Nobel prize. A. whose B. whom C. where D. that 53. It’s the English pronunciation ……………. causes me a lot of difficulties . A. which B. that C. what D. A & B 54. It’s Mary ……………. received all the letters yesterday . A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 55. I don’t like being told ……………. to do. A. where B. who C. that D. what 56. M. Curie , ……………. discovery of radium is famous , was a French scientist . A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 57. I couldn’t come to the party , ……………. was a pity! A. that B. it C. what D. which 58. The woman ……………. he fell in love left him after a few weeks . A. with whom B. who C. to whom D. for whom 59. The party ……………. wasn’t very enjoyable . A. we went B. where we went to C. which we went to last night D. that we go to last night 60. The week ……………. Mike went camping was the wettest of the year . A. which B. when C. how D. who 61. Mrs Jackson , ……………. used to be very beautiful , is now suffering from a fatal disease . A. who B. whose C. she D. that * EXERCISE 3 : Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed: 1. This is the person to that I sold my car. A B C D 2. I couldn’t run enough fast to catch the shop-lifter. A B C D 3. My bike, I had left at the gate, had disappeared. A B C D 4. Although the cold weather, we all went for a walk. A B C D 5. Despite of the interruption, she was still able to finish her assignment before class. A B C D 6. John’s family is very happy because his being awarded a scholarship. A B C D 7. In spite of the car was cheap, it was in good condition. A B C D 8. Peter comes from Whitney, that is near Oxford. A B C D.

(24) 9. The tree which branches are dead should be cut down. A B C D 10. He works at Heathrow Airport, that is one of the biggest airports in the world. A B C D 11. Da Lat, where is located on High Land, is famous for mild climate. A B C D 12. Nha Trang has a beautiful beach at which many tourists often sunbathe. A B C D 13. My brother works in Ca Mau, that is to the farthest end of Viet Nam. A B C D 14. The tour guide is introducing to the visitors the church which architecture is very special. A B C D 15. A huge amount of tourists come to this city every year. A B C D 16. It is too nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. A B C D 17. If it didn’t rain yesterday, we would have had our barbecue outdoors. A B C D 18. Despite she didn’t understand what the man who stopped her on the street wanted, she tried to be helpful. A B C D EXERCISE 4: Combine these pairs of sentences by using relative pronouns: 1. Many readers have used this card catalogue. It is very helpful in finding the titles of the books. 2. The picture is very beautiful. Tom is looking at it.  3. Do you know the dentist? He pulled Mary’s tooth yesterday. 4. The girl is my classmate. She is reading a magazine. 5. The acrobat is his uncle. We saw him on TV last night. 6. The man was Mr. John. I saw him. 7. I am looking for the boy. His shirt is blue. 8. The man is very friendly. His son is a friend of mine. 9. The books are on science. The books are on the desk. 10. The movie was interesting. We want to see it. 11. That is the boy. He broke your windows yesterday. 12. The doctor is famous. I visited him yesterday. 13. He is the young boy. His father is a famous writer. 14. He has just bought a table. Its surface is made of precious wood. 15. Nobody thinks of the poor workers. Their life is very hard. 16. She wears the uniform. It was made last week. 17. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking with him at the gate. 18. What was the name of the man? His car was broken down. 19. The boys must start their duties tomorrow. Their names were taken down. 20. Pasteur was an English biologist. His discovery of a cure for rabies made him famous. 21. Marie Curie was a French physicist. Her discovery of radium made her famous. 22. The man wanted to see the headmaster. His son has been expelled from school. 23. The horse-tamer isn’t at home. You want to meet him. 24. The young man taught me English at secondary school. He lives next to my house. 25. Napoleon was a French emperor. His final battle was in Waterloo. 26. Angels was a German philosopher. His discoveries had a great influence on workers. 27. James Watt was a Scottish scientist. His invention of steam engine is famous throughout the world. 28. Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. His discovered the theory of gravitation. 29. M. Faraday was an English physicist. His father was very poor. 30. A person is a football player. His interest is in football. 31. Did you buy the house? Its cost is $ 100.000. 32. The school is very nice. We have learnt there for four years. 33. Nam has just received a letter. He is my roommate. 34. That nurse always takes care of her patients well. She is a dedicated girl. 35. I found your bunch of keys. It is on the table over there..

(25) 36. That’s the train from Ha Noi. I have just had a good trip with it. 37. Smoking is a bad habit. Many people are addicted to it. * Exercise 5: Fill in the blank with suitable RELATIVE PRONOUNS: 1. What is the name of the song ___________ you are whistling? 2. He is a very man ___________ caused the accident. 3. People _________ names begin with A always get taken first. 4. He didn’t know the language __________ made it difficult for him to get a job. 5. I am sure that ___________ you say is true. 6. I read a book __________ was written by a friend of yours. 7. My wife ___________ works as a journalist is an excellent cook. 8. His previous marriage ___________ ended in divorce lasted five years. 9. The man _________ she is getting married to is an artist. 10. She was once bitten by a monkey, _________ made her dislike monkeys for the rest of her life. 11. We travelled second class _________ is cheaper than first class but more crowded. 12. They sang as they marched, __________ helped them to forget how tired they were. 13. The students _________ names are below the line on this list must take the examination again. 14. The crime wasn’t discovered till 40 hours later, _________ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away. 15. He poured water on the burning oil stove, __________ was a crazy thing to do. 16. There are a lot of people in your office __________ want to talk to you. 17. One evening, he and the writer went to a restaurant ___________ they had a wonderful meal. 18. The wine _______ they drank came from Japan. 19. For years he lived a life ___________ was very pleasurable. 20. Most of the people _________ were injured in the crash recovered quickly. 21. Britain imports many cars _________ are made in Japan. 22. In the street there were several people _________ were waiting for the shop to open. 23. Monday is the day on __________ they left. (on which = when) 24. He admires Mrs. Brown, ___________ surprises me. 25. I have interest outside my daily professional work, _________ gives me great pleasure. 26. The dog, _________ was barking, frightened the children. 27. Don’t believe everything _________ you read in the newspapers. 28. In hospitals they wake patients at 6 a.m ___________ is much too early. 29. The frogs croaked all night, _________ kept me awake. 30. Tell me _________ you want me to do. 31. A widow is a woman _________ husband is dead. 32. I don’t like children __________ cry all day. 33. The cowboy _________ had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse. 34. They turned on the street lights, ________ made it suddenly seem much darker than it really was. 35. Do you know the dog ________ was bitten by the snake in the garden? 36. Wilson, ________ wife and daughter are very kind, is a good man. 37. He played the violin all night, __________ annoyed the neighbors. 38. She expects me to do this exercise in haft an hour, _________ is impossible. 39. I couldn’t remember the number of my own car, _________ made the police suspicious. 40. You will be punished for __________ you’ve done. 41. John, ________ I’ve known for 8 years, is one of my closest friends. 42. The new stadium, _________ holds 90.000 people, will be opened next month. 43. We decided not to swim in the sea ________ looks rather dirty. 44. Two men, neither of _________ I had seen before, came into my office. 45. He tried on three jackets, none of _________ fitted him. 46. Yesterday, we visited the city museum _________ I had never been to before. 47. Fortunately we had a map, without _________ we would have got lost. 48. Mr Carter, to ________ I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.. UNIT 7: CELEBRATIONS. * GRAMMAR POINTS: A. GENITIVE’S ( POSSESSIVE CASE). SỞ HỮU CÁCH 1. Danh từ số ít đổi ra sở hữu cách bằng cách thêm ’s vào phía sau :.

