Đề cương học kỳ II tiếng Anh 9

1

HỌC KỲ 2
UNIT 6 :
A. VOCABULARY
I. Getting started – Listen and read
1. environment
 environmental
2. dump
 garbage dump
3. deforestation
 to deforest
4. pollution
 air pollution
 water pollution
 to pollute
 polluted
5. dynamite
 to dynamite
 dynamite fishing
6. to spray
7. pesticide
8. to conserve
 conservation
 conservationist
9. shore
10. to check
 check
11. sand
12. disappointed
 to disappoint

 disappointment
13. to spoil
14. to provide
15. to give out
16. to achieve
 achievement
17. to happen
= to take place
18. garbage
= rubbish = trash

(n)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(n)

(n)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(v)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n)
(n)

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

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môi trường
thuộc về môi trường
bãi đổ, nơi chứa
bãi rác, nơi đổ rác
sự tàn phá rừng

phá rừng, phát quang
sự ơ nhiễm
sự ơ nhiễm khơng khí
sự ơ nhiễm nước
gây ô nhiễm, làm ô nhiễm
bị ô nhiễm
thuốc nổ
phá hủy bằng thuốc nổ
việc đánh bắt cá bằng thuốc nổ
phun, xịt
thuốc trừ sâu
giữ gìn, bảo tồn, bảo tồn
sự bảo tồn
người làm việc để bảo vệ môi trường
bờ biển, bờ hồ, bờ sông
kiểm tra, xem xét
cuộc kiểm tra
cát
thất vọng
làm (cho ai) thất vọng, làm nản lòng
sự thất vọng
làm hư, làm hỏng, phá hỏng
cung cấp
phát, phân phối
đạt được, giành được
sự đạt được, thành tựu
xảy ra
xảy ra
rác rưỡi
rác rưỡi

2

II. Speak
19. to protect
(v)
 protection
(n)
 protector
(n)
20. to wrap
(v)
21. to dissolve
(v)
22. to reuse
(v)
23. to recycle
(v)
24. to reduce
(v)
 reduction
(n)
25. to save
(v)
26. natural resources
(n)
27. to throw – threw – thrown
28. harm
(n)

 harmful
(adj)
29. health
(n)
 healthy
(adj)
30. energy
(n)
31. garbage bin
(n)
32. to prevent …from
(v)
 prevention
(n)
33. lazy
(n)
 laziness
(n)
34. instead of
35. to avoid + V-ing
36. traffic jam
(n)
37. exhaust
(n)
38. fume
(n)
39. questionnaire
(n)
40. to litter
(v)

 litter
(n)
41. amount of
(n)

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bảo vệ
sự bảo vệ
người bảo vệ
gói, bọc lại
làm rã ra, phân hủy, hủy bỏ, làm tan ra
sử dụng lại
tái chế
làm giảm, giảm

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dành dụm, tiết kiệm
tài nguyên thiên nhiên
ném
hại, thiệt hại
có hại
sức khỏe
khỏe mạnh
năng lượng
thùng rác
ngăn cản, ngăn ngừa
sự ngăn ngừa
lười biếng
sự lười biếng
thay vì

tránh
nạn kẹt xe
chất thải
khói, hơi khói
bảng câu hỏi
vứt bừa bải
rác
số lượng (dung với danh từ khơng đếm được)

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đại dương
rất, cực kỳ

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thơ, cịn thơ, chưa điều chế
nước thải, chất thải
bơm
có tội, phạm tội
làm tràn, làm đổ, làm rơi

rò rĩ
tàu
sinh vật dưới biển
cân nhắc kỹ, thận trọng

III. Listen
42. ocean
43. extremely
 extreme
44. raw
45. sewage
46. to pump
47. guilty
48. to spill
49. to leak
50. vessel
51. marine life
52. deliberate

(n)
(adv)
(adj)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(adj)
(v)
(v)
(n)
(n)

(adj)

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2


3

NỘI DUNG BÀI NGHE
Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted. Most of this pollution comes from the
land, which means it comes from people. First, there is raw sewage, which is pumped
directly into the sea. Many countries, both developed and developing, are guilty of doing
this. Secondly, ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year.
Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the
vessel.
This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste
materials from facrories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run
directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And finally, oil is washed from the
land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

IV. Read
53. to go on
= to continue
54. to end up
55. second-hand
56. junk-yard
57. treasure
58. plastic
59. tin
60. stream
61. foam

62. hedge
63. Nonsense
64. silly
65. right away
= immediately
 immediate
66. folk
67. row
68. bubble
69. valuabe
 value
70. precious
71. to minimize
72. the woods
 wood

(v)
(v)
(v)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(adv)
(adj)

(n)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(adj)
(v)
(n)
(n)

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

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tiếp tục

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đạt tới, đi tới tình trạng
(đồ vật) cũ, dung rồi
bãi phế liệu
châu báu, kho báu
nhựa
hộp, lon
dịng suối
bọt
hang rào
nói bậy, chuyện vô lý
ngu ngốc, khờ dại, ngớ ngẩn
ngay lập tức
ngay lập tức

