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TAI LIEU LUYEN THI DAI HOC MON HOA 20132014 AMIN AMINOAXIT POLIME

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 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
PHẦN I. LT VÀ BT AMIN – AMINOAXIT – PEPTIT –
PROTEIN – POILME
BÀI 1. HDROCACBON THƠM VÀ DẪN XUẤT HIDROCACBON THƠM
I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1. Benzen và ankylbenzen
2. Stiren
3 Phenol
4. Anilin
II. BÀI TẬP
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 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
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A. 202"!B02"! B. DD2B0D2"
C. 0D2"B!0D2" D. 02"!B!02"!
DHB 2008
17. o@p<=420%>G<

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0"!"Y!"\Fm!c!BC
A. $$g<% B. A2P C. @C<

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18. W"D\:,
A. !@6<BC$$g<%
&

B. fq!D<"@6<!
C. r""!BC$$g<%<"C.
D. !@6<BC@C<D2 CD 2010
19. *+, Axetilen
#
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X
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Z. ff!56!<=b,
A. 00
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0%

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-

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0%

C. 200
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0%

D. 8 9:
20. V H& `) 2  ) -0""! BDnA[+4pF"J<(A! 
" "@6<2?6!A[+2,%

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TỰ LUYỆN HIDROCACBON THƠM VÀ DẪN XUẤT
1. <W<<O",
-

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a
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a
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a
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&
a
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Rt<=!">"7Be
D"t"""l,
A. uvurvuuuvrvuu B. uuvuuuvuvurvr
C. uuuvuuvuvurvr D. uuvuvurvrvuuu
2. i\!DF"<W<<O"k7DF",D " "DM2J""G<"Y @L"$5,
A.@C<D2 B.D2k C.$$"G<"[2 D.@C<<
3. O"1"W<$]BCD" "w"P""DO"1
A.


)
 B.



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 CDA 2011
4. f>"[F2"7<O"!B ^<D>"F"@6sai 
A. @C<D2B"n<9<A>""="K
B. $$g<B"n!<$$g<+O" <e"n"W<2C!
C. $$g<%B"n!<$$g<+O" <e"n"W<2C!

D. <O"B@C< BC!"P$$g<]< BC?6!!C!
5. 4&<O"k"x2<  " l7DF""&j2O"^fG<"Y\!DF"&
<O"k"7,
A. $$g<% B. Omn"[2 C. @C<D2 D. $$g<!!"
6. *+!,
-

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→ 1→ 3→ 
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

O"3,
A. 
-

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 B. 
-

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%

 C. 
-

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

&
 D. 
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7. $^<\W,
#
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R%   % "   " "   H,H
 1 3 b
→ → →
f41 3 b!;2
<[f7j<=3 bd@6"
A.DD2B" C.H0D200!"B"
B.0D20H0!DB" D.H0D20H0!"B" DHA 2011
8. i\"W"P@L"<!2<"W<$]BC<O"
A. R[%

 B. y$g< C. y$g<% D. y$g<
9. *+,
-

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→ 1→ 3→ b→ 20%–

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1 3 b"@*,
A. 
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 
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% 20%–
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 20–
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20%–
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C. 
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
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10. (G+!BCff
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A.H B. C.& D.)
11. <4"\"W<$]BC,
AB BB% C%B DB

%
&
12. 4&<O"kD " !l"&j7DF"2O"^fG<"Y\!DF"&j"7,
A.y$!!" B.@C<D2 C.y$g<% D.y$g<mn"[2
13. O"c<*1$ZO"D<4ff
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BCA.j1 \"S1<dG!["O"\9<>",

2
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
A.H B. C.& D.)
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B"> @"["BZ2P*"<<D<
C<A>""="KBC$$g<@C<D2
DO"["""@C<P
15. ^<j<đúngAW"[<O"4j<AW<c<"<B!,
A9!@6<BC$$g<%
B9!@6<BC"
C8<"<"W<$]@6<BC$$g<D2<e!"nAX
D!@6<BC$$g<%<e<"<"nAX
16. iG"<W"<<D1<%