(26) Ex: The name of the boy = the boy’s name , the head of the tiger = the tiger’s head Danh từ làm chủ sở hữu ’s danh từ được sở hữu 2. Danh từ số nhiều: - Không tận cùng bằng s, khi đổi sang sở hữu cách ta thêm ‘s . Eg: the toys of the children = the children’s toys ; the shoes of the women = the women’s shoes - Tận cùng là s , khi đổi sang sở hữu cách ta chỉ thêm ‘ Eg: the schoolbags of the boys = the boys’ schoolbags ; the dolls of the girls = the girls’ dolls 3. Danh từ ghép và nhóm từ danh từ, ta chỉ thêm ‘s vào sau từ cuối. Ex: My – father – in – law’s property ; the Queen of England’s crown. 4. Khi một vật thuộc chung nhiều vật chủ, ta chỉ thêm ‘s vào danh từ chỉ vật chủ cuối cùng thôi. Ex: Tom and Mary’s bicycle stands against the wall. 5. Nếu vật thuộc riêng từ chủ sở hữu ta phải thêm ‘s cho từng danh từ chỉ vật chủ. Ex: Tom’s and Mary’s bicycles are different in color. B. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN) 1. Câu điều kiện loại I – Câu điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai: If Clause , Main Clause ( Thì hieän taïi ñôn) ( Thì töông lai ñôn ) If + S + be + ..... , S + Will / Shall/ Can/ May + Vo + O If + S + Vo / Vs,es + ..... Eg: If it is wet, I will stay at home. If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 2. Câu điều kiện loại II – Câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại: If Clause , Main Clause If + S + Were + ......... , S + Would/ Should/ Could / Might + Vo + 0. If + S + Ved/ V2 + 0 Eg: If I were you, I would not do that. If he drove carefully, he would not get an accident. 3. Câu điều kiện loại III – Câu điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ: If Clause , Main Clause If + had + Ved/ V3 , S + would have / Should have + Ved/ V3 + O. Could have / might have Eg: If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you. If she had had enough money, she could have bought that present. * EXERCISES I. PRONUNCIATION: * Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three. 1. A. haunt B. launch C. laugh D. laundry 2. A. snow B. crowd C. brown D. down 3. A. rain B. paint C. main D. plait 4. A. cheese B. please C. goose D. tease 5. A. calendar B. car C. avatar D. tar * Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. appropriate B. celebration C. observances D. traditional 2. A. international B. anniversary C. similarity D. unification 3. A. beginning B. festival C. suitable D. sentences 4. A. prosperity B. ornamental C. entertainment D. introduction 5. A. buffalo B. unicorn C. piranha D. dragonfly II. VOCABULARY: 1. Which of the following events can you celebrate every year? A. baptism B. graduation C. birthday D. funeral 2. Which of these dates is a Vietnamese national holiday? A. May 1 B. July 27 C. May 19 D. January 9 3. One thing that is always considered traditional in Vietnamese Tet is _________ . A. new clothes B. apricot flowers C. delicious foods D. alcoholic drinks.

(27) 4. What kind of calendar do the Vietnamese base on to celebrate Tet? A. Gregorian B. Islamic C. Jewish D. Lunar 5. To create an air of prosperity during Tet Nguyen Dan, Vietnamese people always ___________ . A. decorate their houses beautifully and prepare everything necessary before Tet comes B. buy and cook a lot of expensive foods and drinks, sometimes more than they can use C. put on their best suits and wander around to give best wishes to anyone they meet D. take part in a great variety of activities and competitions organized on this occasion. III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: * Choose the best genitive form. 1. Men doctors are sometimes allowed to work in a _______ hospital. A. woman’s B. women’s C. womans’ D. womens’ 2. In this dormitory, boys are prohibited from entering ________ rooms. A. girl’s B. girls’s C. girls’ D. All are correct 3. That charity association is collecting _________ clothes for flooded areas. A. children’s B. child’s C. childrens’ D. childs’ 4. Cindy, do you know Cathy? She is our __________ youngest daughter. A. bosses’ B. boss’ C. bosses’s D. boss’s 5. What special ceremonies are usually performed when people celebrate Saint _________ Day? A. Thomas’s B. Thomas’s C. Thomas’es D. Thomas’ * Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the following sentences: 1. If you eat this , you ……………. right away . A. would die B. would have die C. will die D. die 2. If I had money , I ……………. a dictionary . A. would buy B. would bought C. will buy D. would have bought 3. If the weather ……………. fine yesterday , they would go on a picnic. A. was B. are C. has been D. were 4. If you ……………. immediately , I’ll call the police . A. don’t leave B. didn’t leave C. were left D. had left 5. If I were your teacher , I ……………. you . A. will punish B. would punish C. punish D. would have punished 6. ……………. you study harder , you won’t pass the exam . A. Unless B. Because C. If D. In order that 7. If it ……………. wet , I shan’t go out for a walk . A. was B. were C. had been D. is 8. Had I known Arabic was so difficult to learn , I ……………. it up . A. would never take B. would have never taken C. would never have taken D. will never take 9. If Jake ……………. to go on the trip , would you have gone ? A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree 10. If the driver in front ……………. so suddenly , the accident wouldn’t have happened . A. hasn’t stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. doesn’t stop 11. ……………. if I take a map . A. I would get lost B. I’ll get lost C. I’ll not get lost D. I would not get lost 12. If you ……………. to my advice in the first place , you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. A. listen B. will listen C. had listened D. listened 13. If anyone ……………. the food , he will be unlucky . A. would eat B. will eat C. had eaten D. eats 14. I would not tell her the truth if ……………. . A. I’m in your position B. I’ve been you C. I would be you D. I were you 15. She will lose her job ……………. she works harder . A. unless B. if C. if doesn’t D. when 16. If I ................... you, I’d apply for that job. A. had been B. were C. am D. weren’t 17. If I ................... ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class. A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. had been D. would have been 18. Unless you ................... harder, you won’t succeed. A. will try B. try C. are trying D. have tried.