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người (nói chung)
hàng, hang lối
bong bong, bọt
có giá trị

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quý báu, quý giá

giảm thiểu
rừng
gỗ


4

V. Write
73. complaint
 to complain
74. situation
75. complication
 complicated
 to complicate
76.resolution
77. action
78. politeness
 polite
79. refreshment
80. ideal
81. smell
 to smell
82. fly
 to fly
83. to float
84. frog
85. toad
86. to prohibit
 prohibition
87. to fine

 fine
88. authority
89. to clear uo
90. to cope with
91. respiratory
 respiration
 to respire
92. flood
93. sea creatures
94. to preserve
 preservation
95. seriously
 serious
96. poisonous
 poison
97. inedible
 edible

(n)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(adj)

(n)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(n)
(adj)
(adj)
(adj)
(n)
(adj)
(adj)

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

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lời phàn nàn, than phiền
phàn nàn, than phiền
tình huống
sự rắc rối, sự phiền phức
phức tạp, rắc rối
làm phức tạp, làm rắc rối
cách giải quyết
hành động
sự lễ phép, sự lịch sự
lịch sự, lễ phép
sự nghỉ ngơi, đồ ăn thức uống, món ăn nhẹ
lý tưởng
mùi
ngửi, ngửi thấy
con ruồi
bay
nổi, trơi lềnh bềnh
con ếch
con cóc
cấm, ngăn cấm

sự ngăn cấm
phạt tiền
tiền phạt
chính quyền
thu dọn, làm sạch
đương đầu, đối phó, xử lý
hơ hấp
sự thở, hơ hấp
hít thở, hơ hấp
cơn lũ
sinh vật biển
bảo tồn
sự bảo tồn
1 cách nghiêm trọng
nghiêm trọng
nhiễm độc, có độc
chất độc
khơng thể ăn
ăn được


5

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2


6

B. GRAMMAR
1. Conditional sentences (câu điều kiện)

- Câu điều kiện gồm có hai mệnh đề : mệnh đề chính (main clause) chỉ kết quả và mệnh đề
If (If clause) chỉ điều kiện.
- Có 3 loại câu điều kiện chính :
a. Real condition (điều kiện có thật)
b. Unreal condition in the present (điều kiện khơng có thật trong hiện tại)
c. Unreal condition in the past (điều kiện khơng có thật trong quá khứ)
a. Real condition (điều kiện có thật) : là điều kiện có thể thực hiện hoặc có thể xảy ra
trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai vì hành động trong mệnh đề If hồn tồn có thể xảy ra.
If clause
Simple present tense

Main Clause
Simple future tense

(S + verb / verb+s/es)

(S + will + verb)

(S + don’t / doesn’t + verb)

(S + won’t + verb)

Ex :

If we hurry, we will catch the bus.
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a picnic.

Notes :
Có thể dùng các động từ tình thái : can, may, have to, must để thay will trong mệnh đề chính.
Ex :

If it rains, everybody can eat inside.
If Henry jogs regularly, he may lose weight.
If you want to see clearly, you must wear your glasses.

Đơi khi thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense) cũng có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề
chính(main clause) để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một quy luật tự nhiên hoặc một
hànhđộng xảy ra thường xuyên.
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2


7
Ex :

You feel cold if the sun doesn’t shine.
If you pour oil on water, it floats.

Mệnh đề If (If clause) có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau mệnh đề chính (mani clause).
Khi mệnh đề If (If clause) đứng trước, thì mệnh đề If cách mệnh đề chính (main clause)
bằng dấu phẩy (,).
Ex :

If I hear the news, I will phone you.
I will phone you if I hear the news.

Trong mệnh đề điều kiện, ta có thể thay liên từ IFbằng UNLESS (nếu không, trừ phi)
Unless tương đương với ‘If …not’
Ex :

If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam.

=>

Ex :

Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam.
If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die.
Unless she waters these trees, they will die.

b. Unreal condition in the present (điều kiện khơng có thật trong hiện tại) : là điều
kiện khơng có thực, trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
If clause
Simple past tense
(S + V / V+ed)
(S + didn’t + V)
Ex :

Main clause
would
Subject + could
+ infinitive
should
might

If I were you, I should go home at once.
They would do it if they could.
If he had money, he would buy a new car.

c. Unreal condition in the past (điều kiện khơng có thật trong qua khứ) : diễn tả một
giả thiết khơng có thực hay ngược với sự thật ở quá khứ.
If clause

Past perfect tense
(S + had + V+ed / V3)
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

Main clause
would
Subject + could + have + V+ed / V3
should


8
might
Ex :

If you had left earlier, you would have caught the train.

2. Adverb clauses of reason (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do / nguyên nhân)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do / nguyên nhân là mệnh đề phụ thường bắt đầu bằng các liên từ :
As / Because / Since => do, vì, bởi vì
S1 + V

+ because /since/ as + S2 + V

(main clause )
Ex :

adverb clause of reason

I turned the heating on because it was cold.
We watched TV all evening as we had nothing better to do.

