Chuyên đề ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn tiếng anh bản giáo viên đầy đủ lí thuyết bài tập và đáp án file word

REVISION FOR CHOOSING
ENTRANCE CLASS 10

MỤC LỤC
CHUYÊN
PHẦN I :
CHUYÊN
CHUYÊN
CHUYÊN
CHUYÊN

ĐỀ
HỆ
ĐỀ
ĐỀ
ĐỀ
ĐỀ

TRANG
THỐNG KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP + BÀI TẬP
01 :NGỮ ÂM.....................................................................3
02 :THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.....................................................13
03 :CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG............................................................18
04 :CÂU SO SÁNH...........................................................25
Page 1


CHUYÊN ĐỀ 05 :CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN..........................................................30
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 06 :CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT...................................................35
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 07 :MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ...................................................42
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 08 :TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG.....................................................49

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 09 :CÂU MONG ƯỚC........................................................53
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 :SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ..........................58
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 :CÂU HỎI ĐI...........................................................62
CHUN ĐỀ 12 :MẠO TỪ....................................................................67
CHUN ĐỀ 13 :HÌNH THỨC CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ (V-ING/TO-V/V)..................71
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 14 :CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ................................................76
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15 :LIÊN TỪ NỐI..............................................................90
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 16 :CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP..............................................96
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 17 :TỪ LOẠI..................................................................103
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18 :CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ........................................................107
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 :GIỚI TỪ...................................................................114
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 :CÁC CẤU TRÚC KHÁC...............................................119
PHẦN II : THỰC HÀNH CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP BÁM SÁT.
DẠNG 1 : TRẮC NGHIỆM TỪ VỰNG-NGỮ PHÁP TỔNG HỢP.................126
DẠNG 2 : NHẬN DIỆN LỖI SAI TRONG CÂU........................................131
DẠNG 3 : PHÂN BIỆT TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA-TRÁI NGHĨA............................133
DẠNG 4 : ĐỌC HIỂU-ĐỌC ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN............................139
DẠNG 5 : VIẾT LẠI CÂU HÌNH THỨC TRẮC NGHIỆM............................155

PHẦN I : HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP + BÀI
TẬP

PHONETICS
MODULE

01

A. PRONUNCIATIONS (PHÁT ÂM)


LÝ THUYẾT
VOWELS AND DIPTHONGS

Page 2


1

A

[æ] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 hay nhiều phụ âm : lad,
dam
Trong âm tiết mang trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết và đứng trước 2
PÂ
( Phụ âm) : Candle
[ei] Từ một âm tiết có tận cùng là: A+ PÂ( Phụ âm) + E : Bate
- Động từ có tận cùng ATE : intimate, deliberate
Trong âm tiết trước tận cùng -ION và –IAN: Nation, Translation
Ngoại lệ:
Companion [k∂m`pænj∂n], Italian [i`tælj∂n],
[ɔ:] Trong từ một âm tiết tận cùng là “LL”
Examples: all, call, tall, small
[ɔ] Trong những âm tiết có trọng âm của một từ , hoặc từ một âm
tiết bắt đầu bằng W: Was, Want
[a:] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng R hoặc R+ PÂ hoặc
trong âm tiết của từ khi A đúng trước R+ PÂ
Examples: Bar, Far
Ngoại lệ:
scarce
[ske∂]

[i] Trong tận cùng - ATE của tính từ
Examples: Itimate
[`intimit], Animate, Delicate [`delikit]
Trong tận cùng - AGE của danh từ 2 âm tiết.
Examples: Village, Cottage
[∂] Trong những âm tiết khơng có trọng âm. Again, Balance

2

E

[e] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 hay nhiều PÂ(trừ
R).Hoặc trong âm tiết có trọng âm của 1 từ : Bed, get
Ngoaị lệ:
Her, term
[i:] Khi đứng liền trước tận cùng PÂ+ E và trong những từ be, she,
he, me:
Cede, Scene
[i] Trong những tiền tố BE, DE, RE; begin, become, decide, return
[∂] : silent, open

3

AI

[ei] Khi AI đứng trước 1 PÂ trừ R
Examples: Mail, Sail
[e∂]: Khi đứng trước R: air, fair
[ɔ:]Trong hầu hết các từ chứa AU : Fault, Launch

4

AU

5

AW

Tất cả các từ chứa AW thường đọc là [ɔ:]: law, draw, crawl, drawn

6

AY

[ei] trong hầu hết các từ chứa AY: clay, day, play
Ngoại lệ: Quay, Mayor, Papaya

7

EA

[a:]Trong một số từ mà ta phải ghi nhớ
Examples:
Aunt, laugh

[e] Head, Bread, Breakfast, Steady, Jealous, Measure, Leather
[i:] East, Easy, Heat, Beam, Dream, Breathe, Creature
[ə:] learn, earth, heard..

Page 3

[eə] bear, pear, swear
[iə] tear, clear
[ei] great, break, steak
i:] gee, free
8

EE
[iə] beer, cheer, deer
[i:] Ceiling, Deceive, Receipt
[ei] eight, weight

9

EI
[eə] Their
[e] Leisure, Heifer
“eks” Khi EX là âm tiết mang trọng âm: exercise, Excellent

10

EX

11

EY

Iks Khi EX là âm tiết không mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1 PÂ:
Explain, Experience

“igz” Khi EX là âm tiết không mang trọng âm, đứng trước 1
nguyên âm hoặc âm H câm: Examine, Existence
“ei” they, prey, grey
“i:” money, key
[ai] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng i + PÂ: Bike, side

12

I
[i] Trong những từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng i + PÂ + E : bit, sit
[i:] machine, magazine

13

IE
[i:] Khi nó là nguyên âm ở giữa 1 từ: Grief, Chief, Believe
[ai] Khi nó là nguyên âm cuối của từ 1 âm tiết : die, lie, tie