(28) 19. ................... he would not have been punished. A. If only he arrived in time B. If only he had arrived in time C. If only he did arrive in time D. If he had arrived in time only 20. “ Did he loose?” “ Yes, but if he had tried harder, he ................................... won.” A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has 21. If I got a scholarship to England , my parents ...................... very proud of me. A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 22. I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if ...................... A. I knew it would have rained B. I had known it would have rained C. . I knew it would rain D. I had known it would rain 23. I would have met you at the bus terminal if I .......................... that you ................................ A. knew/ were arriving B. had known/ were arriving C. knew/ had arrived D. would known/ had arrived 24. If my aunt had not fallen down yesterday, ...................................... A. she can walk normally now B. her legs would not be hurting now C. she does not have to use a support now D. she would not have been painful now 25. “ Did you finish the test?” – “ Yes, but I ...................... better if I had had more time.” A. could do B. could have done C. should do D. should be doing 26. “ Why didn’t you attend the concert?” - “ I would have gone if ..................... time.” A. have had B. have C. would have D. had had 27. “ I am sorry you failed the examination.” – “ Frankly, I wish I ............................ harder.” A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. did study 28. I am sorry I didn’t see my uncle yesterday. I wish ......................................... A. I had seen him B. I saw him C. I have seen him D. I didn’t see him 29. Yesterday I met a very beautiful girl. I really want to see her again but I don’t know how to go to about it. I wish ................................ A. I didn’t meet her yesterday B. I had known her address C. I knew her address D. I will meet her tomorrow * Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense. 1. If I (have) ........................ wings, I (have to, not) ............................... take an airplane to fly home. 2. This letter has got to be in Chicago in two days. I’m sure if I (send) .................... it today, it will arrive in time. 3. Hundreds of people became ill from eating contaminated meat during the last two weeks. If the government had responded more quickly to the crisis, fewer people (suffer) ................................ food poisoning. 4. Would people be able to fly if they (have) ...................... feathers instead of hair? 5. What (we, use) .................................. to look at ourselves when we comb our hair in the morning if we didn’t have mirrors. 6. It’s been a long drought. It hasn’t rained for over a month. If it (rain, not) ..................... soon, a lot of crops (die) .............. If the crops (die) ................, many people (go) ....................... hungry this coming year. 7. If my father (give) ....................... me the money, I would buy a new bicycle. 8. What (happen) ..................................... if you were unemployed? 9. If he (be) .................. offered the job, he would accept it. 10. If her family were richer, he (go) ................... abroad to study. 11. If it didn’t snow in winter, we (cannot) .............................. go skiing in the mountain. 12. If I were younger, I (apply for) ............................. that post. 13. I .............. (give) you a cigarette if I had one but I’m afraid I haven’t. 14. This soup would taste better if it ..................... (have) more salt in it. 15. If you ....................... (not, go) to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t so tired all the time. 16. I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather ............... (be) better. 17. I’d help you if I ............... (can) but I’m afraid I can’t. 18. I’m sure Jim will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if he .................. (refuse). 19. Someone (steal) ................... your bike if you leave it unlocked. 20. If he (need) .................... a cassette recorder he can borrow mine. * Rewrite the following sentences by using “the conditional sentence”. One example has been done for you. 0. She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school..

(29) If she had a bicycle, she wouldn’t have to walk to school. 1. They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that. .................................................................................................................................................................. 2. I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car. .................................................................................................................................................................. 3. My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home. .................................................................................................................................................................. 4. She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible. .................................................................................................................................................................. 5. They do not know each other very well so they are still reserved. .................................................................................................................................................................. 6. He is not a millionaire, so he can’t give you all that you want. ................................................................................................................................................................. 7. She loves him so she forgives him easily. .................................................................................................................................................................. 8. We get up late in the morning so we don’t have time to have breakfast. ................................................................................................................................................................. 9. He didn’t have a rain coat with him and he got wet. If ........................................................................................................................................................... 10. I will call the police if you don’t leave me alone. Unless ................................................................................................................................................. 11. I didn’t know she was sick, so I didn’t come to see her. If ........................................................................................................................................................ 12. We didn’t hurry, so we missed the train. If ........................................................................................................................................................ 13. We didn’t go to the concert last night because we were busy. If ........................................................................................................................................................ 14. My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station. If my brother ....................................................................................................................................... 15. We didn’t go because it rained. If it ..................................................................................................................................................... 16. He didn’t go on holiday because he didn’t have enough money. If he ................................................................................................................................................... 17. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. If Susan .............................................................................................................................................. 18. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. If he hadn’t followed ......................................................................................................................... 19. We got lost because we didn’t have a map. If we .................................................................................................................................................. 20. He lost his job because he was late every day. If he ....................................................................................................................................................... 21. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. If Peter .................................................................................................................................................. 22. Robert got a bad cough because he smoked so much. If Robert ............................................................................................................................................... IV. READING: A. Read the passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given in the box to fill in each numbered blank.. lighted members generally communion up months pleasantly receives events between Gregorian wrapped furrow. resume nagging. To regard Tet simply as New Year, as one would usually do in the West, would display a poor knowledge of the people of Viet Nam. In spite of its impressive prestige, the (1) _________ New Year has not been generally.