Since he had not paid his bill, his electricity was cut off.

Ex :

Ba is tired because / as / since he stayed up late watching TV.
Because / As / Since Ba stayed up late watching TV, he is tired.

Ex :

We decided to leave early because / as / since the party was boring.
Because / As / Since the party was boring, we decided to leave early.

Notes :
BECAUSE

BECAUSE = BECAUSE OF
+

BECAUSE OF +
Ex :

CLAUSE (S + V+ …..)
noun / noun phrase / V+ing

We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad.
=
We cancelled out flight because of the bad weather.

Ex :

She went to bed early because she was sick.
=
She went to bed early because of her sickness.

Ex :

He likes her because she is very beautiful.

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2


9
=
He likes her because of her beauty.

3. Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives : tính từ

Adverbs : trạng từ

a. Adjectives (tính từ) : được dùng để nói về tính chất của một vật, con người hay sự việc.
Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó
hoặc đứng sau các động từ như :
- to be, to look, to feel, to taste, to smell , to keep
- to sound, to seem, to become, to get, to grow, to appear
Một số tính từ :
careful, quick, lucky, traditional, effective, happy, good, ….
lively, friendly, likely, silly, lovely, lonely, deadly, ugly,….
fast, late, hard, far, early, …
Ex :

I am very happy.
The food smells wonderful.
She is a kind person.
They are very friendly.
He is a good student.
This is a fast train.
She smiled in a friendly way.

b. Adverbs (trạng từ) :
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách ( adverbs of manner) cho biết điều gì đó xảy ra hoặc được thực hiện
như thế nào.
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm “LY” sau tính từ.
Một số trạng từ :
carefully, quickly, luckily, traditionally, effectively, happily, noisily, ….
fast, late, hard, far, early, ….
well
Ex :

She drives her car carefully.
The train runs fast.
She danced beautifully.
He speaks English well.

Notes :
1. Lately , hardly :
Lately : recently (gần đây)
Ex : My mother has been very sick lately.
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

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Hardly : very little, almost not (hầu như không)
Can / could + hardly
Ex : He spoke so fast that I could hardly understand what he said.
Hardly ever = almost never (hầu như không bao giờ)
Ex : She hardly ever watches TV.
Hardly + any / anybody / anyone / anything / anywhere
Ex : The house was very quiet. There was hardly anybody.
Nghĩa của một số trạng từ như :
hard / hardly
near / nearly
late / lately

hoàn toàn khác nhau

Ex :

She works very hard every day. (chăm chỉ)
She hardly works every day.
(hầu như không)

Ex :

The bus stopped near the market.
I nearly missed the bus.

(gần)
(gần như)

Một số tính từ và trạng từ giống nhau :
Adjectives
Fast
Late
Hard
Far
Early
Ex :

Adverbs
Fast
Late
Hard
Far
Early

He is a fast runner.
He runs fast.
She is a hard worker.
She works hard.

4. Adjectives + that clause
Mệnh đề that (that clause) thường được dùng sau các tính từ diễn tả cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc
chắn, có thể : pleased, sad, excited, bad, good, angry, disappointed, delighted, glad,
afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amazed, happy, thankful, grateful, lucky,
sure, certain, hopeful, true, wrong, satisfied hoặc trong cấu trúc :
It’s + adjective + that clause.
Ex :

I’m surprised that he didn’t come.

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2


11
She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter.
It’s important that everybody should feel comfortable.
My parents are happy that I do well at school.

C. EXERCICES
I. PRONUNCIATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A. beaches
A. seat
A. watches
A. pleased
A. garbage

B. misses
B. head
B. washes
B. smoked
B. stage

C. watches

C. meat
C. clauses
C. stopped
C. teenager

D. activities
D. feed
D. likes
D. missed
D. exchange

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

A. shout
A. ocean
A. dump
A. lazy
A. collect

B. about
B. mean
B. lunch
B. energy
B. recycle

C. around

C. bean
C. reduce
C. supply
C. because

D. through
D. dean
D. bubble
D. factory
D. company

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

A. attend
A. hard
A. about
A. hope
A. future

B. began
B. last
B. could
B. improve
B. supply

C. exam

C. pass
C. council
C. lose
C. repute

D. passage
D. what
D. found
D. movie
D. use

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

A. grades
A. thank
A. arrived
A. polluted
A. beach

B. leaves
B. that
B. interviewed
B. spoiled
B. clean

C. movies

C. these
C. liked
C. divided
C. instead

D. roses
D. though
D. opened
D. collected
D. leave

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

A. whole
A. environment
A. courses
A. picnic
A. divided

B. who
B. recycle
B. forces
B. similar
B. checked

C. how

C. dynamite
C. resources
C. miss
C. provided

D. hour
D. littering
D. treasures
D. dynamite
D. prevented

II. STRESS
26.
A. cover
27.
A. pesticide
28.
A. junkyard
29.
A. conserve
30.
A. treasure

B. dynamite
B. prevent
B.provide
B. achieve
B. prohibit

C. garbage

C. pollution
C. minimize
C. ocean
C. silly

D. persuade
D. reduce
D. wander
D. complain
D. litter

31.
32.
33.
34.

