Đề cương Anh Văn Cơ Bản 4 Bài 7

UNIT 1: HEALTH
1 GRAMMAR
3 PRACTICE
I. Complete the sentences with the present simple form of the verbs in the box.
Catch

cost

enjoy

feel

go

have live study travel understand

1 Ricki ______ goes ________ to English lessons twice a week.
2 The US President _______lives_______ in the White House.
3 We always _______ catch _______ the bus to work at eight in the morning.
4 This bicycle _______ costs _______ over $500.
5 He ______ enjoys ________ playing computer games with his friends.
6 Most people in France ______ have ________ their summer holiday in July and
August.
7 Nigel and Bruce ______ study ________ for their exams in the evenings.
8 The moon ______ travels ________ round the Earth at 3,683 kilometres per hour.
9 How do you ______ feel ________ today? Are you better?
10 I don’t _______ understand _______ this question. Can you help me?
II. Choose the correct forms.
1 The Earth has / is having a population of 6.7 billion people.
2 The climate of the Earth becomes / is becoming warmer at the moment.
3 As you move towards the equator, the temperature becomes / is becoming warmer.

4 You live in France now but where do you come / are you coming from originally?
5 My family lives / is living in Nigeria for two years. After that we’ll move to Alaska.
6 Sorry, I can’t hear you because I stand / ’m standing on the platform at the train
station.
7 The train comes / is coming into the station now. I’ll be home in ten minutes.
8 This car never starts / is never starting in the winter.


9 How often do you take / are you taking a holiday?
10 Do you understand / Are you understanding what I’m saying?
III. Complete the article about an internet businessman. Use the present simple or
present continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.

A day in the life of Simon Nixon of www.moneysupermarket.com

I normally (1).......... get up.......... (get up) at seven o’clock, but this week I (2).........
start........... (start)
work earlier because it’s a busy period. I (3) ......... usually arrive........... (usually arrive) at
work by nine
and I (4) ......... check........... (check) my emails. Today, I (5) .......... am working.........
(work) on reports on our
websites because these tell me how many people (6) .................. currently
visit...................... (currently
visit) our websites. For example, we (7)........ have............ (have) about six million
visitors every
month and this number (8) .......... is increasing.......... (increase). We (9).......... are also
making.......... (also make) a lot of
improvements to our sites at the moment. The internet business is very competitive and it
(10)......... gets........... (get) harder to stay at the top.
IV. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank

1. I'm ____ yoga right now. I'll call you later.
A. playing

B. being

C. doing

D. listening

2. She drank a big glass of cold water, so she has_________now
A. sore throat

B. a sore throat

C. temperature

D. toothache

3. I need buy a box of tissues. I’ve got a ___________
A. earache

B. bad cough

C. runny nose

D. stomach ache

4. Go to the _______and ask them for Throat and Nose. It will make you feel better

A. pharmacy

B. school

C. library

D. museum

5. She was too ______ to tell his teacher about the stupid mistake
A. shame

B. shameful

C. shamed

D. ashamed

6. You need to do all English exercises ________ practice speaking regularly.
A. but

B. because

C. and

D. so

7. His behaviour always ______ me at parties.
A. embarrass

B. embarrasses

C. embarrassing

D. embarrassment

8. If you has got a _________ you should drink lots of water.
A. temperature

B. headache

C. runny nose

D. earache

9. I _________ Louisiana State University.
A. am attending

B. attend

C. was attending

D. attended

10. Right now he___________on the phone to his mother in France.
A. speaks

B. speak

C. is speaking

D. are speaking

11. Children often ________a computer for school work.
A. use

B. is using

C. are using

D. uses

12. You ______ television. You should do something more active.
A. always watch
C. has watched

B. always watched
D. are always watching

13. Take one ___________three times a day after meals when you’re ill.
A.pill

B. bread

C. water

D. milk

14. Now my sister ________ a bicycle of her own.
A. has

B. is having

C. are having

D. had

15. Currently, I _________any sweets and I feel healthier.
A. am not eating

B. was not eating

C. didn’t eat

D. don’t eat

V. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each of the
questions.
You've probably heard the expression ‘Laughter is the best medicine'. Well, scientists and