14

O

[əʊ]
- Khi nó đứng cuối một từ: no, go, so
- Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 2 PÂ hay PÂ+ E và
trong âm tiết có trọng âm của từ nhiều âm tiết: comb, cold
Ngoại lệ:
long, strong, bomb
[ɔ] Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 PÂ và trong âm
tiết có trọng âm của một số từ nhiều âm tiết : dot, nod

[ɔ:] Khi nó đứng trước R+ PÂ : born, north
[] Khi nó đứng trong từ 1 âm tiết và trong âm tiết có trọng âm của
một số từ nhiều âm tiết : come, some
[ʊ:] / [u:] do, move
Page 4


15

OA

[oʊ]Trong những từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng 1 hay 2 phụ âm :
coal, coat
[ɔ: ] Khi đứng trước R : roar, Board
[u] : book, look

16

OO

[u:] cool, food
[] : blood, flood
[ɔ:] door, floor
[aʊ] bound, clound
[aʊə] our, hour

17

OU

[ʊə] tour, tourist
[ɔ:] four, pour
[ oʊ] Soul, Shoulder
[au] how, power

18

OW
[ ou] grow, know
[u] pull, full
[u:] blue, lunar
[ju:] tube, humour

19

U
[jʊə] Trong những từ có U+ R+ nguyên âm : Cure, pure
[ə:] Trong những từ một âm tiết tận cùng bằng U+ R hoặc U+ R+
PÂ : fur, burn
[] Trong những từ có tiền tố là UM-, UN- hoặc 1 số từ thông dụng :
but, cup, Unhappy, Umbrella
[ai] Trong những từ có UI+ PÂ+ E : guide, quite

20

UI
[i] built, guitar

21

Y

[ai] khi nó là âm cuối của từ có 1 âm tiết : dry ; cry
ở các từ có đi là ify và các từ deny , reply, rely,
[i] khi nó là âm cuối của từ có nhiều âm tiết: copy

CONSONANTS AND ENDING CONSONANTS
I. PHỤ ÂM
Chúng ta hãy chú ý đến một số trường hợp sau.
Chữ cái c thường được phát âm là:
1. /k/: can, close
2. /s/ (đặc biệt khi nó đứng trước i, e hoặc y): city, certify, cycle
Page 5


3. /ʃ/: special, ocean
Chữ cái d thường được phát âm là:
1. /d/: day, demand
2. /dʒ/: educate, graduate
Chữ cái g thường được phát âm là:
1. /g/: gain, regular
2. /dʒ/ (đặc biệt khi nó đứng trước i, e, hoặc y):origin, germ, gymnast
3. /ʒ/: garage, beige
Chữ cái n thường được phát âm là:
1. /n/: not, fun
2. /ŋ/: uncle, drink
Chữ cái s thường được phát âm là:
1. /s/: son, economist
2. /z/: rise, resumption
3. /ʃ/: sure, sugar

4. /ʒ/: usually, occasion
Chữ cái t thường được phát âm là:
1. /t/: ten, pretend
2. /tʃ/: culture, question
3. /ʃ/: mention, initial
Chữ cái x thường được phát âm là:
1. /gz/: example, exist
2. /ks/: box, mixture
3. /kʃ/: luxury, anxious
Một số nhóm chữ cái phụ âm thường gặp:
Cách phát âm thường
Ví dụ
Nhóm chữ cái
gặp
chemist, mechanic
/k/
chair, lunch
-ch/tʃ/
machine, chef
/ʃ/
rough, laugh photograph,
-gh- hoặc -ph/f/
paragraph
queen, require
/kw/
share, smash
/ʃ/
think, depth
/θ/
-ththem, without

/ð/
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “ –ED” CUỐI
Quy tắc
( Dựa vào phát âm chứ không phải chữ cuối )
t ,d : tình đầu
Ex: wanted , ended
Ngoại lệ: Đi “ed” trong các tính từ sau được đọc là /id/
naked
aged
learned
wicked
dogged
blessed
beloved
crooked
K , SS , X, CH , F , CE , P , GH , SH
( Khúc sông xưa chuyến phà củ phải ghé sang )
Ex: worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed , faced , helped ,
roughed, washed
=> s hoặc -ss thì ln đúng, nhưng -se có thể đọc /t/ hoặc /d/ tùy theo
từ.
-qu-sh-

/id/
/t/

/d/

b , g , l, m , n, r, v, y, I, e…..
Ex: played , loved , happened…..

Page 6


/s/
/iz/

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –S /ES” CUỐI :
Quy tắc
Thời phong kiến phương tây
Ex: cloths, beliefs, books , cups , cats
Chúng xổ số zới sh sẽ ce ge
Ex: watches, boxes, buses, buzzes crashes, focuses ,
resources , bridges

/z/
Ex: robs, bags, pools, costumes, begins , floors , leaves
II. ÂM CÂM
Một số chữ cái trong một số từ bao gồm phụ âm và nguyên âm không được phát âm
thành tiếng được gọi là âm câm (silent sounds). Sau đây là một số âm câm thường
gặp:
Chữ cái – Trường hợp thường gặp
Ví dụ
b đứng cuối trong một số từ (thường đi sau m)
climb, dumb, comb doubt, debt
b đứng trước t
c đứng trước k
snack, dock
c đứng sau s trong một số từ
scene, muscle, science
d trong một số từ

handsome, Wednesday
h trong một số từ
hour, exhausted
gh trong một số từ (đặc biệt là sau i)
weigh, sight
k đứng trước n
know, knee, knife
l trong một số từ
half, could
n đứng sau m
autumn, condemn
p đứng đâu một từ, theo sau là một phụ âm và psychology, receipt
một số trường hợp khác
r đứng trước một phụ âm khác hoặc đứng cuối từ card, park, farm, burn, neighbour,
đó
volunteer
t trong một số từ
listen, castle
w đứng trước r hoặc h trong một số từ
wreck, who
 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
I.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
whose underlined part differs from the other three on pronunciation on each
of the following questions.
1. A. fun
B. sum
C. utter
D. union
2. A. noon
B. tool