B. ocean
B. another
B. complain
B. treasure

C. resource
C. difficult
C. silly
C. pesticide

D. energy
D. continue
D. conserve
D. pollution

A. plastic
A. recycle
A. achieve
A. dynamite

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2


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35.

A. opinion

B. convenient

C. control

D. interesting

III. WORD FORM
36. Fuel .................................. can be cut down by having fewer cars on the roads.
(consume)
37. It is .............................. to answer that question.
(difficulty)
38. Lan has a very lovely ................................ of dolls.
(collect)
39. We missed the taxi, but ................................ the meeting started late. (lucky)
40. This restaurant is .............................. for its western meals.
(fame)

41. The air in the city is very ....................................
42. Please listen to the lecture ...................................
43. The accident happened because of driving ..................................
44. He is going to ................................ all the bags.
45. She has .............................. provided a picnic lunch for us.

(pollute)
(care)
(care)
(collection)
(kind)

46. We must learn about keeping the environment .......................................(pollute)
47. Don’t eat those vegetables. They’re ..................................
(poison)
48. We’ll live a happier and ................................ life if we keep our environment clean.
(health)
49. You are talking complete .....................................
(sense)
50. Environmental ....................................... is everybody’s responsibility. (protect)
51. I’ve made a ................................... to the police about the noise.
52. Everyone agrees that a good .................................... is important.
53. This book has a very ....................................... introduction.
54. They have done the exercises ....................................
55. This part of the Saigon River is very .....................................

(complain)
(educate)
(interest)
(easy)

(pollute)

56. I’d like you to finish it as .................................... as possible.
(quick)
57. David always works ..................................
(good)
58. The dinner smells ................................
(well)
59. Misa looked at me .................................
(sadness)
60. Some ................................... groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island.
(environment)
61. ............................ air can cause illness and even death.
(pollute)
62. We’re very ...................................... about our holiday.
(excite)
63. Jackson cancelled the concert, to the great .................................. of his fans.
(disappoint)
64. Customers made a formal ................................ about the way they were treated.
(complain)
65. She ................................. declined his invitation.
(polite)
66. That old man told me an .................................... story.
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13
67. I think the careless drivers should be fined ....................................... .

68. The old man walked ................................. to the park.
69. We all felt ............................... after the summer holiday.
70. They are walking along a .................................. path.

(heavy)
(slow)
(health)
(rock)

71. She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge .....................................
72. ....................... is better than cure.
73. We must stop the ................................ of our beaches.
74. His work was .................................... .
75. Air and water ................................ can make people fall ill.

(reduce)
(prevent)
(pollute)
(disappoint)
(pollute)

76. He was ................................... that they were not coming.
(disappoint)
77. We’ll make this beach clean and .................................. again.
(beauty)
78. The air in the city is very ...................................
(pollute)
79. I think the careless drivers should be fined ...............................
(heavy)
80. There are some volunteer …………………………..to help clear up the beach.

(conserve)
81. It rained ……………………for three days.
(heavy)
82. The inhabotants have made …………………………..on how to protect the environment.
(suggest)
83. It is ………………………….that our environment is more and more polluted.
(disappoint)
84. The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their …………………. (refresh)
85. A complaint letter should be ended ………………………..
(polite)
IV. SUPPLY THE CORRECT TENSE OR FORM OF THE VERBS IN EACH SENTENCE
86. I enjoy .................................... (listen) to classical music.
87. Ann likes ............................... (cook) but hates ............................... (wash) up.
88. Would you mind ....................................... (buy) me a newspaper ?
89. Students stopped .................................. (make) noise when the teacher came in.
90. I dislike ...................................(wait) in line.
91. She prefers ................................ (go) to the cinema to ................................ (watch) TV.
92. Are you interested in ........................................ (practice) English ?
93. He’s tired. He stops .................................... (work) for a while.
94. Are you used to ............................ (get) everything ready before going to school ?
95. What .............. he ............. (do) if he has free time ?
96. It took me 2 hours .................................. (do) this work.
97. When did you finish ................................... (paint) the kitchen ?
98. Some people like .................................. (have) breakfast in bed, but I don’t.
99. What do you want ........................... (do) tonight ?
100. I love .............................. (listen) to pop music.
101. She (visit) ………………………that city last year.
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102. They spent all morning ..................................... (learn) the lessons.
103. I am fond of ................................... (go) to the movies on Sundays.
104. She must ........................... (start) the job as soon as possible.
105. I stopped ........................... (read) my book and went to bed.
106. Let me ........................ (pay) for the meal.
107. I asked my younger brother ...........................(buy) some stamps.
108. Have you finished .................................(write) that letter yet ?
109. They enjoyed ................................... (play) football after school.
110. Tom used to ............................... (live) in the house at the end of this street.
111. What ................ you ................... (do) when I came to your office yesterday ?
112. I wish I .......................(live) in a big house now.
113. He would like ........................ (visit) Phong Nha Cave.
114. How about ............................. (play) basketball ?
115. I am used to .......................... (get) up early every day.
116. He ............................................. a new car.
(just / buy)
117. Would you mind ............................... (open) the door ?
118. Would you like ....................... (go) to the movies ?
119. Let’s ................... (help) her.
120. She ........................................ (listen) to music now.
121. Do you want ....................... (eat) ice-cream ?
122. Lan ........................... (write) a letter last night.
123. We decided ....................... (go) on a picnic.
124. As soon as she (arrive) ......................... at the school, the children will begin cheering.
125. It’s two years since I last (play) ............................. in a football game.
126. He used (play) ........................ table tennis very well at school.
127. She is used to (sleep) ........................... late on weekends.
128. My mother suggests (come) ............................ back home early after finishing our work.
129. I (not / speak) ........................................... to her since last week.