B

%""EF2H `/,HB9"\"[<D*"
/ #-21"@6<2J""\"[<*:DM"\"[<<=H `-2"<59AF{|"
đúngGBC1
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)
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B. 1"W<$]BC$$g<


"PA>""="K
C. 1<4"\"56!"(
D. 1""G""@C<
17. ^<j<!W"D\sai ,
A. <O"KA>""$}DgW"AXA["2+P"
B. <4"[">@2P*

%
&

C. RW<BCD!!$}$BC$$g<

pF"J"@L"PA>""="K
D. 420%BG<!"!"Y!<4@pmPZ
18. fG<W<!W"D\B9!
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<4"[" $$g<!AX2z2m~"[2
&$5\O"A$W <O"$F"O22G<
)"2!">D2B">"$}*D
W<!W"D\đúng,
A. H  ) B.  & ) C. H  & D. H & )
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A. a"D B. aD2D
C. a2D D. a0D2D
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B. @C<D2 ""< $$g<%
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BÀI 2. AMIN
I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1. Giới thiệu chung về amin:

3
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
2. Tính chất hóa học:
f[D*>,
$G"<W,
<I<DF",
II. VÍ DỤ
1. Ví dụ 1: iG"<W"` )22J"2"@6<- `["A[%


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2. Ví dụ 2:iG"<W"H HT22*<<1DM@6AXA[BS= $Z"DJ?6!A[
BDnl%

$@ @6<-2A>""=BU -&["A[A<$O""W"AkDnff<=1,
A.


/
 B.
&

U
 C.
&


H#


D.
&

T


Vận dụng 2: iG"<W"/ )22*<<1DM@6AXA[BS= $Z"DJ?
6!A[BDnl%

$@ @6<)2A>""=B)H )["A[A<$O""W"AkDn
1"W<$]@6<BC%

"PA[

1,
A.2"2 B.2"2 C."2 D.
III. BÀI TẬP
1. f<W<2,8
&

&


a








ay
&





&
j<W<2D{<HBj"7<=<:,
A. E<48,!!2 B. 8Ba8,!!2a,H 0"2
C. E<4y,2"!!2 D. E<4,H 02!!
2. iG"<W2J"?6!28<dr["%

A"<"@6<

B&H -T2%

B` /-2

%sW"gr,
A. / /&- B. # H- C. # T& D. - TT
3. iG"<W"2?6!1+22 *<<"@6</ -["A"<%

B` 2

%

sW"g<=,
A.# #/ B.# H C.# H/ D.# 
4. W"D\$@CAX:
A.!002!!22J"2D{<
B.f7j"X$]<=D2!2
C.4DG+!<O"P2<4<5<X"<!"Y
&

U

D.y^+•2 *<< 2P<p<4<X"<


&

5. VRG"<W2J""<W<<O""J<$^+•A22 *<<2P<p "n"EF"\
"[<r
%
,r
%
_1D>z@">
A. # )≤ 1vH  B. # T≤ 1v / C. # )≤ 1vH D. # )≤ 1≤ H
6. f!dQAG@6<="*"6!<O"c<*& `&Q(G+!2D{<2J"
"k2^<W<$cAF"7
A.& B.H C.) D. DHA 2011
7. RG"<W"2J"2*<<1 "@6<H- T#["A[%

a T#["

<W<"\"[<pA"<

B# /2

%ff<=1,
A. 
)

U
 B. 
&

`
 C. 


`
 D. 
&

U

8. W"D\không :
A. 82@6<<O"DM<W<""><=
&
DM2J"9G<$<<D
B. {<<=2D{<<=7"Y<<D7A>"BC422
C. f5"J<<O":<<=G<$<<D <4"\!DF""2 <@B"*2
D. 82<4"S7"Y<<D"!"Y DK"dO"FF"@6+!
9. RG"<W"2J"2*<<1 "@6<T )["A[%

H )["A[



<W<"\
"[<A[p
A"<BH# H/2

%X"<!"Y<=1<_H %_H-
A. 
&

`
 B. 