C. blood
D. spoon
3. A. thought
B. tough
C. taught
D. bought
4. A. pleasure
B. heat
C. meat
D. feed
5. A. knit
B. hide
C. tide
D. site
6. A. put
B. could
C. push
D. moon
7. A. how
B. town
C. power
D. slow
8. A. hear
B. clear
C. bear
D. ear
9. A. heat
B. great
C. beat
D. beak

1 A. blood
B. pool
C. food
D. tool
0.
1 A. university
B. unique
C. unit
D. undo
1.
1 A. faithful
B. failure
C. fairly
D. fainted
2.
1 A. course
B. court
C. pour
D. courage
3.
Page 7


1
4.
1
5.
1
6.
1

7.
1
8.
1
9.
2
0.
2
1.
2
2.
2
3.
2
4.
2
5.
2
6.
2
7.
2
8.
2
9.
3
0.
31
.
3

2.
3
3.
3
4.
3
5.
3
6.
3
7.
3
8.
3
9.
4
0.

A. new

B. sew

C. few

D. nephew

A. month

B. son

C. come

D. home

A. wood

B. food

C. look

D. foot

A. genetics

B. generate

C. kennel

D. gentle

A. cleanse

B. please

C. treat

D. retreat

A. thank

B. band

C. complain

D. insert

A. sign

B. minor

C. rival

D. trivial

A. beard

B. rehearse

C. hearsay

D. endearment

A. dynamic

B. typical

C. cynicism

D. hypocrite

A. bore

B. more

C. explore

D. boss

A. candy

B. sandy

C. many

D. handy

A. earning

B. learning

C. searching

D. clearing

A. given

B. risen

C. ridden

D. whiten

A. cough

B. tough

C. rough

D. enough

A. accident

B. jazz

C. stamps

D. watch

A. bought

B. naught

C. plough

D. thought

A. spear

B. gear

C. fear

D. pear

A. receipt

B. concept

C. adopt

D. script

A. please

B. measure

C. rise

D. pause

A. resume

B. statistics

C. position

D. designer

A. prison

B. discipline

C. digest

D. scarf

A. season

B. sugar

C. suit

D. sale

A. transition

B. resort

C. desert

D. conserve

A. basic

B. positive

C. sunshine

D. seashore

A. rose

B. disease

C. impose

D. increase

A. pleasure

B. measure

C. ensure

D. leisure

A. divisible

B. decision

C. disease

D. design

Page 8


4
A. same
B. sour

C. summer
D. season
1.
4
A. kidney
B. knowledge
C. killer
D. kite
2.
4
A. folk
B. milk
C. walk
D. half
3.
4
A. naughty
B. hymn
C. button
D. fence
4.
4
A. column
B. lunar
C. noon
D. noun
5.
4
A. comment
B. solemn

C. fasten
D. applicant
6.
4
A. income
B. incredible
C. ink
D. infer
7.
4
A. sigh
B. thigh
C. high
D. cough
8.
4
A. enough
B. cough
C. plough
D. tough
9.
5
A. laughter
B. bought
C. brought
D. fought
0.
5
A. accurate
B. accept

C. accident
D. success
1.
5
A. fasten
B. listen
C. soften
D. enter
2.
5
A. tomb
B. comb
C. doubt
D. chamber
3.
5
A. honorable
B. honesty
C. historic
D. rhythm
4.
5
A. gentle
B. goose
C. game
D. gift
5.
5
A. hour
B. honest

C. heir
D. hospital
6.
5
A. exchange
B. ache
C. stomach
D. architect
7.
5
A. number
B. column
C. neighbor
D. anonymous
8.
5
A. this
B. thick
C. maths
D. thin
9.
6
A. country
B. cover
C. economy
D. ceiling
0.
II.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
whose underlined part differs from the other three on pronunciation on each
of the following questions.

1.A. neighbors
B. friends
C. relatives
D. photographs
2.A. snacks
B. follows
C. titles
D. writers
3.A. streets
B. phones
C. books
D. makes
4.A. cities
B. satellites
C. series
D. workers
5.A. develops
B. takes
C. laughs
D. volumes
6.A. explains
B. wakes
C. phones
D. names
7.A. phones
B. streets
C. books
D. makes
8.A. proofs
B. regions

C. lifts
D. rocks
9.A. involves
B. believes
C. suggests
D. steals
10.A. serves
B. blocks
C. banks
D. tourists
11.A. remembers
B. cooks
C. walls
D. pyramids
Page 9


12.A.
13.A.
14.A.
15.A.
16.A.
17.A.
18.A.
19.A.
20.A.
21.A.
22.A.
23.A.
24.A.

25.A.
26.A.
27.A.
28.A.
29.A.
30.A.
31.A.
32.A.
33.A.
34.A.
35.A.
36.A.
37.A.
38.A.
39.A.
40.A.

miles
sports
makes
albums
gets
collects
stamps
envelops
washes
invited
removed
knocked
looked

wanted
laughed
believed
lifted
practiced
collected
walked
watched
approached
admired
played
collected
placed
hoped
equipped
worked

B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.