(30) accepted in Viet Nam, particularly in the countryside. Vietnamese people still reserve their heart and soul for the traditional Tet, which falls sometimes (2) _________ the last ten days of January and the middle part of February. For a nation of farmers attached to the land for millennia, Tet has always been a festival marking the (3) _________ of man with nature. In the flow of season, it is a pause during which both the field and the tiller enjoy some rest after twelve (4) _________ of labor. In this period of universal renewal, the Vietnamese man feels surging within himself a fountain of youth. That feeling explains many fine customs: at New Year, all action should be pure and beautiful for it may be an omen foretelling (5) _______ in the months that follow. As a rule, all (6) ________ of the extended family try to spend the holidays together under the same roof. Traditionally, only children supposed to be well-behaved during the past year are often given gifts of cash (7) ________ in red paper. Several times a day, joss sticks are (8) _______ on the family altar together with offerings made of food, fresh water, flowers, and betel. Family graves are visited, (9) ________ , before the end of the “ outgoing” year; fences are mended and burial mounds tidied (10) ________. For three days, one takes extra care not to show anger and not to be rude to other people. Even the most (11) _________ mother – in – law will make peace with her daughter – in – law, a quarreling couple will smile (12) _________ at each other, the new world should be the best of all worlds. When the holiday ends, people will (13) _________ their activities in a new serious spirit, following so-called opening rituals in which the ploughman will open the first (14) _________ , the official applies his seal to the first documents, the scholar traces the first word with his pen, the trader (15) _________ his first customer. The Vietnamese Tet is an occasion for an entire people to share a common ideal of peace, concord, and mutual love. There has been no communal celebration with more humanistic character. B. Now choose the best option by basing on the reading passage: 1. The word one at the beginning of the passage means __________ . A. people B. a man C. public D. one person 2. To Vietnamese people, Tet ________ New Year to those in the West. A. has the same meaning B. is of something more sacred than C. has nothing more special than D. is somewhat similar to 3. Vietnamese Tet usually comes _______ Western New Year. A. very long before B. as soon as C. a little bit after D. sometimes between 4. What is the most obvious effect of the wonderful feeling that Tet brings to all Vietnamese people? A. They find more communion with nature . B. They enjoy some rest after a long year of hard work. C. They surge within themselves a fountain of youth. D. They try to purify and beautify all their daily action. 5. The most popular opposite expression of an extended family is a ________ family. A. traditional B. single – parent C. nuclear D. one – child 6. There has long been an old custom for all Vietnamese family members to _______ each other on Tet holidays. A. get together with B. part away from C. be in conflicts with D. say goodbye to 7. In the past, gifts of cash were often given to __________ . A. all the children of every family member B. young children of all families only C. all the children living in the neighborhood D. young children with good behavior during the year only 8. During Tet, _________ are presented at the family’s most sacred place many times a day. A. foods and drinks B. joss sticks and offerings C. flowers and betel D. graves and burial mounds 9. For how many days of Tet do Vietnamese people have to pay very close attention to their New Year’s behavior? A. One B. Three C. Seven D. Ten 10. The word ritual at the end of the passage probably refers to ________ . A. ceremonies B. behaviors C. festivals D. parties. UNIT 9: NATURE IN DANGER I. GRAMMAR POINTS: Reduced relative clauses. (Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn)..

(31) Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn bằng cách dùng động từ nguyên mẫu có TO hay hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ. 1/ Duøng To – Infinitive trong caùc caáu truùc caâu sau: a). S + V + Noun + Relative clause S + V + Noun + to – infinitive.. (Thường hai mệnh đề trong câu có cùng một chủ từ). EX: We have a lot of work which we have to do today. They need a garden which they can play in. b). We have a lot of work to do today. They need a garden to play in.. S+ V + Noun + Relative clause S + V + Noun + For + Pro(noun) + to – infinitive. (Thường hai mệnh đề trong câu khác chủ từ) EX: There are picture books which children can read. There are picture books for children to read. Here is an application form that you have to fill in. Here is an application form for you to fill in. c). S+ V + Noun + Relative clause (Passive) S + V + Noun + to be + past participle. EX: There are some letters which must be posted today. There are some letters to be posted today. d). The first / last The only. + Relative clause. The first/ last/ only + ……….. + to - infinitive EX: He was the last man who left the ship. Mary was the only girl who understand.. He was the last man to leave the ship. Mary was the only girl to understand.. 2/ Dùng hiện tại phân từ / quá khứ phân từ : a) Hiện tại phân từ: * Khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ hành động đang xãy ra ở vào một thời điểm: EX: Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom? Do you know the girl talking to Tom? I was woken up by a bell that was ringing. I was woken up by a bell ringing. * Khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả một thói quen hay việc thường xuyên. EX: Boys who attended that school had to wear uniform. Boys attending that school had to wear uniform. b) Quá khứ phân từ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động: EX: The man who was injured in the accident was taken to hospital. The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital. The money which was stolen in the robbery was never found. The money stolen in the robbery was never found. II. EXERCISES PRONUNCIATION A. Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three. 1. A. cave B. canal C. crane D. vegetation 2. A. flash B. land C. jacket D. waste 3. A. reception B. register C. remedial D. remote 4. A. flock B. oxygen C. hover D. opera 5. A. design B. deposit C. desert D. decisive B. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three..