130. Minh hates (watch) ............................ horror films.

131. We enjoyed (see) ........................ them again after so many years.
132. He advises us (be) ........................ more studious.
133. If you are still hungry, I (make) .............................. an omelet.
134. Why .............. he ................ to my party last night ? (not/ come)
135. I (not / hear) ..................................... from him since we last (meet) ........................
136. Jack was interested in (read) ............................. geography books.
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137. If Tom (finish) .......................... the book before Saturday, he’ll give it to me.
138. Are you used to (swim) ............................... in the sea ?
139. Ly (play) …………………………….badminton at the moment.
140. Hoa (live) ………………….in Hue last year.
141. Last week, she (go) ………………..to Ha Noi.
142. She (meet) …………………………her old friends tonight.
143. The boy (come) …………………home an hour ago.
144. If I see him, I (give) ……………………… a gift.
145. If he (study) ………………..hard, he can pass the exam.
146. Mr Green (buy) ……………………a new car last month.
147. He (come) ……………………….if he is free.
148. If she (have) ……………….. time, she’ll go to the movies.
149. We (not / hear) ……………………………from him since that time.
150. Thoses boys (not / finish) ……………………………. Their homework yet.

V. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
151. The baby laughed happy as she played with her toys.
A

B
C
D
152. He speaks English quite slow.
A
B
C D
153. Tom is a carefully driver.
AB
C
D
154. We’re afraid that we can’t coming.
A
B
C
D
155. If you feel unwell, you shouldn’t stay in bed.
A
B
C
D
156. Are you interesting in learning foreign languages ?
A
B
C
D
157. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
A
B
C

D
158. She always speaks in a softly voice.
A
B
C
D
159. I am disappoint that people have spoiled this area.
A
B
C
D
160. John was happy that he passing the exam.
A
B
C
D
161. She’s a very interesting person. I always enjoy to talk to her.
A
B
C D
162. When you want to go fishing this morning, I’ll go with you.
A
B
C
D
163. How long have you been interested on the environment ?
A
B
C
D

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164. My best friend’s coming to Paris to visit me in 19 July.
A
B
C
D
165. His family was very poor, because he had to work for a factory.
A
B
C
D
166. She speaks English perfect.
A
B
C
D
167. I was disappointed that my exam results were so badly.
A
B
C
D
168. It’s luckily that she is still here.
A
B
C
D
169. The students seemed very nervously before the final exam.

A
B
C
D
170. I have passed my driving test six months ago.
A
B
C
D
171. I’m really looking forward to work with you.
A
B
C
D
172. I look forward to hear from you and seeing good response from your company.
A
B
C
D
173. Mrs. Nga speaks English quite good.
A
B
C
D
174. If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants would die.
A
B
C
D
175. Ba is tired but he stayed up late watching TV.

A B
C
D
176. If Dan didn’t do his homework he will be punished.
A B
C
D
177. Tony is a good footballer. He plays football very good.
A
B
C
D
178. My mother asked me to be carefully when crossing the streets.
A
B
C
D
179. If you work hard you could get a day off next week.
A
B
C
D
180. She tried to smile. She wanted to look as naturally as usual.
A
B
C
D

181. Tony often makes mistakes. He is a carelessly worker.
A

B
C
D
182. He had to give up his ambition to become a pop singer, hadn’t he ?
A
B
C
D
183. Mr. Minh used to driving to work, but now he takes the bus.
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A
B
C
D
184. I am writing for you about my decision.
A
B
C
D
185. The students seemed very nervously before the final exam.
A
B
C
D
186. My best friend’s coming to Paris to visit me in 19 July.
A
B

C
D
187. She’s a very interesting person. I always enjoy to talk to her.
A
B
C D
188. We arrived at London at 3 o’clock in the morning.
A B
C
D
189. Why don’t we sharing the cost of accommodation?
A
B
C D
190. He used to go to bed on midnight.
A
B
C
D
191. If Nam didn’t do his homework, he will be punished.
A
B
C
D
192. His mother asked him to be carefully when he crossed the streets.
A
B
C
D
193. If you work hardly, you can get a day off next week.