B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.

words
plays
views
tanks
loves
cooks
friends
tunes
flies
attended
washed
watched
laughed

parked
passed
prepared
lasted
ranged
changed
entertained
stopped
stocked
looked
admired
discarded
practiced
attracted
delivered
pumped

C. accidents
C. households
C. reads
C. shops
C. sings
C. swims
C. relatives
C. books
C. catches
C. celebrated
C. hoped
C. stopped
C. moved

C. stopped
C. suggested
C. involved
C. happened
C. washed
C. formed
C. reached
C. pushed
C. developed
C. missed
C. liked
C. watched
C. stopped
C. added
C. transferred
C. watched

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

names
minds
decides
plants
buys
claps
guitars
guitarists
watches
displayed
missed
called
stepped

watched
placed
liked
decided
touched
viewed
looked
improved
painted
hoped
called
wanted
named
participated
received
contented

B.STRESS (TRỌNG ÂM)
 LÝ THUYẾT
 TWO-SYLLABLE WORDS
1. Đa số các động từ 2 âm tiết , trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
for'get , re'lax
Ngoại lệ : 'enter , 'happen , 'open ,
'listen
2. Đa số danh từ và tính từ 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ
nhất :
'butcher , 'standard , 'porter ( trừ mis'take , ma'chine )
3 ) Trọng âm của từ chỉ số đếm
thir'teen, four'teen
'thirty, 'forty, 'fifty

4 ) Hầu hết danh từ ghép trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
'raincoat , 'airport , 'tea-cup
5 ) Tính từ ghép có từ đàu là tính từ hoặc trạng từ  trọng âm rơi vào âm
thứ 2 tận cùng là ed
bad-'tempered ' short-'sighted
6 ) Các trạng từ + động từ ghép: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
adv : up'stairs
verb : ill'-treat
7) Đa số tính từ, giới từ, và trạng từ có âm tiết thứ 1 là “A” thì trọng âm rơi
vào âm tiết thứ 2
a'gain, a'live, a'fraid, a'sleep, a'bove, a'lone, apart,
 THREE - SYLLABLE WORDS OR MORE THAN THREE-SYLLABLE ONES
Page 10


1. Những từ tận cùng bằng các đi sau có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết
ngay trước âm tiết chứa đi đó
a ) -TION
pro'tection
appli'cation
b ) -SION
de'cision
permission
trừ 'television
c ) -IC , -ICAL :
ar'tistic e'lectric 'musical
scien'tific
po'litical
ngoại lệ :
a'rithmetic : số học

'politics
d ) -ITY :
a'bility, ac'tivity, possi'bility
e ) - IAL , -IALLY :
artificially, official, es'sential, social
f ) -ITIVE :
com'petitive , 'sensitive
g ) - LOGY :
tech'nology, e'cology, physi'ology
h ) - GRAPHY :
ge'ography
2 . Những từ có đi là ATE và ARY thì trịng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết thứ
cách nó 2 âm
a ) ATE :
con'siderate
,
com'municate
'illustrate
,
'fortunate
b ) ARY :
'january
,
'literary
'necessary
,
'dictionary
Trừ: docu'mentary , supple'mentary , ele'mentary , ex'traodinary
3. Những từ có đi là những từ sau thì trọng âm rơi vào chính nó
a ) EE :

refu'gee, nomi'nee ( trừ com'mittee, 'coffee )
b ) EER : pio'neer, mountai'neer , engi'neer
c ) ESE :
Vietna’mese, Portu'gese , Chi'nese
d ) AIRE : million'naire,
question'naire
e ) IQUE : tech'nique, u'nique, an'tique
f ) ESQUE : pictu'resque
 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
I.Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. compulsory
B. technology
C. curriculum
D. independent
2. A. children
B. subject
C. certain
D. divide
3. A. disruptive
B. primary
C. secondary
D. educate
4. A. applicant
B. maximum
C. important
D. lecturer
5. A. tutorial
B. certificate
C. philosophy

D. application
6. A. solicitor
B. spacious
C. sequence
D. separately
7. A. intuitive
B. decorative
C. accusative
D. acquisitive
8. A. international
B. assassinated
C. differentiate
D. preferential
9. A. dynasty
B. dialect
C. diamond
D. diagonal
1
A. committee
B. referee
C. absentee
D. engineer
0.
1
A. understanding
B. experience
C. rapidity
D. intensity
1.
1

A. supply
B. propose
C. agree
D. garden
2.
1
A. extent
B. advent
C. access
D. process
3.
1
A. basic
B. bamboo
C. structure
D. profit
4.
1
A. available
B. absolutely
C. certificate
D. appropriate
5.
1
A. combined
B. social
C. surprised
D. mature
6.
Page 11

1
7.
1
8.
1
9.
2
0.
2
1.
2
2.
2
3.
2
4.
2
5.
2
6.
2
7.
2
8.
2
9.
3
0.

3
1.
3
2.
3
3.
3
4.
3
5.
3
6.
3
7.
3
8.
3
9.
4
0.
4
1.
4
2.
4
3.

A. interpret

B. horizon

C. pagoda

D. sympathy

A. engineering

B. application

C. preferential

D. identity

A. household

B. concern

C. garbage

D. conflict

A. appropriate

B. confidence

C. maximum

D. applicant

A. electrician

B. appropriate

C. majority

D. traditional

A. supervisor

B. agriculture

C. catastrophe

D. dictionary

A. entertain

B. celebrate

C. influence

D. decorate

A. arrangement

B. contractual

C. disappear

D. opponent

A. opportunity

B. determination

C. experimental

A. behaviour

B. punishment

C. influence

D.communicati
on
D. interview

A. advantage

B. preference

C. attraction

D. infinitive

A. majesty

B. marine

C. machine

D. mature

A. decay

B. settle

C. appeal

D. affect

A. contour

B. content

C. continent

D. continue

A. permission

B. reaction

C. apologize

D. mutually

A. documentary

B. multimedia

C. education

D. environment

A. finally

B. approaching

C. probably

D. obvious

A. youngster

B. integral

C. terrific

D. visually

A. responsibility

B. conversation

C. documentary

D. trigonometry

A. conference

B. lecturer

C. researcher

D. reference

A. resident

B. tolerance

C. hopelessness

D. athletics

A. subsequent

B. immature

C. memory

D. implement

A. millennium

B. application

C. criteria

D. curriculum

A. commercial

B. survival

C. endangered

D. industry

A. Asian

B. gather

C. advanced

D. decade

A. globalize

B. creditor

C. priority

D. tolerate

A. activity

B. intelligence

C. observation

D. development

Page 12


4
4.
4
5.
4
6.
4
7.
4
8.
4
9.
5
0.
5
1.
5
2.
5
3.
5
4.
5
5.