medical doctors now agree that laughter can help people deal with stress and anger.
Research has also shown that people who feel happy and relaxed are healthier and have
better relationships. Laughter yoga is a series of exercises which teaches you to laugh for
no reason. You don't need to have a sense of humour, or understand funny jokes. You just
have to laugh. When you do laughter yoga in a group, you laugh and do yoga breathing,
so that you increase the amount of oxygen in your body. Soon the laughter exercises turn
into real laughter. After a laughter yoga class, you feel calm and relaxed, but also happy
and full of energy. Laughter yoga was developed by a medical doctor from India, Dr
Madan Kataria. He started the first laughter yoga classes in a park in Mumbai in 1995
with just five people, and now there are over six thousand laughter clubs in sixty different

countries. Companies who have run laughter yoga workshops find that they have
advantages for both employers and employees. People who are happy at work are more
hard working and make more money for the company. Also, people who can laugh
together, communicate more successfully. In general, people do better at work when they
feel happy and relaxed.
1. What is the writer's main aim in writing the text?
A. To confirm that laughter is the best medicine
B. To introduce laughter yoga
C. To investigate the feeling of people
D. To advise people not to laugh too much
2. According to research, which statement below is right?
A. Laughter makes people look younger.
B. Laughter can improve people's health.
C. People will feel angry without laughter yoga.
D. People who don't laugh cannot build relationships.
3. What do people do in the laughter yoga class?
A. Laugh and do yoga breathing
B. Tell funny jokes and laugh
C. Do exercise for strictly medical purpose
D. Join outdoor activities for charity
4. According to the text, what are benefits of laughter yoga?


A. Feel calm and relaxed
B. Feel happy and full of energy
C. Work and communicate more successfully
D. All are correct
5. Today, laughter yoga ...
A. is still popular only in India.
B. has spread to different countries all over the world.

C. is popular only among young people.
D. has become a favourite pastime of many company directors.
VI. Cloze reading: Read the following passage and choose the best option for each
numbered blank.
Do you want to be fitter and healthier? Would you like to look younger? Do you want to
feel (1) relaxed? Then try a few days at a health farm. Health farms are becoming (2)
of the most popular places (3) a short break. I went to Henley Manor for a weekend.
It’s (4) largest health farm in the country but it isn’t the most expensive. After two days of
exercise and massage I (5) ten times better. But the best thing for me was the food. It
was all very healthy of (6) , but it was expensive too! If you’re looking for something a
(7) cheaper, try a winter break. Winter is the darkest and the coldest (8) of the year, and it
can also be the (9) time for your body. We all eat too (10) and we don't take enough
exercise. A lot of health farms offer lower prices from Monday to Friday from November
to March.
1. A. like

B. more

C. less

D. similar

2. A. once

B. first

C. one

D. none

3. A. with

B. of

C. to

D. for

4. A. the

B. an

C. a

D. x

5. A. feel

B. felt

C. fell

D. fall

6. A. all

B. out

C. course

D. them

7. A. little

B. few

C. a little

8. A. period

B. moment

C. time

D. a few
D. part


9. A. worst

B. good

C. best

10.A. many

B. a lot

C. lot of

D. great
D. much

VII. Sentence building: From the given clues, choose the most appropriate
completion of sentences by circling A, B, C or D.
1. She / a bath/ every morning.
A. She has/ takes a bath every morning.
B. She have a bath every morning
C. She is having a bath every morning
D. She has been a bathing every morning.
2. Now/ she dances/ beautiful/ than/ use to.
A. Now she is dancing beautiful than she used to.
B. Now she is dancing more beautiful than she used to.
C. Now she dances more beautiful than she used to
D. Now she has danced more beautiful than I used to.
3. How long/ it take her/ get/ school/ everyday
A. How long it takes her to get to school everyday?
B. How long did it take her to get to school everyday?
C. How long does it takes her to get to school everyday?
D. How long does it take her to get to school everyday?
4. They/ love/ understand/ each/ other.
A. They is loving and understanding each other.
B. They love and understand each other
C. They has loved and understood each other.
D. They are loving and understanding each other.
5. Important/ you/ do/ exercises/ before/ class.
A. It is important for you to doing the exercises before going to class.
B. It is important for you to do the exercises before class.