(32) 1. A. nature B. danger C. tourist D. brochure 2. A. canister B. attraction C. battery D. contrary 3. A. binocular B. compulsory C. expedition D. hallucinate 4. A. cleanup B. decade C. cover D. dispose 5. A. explode B. flashlight C. fuel D. junkyard A. Match the word in column A with its correct definition in column B: A 1. atmosphere 2. backpacks 3. environment 4. garbage 5. summit. B a. small bags to carry things or belongings, often worn behind the body b. the mixture of gases that covers the earth c. the highest point, usually the top of a very high object d. conditions or circumstances in which people live and work e. waste material, especially that of household origin. . B. Complete each sentence below by using one italic word in exercise A 1. Men are gradually destroying their living ______________ by contaminating it every day. 2. When various kinds of wastes are poured into the _____________ , air pollution starts to occur. 3. Many students nowadays carry their school things in _________ instead of using traditional schoolbags. 4. You can only have the best view of the whole area when you reach to the _________ of that mountain. 5. All the __________ in our street is collected every Thursday. * Fill in each blank in the sentences below with a word related to the italicized word in the sentence. 1. The entire nation celebrates the holiday. It’s a ________________ holiday. 2. Each holiday has its own traditions. In Viet Nam it is ___________ to worship the ancestors on New Year’s Eve. 3. Autumn has not yet arrived, yet there is an ______________ chill(sự lạnh giá) in the air today. 4. Lam wants to study agriculture, and so he is going to an _________________ college. 5. A part of the city has been set aside for industry. All ______________ buildings must be located there. 6. “Did you propose a solution to the problem? ” - “ Yes, but no one listened to my _________ at all.” 7. These appliances are operated by electricity .We have some _____________ laborsaving devices around the house. 8. Though she was not a nurse by profession, Kim dealt with the problem like a true ___________ . 9. If you want to know when a certain flight arrives or departs, check the airport monitors for __________ and departures. GRAMMAR * Rewrite the sentences using “ a to + base form of verb phrase” , present participle or past participle phrase. 1. The only thing which we can do now is wait and see.  2. Who was the first Vietnamese woman that set foot on the Antarctic (Nam Cực) ?  3. Why am I always the last that finds out about these parties?  4. This is the ideal place where we can build a house of our own.  5. The Honda Civic is the best car you should rent for your trip.  6. What are the most interesting things a tourist can see and do in your city?  7. The next question which we will consider is the crucial one.  8. This is the best book which you can read on a long flight.  9. He is not a person who will let little things disturb.  10. Yuri Gagarin became the first man that traveled in space .  11. She has no one who can help her.  12. The best place where you should put the piano is in the living room.  13. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.  14. I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get to work.  15. The trees that were blown down in last night’s storm have been moved off the road.  16. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.  17. Much of this region, which was once covered by forest, is now bare of trees.  18. An agreement has been signed to protect the forests which are being cut down all over the world. 19. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.  20. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals..

(33) . 21. The stone steps, which had been worn down (moøn) by generations of students, needed to be replaced. . * Choose the combination with the appropriate reduced form of relative clause from each pair of sentences given below. 1. Neil Armstrong was American. He was said to be the first astronaut that set foot on the moon. A. Neil Armstrong was American, who was said to be the first astronaut that set foot on the moon. B. Neil Armstrong was said the first American astronaut setting foot on the moon. C. Neil Armstrong who was said the first American astronaut that set foot on the moon, was American. D. Neil Armstrong was said to be the first American astronaut to set foot on the moon. 2. Mr. Nam is a new graduate. He will teach our class this year. A. Mr. Nam, who will teach our class this year is a new graduate. B. Mr. Nam, to teach our class this year, is a new graduate. C. Mr. Nam, teaching our class this year, is a new graduate. D. Mr. Nam, taught our class this year, is a new graduate. 3. That girl cried a lot. She had been punished by her supervisor. A. That girl, punished by her supervisor, cried a lot. B. That girl who had been punished by her supervisor, cried a lot. C. That girl, to punish by her supervisor, cried a lot. D. That girl, punishing by her supervisor, cried a lot. 4. The hill is treeless now. It housed a big forest only two years ago. A. The hill to house a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now. B. The hill housed a big forest only two years ago is treeless now. C. The hill who housed a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now. D. The hill housing a big forest only two years ago is treeless now. 5. Who is the next patient? That patient is going to see the doctor. A. Who is the next patient seeing the doctor? B. Who is the next patient to see the doctor? C. Who is the next patient seen the doctor? D. Who is the next patient that seeing the doctor? READING * Read each passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to complete each sentence suggested: A. There are many sources of pollution in our modern world. At present, the most serious ones are acid rains, car exhaust fumes, and oil spills. Factory chimneys give out smoke that contains sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. These gases combine with water vapor in the air to form sulfuric acid and nitric acids. When it rains, these acids mixed in rain water and make it acidic. Acid rains are believed to be the worst pollution source of all. Car exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and lead, which are highly dangerous. Pollution caused by oil spills threatens sea life. Much of the oil spilled comes from ships that clean their oil tanks while at sea . Offshore oil wells also contribute a large number of oil spills into the sea. 1. What are the most serious sources of pollution in this modern world? A. Oil, chimney smoke, and polluted water. B. Acid rains, car exhaust fumes, and oil spills. C. Harmful gases, factory chimneys, and ships. D. Lead, nitric and sulfuric acid, and oil- wells. 2. The word ones at the beginning of the passage refers to ______________ . A. sources of pollution B. acid rains C. car exhaust fumes D. oil spills 3. Smoke from factory chimneys ______________ . A. does no harm to us B. is good for agriculture C. causes us no problems D. causes acid rains 4. The word it in the middle of the passage indicates ________________ . A. the rain B. the water C. the acid D. the air 5. Car exhaust fumes contain ______________ . A. lead only B. carbon monoxide C. sulfur and nitric oxides D. carbon oxide and lead 6. Rains are acidic because the air ________________ . A. is dirty B. contains pollutants C. has acid – forming roots D. gets ready –mixed acids 7. The acid present in rain water is considered to be ______________ . A. harmful to cultivation B. very pure for use.

