Tài liệu Đề thi đề xuất thi đại học và cao đẳng - đề 1 ppt

ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT THI ĐẠI HỌC VÀ CAO ĐẲNG - ĐỀ 1
Người ra đề: Nguyễn Thị Mai - GV trường THPT Cửa Lò - Nghệ An
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có
vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu:
Câu 1: A. inventor B. physicist C. president D. gardener
Câu 2: A. picturesque B. entertain C. Vietnamese D. wonderful
Câu 3: A. comedy B. command C. comfortable D. compass
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm
khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu sau:
Câu 4: A. bound B. cough C. ground D. round
Câu 5: A. ache B. break C. paid D. bread
Chọn phương án đúng tương ứng với ( A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
Câu 6: So far three houses __________
A. are built B. were built C. have built D. have been built.
Câu 7: Last night we __________ a great deal from the heat
A. had suffered B. were suffered C. suffered D. have suffered.
Câu 8 : She want to go shopping , but she has hardly __________.
A. any money B. some money C. money D. no money.
Câu 9: She has __________ work to do that she gets very tired
A. so many B. much more C. too much D. so much.
Câu 10 : .... he wasn't well-qualified, he got promotion.
A. Although B. When C. Besides D. If.
Câu 11: These are out dated clothes, .... people buy them.
A. yet B. if C. unless D. whenever.
Câu 12: The sky was cloudy and miserablẹ ...., We went to the beach.
A. Even though B. Nevertheless C. So D. If.
Câu 13 : Unless Tom . . . . . his library book back tomorrow he . . . . . . to pay a fine.
A. will take, have B. will take, will have C. is going to take, have D. takes, will have.
Câu 14 : . . . . . . . . . was a special work
A. John to carry for the parcels B. For John to carry the parcels
C. carry the parcels for John D. For John parcels carrying.

Câu 15: In the window was a special display of . . . cloth
A. Baby' B. baby
,
s C. babies
,
D. a baby
,
s.
Câu 16: The snow and ice made the steps very __________
A. slipped B. slips C. slippery D. slip.
Câu 17: I find it quite __________ to talk in front of a group of people.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
C. embarrassedly D. embarrassingly.
Câu 18: __________ about the company's future meant that few people wanted to invest money
in it
A. Certainly B. Uncertainly C. Uncertain D. Certain.
Câu 19: Simon admitted that his cruel jokes was __________
A. intention B. unintended C. intending D. intended.
Câu 20 : Thousands of people have been made __________ by the war
A. homely B. homeland C. hometown D. homeless.
Câu 21 : On the __________ to the town there is a beautiful wood.
A. direction B. street C. way D. entrance
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Câu 22 : Leave it in the oven until it __________ brown.
A. turns B. colours C. changes D. cooks
Câu 23: At four o'clock Mr. Hutchinson still had some __________ to do in the garden.
A. work B. job C. effort D. task
Câu 24 : I've __________ my mind. I don't want to go now
A. had B. changed C. lost D. got

Câu 25 : I couldn't remember if I'd closed the windows, so I went back to make __________
A. closed B. sure C. it D. nothing
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng ( A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ
câu 26 đến 35:
British television is the big success story of the post war year. Little (26) __________ than a
limited experiment before the war. It blossomed in the years following 1945. In 1955, commercials
television began. Today, 90% of the population have television in their home.
In 1960, a committee of inquiry was (27) __________ up, under the chairmanship of Sir Harry
Pilkington, to investigate the working of broadcasting. The Pilkington Report, (28) __________ in
1962, had this to say: " Television has been (29) __________ a mirror of society, but the metaphor,
however striking, wholly misses the major issue of the responsibility of the broadcasting
authorities. For, if we consider the aspect of this (30) __________ , what is the mirror to reflect? Is
it to reflect the best or the (31) __________ in us? One cannot escape the question by saying that it
must do both: one must ask then if it is to present the best or the worst with complete indifference
and no comment. Television (32) __________ not, and cannot, merely reflect the moral standards
of society. It must affect (33) __________ either by changing or by reinforcing them".
All broadcasting, and television particularly should be ready and anxious to experiment, to show
(34) __________ new and unusual, to give hearing at dissent. Here, broadcasting must be most
willing to (35) __________ mistakes; for if it does not, it will make no discoveries.
Câu 26. A. more B. much C. less D. few
Câu 27. A. given B. set C. took D. shut
Câu 28. A. had B. made C. written D. produced
Câu 29. A. looked B. cared C. saved D. considered
Câu 30. A. media B. mean C. method D. tool
Câu 31. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. good
Câu 32. A. are B. have C. should D. could
Câu 33. A. no one B. nobody C. some one D. everyone
Câu 34. A. how B. the C. what D. that
Câu 35. A. join B. admit C. have D. be
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng ( A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ

câu 36 đến 45:
CITIES
Cities have always attracted people from the countryside. They offer wider (36) __________ for
employment. They also provide a better range of goods and services - shops, schools, hospitals (37)
__________ a generally more exciting environment for the sleepy village. However, cities have
also been the (38) __________ of crime and poverty. But the attraction that always remained and
the movement (39) __________ large cities is now stronger than ever. One result (40)
__________ industrialization has been the vast increase in urban populations. By 1990, 40 percent
of the world's (41) __________ lived in cities, and in the developed countries the figure was
generally well (42) __________ half. This came about partly as mechanized farming methods need
only a (43) __________ part of the workforce to supply the entire population. Another reason was
the growth (44) __________ industry which was located in the cities and employed huge numbers
of people (45) __________ a result, cities are becoming bigger and very crowded.
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Câu 36. A. ranges B. fields C. jobs D. choices
Câu 37. A. the B. and C. but D. of
Câu 38. A. hub B. place C. position D. point
Câu 39. A. in B. on C. for D. of
Câu 40. A. that B. shows C. which D. what
Câu 41. A. people B. population C. family D. houses
Câu 42. A. on B. in C. under D. above
Câu 43. A. big B. large C. small D. little
Câu 44. A. of B. for C. at D. in
Câu 45. A. at B. as C. in D. on
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) từ câu 46
đến 55:
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human invention . In May, 1966,
the World Health Organization (WHO) , an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate
a global campaign to eradicate smallpox . The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade . At

the time , the disease posed a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations . Because similar
projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed , few believed that smallpox could actually be
eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign no cases were reported in
the field
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active
smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human
transmission . Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating removed from contact with
others and treated . at the same time , the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated
By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the
disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be
completely sure . In may , 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community . Today
smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity . Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.
Câu 46. Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
A. The World Organization B. The Eradication of smallpox
C. Smallpox vaccinations D. Infectious disease
Câu 47. The word "threat" written in italic could be best replace by
A. debate B. humiliation C. risk D. bother
Câu 48. What was the goal of the campaign against smallpox worldwide.
A. to decrease the spread of smallpox worldwide
B. to eliminate smallpox worldwide in ten years
B. to provide mass vaccinations against smallpox worldwide
D. to initiate worldwide projects for smallpox , malaria, and yellow fever at the same time
Câu 49. According to the passage , what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of
smallpox ?
A. Vaccinations of entire villages
B. Treatment of individual victims
C. Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations
D. extensive reporting of out break
Câu 50. The word "isolated" written in italic is closest in meaning to
A. restored B. separated C. attended D. located

