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<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>PERIOD 5: SIMPLE PAST & PRESENT PERFECT Write adverbs of time and structure ( Simple past and Present perfect). SIMPLE PAST Yesterday, last, ago, in ….. Ved /V2 PRESENT PERFECT: Since/For, already, just, yet, ever, never, before, recently, so far. Have/Has + V3/Ved.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Grammar: Present Perfect – Past simple 1. S + have/ has + not/ never + PII + before = It’s the first time + S + have/ has + ever + PII Eg: I have never seen it before. It is the first time I have ever done it. 2. S + have/ has+ not + PII + for + (time) = It’s + (time) + Since + S + have/ has + PII = It’s + (time) + Since + S + last + V2 = S+ last +V2 + (time) ago Eg: I have not seen him for a year. It is a year since I have seen him. It’s a year since I last saw him. I last saw him a year ago..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Ex 1: Choose the best answer 1. He has written four novels ______. (so far / one year ago / last year / yesterday) 2. I’ve played the piano ______. (two years ago / since 1995 / before 1995 / tomorrow) 3. He _______ me about it last night. (tells / have told / has told / told) 4. __ you __ from George recently? (Has … heard / Did … heard / Have … heard / Have … hear) 5. Everything is going well. We _______any problems so far. (haven’t had / hasn’t had / haven’t / hasn’t) 6. I am tired. I _____ since breakfast. (have been working / work / will work / am working) 7. It hasn’t rained _______. (since last night / today / a month ago / yesterday) 8. Have you hear from John ______? (two days / for two days / two days ago / since two days) 9. He hasn’t driven a car ______. (since June / ready / two years ago / yesterday morning) 10. That is the third time he’s phoned her ______. (last night / for two hours / yesterday / this evening).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> Ex2: Find and correct the mistake in each sentence. • 1. The storm has happened last week. 2. Have you did the shopping today? 3. We’ve prepared everything last week. 4. He has finished his work at 6 o’clock. 5. When have you meet Nam? 6. Granddad has died long time ago. 7. I haven’t talked with him at the last meeting. 8. Since last week Nam was ill. 9. Have you ever go to my village? 10. What time have they finished?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Ex3: Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. 1. I last saw her three years ago. 2. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month. 3. I haven’t seen her for ten years. 4. It’s five years since we last met each other. 5. Minh last wrote to Nga five months ago. 6. It’s the first time I have read that novel..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> Ex1: 1. so far haven’t had two days. 2. since 1995 3. told 4. Have … heard 5. 6. have been working 7. since last night 8. for 9. since June 10. for two hours. Ex2: 1. has happened => happened 3. We’ve prepared => prepared 5. have you => did you 7. haven’t talked => talked 9. go => gone. 2. Have you did => Have you done 4. at => since 6. has died => died 8. was => has been 10. have they finished => did they finish. Ex3: 1. I haven’t seen her for three years 2. Lan didn’t write to Maryam two months ago. 3. I last saw her ten years ago. 4. We haven’t met each other for five years. 5. Minh hasn’t written to Nga for five months. 6. I haven’t read that novel before..

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