`
 C. 
&

U
 D. 
)

U

DHA 2007
10. ViG" <W  " r [" * 2J" 2 1 DM 2J" @6  BS = "P  Tr [" ? 6!+2 A[
<<D< A["*B*@C<<W<"\"[<A[B*9p<59AF821"W<$]BC"
"*pF"J"@L !4A["*O"1
A. 
&

0

0

0

 B. 

_0

0


C. 
&
0

00
&
 D. 

_00
&

DHA 2010

4
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
11. iG"<W"2J"2 *<< 2P<p"@6<"EFAG@6<=%


BC@C<)),`
X"<!"Y<=24
A. 
&

`
 B. 
&

U
 C. 
)

U
 D. 
)

HH

12. i9A•gXXđúng
A. "YAG<=2J"2*<<XG‚
B. "YAG<=2J"2*<<XG<ƒ
C. iG"<W>"22DO"AnX"@6<'2

!<W<E<


D. 8B:
13. fG<W<<O",
&


T

&

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 
&

T
%B
&

U
a<O"<49+!<O"PO"
A. 
&

U
 B. 
&

`
 C. 
&

T
% D. 
&


T

DHA 2010
14. iG"<W"?6!2 *<<+•A>">!"@6< )["%

A"<B& -
2

%X"<<=2,
A. 
&


B


/


 B. 


/


B
&

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C. 
&

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

B
)

U


 D. 
/

HH


B
-

H&



15. V?6!A[1+2%

B%

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&
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&

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&
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A. / B. T C. ` D. )
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A.  B. / C. & D. )
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A.% 
&
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15. V <W< <O", " ""    < @6 "<  " <<  !  !2 <  <
@6 D<  !0< f <W< <O"   G <O" "W< $] @6< BC $ $g< %
A. ) B. - C. / D. & DHB 2007
16. 


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"P<=1
A. ) B. T C. / D. ` DHA 2009
18. @*!W!\!DF"A[
&
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 D. <8 9:
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7
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
A. # H B. # ) C. # & D. #  DHB 2010
TỰ LUYỆN AMIN (tt)
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&
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2. HH T2?6!1+2&2,!!2 "2"2 "2"2fW<$]BS=BCr2
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BÀI 4. AMINOAXIT
I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1. Khái quát amino axit:
2. Tính chất vật lý:
3. Tính chất hóa học:
G"<W,
D"5@,
<"4,
II. VÍ DỤ
H Ví dụ 1: 1""PDp•02"3<H420%%BH420

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f=!
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<O"KB) -2<b
r{
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1. (WF"J4<BJ""@C<<="2B,
A. s<4F"J4<<*9BC"29"9"@CC.
B. <O"<4F"J4<dBn9<4B<9"9"@CC.
C. s<4F"J4<"O!*"2s"["<e"2"9"@CC.
D. 9<4F"J4<"O!B9["""@CC.
2. hJ"2"<)- -Q T `)Q H& /UQ <ePX"<*O""5BC<X"<
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9
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
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&
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&

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A. B. C. D.B DHB 2013
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DHA 2008
19. "W<$]BC<"<"2X"@LA"@6<<O"1ff<=1,
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TỰ LUYỆN AMINOAXIT

10
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
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3. hJ"2" !"Y<E<2J"422BH42<<D<4Q_/H TQ(G+!
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A. B.& C.) D./
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7. 82"1<2J"42<<2"!"YiG"<W"2J"@61"@6<%

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α
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11
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
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BÀI 5. AMINOAXIT (tt)
I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
3. Tính chất hóa học:
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Vận dụng 2: 12J"•€2"<E<H42€

BH42€%% /1"W<$]
BC$$g<% "@6<U H2Gff<=1,
A.

0

0%%  B.
&
0

0%%
C.


/
0

0%%  D.

0

0

0%%

& Ví dụ 3: # H/22"8!BS=BC# H/2 !;2"P"!BS>"BC
# )/2%(G422B<<D"8,
A.



‰%%
&
 B.

‰%% C.

‰%%

 D.



‰%%
Vận dụng 3: 12J"2""l7<4H42

"!"Y # #/21"W<$]BC# H2
"P$$g<33"W<$]BS=BC# H/2%"P/ //22Gc<*b1,
A."2"< B."
β
02!!<
C."

α
2!!< D."


