THE PASSIVE VOICE

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>WELCOME TO OUR CLASS. LE HONG PHONG SECONDARY SCHOOL Teacher: Nguyen Thi Dao.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> WARM UP Match the sentences with the correct tenses. 1. I speak English with my friend. 2. She wrote a letter yesterday. 3. Ba is doing his homework now. 4. We have studied English for 6 years.. A. The present progressive tense B. The past progressive tense C. The present simple tense D. The present perfect tense F. The simple past tense. 5. They will visit Ha Long Bay next week. 6. He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday .. G. The simple future tense. Time 15 456789321 is10 over.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> WARM UP Match the sentences with the correct tenses 1. I speak English with my friend. C. The present simple tense. 2. She wrote a letter yesterday. F. The simple past tense. 3. Ba is doing his homework now. D. The present progressive tense. 4. We have studied English for 6 years. B. The present perfect tense. 5. They will visit Ha Long Bay next week. G. The simple future tense. 6. He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday . A. The past progressive tense.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 1.The sentence generally begins with the performer of action( subject), then the verb, then the object or the person that the action is performed on. That is called an “active sentence”.( câu chủ động) + object EX: Subject + verb I speak English. 2. Now, if we begin sentence with the object or person that the action is performed on, we formulate a “passive sentence”.( câu bị động).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Thursday, January 7th, 2016. A. THEORY:. THE PASSIVE VOICE. I. How to formulate the passive voice: To formulate a passive sentence: 1. Put the object of the verb at the beginning of the sentence; 2. Conjugate the verb to be in the same tense as the active sentence; 3. Put the main verb in the Past Participle form. EX: ACTIVE: __ I draw a picture.. S. V. O. The picture is drawn (by me) * Main form of the passive voice: PASSIVE:. SUBJECT. + BE. + P.P. (+ BY OBJECT)..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> THE PASSIVE VOICE I. How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of different tenses: Tense Active. 4. Present progressive. I do it. I did it. I will do it. I am doing it.. 5. Past progressive. I was doing it.. 1. Present simple 2. Past simple 3. Future simple. 6. Present perfect. I have done it. * Forms of passive voice in different tenses: 1. Present simple tense: 2. Past simple tense: 3. Future simple tense: 4. Present progressive tense: 5. Past progressive tense: 6. Present perfect tense:. S + be + P.P Passive __ done. It is ____ It was done. It will be done. _______ It is being done. ________ It was being done. _________ _________ It has been done.. Subject + am/ is /are + P. P Subject + was/ were + P. P Subject + will + be + P. P Subject + am/ is/ are + being + P. P Subject + was/ were+ being + P. P Subject + have/ has + been + P. P.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> THE PASSIVE VOICE I. How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of the different tenses: III. The passive voice of other structures: 1. In structures containing the infinitive: do. S + BE + P. P. => be done Active. Passive. - ‘be going to”. I am going to do it.. It __________ is going to be done.. - ‘have to’. I have to do it.. It has to be done. _____. - ‘used to’. I used to do it.. - ‘modal verbs’ ( can, may...). I can do it.. It used to be done. _______ It can ___ be done.. • Forms of modal verbs: Subject + modal verbs + be + P. P.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> THE PASSIVE VOICE I. How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of the different tenses: III. The passive voice of other structures: 1. In structures containing the infinitive: 2. In expressions containing the gerund: doing => doing done Active Passive - avoid -> I avoid seeing him. -> He avoids ____ being seen. ____ being - don’t mind -> I don’t mind teaching her. -> She doesn’t mind taught. • Forms of gerunds:. Subject. avoid + mind like dislike hate enjoy....... + being + P.P..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> B. EXERCISES :. Who is faster?. I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: V- infinitive V- P.P 1. speak -> 1. spoken 2. live -> 2. lived 3. build -> 3. built 4. read -> 4. read -> 5. planted 5. plant -> 6. written 6. write -> 7. given 7. give 8. cook -> 8. cooked 20 9. hold -> 9. held 10. wash -> 10. washed 11. make -> 11. made 12. do -> 12. done 13. study -> 13. studied 14. clean -> 14. cleaned 15. see -> 15. seen -> 16. had 16. have. Time17 28 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 19 18 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 456789231is over. TIME FOR WRITING.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> B. EXERCISES I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II. Active or Passive voice: Passive 1. She is given a new pencil.____________________________ Active 2. It was a beautiful girl.________________________________ Passive 3. He was taken to the hospital.__________________________ Active 4. My father is driving his car to work._____________________ Active 5. She will visit Ha Long Bay next summer._________________ Passive 6. Many posters will be bought.__________________________ Passive 7. English has been studied._____________________________ Active 8. He can draw this picture.