NGU PHAP VA BAI TAP THI QUA KHU DON

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>PAST SIMPLE Forms With most verbs the past tense is formed by adding -ed: call >> called; like >> liked; want >> wanted; work >> worked But there are a lot of irregular past tenses in English. Her are the most common irregular verbs in English, with their past tenses:. infinitive. irregular past. be begin break bring buy build choose come cost cut do draw drive eat feel find get give go have hear hold keep know leave lead let lie lose make mean. was/were began broke brought bought built chose came cost cut did drew drove ate felt found got gave went had heard held kept knew left led let lay lost made meant.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> infinitive. irregular past. meet pay put run say sell send set sit speak spend stand take teach tell think understand wear win write. met paid put ran said sold sent set sat spoke spent stood took taught told thought understood wore won wrote. Use We use the past tense to talk about: . something that happened once in the past: I met my wife in 1983. We went to Spain for our holidays. They got home very late last night.. . something that happened again and again in the past: When I was a boy I walked a mile to school every day. We swam a lot while we were on holiday. They always enjoyed visiting their friends..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> something that was true for some time in the past:. . I lived abroad for ten years. He enjoyed being a student. She played a lot of tennis when she was younger. we often use phrases with ago with the past tense:. . I met my wife a long time ago. Questions and negatives We use did to make questions with the past tense: When did you meet your wife? Where did you go for your holidays? Did she play tennis when she was younger? Did you live abroad? But look at these questions: Who discovered penicillin? Who wrote Don Quixote? For more on these questions see question forms We use didn’t (did not) to make negatives with the past tense: They didn’t go to Spain this year. We didn’t get home until very late last night. I didn’t see you yesterday. A. Xem xét ví dụ sau:. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and composer. He lived from 1756 to 1791. He started composing at the age of five and wrote more than 600 pieces of music. He was only 35 years old when he died.. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart là một nhạc sĩ và nhà soạn nhạc người Úc. Ông sống từ năm 1756 đến năm 1791. Ông bắt đầu soạn nhạc lúc năm tuổi và đã viết hơn 600 bản nhạc. Ông chết khi Ông chỉ mới 35 tuổi..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> Lived/Started/wrote/was/died đều ở thì past simple.. B Thường thì động từ thì past simple tận cùng bằng -ed (động từ có qui tắc regular verbs):. I work in a travel agency now. Before that I worked in a shop.. Tôi hiện giờ đang làm ở một văn phòng du lịch. Trước đây tôi là việc ở một cửa hiệu.. We invite them to our party but they decided not to come.. Chúng tôi đã mời họ dự tiệc với chúng tôi nhưng họ đã quyết định không đến.. The police stopped me on my way home last night.. She passed her examination because she studied very hard.. Nhưng có nhiều động từ bất qui tắc (irregular) khi ở thì past simple không tận cùng bằng -ed. Ví dụ: write - wrote. Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.. see - saw. We saw Rose in town a few days ago.. go - went. I went to cinema three times last week.. shut - shut. It was cold, so I shut the window..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Xem bảng liệt kê các động từ bất qui tắc.. C Trong các câu nghi vấn và các câu phủ định chúng ta dùng did/didn’t + infinitive (enjoy/see/go...) I enjoyed. Did you enjoy? I didn't enjoy. She saw. Did she see?. They went. Did they go?. She didn't see They didn't go. A: Did you go out last night?. B: Yes, I went to the cinema but I didn’t enjoy the film much.. “When did Mr. Thomas die?” “About ten years ago.”. They didn’t invite her to party, so he didn’t go.. “Did you have time to write the letter?” “No, I didn’t”.. Cẩn thận khi do là động từ chính trong câu:. What did you do at the weekend? (không nói 'what did you at the weekend'). I didn’t do anything. (không nói 'I didn't do anything'). D. Quá khứ của be (am/ is/ are) là was/ were:.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> I/he/she/it. was/wasn’t. we/you/they. were/weren’t. was were. I/he/she/it?. we/you/they?. Ghi chú rằng ta không dùng did trong câu nghi vấn và phủ định với was/were.. I was angry because they were late.. Was the weather good when you on holiday?. They weren’t able to come because they were so busy.. Did you go out last night or were you too tired? EXERCISE1: Exercise Was or Were? Complete the sentences with was or were. 1.. I. happy.. 2.. You. angry.. 3.. She. in London last week.. 4.. He. 5.. It. 6.. We. at school.. 7.. You. at the cinema.. 8.. They. 9.. The cat. on holiday. cold.. at home. on the roof..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 10.. The children. in the garden.. Exercise Was or Were? Complete the sentences with was or were. 1.. I was. happy.. 2.. You were. 3.. She was. 4.. He was. 5.. It was. 6.. We were. at school.. 