đất nước học kì 3 Đại học mở Hà Nội

Some new states wanted to be free from the Union.
After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called …
……, and the agreement that guided the government was the Articles of
Confederation.
the Congress
American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the
Europeans arrived. These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and …….
the Mayas
Around the beginning of 20th century, Chinese labourers came to Canada to
……..
Sai: work as farmers and miners.
……….At the beginning of the settlement, there were roughly equal numbers of
men and women.
F
By 1913, more than ……………… of the world’s industrial production came from
the US.
1/3
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
80% of Australian’s population lives………………………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of the country
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
Which of the following political parties form the Coalition?
The Liberal Party and the National Party
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
Which of the following was Governor-General of NSW?
Lachlan” Macquarie.
Vì: (Macquarie took over as governor in 1810)
Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:
Which of the following was responsible for some fine buildings in Sydney?
Francis Greenaway.

Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ……..
can legally receive completely free education.
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……
state schools.
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:


Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the
exception?
London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
In the southeast of England
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?
Teahouses
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
The sports centre.
Vì: (London is the cultural centre, the business centre, and the financial centre of
the nation.)
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:

Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline
since 1945?
Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses.
Columbus discovered the New World in the year of ………
1492
Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. In history, British Columbia agreed to join confederation on condition that
the railroad would be built to the west coast.
T


Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. Provincial governments are responsible for the local economy, education
and health system.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity.
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Britain is no longer an imperial country
True (T)

Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready
to separate themselves from Europe.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to
develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US
and France.
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……… Canada is rated regularly as having the highest standard of living in the
world because it has rich natural resources.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. Canada is the largest country in North American continent.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city.
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):


……….Convicts’ wives in England were discouraged from following their
husbands to Australia.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet at the

federal level is the centre of the Australian parliamentary power.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet at the
federal level is the centre of the Australian parliamentary power.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic”.
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….One reason for America’s affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited
wealth from their parents.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means.
True (T)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the
decision of the Supreme Court in 1954.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition,
reflecting British and North American experience.
T

Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):


……….The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority
from his subjects.
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The first English permanent settlement was founded in California.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which
levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. The majority of the Canadian population lives in an area not far away
from the Canadian-US border.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy.
True (T)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy
and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.
T
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British.
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and

what children are taught.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition.
False (F)
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. “Ulster”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish
Kingdom.
T


Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Victoria and South Australia were established as convict colonies.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one
unified nation as it is today.
F
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people’s
knowledge of the land and created wealth for the colonizers.
T
Female convicts who were not claimed by any man upon arriving in Australia
were sent to the …
Female Factory
Fill in the blanks:
A low rate of ………industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of
overseas investment is a characteristic of the UK economy.
domestic
Fill in the blanks:

…………. and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary
power.
The Prime Minister
Fill in the blanks:
Canada consists of 10 provinces and……………….. territories. But most
Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel.
Sai: 3
Fill in the blanks:
Canada preferred to establish a nation based on ……., order, and good
government.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Canada
b. order
c. peace
peace
Fill in the blanks:
Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of
…………
5 to 16


Vì: Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of
5 to 16.
Fill in the blanks:
In Britain, the official head of state is ……… while the real centre of political life
is in The House of Commons.
the Queen
Fill in the blanks:
In ………, Lachlan Macquarie became the governorof NSW.
1810

Fill in the blanks:
In terms of its size, Australia is the largest ………….. and the smallest continentin
the world.
. island
Fill in the blanks:
Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed by …………….
the sovereign
Fill in the blanks:
Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools.
5 to 11
Fill in the blanks:
Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than ………
decline.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
absolute
Fill in the blanks:
Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of Lords
and ……………
the House of Commons
Fill in the blanks:
The British Constitution consists of statute law, common law and ………….
. conventions
Fill in the blanks:
The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………
. Alexander Hamilton
Fill in the blanks:


The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
……………………

Northern Ireland
Fill in the blanks:
The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and ………
Wales
Fill in the blanks:
“The Jewel in the Crown” of the British Empire ……….., which provided raw
materials and a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947.
India
Fill in the blanks:
The most important function of the Parliament is to …………..
make laws
Fill in the blanks:
The New World of America was peopled as a result of two long-continuing
immigration movements; the first one from………….and the second from Europe
and Africa.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
asia
Fill in the blanks:
The two houses of the federal parliament are the House of Representatives and
………………..
the Senate
Vì: The two houses of the federal parliament are the House of Representatives
and the Senate.
Tham khảo: Unit 3
Fill in the blanks:
The United Kingdom has been a member of the …………….. since 1973.
European Union
……….It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the
world
False (F)

Most of Australia’s population lives in the …………….. and temperate climates.
Mediterranean
The “American system” of mass production was first used in ….
firearms industry.