α
2"<
III. BÀI TẬP
1. i\<2"[@”"[<=

0

0%%1 "<1"W<$]BC
A. % B.

%
&
 C.%
&

&
%% D.% 
&

2. hJ"2"1"+"P""l7+2<E<H42€

B2J"42%%# TU1
!BS=BC"PH //2GX"<<O"P<=1,
A. 



%% B. 
&



%% C. 





%%D.  :
3. $$g<<<W<<O":1
H
,
-

/
0

a1

,
&
0

a1
&
,

0

€%%a1

)
,%%0


0

0

%%a 1
/
,

0

0

0

0

%%
y$g<2m~"[24
A.1
H
1

1
/
B.1


1
&
1
)
C.1

1
/
D.1
H
1
&
1
/
4.
•02"
1 < 2J" 42 0

  H# & 2 1 "W< $] BC "  $@  " @6< H& U/2
2GAX"<<O"P"j<=1<_H _H _H) %_H- _&/ /
A. 



%% B. 






%%
C. 
&




%% D. 
&


%%
DHA 2007
5. 8""2<AX<4"[<O"
A.BC


/
% B.BC%

C.BC%

D."=!
6. H2
α
02"1"W<$]BS=BCH2"P2G3<42@6<T T`Qff<=1

12
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
A.

&


%% B.





%%
C.



%% D.





%%
7. 4  &  G  F2  AX  ^  <  &  $  $g<  ,  







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

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%%







%%4"\{@6<&$$g<DM,
A.sOmn B.y$g<% C.y$g<D.y$g<


8. ` /2"2"<

0

0%%!>"BC$$g<%(! AG
@62G"@6<_H _H %_H- _&
A.U U2 B.U T2 C.` U2 D.U `2
9. O"BS"W<$]@6<BC



%% BS"W<$]@6<BC
&




A.  B.  C. 
&
% D. %
10. V?6!1+22"<E<442<<€%%B€


"!"Y "
4"EF2
%

,
2


_T#,Hi\"W<$]BS=BC& T&2?6!1<d&#2$$g<Hh

hI" AW<  G"
<W " & T&2? 6! 1 <d & HU [" %


A"<yZ " DJ  !;2

<W%



%B



B@C<BX"$@"nAG@6A>""="@6<
A. H&2 B. #2 C. H/2 D. H#2 DHA 2012
11. y$g<2m~"[2z"2
A.y$g< B.y$g<

C.y$g< D.y$g<B

DHA 2011
12. α02"2P<"•8<4<X"<$P

‰%%

!>"BC# H2%"PU //
2G8<O"
A.8"02!!< B.8"02D"<
C.8"02!"< D.8"02<
13. 4<W<$$g<7DF", 
-

/
0
&
!2< 

0

0

0


0%% 
&
0

0
%% %%0

0

0

0%% 

0

0%%A. (G@6<W<$$g<<4!v`
A.  B. / C. ) D. &
DHA 2008
14. 12J"•02"<E<H420

BH420%%HT H21"W<$]BCR%$@"
@6< -T22GX"<<O"P<=1,
 A.
-

/
0

0%% B. 

&
0

0%% 
 C.
&
0

0

0%%  D.
&

`




%%
15. <W<$^<\4,s
%
→
1
H


→
1

r{1


,
A. 



%% B. 



%%A. C. 
&


%% D. 
&


%%
16. # #H22"8!BS=BC# #2I<# #H2%X"<<=8<4$P
@">
A.



‰%%

B.




‰%% C.

‰%% D.

‰%%

17. # H22"1"W<$]BS=BC# H2fDJ!;2"@6<"W<$]BS=BC
# &2%12"<4
A. H42€

BH42€%% B. 42€

BH42€%%
C. H42€

B&42€%% D. H42€

B42€%%
18.  "S <O" 

•

•%% 
&
•%% 
&
•%%
&


d @6" "W< $] BC $$g<%"
#

BBC$$g<"
#
(G!
A. & B. - C. ) D. / CD 2009
19. # #22"1"W<$]BS=BC##2$$g<# Hh"@6<& -`22GA
hI"AW<# #21"W<$]BS=BC)#2$$g<%)QX"<<=1
A. 