(34) C. necessary in industries D. the worst pollutant of all 8. Oil spills are bad for the environment because they can kill ____________ . A. birds and insects B. trees and plants C. sea grass and fish D. reptiles and animals 9. The phrase at sea at the end of the passage describes a boat or ship which is ____________ . A. in a port B. far from land C. entering a river mouth D. coming close to shore 10. Offshore oil wells __________ sea water pollution. A. have no relationships with B. help people to clean C. play a key role in causing D. have treated B. Life on earth could not exist (1) _________ plants. Both human (2) _________ animals need plants for food and oxygen. The bread we eat and the juice we drink (3) __________ breakfast, and even the blue jeans we (4) __________ every day are all taken from plants. Therefore, we can say for sure that plants provide us (5) ________ nearly everything we need for survival. 1. A. with B. behind C. without D. beside 2. A. or B. but C. and D. nor 3. A. for B. at C. in D. during 4. A. wash B. wear C. try D. dress 5. A. with B. by C. from D. as C. Of all the natural wonders of the world, few are as spectacular as Niagara Falls. Located in the Niagara River along the border between the United States and Canada, Niagara Falls actually consist of two falls, the American Falls and the Horseshoe Falls. The first are on USA side of the border, in the state of New York; while the second ones are on the Canadian side. About 85% of the water in the Niagara River flows over the Horseshoe Falls, which is also the more beautiful of the two. About ten million people visit the Falls each year, most during the summer tourist season. Sightseers can ride steamboats up close to the boiling water of the Falls, or view them from national parks on both sides of the river. Niagara Falls have long been a popular honeymoon place for newlyweds. 1. The word spectacular at the beginning of the passage is closest in meaning to _____________ . A. special B. terrifying C. specific D. wonderful 2. Niagara Falls are considered one of the wonders of the world because they are ____________ . A. between the USA and Canada B. a very ugly place C. a combination of two falls D. on Niagara River 3. Which of the following are completely on the US side of the border with Canada? A. Niagara River B. American Falls C. Niagara Falls D. Horseshoe Falls 4. The word ones in the middle of the passage means ______________ . A. wonders B. national parks C. falls D. steamboats 5. According to the reading passage, it can be inferred that Horseshoe Falls __________________ . A. is the larger of the two B. has 15% of the river water C. is the less beautiful D. is located in New York 6. Where can people have the best view of the Falls from? A. Airplanes B. Trains C. Parks and boats D. Cars or buses 7. In the writer’s opinion, Niagara Falls can be considered as an ideal place for __________ people. A. Canadian B. worldwide C. American D. newly – married 8. Millions of people visit the Falls ____________ . A. every year B. during the summer C. in the wedding season D. when they are free 9. The term newly-weds at the end of the passage describes _____________ . A. newly – married couples B. new wedding parties C. newly- weeded areas D. new weedy parks 10. Which of the following can be the best title for this reading passage? A. Natural Wonders of the world B. Two Spectacular Water Falls C. Popular Tourist Attractions D. Famous Honeymoon Places. UNIT 10 : SOURCES OF ENERGY * EXERCISES PRONUNCIATION.

(35) A. Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three. 1. A. clinic B. crude C. cycle D. color 2. A. gasoline B. general C. gem D. generate 3. A. matter B. badminton C. spare D. baby-sit 4. A. ethanol B. mother C. thermal D. birthday 5. A. biogas B. golf C. biology D. garden B. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. alternative B. biodata C. available D. biography 2. A. expose B. manure C. exploit D. prospect 3. A. electric B. biomass C. arduous D. biotech 4. A. dioxide B. production C. operate D. percentage 5. A. nuclear B. supply C. lantern D. station VOCABULARY. A. Match the word in column A with its correct definition in column B: 1. biochemistry 2. biodegradable 3. bioengineering 4. biofeedback 5. bionic 6. biophysics 7. biopsy 8. biorhythm 9. bioscope 10. biotin. a. scientific study of the physical aspects of biology b. application of engineering knowledge to medicine and zoology c. examination of fluids or tissue taken from a living body to diagnose d. (of substances) that can be made to rot by bacteria e. a vitamin in the vitamin B complex f. having parts of the body that are operated electronically g. any of the recurring cycles of physical, emotional, and intellectual activity that is said to affect human behavior h. cinema i. scientific study of the chemistry of living organisms j. use of equipment to monitor physical processes, such as the heartbeat or rate of breathing, so that the patient may become aware of them and try to control them.. B. Fill in each blank below with an appropriate word in exercise A. 1. We can easily find useful vitamins like _______________ in natural foods such as yeast, egg, or yolk. 2. As my grandfather lives alone in the countryside, he must use some special medical equipment to get ____________ in order to make sure of his health conditions. 3. Supernatural people with _________ powers can only be found in science fiction. 4. Yoghurt is one kind of food that is likely to be ___________ when exposed to the open air. 5. Jimmy wanted to study the physical aspects of biology, so he chose to major in ___________ at university. 6. After having been taken to hospital, that patient had to take a ___________ so that the doctor can find out what kind of disease he was having. 7. ____________ is necessary for not only medicine and zoology but also many other fields of life. 8. In South Africa, people enjoy going to the __________ on weekends. 9. Since its discovery, ____________ has been considered one of the most important factors that influence the way people behave to each other. 10. If you want to know how those chemicals work in our body, I’m afraid you will have to spend more time on ______________ . GRAMMAR : RELATIVE CLAUSE WITH PREPOSITIONS Exercise 1: Join each pair of sentences in three different ways. Two pairs can be joined in only two ways. Number 1 is an example. 1. He’s the man. I sent the money to him. a. He’s the man to whom I sent the money..

(36) b. He’s the man who(m) I sent the money to. c. He’s the man I sent the money to. 2. She is the nurse. We gave the flowers to her. 3. I’ll introduce you to the students. I’m working on a project with them. 4. This is the pan. I boiled the eggs in it. 5. We were speaking to the man. The man was our new biology teacher. 6. The police are talking with the neighbor. The pictures were stolen from his house. 7. The manager of the restaurant has refunded part of our bill. We complained about the poor service there. 8. There are a number of factors. We have no control over them. 9. Who is the woman? You are talking about her. 10. That is the right kind of books. We are looking for it. 11. She has just got some important information. My decision mainly depends on that information. 12. These are all the necessary ingredients. A cake can be made from them. 13. He often comes back to the house. He was born in that house. 14. My brother has a pen friend. He has been writing to him for 20 years. 15. Last year I went to an island. My friend had told me about it. 16. The student wrote an outstanding paper. He was awarded a prize for it. 17. My brother volunteered to work for an orphanage. Mr .Smith paid for the orphanage. 18. The local AIDS organization started a food service. Many sick people benefit from it. 19. He is negotiating with a person. The person is the Chairman of a large company. * Exercise 2: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: 1. The jungle the elephant lived in which was full of strange and unusual animals. A B C D 2. He was very fond of the mouse whom he lived with. A B C D 3. The tree under it they had their home was the largest and oldest in the jungle. A B C D 4. In the middle of the jungle was a river all of the animals went to that every day. A B C D 5. It was the stream in it the elephant and the mouse preferred to swim. A B C D Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with suitable relative pronoun: Mother Teresa was born in Albania into a family (1) ____________ was very wealthy. Her mother often took her daughter to visit the poor (2) ____________ miserable living conditions left a lasting impression on Mother Teresa. She left the convent and started her own congregation for (3) _________ she had to obtain approval from the Vatican. In 1954, Mother Teresa set up a home for the dying with 26 volunteers (4) __________ life was austere: no possessions and a 16-hour work day. In 1979, she received the Nobel Peace Prize for (5) ___________ she was criticized by some people (6) ___________ believed that she had helped the poor but had not contributed to world peace for (7) ___________ the Nobel Prize was intended.. UNIT 11: THE ASIAN GAMES I. GRAMMAR POINTS: OMISSION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS: Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ: * Các đại từ quan hệ Who, Which, That có thể được lược bỏ khi làm túc từ trong các mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn. Ex: a) The man whom / that I saw told me to come back today.  The man I saw told me to come back today..