5
6.
5
7.
5
8.
5
9.
6
0.

A. wonderful

B. confident

C. regular

D. impressive

A. bamboo

B. hello

C. hotel

D. beauty

A. believe

B. couple

C. decide

D. connect

A. independence

B. experiment

C. individual

D. reputation

A. physical

B. musical

C. possible

D. domestic

A. alive

B. ancient

C. central

D. vacant

A. poverty

B. pottery

C. decision

D. astronaut

A. different

B. important

C. impressive

D. attractive

A. medicine

B. protection

C. conclusion

D. attention

A. destroy

B. threaten

C. collect

D. begin

A. possible

B. excellent

C. industrial

D. attitude

A. attract

B. marry

C. demand

D. connect

A. capture

B. destroy

C. discharge

D. respect

A. infinite

B. renewable

C. gigantic

D. impressive

A. improvement

B. cosmonaut

C. reminder

D. belongings

A. acquaintance

B. apartment

C. confidence

D. donation

A. sneaky

B. childish

C. cosy

D. remote

VERB TENSES
MODULE

02

Page 13


 LÝ THUYẾT
CÁC THÌ TRỌNG TÂM BÁM SÁT
Tenses (Thì)
Forms (Cơng thức)
1. Hiện tại đơn
 Động từ tobe:
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O.
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O.
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + O?
 Động từ thường:
(+) S + V-inf/ s/ es + O.
(-) S + do/ does + not + V-inf
+ O.
(?) Do/ does + S + V-inf + O?
2. Hiện tại tiếp
diễn

3. Hiện tại hoàn
thành

4. Quá khứ đơn

5. Quá khứ tiếp
diễn

(+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing +
O.
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not + Ving + O.
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing +
O?
(+) S + has/ have + Ved/ V3
+ O.
(-) S + has/ have + not +
Ved/ V3 + O.
(?) Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 +
O?
 Động từ tobe:
(+) S + was/ were + O.
(-) S + was/ were + not + O.
(?) Was/ were + S + O?
 Động từ thường:
(+) S + Ved/ V2 + O.
(-) S + did not + V-inf + O.
(?) Did + S + V-inf + O?
(+) S + was/ were + V-ing +
O.
(-) S + was/ were + not + Ving
+ O.
(?) Was/ were + S + V-ing +
O?


























6. Quá khứ hoàn (+) S + had + Ved/ V3 + O.

thành
(-) S + had + not + Ved/ V3 +
O.

(?) Had + S + Ved/ V3 + O?
Page 14

Signals (Dấu hiệu)
Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
Always, usually, often,
sometimes, hardly, never
Every (day/ week/ night/
month…)
In the morning/ afternoon/
evening

Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: Now,
right now, currently, at present,
today, this week
Các câu cảm thán: Hurry up!
Look!
Just/ ever/ never/ already
Since + mốc thời gian
Since + QKĐ, HTHT
For + khoảng thời gian
So far, not ......yet, up to now,
lately, before (cuối câu)
Twice, three times, many times
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong
quá khứ: yesterday, ago, last
(week/ month/ year/…)
In + năm quá khứ
When + QKĐ

By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá
khứ
While + QKTD, QKTD

(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra song song
cùng 1 lúc)
When + QKĐ, QKTD/
While + QTTD, QKĐ
(diễn tả 2 hd xảy ra, hd xảy ra
trước chia QKTD, hd xảy ra sau
chia QKĐ)
By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá
khứ
Các liên từ nối: When/ Before/
By the time/ After/ As soon as:
Before + QKĐ, QKHT
When/ By the time + QKĐ,


7. Tương lai đơn

(+) S + will + V-inf + O.
(-) S + will not + V-inf + O.
(?) Will + S + V-inf + O?







8. Tương lai gần

(+) S + is/ am/ are + going to

+ V-inf.
(-) S + is/ am/ are + not +
going to + V-inf.
(?) Is/ am/ are + S + going to
+
V-inf?





QKHT
After/ As soon as + QKHT, QKĐ
Diễn tả một hành động thường
quyết định ngay tại thời điểm
nói
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong
tương lai: tomorrow, next
(week/ month …), soon, in the
future
Các cụm từ: I hope/ think/
expect/ ...
Các từ: Probably/ perhaps
Diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch trong
tương lai
Diễn tả dự đốn có căn cứ,
bằng chứng ở hiện tạ

 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
I.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

answer to each of the following questions.
1. John ............................... tennis once or twice a week.
A. is playing usually
B. is usually
playing
C. usually plays
D. plays usually
2. Tom ......................... his hand when he was cooking dinner.
A. burnt
B. was burning
C. has burnt
D. had burnt
3. Jim is away on holiday. He ........................ to Spain.
A. is gone
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
4. Everything is going well. We ....................... any problems so far.
A. didn’t have
B. don’t have
C. haven’t had
D. hadn’t had
5. I think the weather ............................ be nice later.
A. shall
B. will
C. is going to
D. can
6. Jane .................................... just a few minutes ago.
A. left
B. has left

C. leaves
D. had left
7. Timson ...................... 13 films and I think her latest is the best.
A. made
B. had made
C. has made
D. was making
8. ................................. Robert lately ?
A. Did you see
B. Have you seen
C. Do you see
D. Are you seeing
9. When I was a child, I ............................... the violin.
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. played
D. play
10.
He ......................... for the national team in 65 matches so far.
A. has played
B. has been played
C. played
D. is playing
11.
I’m busy at the moment. I .................................. on the
computer.
A. work
B. worked
C. am working
D. working

12.
When I looked round the door, the baby .............................
quietly.
A. is sleeping
B. slept
C. was sleeping
D. were sleeping
13.
Robert ....................... ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital.
A. had been
B. has been
C. is
D. was
14.
I’m very tired. I ..................... over four hundred miles today.
Page 15


A. drive
B. am driving
C. have drived
D. have driven
15.
Our friends ............................... meet us at the airport tonight.
A. are
B. are going to
C. go to
D. will be to
16.
This isn’t my first time to visit London ........................... here

before.
A. I’m
B. I’d been
C. I was
D. I’ve been
17.
What time ............................. to work this morning ?
A. did you get
B. are you getting
C. have you got
D. do you get
18.
When I ..................... him, the man was running away.
A. see
B. was seeing
C. saw
D. had seen
19.
I haven’t seen Kate ............................. Christmas.
A. for
B. never
C. ever
D. since
20.
He’s worked for this company ......................... many years.
A. since
B. for
C. in
D. at
21.