7.. You were. at the cinema.. 8.. They were. 9.. The cat was. 10.. The children were. angry. in London last week. on holiday.. cold.. at home. on the roof. in the garden.. Simple Past: to be Simple present - to be I am you are he/she/it is we are you are they are. Simple past - to be I was you were he/she/it was we were you were they were. Fill in the correct form of 'to be' (was/were). I am in a hurry. (Simple Present / Gegenwart) I. in a hurry yesterday. (Simple Past / Vergangenheit). You are in a hurry. (Simple Present / Gegenwart).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> You. in a hurry yesterday. (Simple Past / Vergangenheit). He/She/It is in a hurry. (Simple Present / Gegenwart) He/She/It. in a hurry yesterday. (Simple Past /. Vergangenheit) We are in a hurry. (Simple Present / Gegenwart) We. in a hurry yesterday. (Simple Past / Vergangenheit). You are in a hurry. (Simple Present / Gegenwart) You. in a hurry yesterday. (Simple Past / Vergangenheit). They are in a hurry. (Simple Present / Gegenwart) They. in a hurry yesterday. (Simple Past / Vergangenheit) EXERCISE2: Past Tense - Regular Verbs Type the correct answer in the boxes below. d ed ied. 1.. I. (walk) to work last week.. 2.. He. (study) computers for five years.. 3.. They. (arrive) late for the party.. 4.. We. (marry) in a church.. 5.. It. (end) at 6 pm.. 6.. Ellen. (wait) for an hour.. 7.. You. (like) the movie. I didn't..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 8.. Bob. (need) that book yesterday.. 9.. They. (use) my new pen.. 10.. The teacher. (help) the students after class.. Example: to die => died to enjoy => to stop => to stay => to play => to ask => to call => to explain => to clap => to close => to cry => to examine => to drop => to need => to laugh => to try => to trip => to use => to smile => to tidy => to worry => to repair => to spot =>.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> to touch => to hurry => to drown => to copy => EXERCISE 2: Simple Past Test Simple Past gap-fill exercise. Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verbs (in brackets). 1) When he fun.. (be) a boy he. (like) his job, it. 2) They. (live) in a small flat 10 years ago.. 3) She. (study) history last year.. 4) I. (be). (eat) breakfast at 6.00 am this morning.. 5) I. (cycle) home from work.. 6) We. (go) to the cinema last night.. 7) They (be) very good students, they always their homework. 8) When he. (be) the boss he never. he always. (drive).. 9) When I (begin) teaching I language school.. (walk) to work,. (teach) for a. 10) When they started this course the students only (speak) a little English. Past Tense of Verbs Practice Type the the missing verbs.. (do).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> I buy some carrots at the store.. I. [?] some carrots at the store.. Kim comes to class everyday.. Kim. [?] to class everyday.. I do my work.. I. [?] my work.. Sam drinks water often.. Sam. [?] water often.. I drive to Helen Hunt for my English Language Class.. I. [?] to Helen Hunt for my English Language Class.. I eat lunch at 12 o'clock.. I. [?] lunch at 12 o'clock.. I get home around 6:00 PM.. I. [?] home at 7:30 PM..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> I have ten dollars in my wallet.. I. [?] ten dollars in my wallet.. For a hobby, I make wooden racing cars.. For a hobby, I. [?] wooden racing cars.. I pay the utility bill monthly.. I. the utility bill monthly.. Because I need exercise, I run to the park and back home.. Because I needed exercise, I. [?] to the park and back home.. I see the airport from the top of Pikes Peak. I. [?] the airport from the top of Pikes Peak.. I sell bicycles.. I. [?] bicycles.. When I go to school, I take the 7:30 bus.. When I. to school, I. [?] the 7:30 bus..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> My mother always knows when I tell a lie.. My mother always. when I. a lie.. When I go to the mountains, I stay in Breckenridge.. When I. [?] to the mountains, I stayed in Breckenridge.. 1. Casey 2. Sue. (play) football. (work) in a shop in the morning.. 3. Terry. (stay) in the bed late.. 4. Vince. (practise) the guitar.. 5. Mr Scott. (move) all the furniture out of Sue's bedroom.. 6. Sue and Kamala. (paint) Sue's bedroom in the afternoon.. 7. Casey. (clean) his car.. 8. Vince. (help) his mother with the shopping.. 9. Terry. (watch) television.. 10. Kamala 11. Kamala 12. Sue. (wash) her hair on Sunday. (use) her new hairdryer. (phone) Terry. PAST TENSE. 1. He always goes to work by car. Yesterday he work by bus. 2. They always get up early. This morning they late. 3. Bill often loses his key. He. to. up. one last Saturday.. 4. I write a letter to Jane every week. Last week I two letters..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> 5. She meets her friends every evening. She yesterday evening, too.. them. 6. I usually read two newspapers every day. I only a newspaper yesterday. 7. They come to my house every Friday. Last Friday they. , too.. 8. We usually go to the cinema on Sunday. We the cinema last Sunday, too.. to. 9. Tom always has a shower in the morning. Tom shower this morning, too.. a. 10. They buy a new car every year. Last year they. a new car, too.. 11. I eat an orange every day. Yesterday I oranges.. two. 12. We usually do our shopping on Monday. We shopping last Monday, too. 13. Ann often takes photos. Last weekend she some photos. 