(37) b) This is the best hotel that I know.  This is the best hotel I know. c) The ladder which / that I was standing on began to slip.  The ladder I was standing on began to slip. * Các đại từ quan hệ Who, Which, That đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Trong trường hợp này ta không được lược bỏ chúng. EX: The woman who / that lives next door is a doctor. Where is the cheese which / that was in the fridge? * EXERCISES PRONUNCIATION A. Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three. 1. A. bronze B. quote C. body D. bond 2. A. track B. athlete C. final D. athletics 3. A. woman B. cold C. slogan D. hold 4. A. canoe B. kayak C. costume D. knowledge 5. A. triathlon B. linger C. taekwondo D. finalist B. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. baseball B. costume C. dispute D. judo 2. A. rainout B. wushu C. softball D. schedule 3. A. suspension B. establish C. symbolic D. interview 4. A. karate B. weightlifting C. stadium D. finalize 5. A. spectacular B. competitive C. federation D. competitor VOCABULARY( Compound Nouns from phrasal verbs) Look for the phrasal verbs in these dialogues. Then, fill in the blanks with related compound nouns to complete the dialogues. The first one has been done for you as an example. 1. A: Someone had broken in through the bedroom window while we were away. It was careless of me to leave the window open. B: You should have been more careful about doors and windows. Several break-ins have been reported to the police this month. 2. A: The best way to keep fit is to work out regularly at the gym. B: I couldn’t agree more. Take my sister, she’s a fashion model and she does a half-hour __________ every morning. 3. A: Look! I’ve just traded in my old Dream II for a new Spacy. B: If I were you, I’d have sold the Dream II to someone who needed it. A _________ is always a loss on the deal. 4. A: A vast crowd turned out to watch the firework display on New Year’s Eve. B: Yeah, I heard that this year’s fireworks attracted a record ___________ . 5. A: Someone has mixed up all the application forms. B: And there has been a ___________ over the orders, too. 6. A: We keep these old kerosene lamps as ____________ in case there’s a power cut. B: You mean an oil lamp is standing by in every home for a blackout? 7. A: All new students are required to go for a medical ____________ to gain admission to the university. B: What? They want to check up on our health? 8. A: Ralph, would you hand these papers out for me? B: Are they the ___________ of the presentation the dean’s going to make on the courses the school offers? 9. A: I was told that IBM is taking over our company. B: Don’t be glad too soon. These ___________ usually mean someone’s going to lose their job. 10. A: They’ve decided to cut back production and lay off workers. B: That’s too bad. I hope we aren’t among the number of _______________ in the factory this time. * Notes: - break in (v) : leõn vaøo, taán coâng vaøo - break-in (n ): cuoäc taán coâng vaøo (ngaân haøng ) - work out (v) : thực hiện, tiến hành 1 công việc - workout (n) : thời kỳ tập luyện cơ thể với cường độ cao - trade in (v) : đổi cái cũ lấy cái mới, buôn bán cái gì - trade-in (n) : đồ đem đổi chác - turn out (v) : đổ ra, tuôn ra - turnout (n) : số người có mặt, tham dự - mix up (v) : troän laãn - mix-up (n) : tình trạng lộn xộn, hổn loạn - stand by (v) : đứng bên cạnh - standby (n): người hoặc vật dự phòng, dự trữ - check up (v): kieåm tra - check-up (n): cuộc kiểm tra toàn bộ (sức khoẻ) - hand out (v) : noäp - handout (n): dàn bài, sườn bài, bản phác thảo.

(38) - take over (v): đảm nhiệm - takeover (n): sự tiếp quản - lay off (v) : cho ai đó nghỉ việc - layoff (n): sự giảm thợ, giảm công việc làm GRAMMAR a) Use the following cues to write definitions: Example: Spectator / person / watching / event / especially a sports event.  A spectator is a person who is watching an event, especially a sports event. 1. athlete / person / compete / sports.  An ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. coach / person / train / person / team in sport.  A coach ________________________________________________________________________ 3. volunteer / person / do a job / without / paid for it.  A volunteer _____________________________________________________________________ 4. fan / person / admire somebody or something very much.  A fan __________________________________________________________________________ 5. field / area of land / used / playing a sport on.  A field _________________________________________________________________________ b) Fill in each blank with suitable relative pronoun: 1. The young man __________ you’ve just seen is my new classmate. 2. Mary, ___________ I introduced to you yesterday, is a very good girl. 3. Most kinds of vehicles ___________ are in use now cause a lot of pollution. 4. We don’t like the woman about _________ you are talking. 5. Her sister, ________ she always takes along with her when travelling abroad, can speak five languages. 6. Parents __________ children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition. 7. A partnership is an association of two or more individuals _______ work together to develop a business. 8. Aesop was a Greek writer __________ wrote fables (truyeän nguï ngoân). 9. The fable ___________ I like the most is the one about the monkey and the fly. 10. The Crown Hotel is a hotel ___________ is famous for its ghosts. 11. Cuba is an island _________ population has its roots in many places. 12. Neil Armstrong is the man ___________ first stood on the moon. 13. Yes, she is the woman __________ I talked to about you the other day. 14. Everyone notices the man ___________ wears elegant clothes. 15. She is Samantha, __________ I am always thinking about. 16. Is there anybody there _________ name is Smith? 17. It’s the shop __________ I went in yesterday. 18. Is he the man _________ sister was on a TV quiz show? c) Combine the two sentences into one, using the relative clause: Example: Have you found the keys? You lost them.  Have you found the keys you lost? 1. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it.  2. The fish was really delicious. We had it for dinner.  3. We stayed at a hotel. Peter recommended it.  4. The film was interesting. I watched it on TV last night.  5. The flat was very old. My family used to live in it.  6. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it.  7. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning.  8. I don’t like the tie. John is wearing it.  9. The train was full of passengers and goods. We travelled on it.  10. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it. . UNIT 12: HOBBIES 1/ CLEFT SENTENCES. (CAÂU CHEÛ) It + be + Noun + that + relative clause.  Chính laø … maø … Chủ từ hay túc từ hay nhóm từ thường được làm cho có nghĩa nhấn mạnh bắng cách đặt sau It và động từ be. Trong cách đặt câu như thế ta thường dùng liên từ That để nối hai mệnh đề..