As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _______ the fire department
A. was telephoning
B. telephoned
C. had telephoned
D. has telephoned
22.
Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he
_______homesick
A. will have left
B. felt
C. feels
D. is feeling
23.
Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _______to visit friends and
family several times
A. return
B. will have returned C. am returning
D. have returned
24.
After the race _______, the celebration began
A. had been won B. is won
C. will be won
D. has been won
25.
While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown _______a small dint in
the rear fender.
A. has discovered B. was discovering
C. is discovering
D. discovered
26.

The earth _______ on the sun for its heat and light
A. is depended
B. depends
C. is depending
D. has depended
27.
I’m busy at the moment _______on the computer
A. I work
B. I’m worked
C. I’m working
D. I worked
28.
At this time tomorrow _______over the Atlantic
A. we’re flying
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
29.
Our friends _______next us at the airport tonight
A. are
B. are going to
C. go to
D. will be to
30.
When I entered the room, everyone _____________.
A. has been dancing
B. was dancing
C. had danced D.
danced
31.

He said that he _________ his homework since 7 o’clock.
A. had done
B. did
C. has done
D. was doing
32.
How long __________ able to drive? - Since 1990.
A. could you
B. have you been
C. were you
D. are you
33.
She won't get married until she __________ 25 years old.
A. is
B. will be
C. had been
D. was.
34.
This building used to be a library,_________?
A. doesn't it
B. didn’t it
C. isn’t it
D. wasn’t it
35.
Nobody was injured in the accident, ________?
A. was there
B. was he
C. were they
D. wasn't it
36.

Let's go out for a walk, ______?
A. not us
B. don't we
C. do we
D. shall we
37.
Jane and I________ school in 1987.
A. finish
B. have finished
C. finishes
D.
finished
Page 16


38.
John and Ann ………. married last Saturday.
A. get
B. got
C. is getting
D. have got
39.
His brother…………….high school 6 years ago
A. finish
B. finished
C. finishes
D. has finished
40.
We have been living here………...1990
A. for

B. from
C. since
D. during
41.
Pasteur _____ in the 19th century.
A. was living
B. lived
C. had lived
D. has lived
42.
Now my sister _____ a bicycle of her own.
A. is having
B. are having
C. has
D. had
43.
Don’t bother me while I ………………..
A. am working
B. was working
C. will work
D. will have
completed
44.
How ................since we ................school?
A. are you / left
B. will you be / had left
C. have you been / left
D. had you been/ had left
45.
When he came..........................

A. I was watching TV
B. I watched TV
C. I am watching TV
D. I have watched TV
46.
The piano _____ at the moment.
A. repairs
B. repaired
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
47.
I saw Jack yesterday morning while I ________ home from work.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. had been
walking
48.
My brother................out at weekend.
A. doesn’t usually go
B. does usually not
go
C. doesn’t usually goes
D. usually doesn’t goes.
49.
Everyday, my sister .................the floor.
A. usually clean
B. cleans usually
C. usually cleaned
D. usually cleans

50.
Your English …………wonderfully since last month.
A. improved
B. was improved
C. have improved
D. has been improved
II.Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach)
__________above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever
doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) ____________ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)
__________class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary
(wait) __________ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth for 55
years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary's party, everyone
already (arrive) __________
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) __________ you in July. By the time I (see) __________
you , I (graduate) __________.
13. I (visit) __________ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) __________ a child.
Page 17

14. That book (be) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet ?
15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last
year.
17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don't know what he (look) __________ like.
18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes
before.
20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
21. It (rain) __________ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) __________
22. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.
23. That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live)
__________for some years.
24. I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) __________round and (go) __________back home
because he (forget) __________to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) __________a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
27. While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and
(break) __________a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in
his life.
29. You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
31. When we (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin.
32. When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters.
34. She (have) __________a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) __________ out of town.

PASSIVE VOICES

MODULE

03

 LÝ THUYẾT
I. BỊ ĐỘNG Ở CÁC THÌ.
1. Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động.
Chủ động (Active): Subject
+
Verb

Page 18

+

Object


Bị động (Positive): Subject

+

Verb
+
(tobe + V-ed/ V3)

by Object

Ex: They planted a tree in the garden.
 A tree was planted in the garden (by them).

2. Các bước chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
 Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động, chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị
động.
 Bước 2: Xác định thì (tense) trong câu chủ động rồi chuyển động từ về thể bị
động theo công thức (tobe + V-ed/ V3).
 Bước 3: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động thành tân ngữ thêm “by” phía
trước.
3. Bảng quy đổi các thì ở thể bị động
Thì

Chủ động (A)

Bị động (P)

Hiện tại đơn

S + V-inf/ s/ es + O

S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Hiện tại tiếp
diễn

S + am/ is/ are + V-ing +
O

S + am/ is/ are + being + V-ed/ V3 +
(by O)

Hiện tại hoàn

thành

S + have/ has + V-ed/
V3+ O

S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by
O)

Quá khứ đơn

S + V-ed/ V2 + O

S + was/ were + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Quá khứ tiếp
diễn

S + was/ were + V-ing +
O

S + was/ were + being + V-ed/ V3 + (by
O)

Quá khứ hoàn
thành

S + had + V-ed/ V3 + O

S + had + been + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

Tương lai đơn

S + will + V-inf + O

S + will + be + V-ed/ V3 +
(by O)

Tương lai gần

S + am/ is/ are going to
+ V-inf + O

S + am/ is/ are going to + be + V-ed/
V3 + (by O)

Động từ khuyết
thiếu

S + ĐTKT + V-inf + O

S + ĐTKT + be + V-ed/ V3 + (by O)

4. Lưu ý
 Không dùng "By + tân ngữ" nếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động có tính mơ hồ,
chung chung (people, something, someone, they, etc)
Ex: Someone stole my motorbike last night.
 My motorbike was stolen last night.
 Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: I, you, we, they, he, she => có thể bỏ đi trong câu
bị động nếu ta không muốn đề cập tới chủ thể gây ra hành động.
Ex: My father waters this flower every morning.