The Constitutional Convention was held in the year of……………and the
president of the Convention was George Washington.
1787
……….The European settlement in Australia started in 1788 in Sydney.
T
The first generation of children who were born in NSW were called……
currency children
The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ………. and
provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare
for individuals and the general public.
literacy
The Governor-General is the representative of ………
Sai:
the Cabinet.
The United States had the first standard paper currency in ….
1863
………was established as a free colony, but turned to convict labour in 1850.
Western Australia
Which of the following about the Queen is true?
Sai: She is a symbol of parliamentary democracy.
Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
Sai:A sense of mission
Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal?
Sheep.

Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate?
To consider the bills.
Which of the following provinces are densely populated in Canada?
Ontario and Quebec.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was
written, ……
there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.
Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?
Politics and business education.
Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government?
The Prime Minister.
Đất nước học
1. The most important function of the Parliament is to ..............
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. make laws Đúng
b. important
c. Parliament
2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and …......
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Scotland
b. England
c. Great Britain
d. Wales Đúng
3. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):


……..By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to
develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US
and France. False (F)
4. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

……….The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. True
5. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ……
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. state schools. Đúng
b. public schools.
c. private schools.
d. independent schools.
6. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called "Gaelic".
False
7. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. It has no written form of Constitution. Sai
b. It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. S
c. It is the oldest representative democracy in the world. S
d. It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. Đúng
8. Fill in the blanks:
About 90% of American students go to ………. schools and 10% attend private
schools.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. public Đúng
b. private
c. mixed
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.
b. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
c. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.

d. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.
S
10. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….According to the author, larger universities are always better, and more
desirable universities are always more expensive. False
11. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated
themselves from the Roman Catholic Church. False
12. Fill in the blanks:
The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was …………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Barack Obama
b. Treasury of the United States
c. Alexander Hamilton Đúng


13. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one
unified nation as it is today. False
14. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution
was written, ……
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution. Đúng
b. there was no Bill of Rights. Sai
c. The Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the
basic rights and privileges of citizens. Sai
d. a "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution
was made.
15. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America's affluence.

Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) Đúng
b. False (F)
16. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……..Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States. False
17. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which
levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) D
b. False (F)
18. Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
b. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards. D
c. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.
d. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies. Đúng
18. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…..….The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition. False
19. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city. False
20. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather
than revolution, in contrast to France and the US True
21. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. False
22. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False
23. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The first English permanent settlement was founded in California. False
24. Fill in the blanks:

Columbus discovered the New World in the year of ………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1430
b. 1450


c. 1440
d. 1492 Đ
25. The Puritans introduced…………education for all children in the 17th century.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. compulsory Đúng
b. selective
c. optional S
26. Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school
students?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Science and social studies.
b. Politics and business education. Đúng
c. Mathematics and languages.
d. Music and physical education.
27. Fill in the blanks:
Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of
…………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 3 to 14
b. 5 to 16 Đúng
c. 6 to 13
d. 4 to 12
28. Fill in the blanks:
Pupils from the ages of ……… mainly attend state-run primary schools.

Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 3 to 9
b. 6 to 12 S
c. 5 to 11 Đúng
d. 4 to 10
29. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….1 in 10 of the British population is of non-European ethnicity. False
30. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following CANNOT be found in London?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Museums.
b. Art galleries.
c. Theatres.
d. Teahouses. Đúng
31. Fill in the blanks:
The United Kingdom has been a member of the ................. since 1973.
a. Great Britain
b. United Kingdom
c. Northern Ireland
d. European Union Đúng
32. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the
decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. True
33. Fill in the blanks:


The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universa ….…… and
provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare
for individuals and the general public.
Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. literacy Đúng
b. the general public.
c. knowledge
34. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. True
35. Fill in the blanks:
The Constitution set up a federal system with………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. a federal system
b. a strong central government Đúng
c. Constitution
36. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
b. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. Đúng
c. Economic differences between north and south.
d. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.
37. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money. Sai
b. They included barons and representatives from counties and towns.
c. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.
d. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.
38. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry False
39. Children in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the ages of
…………
Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. 3 to 14 Sai
b. 5 to 16
c. 4 to 12
d. 6 to 13
40. The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy
and the other basic skills but also to socialize children. True
41. The United States had the first standard paper currency in ….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1863 Đ
b. 1880
c. 1913
d. 1839
42. American Indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the
Europeans arrived. These three civilizations were the Aztecs, Incas and …….


Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Incas
b. the Mayas D
c. the Aztecs
43. One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited
wealth from their parents. False
44. A low rate of ….…..industrial investment coupled with a very high rate of
overseas investment is a characteristic of the UK economy.
a. appointed
b. domestic Đúng
c. big market S
45. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?
Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. In the northeast of Scotland. S
b. In the southeast of England. Đúng
c. In the southeast of Scotland. S
d. In the northeast of England. S
46. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
b. Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales. Đúng
c. Cultural differences between immigrants and the British.
d. Economic differences between north and south.
47. Choose the best to complete the statement or answer the question:
Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline
since 1945?
a. Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products.
b. Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war.
c. Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military.
d. Britain had carried out the nationalisation of the businesses. Đúng
48. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of
Lords and ...............
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. the Queen S
b. The British Constitution S
c. the House of Commons Đúng
49. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of peop1e have inherited
wealth from their parents. False
50. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the
following reasons. Which is NOT true?
Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. Some new states wanted to be free from the Union. Đúng
b. The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay
debts owed to France and other nations.
c. The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.


d. The new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.
51. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
…….The United States' economy suffered severely from the two World Wars in
the 20th century. False
52. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the
modern development of Europe?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The Renaissance.
b. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Đúng
c. The growth of capitalism. S
d. The Religious Reformation.
53. The "American system" of mass production was first used in ….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. textile industry.
b. Agriculture.
c. car industry.
d. firearms industry. Đúng
54. Students attend secondary schools from the age of 11 up to around the age
of ……….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 18 Sai
b. 17 Sai
c. 20
d. 19

55. “The Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire ……….., which provided raw
materials and a big market for British goods, gained independence in 1947.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. British
b. China
c. USA
d. India Đúng
56. Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the
exception?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world.
Đ
b. London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the
country.
c. London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
d. London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
57. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………. "Ulster", referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish
Kingdom.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. False (F)
b. True (T)
58. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):


……….It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor's degree from an institution
of higher learning in the US. True
59. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be
elected to only one term. False

60. The Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century
brought many ............ to American industry between 1776 and 1860.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. changes Đúng
b. Industrial Revolution S
c. England ĐKM
61. Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. It plays an active role as a member of European Union. Sai
b. It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
c. It is a relatively wealthy and developed country.
d. It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world. Sai
62. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Catholics. Đúng
b. Church of England.
c. Quakers.
d. Puritans. S
63. ………White sealers and pastoralists exploited the indigenous people's
knowledge of the land and created wealth for the colonizers. True
64. Convicts' wives in England were discouraged from following their husbands
to Australia True
65. ………..The Australian political system follows the Western democratic
tradition, reflecting British and North American experience. True
66. ….. is Australia's largest island.
a. China
b. Tasmania Câu trả lời đúng
c. UK
d. USA
66. When did the British take over the continent of Australia and declare it "terra

nullius"?
a. 17th century.
b. 16th century.
c. Early 15th century.
d. Late 18th century. Câu trả lời đúng
67. .………… and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary
power.
a. The Cabinet.
b. The Prime Minister Câu trả lời đúng
c. The head of the House.
68. Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal?
a. Koala.
b. Wombat.


c. Sheep. Câu trả lời đúng
d. Kangaroo
69. ………The continent of Australia is the largest island in the world.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
70. Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. To initiate the bills.
b. To dissolve the parliament.
c. To consider the bills.
d. To enact legislation. S
71. Canada consists of 10 provinces and.................... territories. But most
Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel.
a. 4

b. 5
c. 2 Đúng
d. 3 Sai
72. Canada consists of ..................provinces and 2 territories. But most
Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallel.
a. 11
b. 10 Câu trả lời đúng
c. 12
d. 13
73. Canada's political system was greatly influenced by the two major foreign
forces: ...................... and United States.
a. Britain Câu trả lời đúng
b. Canada
c. United States
Tham khảo: (Unit 2, Historical Background, page 131)
74. Multiculturalism has caused something of a problem in that Canadians often
feel they lack a “......................”.
a. national identity Câu trả lời đúng
b. Canadians
c. Multiculturalism
75. Canada is quite a new country, it first became .a .political entity in
.............when four provinces - Quebec, Ontario; New Brunswick and Nova Scotia
joined together.
a. 1889
b. 1856
c. 1887
d. 1867 Câu trả lời đúng
76. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
.......... The majority of the Canadian population lives in an area not far away
from the Canadian-US border.

Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) b. False (F)
77. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):


………..The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition,
reflecting British and North American experience.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
b. False (F)
77. .………… and the Cabinet are at the center of the Australian parliamentary
power.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The head of the House.
b. The Cabinet.
c. The Prime Minister Câu trả lời đúng
78. ………was established as a free colony, but turned to convict labour in 1850.
a. UK
b. USA
c. Western Australia Câu trả lời đúng
d. China
79. The Governor-General is the representative of ………
a. the head of the House. Saib. the Senate Sai
c. the British Monarch
d. the Cabinet.
80. Most of Australia's population lives in the ..…………… and temperate
climates.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Mediterranean Câu trả lời đúng
b. China

c. USA
d. UK
81. The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and ……..................
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Northern Ireland Đúng
b. Great Britain
c. United Kingdom
82. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….Northern Ireland is part of Great Britain. False
83. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority
from his subjects. False
84. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The cultural centre. Sai
b. The financial centre.
c. The sports centre.
d. The business centre.
85. ……..The state seldom interferes with the decision of when, where, how and
what children are taught. False
86. ……..By the 1880's the British economy was dominant in the world. True


87. Since 1945, the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than
……… decline.
a. relative
b. absolute Đúng
c. economy
88. In Britain, the official head of state is ......... while the real centre of political

life is in The House of Commons.
a. the official head of state
b. the Queen Đ
c. The House of Commons
89. Britain is no longer an imperial country True
90. ……….Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means. True
91. The Constitutional Convention was held in the year of……………and the
president of the Convention was George Washington.
a. 1787 Câu trả lời đúng
b. 1899
c. 1887
d. 1789
91. ……….It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in
the world
a. True (T)
b. False (F) Câu trả lời đúng
92. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy?
a. Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.
b. There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards. đúng
c. Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.
d. Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
93. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to
separate themselves from Europe.
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
94. The Industrial Revolution that started in England during the 18th century
brought many ............ to American industry between 1776 and 1860.
a. Industrial Revolution
b. England Sai
c. changes

95. Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government?
a. The Cabinet Minister.
b. The Governor General.
c. The Queen.
d. The Prime Minister. Câu trả lời đúng
96. Which of the following statements about Canada is true?
a. Canada is the second biggest economy among the Big Seven.
b. Canada has the highest standard of living in the world.
c. Contrast to its physical size, Canada has a small population. Đúng
d. Unlike the United States, Canada has scarce natural resources.
97. In history, British Columbia agreed to join confederation on condition that
the railroad would be built to the west coast.


a. False (F)
b. True (T) Đúng
97. Which of the following provinces are densely populated in Canada?
a. Ontario and Quebec. Câu trả lời đúng
b. Saskatchewan and Ontario.
98. In ………, Lachlan Macquarie became the governorof NSW.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1810 Câu trả lời đúng
b. 1809
c. 1811
d. 1812
100. In terms of its size, Australia is the largest ………….. and the smallest
continentin the world.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. world
b. continent

c. island Câu trả lời đúng
99.
Which of the following was established as free colony?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Western Australia. Câu trả lời đúng
b. Queensland.
c. New South Wales.
d. Tasmania.
100. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..Laws of the State should be changed if they don't agree with the federal
laws.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
101. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the
question:
Which of the following was Governor-General of NSW?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Francis Geenway.
b. Edward Wakefield
c. Lachlan" Macquarie. Câu trả lời đúng
d. James Ruse.
102. Which of the following is the responsibility of the Senate?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. To enact legislation. S
b. To dissolve the parliament. S
c. To consider the bills. Đ
d. To initiate the bills.
103. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
……….The European settlement in Australia started in 1788 in Sydney. True