&
%%

 B. 


&

/
%%


C. 





&

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%% D. 


&

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%% DHB 2009
20. V # H/ 2


&

/
%%


" "2< BH`/ 2 $ $g<  h  " @6<$$g<1
%$@B$$g<1(A<W<!" G2%^!
A. # `# B. # /# C. # -/ D. # // DHA 2010
TỰ LUYỆN AMINOAXIT (tt)
1. ` /2"W<$]BS=BC$$g<" "@6<222GAsW"g2,
A.HH H/2 B.H /2 C.U )2 D.H# `2
2. hJ"

α
2"1<E<H422BH42<<DH# -T21"W<$]BC$@

"@6<H/ #-22G1<4"\,
A.""2< B.B C. D.
3. 82"1<4$P

‰%%‰G<<<D# H21!>"BC$$g<
$@"@6<$$g<<HH H/22Gf7j<=1

13
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
A. B.B C. D.!CDA 2011
4. y$g<<O"2m~"[2<\"2+
A. 8"2"C. B. 8"•02!!C.
C. 8"•02"C. D. 8"• –02<!C.
DHA 2012
5. 82"1<H42€%%B42€

# H21"W<$]>"BC`#2$$g<
%# /h<X<P"@6<H/ )<O"KX"<!"Y<4"\<4<=1
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  D.
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6. f!"Y2"1<42J"422B2J"42<<DH/ #21"W<$]BS=BC$
$g<% <X<P$$g<!"@6<HU )22GAX"<<=1
A. 


&

-
%% B. 



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C. 

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%% D. 

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)

T
%% CD 2008
7. y$g<2m~"[2<\2
A.2<A. B. s C. •"2 D. 8 CD2010
8. 2J"@6""2<B)##2$$g<%Hhy$g<!"W<$]BS=BC
/#2$$g<h 4<X<P@6<D72<O"KA
A.& ) B./U H C.) / D.)H `/
9. 2J"@62"8B$$g<<# H/2y$g<!"W<$]BS=BC
# /2% 4<X<P"@6<HT &/2KAr{8<4<X"<!"Y,
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10. VH22"1!BC$$g<$@ "@6<!

22G3Š<H22"1
!BC$$g<R%$@ "@6<m

22Gb>"m€!_&U /X"<!"Y<=1
 A.
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BÀI 6. HỢP CHẤT CHỨA C, H, O, N

14
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN

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23. O"c<*1<4<X"<!"Y
&

U
%

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"YAGk*!"YAG<=11không "\<O"
A. 
&
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)
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&



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&
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&

24. HT -2
&

H
%
&


!"BC)##2$$g<%HhX<P$$g<!
"@6<22<O"KAsW"g<=2,
A. HU U B. H/ U C. H U D. - &
25. V"<<D<1!BC<O"3"@6<2J"2G<4<X"<!"Y

&

U
%


!;2$O"(G<I!<O"1B3"k2^9AF"7
A. & B.  C. ) D. H ĐHB-2012
26. 1<4<422B<4<X"<!"Y
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%

R<1!BC$$g<% "
@6<2G


)
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X"<<O"P<=1
A.

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0

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0%%
&
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&
00

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27. 8<4<X"<!"Y


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%

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1BA[3 "EAG<=3BC

C*H#X<P$$g<1"@6<22<O"KsW"g<=2,
A. H 2 B. H) -2 C. HT )/2 D. H# T2
28. <W<P6!<O",2"1 2G2<="<<D<3 2b "<=2"f
y^+2<W<P6!<O"9"W<$]@6<BC$$g<%B$$g<,
A. 1 3 b f B. 1 3 f C. 1 3 b D. 3 b f
DfD6!<O""7<42O6!<O"<4"[@”"[
A. # B. H C.  D. &
29. 6!<O"12P<p<4<X"<!"Y
)

U
%

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At22O"2@C<D2X<P$$g<b"@6<222GAsW"g<=2
A. H# T B. U ) C. T  D. U - DHA 2009