A
B
C
D
194. I’m amazing that I could win the first prize.
A
B
C
D
195. There is an English examination in Friday, November the twentieth.
A B
C
D
VI. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
196. She can’t go on a holiday with my family.
 She wishes ............................................................................................
197. Nam is sorry that his little sister isn’t here with him now.
 Nam wishes ............................................................................................
198, What a pity she doesn’t understand her lessons clearly.
 I wish …………………………………………………………………………..
199. What a pity his neighbors aren’t friendly.
 I wish …………………………………………………………………………..
200. I’m sorry I don’t live near my work.
 I wish …………………………………………………………………………..
201. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
 She hasn’t .............................................................................................
202. I began to play the piano 5 years ago.
 I have .....................................................................................................
203. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
 I haven’t ..................................................................................................

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204. The last time I went to the circus was three weeks ago.
 I haven’t ...................................................................................................
205. Mr Hiep began to work for the company 10 years ago.
 Mr Hiep has ..............................................................................................

206. Phong runs fast.
 Phong is a ....................................................................................................
207. Nga studies well.
 Nga is a ........................................................................................................
208. Long drives carelessly
 Long is a .......................................................................................................
209. Lan learns quickly.
 Lan is a .........................................................................................................
210. She plays badly.
 She is a ……………………………………………………………………………
201. He left school because his life was hard.
 Because of ....................................................................................................
202. The children are going swimming a lot because the weather is hot.
 Because of ....................................................................................................
203. He couldn’t go to school because he was very poor.
 Because of ......................................................................................................
204. We can’t go for a walk because it rains heavily.
 Because of ......................................................................................................
205. He broke the vase because he was careless.
 Because of ………………………………………………………………………….
206. She went to bed early because of her sickness.

 Because ..........................................................................................................
207. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
 Because ...........................................................................................................
208. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
 Because ………………………………………………………………………………
209. She must stay in bed because of her illness.
 Because ………………………………………………………………………………
210. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
 Because ………………………………………………………………………………
211. People speak English all over the world.
 English ……………………………………………………………………………….
212. My father planted that tree yesterday.
 That tree ...........................................................................................................
213. The workers built this school last year.
 This school ........................................................................................................
214. The botanist has just produced a new kind of plants.
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 A new kind of plants .........................................................................................
215. My mother will buy a new house next year.
 A new house ………………………………………………………………………….

216. They asked him, “ Do you like to play this game ?”
 They asked him .............................................................................................
217. Lan asked me. “ Can you lend me some money ?”
 Lan asked me ................................................................................................
218. The man asked me, “ Where do you live ?”
 The man asked me ........................................................................................

219. She asked me, “ Why do you have to do this work ?”
 She asked me ................................................................................................
220. “ Do you often watch TV programmes ?”
 John asked Daisy .........................................................................................
221. Studying Vietnamese isn’t easy.
 It ....................................................................................................................
222. Making friends is difficult.
 It …………………………………………………………………………………….
223. Helping the poor is good.
 It …………………………………………………………………………………….
224. To meet you again after the holidays is very happy.
 It …………………………………………………………………………………….
225. Seeing a movie is interesting.
 It …………………………………………………………………………………….
226. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
 They used .....................................................................................................
227. He no longer smokes cigarettes.
 He used ……………………………………………………………………………
228. My father no longer drinks wine.
 My father used ……………………………………………………………………
229. She usually cried a lot when she was young.
 She used ………………………………………………………………………….
230. I often lived on a farm when I was twelve.
 I used ………………………………………………………………………………
231. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.
 If ...................................................................................................................
232. Study hard or you’ll fail the examination.
 If …………………………………………………………………………………….
233. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
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 If …………………………………………………………………………………….
234. You will ask the teacher. He will explain the lesson to you.
 If …………………………………………………………………………………….
235. It will rain. They will get wet.
 If …………………………………………………………………………………….

236. I’m very tired. I can’t go to school today.
=> I am too tired to go to school today.
237. He is short. He can’t reach the picture.
=> He is too ......................................................................................................................
238. They arrived very late. They didn’t see the beginning of the film.
=> They arrived too ..........................................................................................................
239. I’m full. I can’t eat anything more.
=> I’m too .........................................................................................................................
240. He is very short. He can’t marry that tall woman.
=> He is too ......................................................................................................................
241. The cake was too hot for her to eat.
=> The cake was so hot that she couldn’t eat it.
242. The bag was too heavy for Kenvin to carry.
=> The bag was so ……………………………………………………………………………
243. The weather was too bad for us to go for a picnic.
=> The weather was so ………………………………………………………………………
244. The tree is too high for me to climb.
=> The tree is so ……………………………………………………………………………...
245. The water was too cold for them to swim in.
=> The water was so …………………………………………………………………………
246. The film was so interesting that we saw it twice.