C. It is important for you to do the exercises before going to class.
D. It is important for you to doing the exercises before go to class.

UNIT 2: COMPETITIONS
1 GRAMMAR:
4 PRACTICE
I. Choose the correct forms.
1 Shop assistants must / mustn’t be polite to customers.
2 Teachers have to / don’t have to wear a uniform.
3 Nurses must / don’t have to wash their hands.
4 Engineers have to / don’t have to get a special qualification.
5 Taxi drivers in the UK don’t have to / mustn’t drive on the right.
6 Police officers have to / mustn’t wear a uniform.
7 Waiters have to / don’t have to cook the food.
8 Journalists have to / don’t have to ask questions.
II. Choose the correct option (a, b or c) to complete the sentences.
1. Sylvia isn’t interested in ______b________ races.
a to win b winning c win
2. ______c________ a walking group doesn’t sound like fun to me.
a Join b To join c Joining
3. I’d like _______b_______ you a favour, if I could.
a asking b to ask c to asking
4. Both Angela and Sophia _______c_______ the tennis tournament tonight.
a would like watching b like watching c would like to watch
5. Do you enjoy _______a_______ photographs?
a taking b to take c take


6 They wouldn’t like _______b_______ in that crazy Mud Bowl competition.
a taking part b to take part c not taking part

7. I can’t stand _______a_______ a red card in a match when it’s not really my fault!
a getting b to getting c to get
III. Complete the text with like / love + -ing or I‟d like to / I‟d love to and the
correct form of the verbs.
Today we discussed future ambitions in class. It was quite interesting. We each said what
we(1) _____‘d like to do _____ (like / do) in the future. When it was my turn to speak, I
said that I(2) ___‘d love become ___ (love / become) a football reporter. I really (3) ___
like writing _____ (like/ write) my football blog and all my friends say I’m really good
at it too. I also (4)____ love attending _____ (love / attend) all the important football
matches in my area and I never miss a single competition! I (5) ___‘d like to study ___
(like / study) journalism one day so that I can report big international championships. But
I don’t think I(6) ___‘d like to live ____ (like / live) abroad – I think I’d miss my friends
and family way too much!

IV. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank
1. I don’t mind ________up early in the morning
A. to get

B. get

C. getting

D. gets

2. Which of these words is the opposite of professional?
A. spectator

B. leisure

C. amateur

D. cout

3. The referee should award a penalty if a player breaks one of the ________
A. rules

B. objects

C. components

D. serve

4. In boxing, when one boxer hits the other so hard that he becomes unconscious, this is
called a _________
A. takeout

B. uppercut

C. knockout

D. Knockdown

5. The Chinese swimmer in the 800 metre freestyle final smashed the ________by more
than 3 seconds.
A. world record

B. gymnasium

C. trophy

D. athletes

6. The Portsmouth __________will start with a swim in the sea, followed by a run and


finally a long bike ride.
A. marathon

B. coach

C. triathlon

D. court

7. The _________warned the rugby player that he would be sent to the stands if he
carried
on swearing at his opponents.
A. athletes