30. V6!<O""*21<4ff
-

T


%
&
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!<X<P$$g<"@6<D72<O"K

15
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
A.` T/ B.` ## C.H )/ D.hJ"A>"mAW<
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&
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&
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32. H T26!<O"c<**<< 2P<p1<4<X"<!"Y
&

U
%

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<O"P"j<=1
A. %%
&
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&


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CD 2009
33. hJ"<O"c<*1<4ff
&

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%

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2Om~";2@C"3BCBX"X:""@6<A["D>"ff!56!<=1

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34. 6!<O"c<*<4<X"<!"Y



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 A/ B.` C& D)
35. V?6!1+2<O"c<*<4<5<X"<!"Y



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m~;2fEAG*<=bGBC


DMH& `/X<P$$g<3"@6<AG@62GA
A. H- /2 B. H) &2 C. T U2 D. H/ `2DHA 2007
TỰ LUYỆN HỢP CHẤT C,H,O,N
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%

%→ 8
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B. 2<"B"02!!C.
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16
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
10. V‹OU H26!<O"8<4ff
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BÀI 7. PEPTIT – PROTEIN
I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1. Peptit
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DHB 2008
2. 12J"–02"<E<2J"420

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3. fG<"Y@6<$5\!DF"s080sBCs08
A. $$g<% B. $$g<
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4. 6!<O"12J"α02"# #H21"W<$]BS=BCH-#2$$g<# H/h 4
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A. H`) B. H)` C. H)- D. HT`
5. VH //22G
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A.H/ -/ B.- #/ C.&) - D.R>"mAW<
6. !""<4ff@,

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A. 8080r B. 80s0r C. s080s D. s0r08
7. E$5%


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A. <* 2"*  ""C.
B. e"K" <* x<"* 
C. <<*  ""< @6<"C.
D. <* e"K"  @6<"C. CD 2007
8.  H/2G+2

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A.)- -/ B.)/  C.-/ )- D.R>"mAW<

17
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
9. 6!<O""J<P!!""
A. 

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10. V? 6! 1 +2  B " "2C.  2 2 1 "W< $]  " BC $ $g<%$@
"@6<$$g<3<2&# T22GhI"AW< ><221"W<$]"BC$
$g< "@6<$$g<b<2&- /22GsW"g<=2
A. HH  B. H-/ - C. H& T D. H`H # DHB 2010
11. f6!<O"<42O7A>"!!""


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$]BS=BCU##2HhsW"g2,
A.- ` B.H` T C.T U D.) `
13. R">"5@?6!+2B "@6<!!!""sY2J"P2P<<4&2K"
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A. - B. T C. ) D. H#
14. j"7j:<="!!"",


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15. V H 2 ? 6! +2  B " "< "W< $] BS = BC $ $g< R%  "@6< $

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A. )) -/ B. /# -/ C.  &/ D. && /# ĐHB-2012
16. H) //22G

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A.H- `&2 B./ /#2 C.T `T2 D.# #&2 CD 2012
17. W"D\đúng
A.f2J"!"Y""!!""2P<p<4)7A>"!!""
B.f2X"@LA92 !!""2P<p"W<$]@6<BC%

<6!<O"2"[2
C.W<6!<O"!!""A|2D9"2X"@LD*@D9"2X"@L"
D.82"6!<O"<4"[@”"[ CDA 2011
18. 2""2<B/#2$$g<hy$g<!"W<$]BS=BC`##2
$$g<%HhsW"g<=
A.H) ` B.U ) C.` &/ D.)) H
19. f!!""6!<O"
A. 22?!"Y<4&7A>"!!""
B. <47A>"!!""2!"Y<4&G<2"G
C. <47A>"!!""2!"Y<4&G<2"AW<
D. <47A>"!!""2!"Y<4&G<2"
20. VH22"1!BC$$g<$@ "@6<2
H

22G3ŠH22"1
!BC$$g<%$@ "@6<2



22Gb>"2


02
H

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DHA 2009
TỰ LUYỆN PEPTIT – PROTEIN
1. # #H22"3!BS=BC# #H2@6<<O"bO"b!BS=BC# #
2%X"<<=3<4$P
A.

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D.