=> It was such an interesting film that we saw it twice.
247. The car was so expensive that he couldn’t buy it.
=> It was such …………………………………………………………………………………
248. The jacket is so small that I can’t wear it.
=> It is such ……………………………………………………………………………………
249. The weather is so lovely that we spend the whole day in the garden.
=> It is such ……………………………………………………………………………………
250. The room was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.
=> It was such …………………………………………………………………………………
251. He is too young to go to school.
=> He isn’t old enough to go to school.
252. She is too weak to carry that suitcase.
=> She isn’t …………………………………………………………………………………….
253. Long is too poor to buy that car.
=> Long isn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………
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254. Dick is too short to reach the picture.
=> Dick isn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………
255. The shirt is too small for him to wear.
=> The shirt isn’t ……………………………………………………………………………….

VI. MULTIPLE CHOICE
256. He is tired ........... he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. and

257. When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ....................... ?
A. don’t we
B. mustn’t we
C. doesn’t he
D. won’t he
258. John is a good worker. He works very ..............
A. hardly
B. hard
C. good
D. many
259. I’m tired .......... eating potatoes.
A. to
B. of
C. from
D. by
260. If it .......... rain, we’ll have the party outside.
A. wouldn’t
B. doesn’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
261. If he .......... a student, he will get a discount.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. will be
261. ........ you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Because
D. So

262. We are going to collect all the bags and take them to the .............
A. basket
B. garbage dump C. river
D. beach
263. To catch a lot of fish people began to use ............
A. electricity
B. net
C. lure
D. landing net
264. We must do something to ............ the environment.
A. reduce
B. pollute
C. save
D. protect
265. There will be severe ........... every year if we cut down the trees in the forest.
A. typhoons
B. floods
C. foods
D. rain
266. What will happen if all the pollution goes on ? – Well, the world will end up
like a second-hand ..............
A. school – yard
B. store
C. garbage dump D. junk – yard
267. People will have no fresh water to use if the water is ............
A. polluted
B. cut
C. cleaned
D. floated
268. The environment in my area is ............ with dust from a ciment factory.

A. pollute
B. cleared
C. polluted
D. purified
269. Hoa is bad at ............ English.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
D. speaks
270. You visited your grandmother last weekend, .............. ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. did you
D. didn’t you
271. ......... air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
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A. Pure
B. Polluted
C. Dust
D. Pleasant
272. I’ll be in trouble if I ............ my passport.
A. lose
B. will lose
C. lost
D. would lose
273. I’m disappointed ........... people have spoiled this area.
A. that

B. when
C. if
D. how
274. We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned ........... it was raining hard.
A. however
B. but
C. because
D. so
275. If it is raining this evening, I ..............
A. will go out
B. don’t go out
C. go out
D. won’t go out
276. He didn’t know how to solve the problem ............ he asked her for help.
A. since
B. because
C. so
D. For
277. I think people should use tree leaves for ............. food.
A. wrapping
B. rolling
C. making
D. recycling
278. You should clear ........... all the trash on the ground before leaving.
A. over
B. out
C. off
D. up
279. Crops are sprayed with .......... to kill insects.
A. fertilizer

B. manure
C. dung
D. pesticide
280. I’m late, .............. ?
A. am I
B. are I
C. am I not
D. aren’t I
281. Our class is often ........... into groups when we have English lessons.
A. separated
B. parted
C. divided
D. broken
282. In order to keep the school ground tidy and clean, put ........... around the school yard.
A. garbage bins
B. garbage cycle
C. garbage box
D. trash cans
283. I think it would be better if we use banana ........... instead of paper or plastic bags to
wrap food.
A. skins
B. roots
C. stems
D. leaves
284. Plastic bags are very hard .......... , they will cause pollution.
A. to appear
B. to disappear
C. to dissolve
D. to go away
285. If we use less paper, we can save trees in the .............

A. regions
B. areas
C. places
D. forests
286. I prefer to use buses rather than motorbike to avoid ..............
A. traffic jams
B. accidents
C. incidents
D. happenings
287. We collect ........... paper, bottles and cans to do mini-projects.
A. waste
B. old
C. wanted
D. reused
288. Every day trash is collected and taken to the ................
A. yard
B. ground
C. garbage dump D. trash place
289. ......... the water was very dirty, we decided not to go swimming.
A. As
B. Since
C. Because
D. All are correct
290. Hurry up ! Don’t walk so .......... . We’ll be late for class.
A. slow
B. slowly
C. heavy
D. tired
291. What are the main differences .......... the two countries ?
A. in

B. at
C. between
D. with
292. Don’t ........... . We have to keep our school yard tisy and clean.
A. litter
B. put trash
C. waste
D. reduce garbage
293. We are all slowly destroying the earth by ............ our environment.
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A. setting
B. polluting
C. minimizing
294. The earth’s natural .......... will run out.
A. sources
B. forces
C. resources
295. There is a lot of exhaust fume in the air ; so there is ...........
A. atmosphere dirt B. air pollution
C. air traffic