(39) EX: a) Tom helped us. It was Tom that helped us. (subject focus) b) I saw Ann. It was Ann that I saw. (object focus) c) He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.  It was only by shouting that he was able to make himself heard. (adverbial focus) 2/ CÂU CHẺ Ở DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG: EX: a) The boy hit the dog in the garden.  It was the dog that was hit in the garden (by the boy). b) The man gives him that money.  It is him that is given that money (by the man) 3/ Co-ordinating conjunctions: (Liên từ kết hợp) * Not only + noun but also noun adjective adjective adverb adverb * Both prep.phrase and prep. phrase Verb Verb Ex: He writes not only correctly but also neatly. (Đi với trạng từ làm bổ ngữ) He writes both correctly and neatly. (Đi với trạng từ làm bổ ngữ) Miss Brown is not only talented but also beautiful. (Đi với tính từ làm bổ ngữ Miss Brown is both talented and beautiful. (Đi với tính từ làm bổ ngữ) He was both tired and hungry. Anh ấy vừa mệt vừa đói. (Đi với tính từ làm bổ ngữ) He was not only tired but also hungry. Both Ann and Tom were late. (Nối 2 chủ từ lại với nhau, động từ theo sau luôn ở số nhiều) He likes both music and reading. (Đi với danh từ làm tân ngữ ) He likes not only music but also reading. He both listens to music and reads the newspaper. (Đi với động từ) He not only listens to music but also reads the newspaper. (Đi với động từ) * either … or ... : hoặc … hoặc … neither … nor … : Khoâng maø cuõng khoâng EITHER + S1 + OR + S2 + V (chia theo S2) NEITHER + S1 + NOR + S2 + V (Chia theo S2) EX: Either my answer or yours is wrong. (Đi với danh từ làm chủ ngữ) Neither the children nor Mr. Nam likes the games. (Đi với danh từ làm chủ ngữ You can come to see me either on Monday or on Tuesday. (Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian) Please, either come in or go out. Don’t stand in the doorway. (Đi với động từ) He was neither tired nor hungry. (Đi với tính từ làm bổ ngữ) He drinks neither tea nor coffee. (Đi với danh từ làm tân ngữ) He neither wrote nor phoned. (Đi với động từ) They go neither on Monday nor on Tuesday. ( Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian) * EXERCISES A. Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other three. 1. A. Glasgow B. lowland C. Rowland D. browser 2. A. cancel B. password C. status D. matter 3. A. Commonwealth B. revolution C. Scotland D. kiosk 4. A. double B. alone C. poultry D. electrode 5. A. Wales B. Jane C. Spanish D. James B. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. system B. mature C. hobby D. menu 2. A. immigration B. diagnostic C. universal D. innovative 3. A. creative B. interface C. educate D. uniform 4. A. Ireland B. Tanzania C. Manchester D. emirates 5. A. legal B. census C. booking D. afford Rewrite the sentences using the structure “It is / was …. that ….” to emphasize the italicized part of each sentence: 1. Collecting butterflies is her favorite hobby.  2. I like collecting books on fiction.  3. Jack prefers pop music.  4. The quiz shows on TV attract me most.  5. Jim has a large collection of CDs. .

(40) 6. I’d like to visit HaNoi this year.  7. Santa Claus brings toys to children on Christmas Eve.  8. They prefer to go hiking in the mountains.  9. We visited our relatives last summer.  10. His friend enjoys gathering foreign stamps.  11. He only came back to take over the business after his father had passed away.  12. The man gave her the book.  13. The neighbor told them about it.  14. My friend came to see me late last night.  15. That boy scored the goal for his team.  16. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.  17. The strong wind blew the roof off.  18. The woman answered the man rudely. (chuyển sang dạng chủ động và bị động của câu chẻ ) 19. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon.  20. The girl gave the boy a special gilf on his birthday.  21. The police arrested the man at the railway station.  22. He borrowed the money from Lan.  23. The boy hit the dog in the garden.  24. He bought the book from that corner shop.  25. He got married when he was 26.  26. They were having a barbecue in the park.  27. I met him on the way to school.  28. They often had parties on weekends.  29. Kathy bought her husband an anniversary gift at a sports shop.  * Combine the sentences with “not only … but also… or both … and … or neither … nor … or either … or … ” 1. They play sports. They watch sports on TV.  2. He is interesting in planting orchids. He is interesting in collecting butterflies. 3. You can visit the West End in London. You can visit the East End in London. 4. You can attend the party. Your sister can attend the party. 5. She can sing beautifully. She can play the piano well. 6. I can drink coffee black. I can drink coffee with sugar. 7. She is good at Maths. She is good at English. 8. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. 9. Long is pleased with his test results. Long’s parents are pleased with his test results. 10. Hai can’t swim. Duc can’t swim, either. (Neither … nor …) 11. He is very fond of music. He is very interested in films. (both … and …) 12. You can go there by train. You can go there by plane. (either … or … ) 13. He will be there at 5. He will be there at 7. (either … or … ) 14. The climate of this region is not too hot in summer. It is not too cold in winter. (neither … nor… ) 15. These books are too long. They are too difficult. (both … and …) 16. He had nothing to eat for several days. He had nothing to drink for several days. (neither … nor… ) 17. I wanted to visit Cuba. I wanted to visit America. (both … and …) 18. My answer is wrong. Your answer is wrong. (either … or … ) ; (neither … nor… ) . 19. Jim is on holiday and so is Carol. (both … and …) 20. George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink. (neither … nor… ) . 21. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car either. (neither … nor… ) . 22. It was a very boring film. It was very too long. (both … and …) 23. Is that man’s name Richard? Or is it Robert? It’s one of two. (either … or … ) The man’s name is …. 24. I haven’t got time to go on holiday. And I haven’t got the money. (neither … nor… ) .  I have got ….

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DE THI TUYEN 10 MON TIENG ANH HOT 3

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