103. Provincial governments are responsible for the local economy, education
and health system.


Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
b. False (F)
104. Officially, Canada refers to itself as a multicultural society within a bilingual
framework.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. False (F)
b. True (T) Câu trả lời đúng
105. Which of the following was responsible for some fine buildings in Sydney?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Samuel Marsden.
b. Edward Wakefield.
c. Francis Greenaway. Câu trả lời đúng
d. James Ruse.
106. Which of the following political parties form the Coalition?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party.
b. The Liberal Party and the National Party. Đúng
c. The Democratic Party and the National Party.
d. The Australian Labor Party and the Democratic Party.
107. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ……..
a. can legally receive partly free education.
b. cannot receive free education at all.
c. can legally receive completely free education. Câu trả lời đúng
d. cannot receive free education if their parents are rich.
108. .Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. False

109. Life peers should be nominated by Prime Minister and appointed
by ................
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. The British Constitution
b. the sovereign Câu trả lời đúng
c. The United Kingdom
d. the Queen
110. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
………..The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such
court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.
False
111. By 1913, more than .................. of the world's industrial production came
from the US.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. 1/3 Câu trả lời đúng
b. 1/2
c. ¼
112. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
.......... Canada is the largest country in North American continent. True
113. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
......... Canada is rated regularly as having the highest standard of living in the
world because it has rich natural resources. False


114. Fill in the blanks:
Many people use the notion that American society is a melting pot while Canada
is described as a ……….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. mosaic Câu trả lời đúng
b. melting pot

c. American
115. Female convicts who were not claimed by any man upon arriving in
Australia were sent to the …………..
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Female Factory Câu trả lời đúng
b. China of Factory
c. UK of Factory
116. ………..It is general acknowledged that the Prime Minister and the Cabinet
at the federal level is the centre of the Australian parliamentary power. True
117. ……….At the beginning of the settlement, there were roughly equal
numbers of men and women. Fasle
118. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was
called … ……, and the agreement that guided the government was the Articles
of Confederation.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. the Articles of Confederation
b. the Congress Câu trả lời đúng
c. the national
119. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket,
in the state of ….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. New York.
b. Rhode Island. Câu trả lời đúng
c. Georgia.
d. Connecticut.
120. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):
........ The Metis are a group of aboriginal people who inherited both their French
and aboriginal backgrounds. True
121. What is the other official language besides English in Canada?
Chọn một câu trả lời:

a. Japanese.
b. Finnish.
c. German.
d. French. Câu trả lời đúng
122. Early American industries depended largely on skilled artisans. True
123. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. A sense of mission. Sai
b. Respect of education. Sai
c. Intolerant moralism. Sai
d. Separation of state and church


124. The New World of America was peopled as a result of two long-continuing
immigration movements; the first one from………….and the second from Europe
and Africa.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Africa
b. Asia Đúng
c. Europe
125. Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of
Independence was over, …..
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. the relationships between the states and the national government were
clearly defined.
b. each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.
Sai
c. each new state had its own government.
d. the national government was called the Congress with little power.
126. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

……..The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central
government. True
127. Around the beginning of 20th century, Chinese labourers came to Canada
to ........
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. work as farmers and miners. Sai
b. build the railroad.
c. open shops.
d. do fur trade.
128. Which of the following about the Queen is true?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. She is a symbol of Canada. Sai
b. She is a symbol of parliamentary democracy. Sai
c. She is the official head of state. Đúng
d. She is a member of the Cabinet. Sai
129. Which of the following about the north region is NOT true?
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. Most of the inhabitants are Aboriginal people.
b. The north is a scarcely populated area of ice and oceans.
c. People in this region depend only on arts and crafts for living. Đúng
d. The north has rich oil and gas deposits.
130. ......... The Governor-General is the representative of the Queen and is the
head of the government. False
131. Canada preferred to establish a nation based on ……., order, and good
government.
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. peace Đúng
b. Canada
c. order
132. The first generation of children who were born in NSW were called………….

Chọn một câu trả lời:


a. currency children
b. The Women
c. The men
133. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the
question:
80% of Australian's population lives………………………….
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. in the northern, eastern and western hills of the country
b. in the eastern, southern and southwestern borders of the country
c. in the eastern, central and western areas of the country
d. in the north, east and southwest of the country
134. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the
question:
The Governor-General is…………………
Chọn một câu trả lời:
a. the head of the Senate.
b. the formal head of the executive branch of the government. Đúng
c. the head of the House of Representatives.
d. the real head of the Cabinet.