 This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
 Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng “by”, nhưng gián tiếp
gây ra hành động thì dùng “with”.
Ex: The bird was shot by the hunter.
The bird was shot with a gun.
 Trong câu chủ động nếu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn khi
chuyển sang câu bị động sẽ có dạng:
Page 19


trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Ex: Hoa is making a cake in the kitchen now.
 A cake is being made in the kitchen by Hoa now.
II.THE SPECIAL CASES (NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT)
1. Câu bị động với động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến
Các động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến là: say (nói rằng)/ think (nghĩa rằng)/ believe
(tin rằng)/ report (thơng báo rằng)/ consider (xem xét rằng)/ suppose (cho rằng), …
(A) S1 (people/ they) + V1 (say/ think/ believe...) + (that) + S2 + V2.
(P)
C1: It + tobe +
V1 (ed/ V3)
+ that + S2 + V2.
(said/ thought/ believed…)
C2: S2 + tobe + V1 (ed/ V3)
+
to V-inf (nếu V1 và V2 cùng thì).
(said/ thought/ believed…)
to have +V2-ed/V3 (nếu V1 và V2 khác
thì)
to be V2-ing (nếu V2 là thì tiếp

diễn)
Ex1: People said that he was nice to his friends.
Cách 1: It was said that he was nice to his friends.
Cách 2: He was said to be nice to his friends.
Ex2: People think he stole his mother’s money.
Cách 1: It is thought that he stole his mother’s money.
Cách 2: He is thought to have stolen his mother’s money.
Ex3: They reported that the troops were coming.
Cách 1: It was reported that the troops were coming.
Cách 2: The troops was reported to be coming.
2. Câu bị động với động từ chỉ sự nhờ vả, sai khiến
Active
Passive
S + have + sb + V + sth.
S + have + sth + Ved/ V3 + (by + sb)
S + get + sb + to V + sth.
S + get + sth + Ved/ V3 + (by + sb)
S + make + sb + V + sth
Sb + tobe made + to V + sth + (by sb)
Ex1: Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee.
 Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son.
Ex2: Shally got her husband to clean the kitchen for her.
 Shally got the kitchen cleaned by her husband.
Ex3: Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair.
 The hairdresser is made to cut the hair by Suzy.
 BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
I.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
1. Can’t we do something about the situation?-“Something...……… right now.”
A. is doing

B. is done
C. is being done
D. has been doing
2. The Great Wall of China...……… by Chinese Emperors over 2500 years ago.
A. is built
B. was built
C. has been built
D. was being built
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases...……… by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. prevent
C. can prevent
D. can be
prevented
4. “When can I have my car back?”-“I think it will...……… late this afternoon.”
A. finish
B. be finished
C. have finished
D. be finish
5. Many people...……… homeless by the fire last week.
A. made
B. having been made C. were made
D. had made
6. When I passed the bridge this morning, it...………
Page 20


A. was still repairing
B. was still being
repaired
C. was still been repaired

D. has still being repaired
7. How many cars...……… throughout the world in one year?
A. make and sell B. made and sold
C. are made and sold D. been made and
sold
8. Every one looked at the flag while the national anthem...………
A. is sung
B. is being sung
C. has been sung
D. was being sung
9. ...………yet?
A. Has the report been written
C. Did the report write
B. Has the report written
D. Was the report written
10.
...………last year?
A. Did this tractor buy
C. Has this tractor bought
B. Was this tractor bought
D. Has this tractor been bought
11.
How do people make carpets?
A. How are carpets made?
C. How do carpets made?
B. How do carpets make?
D. How are carpets make?
12.
They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview

B. A lot of questions will you be asked at the interview.
C. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
13.
They..……… at work.
A. allow not to be worn jeans
C. are not allowed to wear jeans
B. are not allowed being wear jeans
D. do not allowed wearing jeans
14.
“What a beautiful dress you are wearing”-“Thanks,
it_____especially for me by a French tailor.”
A. is made
B. has made
C. made
D. was made
15.
Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new
houses _______.
A. were built/ were built
B. are built/ were built
C. are building / were built
D. were built/ were being built
16.
You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information. C. We should be give this information.
B. We should be given this information. D. This information should give us.
17.
Vitamin C………..by the human body. It gets into blood stream
quickly.

A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily
18.
The new computer system _____ next month.
A. is be installed
B. is being installed
C. is been
installed
D. is being installed by people
19.
They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.
B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
20.
They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
B. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
D. Near the airport a new hospital has been.
21.
This surprises me.
A. I am surprised by this.
B. I was surprised by this.
Page 21


C. I will be surprised by this.
D. I would have been surprised by this.
22.

They were interviewing her for the job.
A. She has been interviewed for the job. B. She was being interviewed for the job.
C. She was interviewed for the job.
D. She was interviewing for the job.
23.
They may forget the password.
A. The password may be forgot.
B. The password may be forgotten.
C. The password may been forgot.
D. The password may have been
forgotten.
24.
The students should have done the assignment.
A. The assignment should be done by the students.
B. The assignment should had been done by the students.
C. The assignment should have been did by the students.
D. The assignment should have been done by the students.
25.
Everyone understands English.
A. English has been understood by everyone.
B. English is
understood by everyone.
C. English was being understood by everyone.
D. English was
understood by everyone.
26.
The doctor told him not to talk during the meditation.
A. He has been told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation.
B. He was told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation.
C. He was being told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation.