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2. W<$$g<!@6<BC%



pF"J"@L,
A.  ""< <* B. e"K" x<"* "
C. ""< <<* ""C. D. x<"* "<< <"C. DHB 2010
3. F"@67<z7AO<<$,
A. lX"] B. lXK C. lXI< D. lXA>"
4. hJ"2D+<d<=2W<# )QN2?!"Y2D<E<H7"YN
"YAGd:<=2D"7,
A. H### B. H)### C. H/### D. HT###

18
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
5. Vy$g<1<# #H2
&
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&
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-

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$g<!"@6<22<O"KAsW"g<=2,
A. H- &&/2 B. T -H/2 C. H /&/2 D. H) /H/2
6. W"D\:,

A. •22:<"W<<!"=!*"2"*
B. R"=!><5<W<!"*š<?6!<W<
•02"
C. R<$$g<e"K"B%


"OO"F!<2{2
D. 8"<<!"<="!"!<B<* DHA 2010
7. # #22"1"W<$]BS=BC##2$$g<# Hh"@6<& -`22GA
hI"AW< # #21"W<$]BS=BC)#2$$g<%)QX"<<=1,
A. 

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&

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8. W"D\đúng
A. "Y!!""<47A>"!!""
B. "Y"!!""<4&7A>"!!""
C. f!"Y!!""2P<p G7A>"!!""DL<ŠDMG<α02"
D. f!"Y!!""2P<p<G<α02" G7A>"!!""DM0H
9. # H/2?6!1+2

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&
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Hh"@6<$$g<3y$g<3"W<$]BS=BC)/#2$$g<%Hhd"t2AG
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A.// T)Q B./& /TQ C.)) H`Q D.)` )HQ
10. V# &2?6!""2<BB$$g<)##2Hh"@6<$$g<33"W<$]BS
=T##2$$g<%Hh"@6<$$g<b‹2D*b"@6<2KA
A. -H U2 B. // 2 C. &H T2 D. T T2
11. (G!!"""G<4"\"P"S2J"?6!+2B
A. & B. H C.  D. ) CD 2009
12. f=!!!"""@6<B(Gff<=,
A. & B. H C.  D. )
13. W"D\:
A. fO"<<W<!!""9<4!2D
B. 

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C. hG!2<AX""@C<
D. ’9AF"@L 2"2B2"2c<O"A[<425A DHA 2012
14. 2J"@6""2<B##2$$g<?6!+2%HhBR%H /hy$g<
!"W<$]BS=BC&##2$$g<h 4<X<P"@6<D72<O"K,
A./ ) B./U H/ C.- // D./T `/
15. hJ""c\2AW<<=!""BC!"B<*
A. !""X<<< B. !""X<"*

C. !""X<O"c<* D. !""<4AG@6!"YC*DHB 2007
16. Vf<4<X"<!0%0
-

)
0

0

0%%# H2""W<$]BS=BC$$g<
%"@6<6!<O"c<*B.‹@6<d$5\!BC,
A.# &2 B.# )2 C.# H2 D.# 2
17. W"D\ không:,
A.i!!""2P<p<47A>"!!""
B.•"2"W<$]BC""*pF"J"@L"P"
C."c!!!""<!"Y<4!"YAG"SB<]<n>B"F
D.h"2""@C<<$$g<<42X"@LD* DHB 2011
18. H& &/?6!1+2





%%B
&


%%"W<$]BCr2$$g<%
Hh"@6<$$g<3>"$$g<3"W<$]BS=BC/#2$$g<HhsW"g<=r
A.H##2 B.H/#2 C.##2 D./#2

19. R4B9!!""B!" !W"D\ sai
A."<4!2DBC%


B.‹7A>"<=42%BC42c*Bg••02"@6<j7A>"!!""
C.f=!"!"*"@6<<W<••02"
D.fO"<<W<!"9""@C<"P"$$g<A DHA 2011

19
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
20. V222J"
α −
2"1$ZO"<=D <E<H420