B. opponent

C. referee

D. referree

8. The players musn’t ________ the ball by hand in a football match.
A. to touch

B. touch

C. touching

D. touched

9. My sister ____________ to be a professtional player when she’s grown up.
A. likes

B. doen’t like

C. would like

D. would to like

10. _____________is very good for you and your back.
A. Swimming

B. To swimming

C. Swim

D. To swim

11. When I saw Mary, I stopped _________ her.
A. telling

B. to tell

C. tell to

D. talked

12. I clearly remember ______ you about this before.
A. telling

B. to tell

C. told

D. tell

13. I like __________to music every Saturday night.
A. listen

B. to listen

C. listening

D. have to listened

14. He enjoys ___________ Chinneses Films on the TV.
A. to watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. to be watched

15. John prefers _________to sports
A. reading

B. to read

C.read

D. readed

V. Read the passage about “Crazy competitions” and choose the best answer:
Crazy competitions!
Ross McDermott and Andrew Owen travel round the United States going to different
festivals and write about their experiences on the blog The American Festivals Project.
Many of these festivals are also competitions.


A. The Idiotarod
The Idiotarod is an annual race in New York City. Each team must have five people and a
shopping cart. They can decorate their carts but they can’t change the wheels. All the
teams have to start and finish at the same place but they don’t have to run on the same
roads. The teams can choose their route but the members of each team must arrive at the
finish line together. And they mustn’t finish without the cart!
B. Mud Bowl Championship
Mud Bowl football is similar to normal American football. The match is shorter but there
are two teams and a referee. The winner is the team with the most goals at the end of
sixty minutes. The only real difference is that the players have to play in half a metre of
mud!
C. Combine Harvester Fight
Combine harvesters are normally on farms but, for one day every summer, in the small
town of Hillsdale in Michigan, farmers compete against each other for a prize of $1,500.
For three hours, the giant machines have to fight until only one combine harvester is still
moving.

1. Who travels around the United State and writes about experiences?
A. Ross McDermott

B. Andrew Owen

C. American people

D. Ross McDermott and Andrew Owen

2. How many competitions are there in the passage?
A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

3. The Idiatarod is ..............EXCEPT:
A. A race in USA
B. Competitors have to decorate their carts and can’t change the wheels
C. Each team will start on the same roads
D. All members have to arrive at the finish line together.
4. What is the difference between Mud Bowl football and normal American football?
A. The time is shorter and two teams play in half a metre of mud
B. The time is longer and two teams and a referee
C. The time is shorter and the winner is the team with the most goals


D. The time is longer and the winner is the team with the most goals at the end of sixty

minutes
5. Comnine Harvester Fight is a competition between..........
A. Farmers

B. Farmers and machines

C. Machines

D. Farmers and animals

VI. Cloze reading: Read the following passage and choose the best option for each
numbered blank.
Usain Bolt was born on 21 August 1986 in the small town of Sherwood Content in
Jamaica. While he was growing up, Usain (1)________ cricket and football in the street
with his brother. He loved sports! Then, when he was studing at primary school, he
(2)________ running. He was 15 when the athletics World Junior Championships
(3)________ to Kingston, Jamaica in 2002. He (4)__________his first major gold medal
for the 200 m and became the youngest winner of the event. Many people were watching
the Beijing Summer Olympics in 2008 on TV when he (5)________ the 100 m and 200
m
world records.
1. A. plays

B. is playing

C. played

D. was playing

2. A.started

B. starting

C. starts

D. to start

3. A. come

B. comes

C.came

D. to come

4. A. win

B. won

C. winned

D. wins

5. A. broke

B. breaked

C. break

D. breaks

VII. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.
1. It is necessary that you do as the coach says. (must)
-You must do as the coach says.
2 It’s against the rules to touch the ball with your hands. (mustn’t)
-You mustn’t touch the ball with your hands.
3 It’s OK to send in your entry for the competition next week. (can)


-You can send in your entry for the competition next week.
4 It’s necessary for all Formula 1 drivers to wear a helmet. (have to)
-All Formula 1 drivers have to wear a helmet.
5 It is not allowed for contestants to meet before the match. (can’t)
-Contestants can’t meet before the match.
6 It isn’t necessary for Ben to go to football training tonight. (doesn’t have to)
-Ben doesn’t have to go to fotballl training tonight.