Câu 51. How was the public motivated to help the health workers ?
A. By aducating them .
B. By rewarding them for reporting cases.
C. By isolating them from others.
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D. By giving them vaccination
Câu 52. The world "they" written in italic refers to
A. health workers B. officials C. victims D. cases
Câu 53. Which statement does not refer to smallpox ?
A. Previous projects had failed.
B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.
C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.
D. It was a serious threat.
Câu 54. It can be inferred that
A. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this year.
B. malaria and yellow fever have been eliminated.
C. smallpox victims no longer die when they contact the disease.
D. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another.
Câu 55. When was the formal announcement made that smallpox had been eradicated ?
A. 1966 B. 1976 C. 1978 D. 1980
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) từ câu 56
đến 65:
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health . Although science has made
enormous steps in making food more fit to eat , it has, at the same time , make many foods unfit to
eat . Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet
and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well , especially cancer of the colon . people of
different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods
they consume .
That food is related to illness is not a new discovery . In 1945 , government researchers

realized that nitrates and nitrites ( commonly used to preserve color in meats ) as well as other food
additives caused cancer . Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food , and it becomes
more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging labels of processed food are
helpful or harmful .
The additives that we eat are not all so direct . Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and
poultry , and because of this , penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows .
Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes , but for
financial reasons . The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher
price on the market . Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to
control these procedures , the practices continue.
A healthy diet is directly related to good health . Often we are unaware of detrimental
substances we ingest. sometimes well- meaning farmers or others who do not realize the
consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge.
Câu 56. How has science done a disservice to people ?
A. Because of science , disease caused by contaminated food have been virtually eradicated .
B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food .
C. As a result of scientific invention , some potentially harmful substances have been added to our
food .
D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats , but not of vegetables.
Câu 57. The word " prone" is nearest meaning to
A. supine B. unlikely C. healthy D. predisposed
Câu 58. What are nitrates used for ?
A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods. B. They preserve the color of meats .
C. They are the objects of research. D. They cause the animals to become fatter.
Câu 59. FDA means
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A. Food Direct Additives B. Final Difficult Analysis
C. Food and Drug Administration D. Federal Dairy Additives
Câu 60. The word "these" refers to

A. meats B. colors C. researchers D. nitrates and nitrites
Câu 61. The word " carcinogenic" is closest in meaning to
A. trouble- making B. color- retaining C. money- making D. cancer- causing
Câu 62. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT
A. drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
B. some of additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living
animals
C. researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than forty-five
years
D. food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world
Câu 63. The word "additives " is closest meaning to
A. added substances B. dangerous substances
C. natural substances D. benign substances
Câu 64. What is the best title for this passage ?
A. Harmful and harmless substances in Food B. Improving Health Through a Nature Diet
C. The Food You Eat Can Affect Your Health D. Avoiding Injurious Substances in Food
Câu 65. The word "fit" is closest in meaning to
A. athletic B. suitable C. tasty D. adaptable
Chọn phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho sẵn sau
đây:
Câu 66. Peter managed to get promoted to the job of Office Manager because he worked
extremely hard.
A. By working extremely hard Peter managed to get promoted to the job of office Manager
B. By working extremely hard Peter manages to get promote to the job of Office Manager
C. By working extremely hard Peter had managed to get promoted to the job of Office Manager
D. By working extremely hard Peter has been managed to get promoted to the job of Office
Manager
Câu 67. When we crossed the Alps, we couldn't see Mont Blanc because of the rain.
A. If it had been raining we could have seen Mont Blanc
B. If it hasn't been raining we could have seen Mont Blanc

C. If it hadn't been raining we could have seen Mont Blanc
D. If it hadn't been raining we couldn't have seen Mont Blanc
Câu 68. I'm sure it was Tom who cleared everything up.
A. Tom must have clear everything up. B. Tom must has cleared everything up.
C. Tom must has not cleared everything up. D. Tom must have cleared everything up.
Câu 69. If you want my opinion, it would be a good idea to stop eating so many sweets.
A. If I am you, I would stop eating so many sweets.
B. If I were you, I would stop eating so many sweets.
C. If I was you, I would stop eating so many sweets.
D. If I were you, I would not stop eating so many sweets.
Câu 70. People say that he is an excellent poet.
A. He was said to be an excellent poet. B. He is said not to be an excellent poet.
C. He is said to be an excellent poet. D. He has said to be an excellent poet.
Xác định từ / cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để câu trở thành câu chính xác:
Câu 71. Ceramic can be harder , light , and more resistant to heat than metals
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