"!"Y"W<$]
BS=BC)#2$$g<Hh $$g<"@6<!"W<$]BS=BCH##2$$g<
%# ThhI"AW< >2/222"4"7"W<$]BS=BC$$g<R%+<X<P
š"@6<)# -22GA(G<X"<<O"P"k2^<=1
A. / B.  C. & D. )
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
BÀI 8. PEPTIT – PROTEIN (tt)
I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN
1. Thủy phân peptit
hX"@L",
DhX"@LA92,
2. Đốt cháy peptit:
II. VÍ DỤ
H Ví dụ 1: R"=!"2J"!"!!""""@6<<W<2"1 3 b • NeA"q!
"S!d"n"@6<<W<−B"!!""1• b3 •b 3N •b3fn"l<W<2""!"!!"""7
A.1€•€3€b€N B.1€•€b€3€N C.1€b€3€•€N D.1€b€3€N€•

Vận dụng 1: > "q ! AX  " !"!!"" s080s080s"n " @6< "G  D
7!!""AW<
A. ) B.  C. & D. H CD 2010
H Ví dụ 2: R"=!"# H2"!!""2P<p1"@6<iG"<W"@6

O

!;2"@6<<J"S"Sm@C<BX"$@ "P22A>""=sW"g<=2
,
A.H# B.U# C.&# D.
)/
Vận dụng 2: f"!!"" 2P<p39@6<"P7"S2J"2" 1    2P<p  "!"Y
<

2J" 42€


B2J"42 €%%iG" <W"# #H23 "@6<"zAG@6
%

B

%DM
) `T
21,
A.s B.8 C.r D.
‹
 Ví dụ 3: R"=!"// U/22J"!!"" 1<E"@6< `/21
,
A."!!"" B.""!!"" C.!"!!"" D.

!!""
Vận dụng 3: "YAG<=2J"!"!!""DM&`&>"!"!!""@6<"P7"S2J"2"
"
!
"Y<E<4<2J"422B2J"42<<D"YAG<=2"

A.-# - B./` # C.`/ # D.
TU #
& Ví dụ 4: # #22J""!!""180s0r!BS>"BCr2$$g<%# /h"
@6<$$g<3X<P3"@6<222GAsW"g<=rB2d@6",
A.H#2B- U)B.H-#2B` / C.H)#2B` / D.HT#2B- U)
Vận dụng 4: hJ" !!"" 1 A "q!  " <E " @6<  >" !d "t2 AG @6 
"1DM
HT `-`Q
RG@62G"@6<A<# /21"W<$]BC$$g<R%$@

A.&H` /2 B.&H/ `2 C.&`H /2 D.&`/ H
2
III. BÀI TẬP
1. 4 D 7 "!!"" 2P< p AW< P 2 A "= !  " 9 " @6< & 2",
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20
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
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22
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
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23
 TÀI LIỆU HÓA LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC 2013-2014 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: AMIN – AMINOAXIT - POLIME
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TỰ LUYỆN
TỔNG HỢP AMIN – AMINOAXIT – PEPTIT – PROTEIN
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I. CẤU TRÚC – PHÂN LOẠI – TÍNH CHẤT VẬT LÝ
1. jAWF2đúng,
A.h2c!"Yk"2!"P!2
B.h22J"2K"[<"!"Y!2
C.h2<W<!"Y"P7"S2K<[<<=!2
D.h2<W<6!<O"<442<<I<<47A>"DJ
2. W"D\đúng,
A.26!<O"$9!"Y226!"
B.26!<O"<4!"YAGC
C.26!<O"<4!"YAGO"C$9*Bgk7A>"BC"P7
D.W<!29@6<"PDM!"56!
3. 2<4<O":<2P<!W
A.!! B.r C.• D.82!<"<="DJ"
4. O"!2"z6!,ulDA"auu"auuu"*<!aurr
A.u uu uuu B.u uu ur C.uu uuu ur D.u uu uuu ur
5. 42B{"F@6<9<>"S!2"77,
A.f*B< "*"M2 <D A$W? B.f*B< "*"M2 !2
D.f*B< A$W? 0- <! D.f*"" "*"M2 lr
6. f<W<{|"$@C {|"không:,
A.W<!2AXD*
B.iG<W<!2A4e""<W<$2X"X"@L

C.W<!2AX<4F"J4<W<g

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