Tài liệu ôn tập ngữ pháp cơ bản Tiếng Anh -6 pptx

ôn tập ngữ pháp cơ bản Tiếng Anh -6

LESSON 6: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH)

STATEMENTS

1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “said” hoặc “told”.

2. Khi đổi câu trực tiếp (Statements) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố l à
ngôi, thì của động từ và
trạng từ chỉ thời gian hoặc nơi chốn.
a. Ngôi:
- Đổi ngôi thứ nhất phù hợp với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Đổi ngôi thứ hai phù hợp với túc từ trong mệnh đề chính.
- Ngôi thứ 3 không đổi
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
_ He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
b. Thì của động từ:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1.Present Simple:V1
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+Ving
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed
4. Past Simple: V2/ed
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo
8. can
9. may
10. must

1. Past Simple:V2/ed

2. Past Progressive:was/were+Ving
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
5. was/were+V-ing
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
7. would/should + Vo
8. could
9. might
10. had to

Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
_ He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
1. today/tonight
2. yesterday
3. last week
4. ago
5. now
6. tomorrow
7. next week
8. this
9. these
10. here

1. that day/ that night
2. the day before
3. the week before
4. before
5. then

6. the following day
7. the following week
8. that
9. those
10. there
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.”
_He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.


S + said (to + O) + that S + V……
S + told + O + that S + V….

Subject Object Possessive
Adjective
Possessive
Pronoun

Reflexive
Pronoun
I me my mine myself
You you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
We us our ours ourselves
It it its its itself
You you your yours yourselves
They them their theirs themselves


EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS)

Change these sentences into Reported Speech:
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock”
_…………………………………………
……………………………….
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
_…………………………………………
……………………………….
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”
_…………………………………………