14. We leave at 8.30 every morning. But yesterday we. at 8.00. EXERCISE 3: Past Tense Exercises Change to past tense.. 1. He (walk) to school yesterday. He. to school yesterday.. our.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> 2. They (do) their homework last night. They. their homework last night.. 3. You (are) lazy last week. You. lazy week.. 4. That woman (buy) a new book this morning. That woman. a new book this morning.. 5. The janitor (clean) the blackboard yesterday. The janitor. the blackboard yesterday.. 6. My mother (cook) food yesterday. My mother. food yesterday.. 7. This morning my teacher (teach) English. This morning my teacher. English.. 8. I (am) hungry yesterday. I. hungry yesterday.. 9. The gardener (cut) the trees last month. The gardener. the trees last month.. 10. She (drink) milk this morning. She. milk this morning..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> 11. Last month the man (ride) a horse. Last month the man. a horse.. 12. Sakda (go) to Hong Kong last year. Sakda. to Hong Kong last year.. 13. The birds (fly) in the sky this morning. The birds. in the sky this morning.. 14. I (know) Tom's house last year. I. Tom's house last year.. 15. The joiner (make) tables and chairs yesterday. The joiner. tables and chairs yesterday.. 16. The farmer (grow) rice last year. The farmer. rice last year.. 17. Two weeks ago the boy (has) a new bicycle. Two weeks ago the boy. a new bicycle.. 18. He (feel) happy yesterday. He. happy yesterday.. 19. We (work) hard last week..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> We. hard last week.. 20. The students (meet) in the hall last week. The students. in the hall last week.. Do the exercises below on the simple past tense and click on the button to check your answers. (Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on the simple past tense) Put the verbs into the simple past:. 1. Last year I (go) 2. It (be). to England on holiday. fantastic.. 3. I (visit) of mine .. lots of interesting places. I (be). 4. In the mornings we (walk). in the streets of London.. 5. In the evenings we (go) 6. The weather (be) 7. It (not / rain) 8. But we (see) 9. Where (spend / you). to pubs. strangely fine. a lot. some beautiful rainbows. your last holiday?. Write the past forms of the irregular verbs. Infinitive Simple Past 1.. meet. .. with two friends.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> 2.. drive. 3.. speak. 4.. put. 5.. write. 6.. sing. 7.. do. 8.. sit. 9.. stand. 10.. run. . . . . . . . . .. Complete the table in simple past. Affirmative Negative. Interrogative. He wrote a book. He did not sing Was she pretty?. Put the sentences into simple past.. 1. We move to a new house. → 2. They bring a sandwich. → 3. He doesn't do the homework. → 4. They sell cars. →.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 5. Does he visit his friends? → Write sentences in simple past.. 1. Janet / miss / the bus → 2. she / tidy / her room → 3. Nancy / watch / not / television→ 4. she / read / a book → Choose "Was“ or "Were“:. 1. The teacher. nice.. 2. The students. very clever.. 3. But one student. in trouble.. 4. We. sorry for him.. 5. He. nice though.. Put the verbs into the simple past: 1. Last year I (go) went 2. It (be) was. to England on holiday.. fantastic.. 3. I (visit) visited. lots of interesting places. I (be) was. 4. In the mornings we (walk) walked 5. In the evenings we (go) went 6. The weather (be) was 8. But we (see) saw. in the streets of London. to pubs.. strangely fine.. 7. It (not / rain) did not rain. with two friends of mine .. a lot.. some beautiful rainbows.. 9. Where (spend / you) did you spend. your last holiday?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> Write the past forms of the irregular verbs. Infinitive. Simple Past. 1.. meet. met. 2.. drive. drove. 3.. speak. spoke. 4.. put. put. 5.. write. wrote. 6.. sing. sang. 7.. do. did. 8.. sit. sat. 9.. stand. stood. 10.. run. ran. Complete the table in simple past. Affirmative He wrote a book. He sang. She was pretty.. Negative He did not write a book.. Interrogative Did he write a book?. He did not sing. Did he sing?. She was not pretty.. Was she pretty?. Put the sentences into simple past. 1. We move to a new house. → We moved to a new house. 2. They bring a sandwich. → They brought a sandwich. 3. He doesn't do the homework. → He did not do the homework. 4. They sell cars. → They sold cars. 5. Does he visit his friends? → Did he visit his friends?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> Write sentences in simple past. 1. Janet / the bus / miss →Janet missed the bus. 2. she / her room / tidy → She tidied her room. 3. Nancy / watch / not / television → Nancy did not watch television. 4. she / read / book → She read a book. Choose "Was“ or "Were“: 1. The teacher was 2. The students were. nice. very clever.. 3. But one student was 4. We were 5. He was. in trouble.. sorry for him. nice though..

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