D. confining
D. courses
D. atmosphere dust

296. It’s dangerous to use ........... to catch fish. People may die from electric shock waves.
A. electricity

B. fish hooks
C. fish net
D. fish rods
297. The local authority should .......... the fish catching by electricity.
A. allow
B. permit
C. prohibit
D. give up
298. We can’t swim in the river. There is trash .......... on the water surface.
A. swimming
B. floating
C. diving
D. bathing
299. I’m ……..that people have spoiled this area.
A. glad
B. pleased
C. disappointed
D. satisfied
300. Everyone must take park in ………….deforestation.
A. permitting
B. protecting
C. persuading
D. preventing
301. ………..is a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. Junkyard
B. Garbage
C. Hedge
D. Treasure
302. Farmers usually use ………..to kill insects and weeds.
A. dynamite

B. bags
C. power
D. pesticides
303. The government should do something ……….the environment pollution.
A. about
B. on
C. in
D. for
304. If we go ………..wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.
A. on
B. off
C. away
D. to
305. …………putting garbage bins around the schoolyard.
A. Why not
B. Shall we
C. Why don’t we
D. I suggest
306. I think these people should be fined heavily ……….they use electricity to catch fish.
A. since
B. so
C. however
D. therefore
307. He’ll be late for the meeting if he ………..hurry.
A. don’t
B. doesn’t
C. won’t
D. isn’t
308. …………speak English in class?
A. I suggest

B. What about
C. Shall we
D. How about
VII. READING COMPREHESION
Passage 1
Mr. Brown is talking to some volunteer conservationists.
“ I want everyone to listen (309) ___ , please. First of all, I’d (310) ___ you to divide into
three groups. Each group should take five plastic bags. (311) ___ you have filled a bag,
come back to me as you will need (312) ____ . I need group one to walk (313) ____ the
shore. Group two should (314) ____ the sand, and group three has to check among the
rocks. Mr.Jones is going to (315) ____ all the bags and take them to the garbage (316)
____.
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2


24
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.

A. carelessly
A. like
A. Then
A. one another
A. along

A. check
A. get
A. basket

B. carefully
B. want
B. Once
B. other
B. across
B. clean
B. collect
B. dump

C. completely
C. need
C. Before
C. the other
C. in
C. wash
C. receive
C. bucket

D. actually
D. wish
D. One
D. another
D. outside
D. sweep
D. breed
D. heap

Passage 2
Mrs. Smith has kindly (317) ___ a picnic lunch for us, but we won’t eat until the whole
area is (318) ___ . If you can’t find your place, I will help you get there with this map.
Don’t worry. .... uh .... I’m (319) ___ that people have (320) ___ this area. However, we
are here to do something about this (321) ___ . We must all work very hard. And, if we
work hard, we’ll make this (322) ___ a clean and beautiful place again. OK. Now, let’s get
(323) ____.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.

A. sent
A. beautiful
A. disappointed
A. made
A. environment
A. shore
A. started

B. bought
B. safe
B. sad
B. spoiled
B. area
B. sand

B. begun

C. provided
C. interesting
C. annoyed
C. formed
C. pollution
C. dump
C. off

D. gotten
D. clean
D. angry
D. founded
D. shore
D. beach
D. away

Passage 3
Mr Brown and some (324) ___ conservationists are on a very dirty beach now. Today they
are ready to make the beach a clean and beautiful place again. After listening to Mr.
Brown’s instructions, they are divided (325) ___ three groups. Group 1 needs to walk
along the shore. Group 2 should check the sand, (326) ___ group 3 has to check among
the rocks. Garbage must be put into plastic bags, and the bags will be(327) ___ by Mr
Jones. He will take the bags to the garbage(328) ____. Each member is given a map to
find the right place. They won’t eat the picnic lunch (329) ____by Mrs Smith until the
whole area is clean.(330) ____ are eager to work hard so as to refresh this (331) ____
area.
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2

25
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.

A. voluntary
A. in
A. or
A. selected
A. dump
A. happened
A. Them all
A. spoiling

B. volunteers
B. to
B. and
B. chosen
B. yard
B. provided
B. They all
B. spoil

C. volunteering

C. into
C. because
C. collected
C. area
C. achieved
C. All them
C. spoiled

D. volunteer
D. onto
D. though
D. elected
D. place
D. shown
D. All they
D. spoils

Passage 4
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his
surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smokes, poisons the water with chemicals
and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man
also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural
beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines
and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air,
water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause
illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil
reduces the amount of land that is available for growing good. Environmental pollution also
brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.
Vocabulary

- term
- refer to
- surroungings
- substance
- operate
- disturb
- mankind
- ruin

(n)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n)
(v)

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

từ, thuật ngữ
liên quan, thích hợp
mơi trường chung quanh

vật chất
hoạt động, điều hành
làm xáo trộn, làm lo âu
loài người, nhân loại
tàn phá, phá hoại

Answer the questions
332. What makes the air polluted?
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………….
333. Is water polluted by chemicals and other substances?
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 9 – HK2