______________________________ Passive 9. Homework is being done._____________________________ Passive 10. He hates being seen.________________________________.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> B. EXERCISES I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II. Active or passive: III. Multiple choice:. Play a game: Who is millionaire?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 1. English _____________all over the world.. 50:50. A. was spoken. B. is spoken spoken B.. C. are spoken. 1. 2. D. spoken. 3. 4. 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> 2. This house _____________for two months.. 50:50. A. has built. B. built D. has has been been built built D.. C. was built 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> 3. The party ________________tonight.. 50:50. A. is going held. B. is held. C. is going to be held 1. 2. 3. 4. D. is going to held 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> 4. The lessons_______________by the students now.. 50:50. B. are being written. A. are writing C. are written 1. 2. 3. D. is being written 4. 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> 5. The dog ________to the park at 5.00 p.m yesterday.. 50:50. A.. B. was was being being taken taken. is being taken. C. is taken 1. 2. D. was taken 3. 4. 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> 6. The dress must___________ in cold water.. 50:50. A. to be washed. B. be washed. C. be wash. D. to washed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> 7._______the meeting ________next week?. 50:50. A. Will ...... held. B. Will........ be hold. Will........be held C.C.Will....... be held 1. 2. 3. 4. D. Will .......hold 5. Time is over.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 8. Mistakes_____________since last week.. 50:50. A. were made. B. have been made. C. are made 1. 2. D. was made 3. 4. 5. Time is over.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> 9. I don’t like ................ by other people.. 50:50. B. shouting. A. shouted. D.being beingshouted shouted D.. C. being shout 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span> 10. She .....................to his birthday party last night.. 50:50. A. invited. B. was invite. wasinvited invited C.C.was 1. 2. 3. D. were invited 4. 5. Time is writing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span> B. EXERCISES: I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II. Active or passive: III. Multiple choice: IV. Putting the following verbs in passive voice:. are watered water) everyday. 1. The flowers ______________________( has been built 2. This bridge_____________________________( build) for two months. was cleaned 3. The room ______________________________( clean) carefully one day ago. 4. These dresses _________________( sell) next week. will be sold are being done do) by the students now. 5. The tests______________________( 6. The letter_____________________ was being sent ( send) to the post office at that time. 7. Tea can’t_______________________________( make) in cold water. be made has been held 8. The 1st exam ___________________________( hold) since last week. 9. The animals in the zoo___________________(feed) twice a day. are fed 10. I enjoy________________________________(take) care of. being taken.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span> B. EXERCISES I. Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II. Active or passive: III. Multiple choice: IV. Putting the following verbs in passive voice V. Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences:. Play a game: THE GOLDEN RING BELL.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(24)</span> Question1:. They use milk for making cheese and butter .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(25)</span> Question 2 :. My mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen now .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(26)</span> Question 3:. We should clean our teeth twice a day .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(27)</span> Question4:. I have collected 20 stamps for two weeks .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(28)</span> Question 5:. We have to do homework regularly .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(29)</span> Question 6:. They haven’t seen him for a long time .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(30)</span> Question 7:. Did you finish this task yesterday?. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(31)</span> Question 8:. My family is going to paint my house for Tet holiday .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(32)</span> Question 9:. He doesn’t mind people looking at him .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(33)</span> Question 10:. Our grandmother used to wash clothes without modern equipment .. Time for writing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(34)</span> V. Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences: 1. Milk is used for making cheese and butter. 2. The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen now. 3. Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day. 4. 20 stamps have been collected for two weeks. 5. Homework has to be done regularly. 6. He hasn’t been seen for a long time. 7.Was this task finished yesterday? 8. My house is going to be painted for Tet holiday. 9. He doesn’t mind being looked at. 10. Clothes used to be washed without modern equipment..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(35)</span>  Learn all the structures by heart  Do more exercises in advanced book.  Prepare new topic: Reported speech.

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