D. He is told by the doctor not to talk during the meditation.
27.
You should take care when working on electrical equipment.
A. Care should be taken when you are working on electrical equipment.
B. Care should be taken when working on electrical equipment.
C. Electrical equipment should be taken care when working on.
D. Electrical equipment should be taken care when you are working on.
28.
People seem to recognize the structure the most attractive.
A. The structure is seemed to recognize the most attractive.
B. The structure seems to be recognized the most attractive.
C. The structure is seemed to be recognized the most attractive.
D. It is seemed to recognize the structure most attractive.
29.
He was said _____ this building.
A. designing
B. to have designed C. to designs
D. designed
30.
She left home in 1993 and __________ since then.
A. hasn’t seen
B. didn’t see
C. hasn’t been seen D. wasn’t seen
31.
References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used
B. is not used
C. didn’t used
D. are not
used

32.
How did that window…………?
A. get broken
B. broke
C. got broken
D. broken
33.
“We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who
_________?”
A. will being invited
B. is going to invite
C. is going to be invited
D. will invite
34.
Some film stars………difficult to work with.
A. are said be
B. are said to be
C. say to be
D. said to be
35.
People believe that hundreds of homeless children are living on
the streets.
A. It is believed that hundreds of homeless children are living on the streets.
B. Hundreds of homeless children are believed to be living on the streets.
C. Hundreds of homeless children believe to be living on the streets.
D. A & B are correct
Page 22


36.

A. to build
37.

This church was said __________ in the 19th century.
B. to be built
C. to have been built D. being built
The two climbers were injured…………….falling rocks.
A. by
B. with
C. through

D.
from
38.
Two tablets __________ twice a day to have you recover from the
illness quickly.
A. must take
B. must be taken
C. must have taken
D. must be taking
39.
The bill includes service.
A. Service is included by the bill.
C. Service included in the bill.
B. Service is included in the bill.
D. Service is in the bill.
40.
The old man treated the little boy badly.
A.The little boy was treated by the old man badly.
B.The little boy was badly treated by the old man.

C.The little boy badly was treated by the old man.
D.The little boy was treated badly by the old man.
41.
I am going to have my car __________
A. service
B. to be serviced
C. serviced
D. servicing
42.
They report that the explorers were lost when climbing up the
mount in a heavy storm.
A. It was reported that the explorers were lost….
C. The explorers are reported to have been lost…
B. It reported that the explorers were lost…
D. The explorers are reported to be lost…
43.
Many theories on the earth’s existence………….
A. have been proposed
B. proposed
C. it has been proposed
D. they proposed
44.
He is known to have bought some precious things stolen from
that ancient tomb.
A. People knew that he bought
C. It was known that he has bought
B. They knew that he has bought
D. They know that he bought.
45.
Ted _______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

A. got sting
B. got stung
C. get stung
D. gets stung
46.
Something……..immediately to prevent teenagers from……..in
factories and mines.
A. should be done/being exploited
B. we should do/exploiting
C. should do/be exploited
D. should have done/exploited
47.
This car…………
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year
B. was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan.
C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota.
D. last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan.
48.
People say that neither side wanted war.
A. It was said that neither side wanted war
B. Neither side is
said to want war.
C. Neither side was said to have wanted war.
D. Neither side is
said to have wanted war
49.
You should ____ a professional to check your house for
earthquake damage.
A. have
B. get

C. make
D. take
50.
I spoke to Victor last night and he said he ____ while he was on
holiday.
A. got stolen his phone
B. had his phone stolen
C. had stolen his phone
D. was got his phone stolen
Page 23


II.Give the correct forms in Passive voice of the verbs given in the brackets.
1. Homework ________________________________ (assign) twice a week.
2. Why ___________________ the car _______________ (steal) yesterday?
3. French and English _________________ (speak) in Canada.
4. How __________________ information _________________ (store) in our brain?
5. I promise that the money _____________________ (pay) back to you soon.
6. Yesterday, applicants for this position ____________________ (examine) thoroughly.
7. He ________________ (punish) by his father yesterday.
8. Linh ____________ (offer) the job last month but she turned it down.
9. I think an alternative therapy _________________(recommend) if medical therapy
doesn't work.
10. The car _______________(repair) at the moment. It broke up in an accident last
Sunday.
III.Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
2. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………

3. Did the noise frighten you?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
4. Has he done the work yet?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
5. We opened the boxes and took out the cigarettes.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
6. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
7. You must clean the wall before you paint it.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
8. They have changed the window of the room.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
10. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
11. They must do their task now
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….….
12. He expected me to buy him a book
…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….
13. They want him to invite them to the party
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
14. They think he is a doctor
…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
15. He needs to sell the house
…………………………………………………………………………………………….….……

Page 24

COMPARISONS
MODULE

04

 LÝ THUYẾT
I.CÁC LOẠI SO SÁNH
EQUAL COMPARISON (SO SÁNH BẰNG)
1. Khẳng định:
S + tobe + as + adj + as + noun/
pronoun.
S + V + as + adv + as + noun/
pronoun.
Ex: Lan is as young as Hoa. / Mai dances as beautifully as Hue.
2.Phủ định:
S + tobe + not + as/ so + adj + as +
noun/ pronoun.
S + V + not + as/ so + adv + as + noun/
pronoun.
Ex: Lan isn’t as/ so young as Hoa. / Mai doesn’t dances as/ so beautifully as Hue.
3.Cấu trúc “the same as”: giống nhau
S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as +
noun/ pronoun.
Ex: This book is the same as that one. / She has the same height as my sister.
COMPARATIVE (SO SÁNH HƠN)
1.Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/
Page 25