BT chuyen de Cau Bi Dong

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>PASSIVE VOICE. A. PHAÀN LYÙ THUYEÁT. S. + V +. O. S + Be +V3/ED by O Tenses The simple present The simple past The future simple The present continuous The past continuous The present perfect The past perfect Modal verb B. PHẦN THỰC HAØNH. Active S V/VS/ES O S VED/2 O S Will V0 O S is/ am/ are VING O S was/were VING O S have/ has VED/3 O S had VED/3 O S Mv V 0 O. Passive S is/ am/ are Ved/3 by O S was/ were Ved/3 by O S will be Ved/3 by O S is /am /are being Ved/3 by O S was/were being Ved/3 by O S have/ has been Ved/3 by O S had been Ved/3 by O S Mv be Ved/3 by O. I. Passive voice: The simple present tense Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning. The mail is opened every morning by the secretary. 1. People don’t use this road very often.  This road.......................................................................................... 2. I wash the dishes in the evening.  The dishes................................................................................................ 3. He often does exercises every night.  Exercises........................................................................................... 4. She usually decorates the room at weekends. The room............................................................................... 5. Daisy always sings country songs.  Country songs........................................................................................ 6. She often give her sister sweets.  Her sister.................................................................................................. 7. Nam and Peter often water these trees.These trees...................................................................................... 8. They produce cars in this country.  Cars........................................................................................................ 9. We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant.  Smoking................................................................................... 10. Do pupils clean the room every day?  Is....................................................................................................... II. Passive voice: The Past simple tense Example: To Hoai wrote the story.  The story was written by To Hoai 1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.  The rooms.................................................................................. 2. They caught the elephant again.  The elephant............................................................................................. 3. She bought the watch at the shop.  The watch............................................................................................... 4. They built the house in 1950.  The house...................................................................................................... 5. We did the exercises last week.  Exercises................................................................................................... 6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.  The letters................................................................. 7. He learned the lesson two week ago.  The lesson......................................................................................... 8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.  Kieu story..................................................................................................... 9. She made the cake last night.  The cake....................................................................................................... 10. Daisy washed the dishes last night.  The dishes............................................................................................ III. Passive voice: The future simple tense Example: The army will complete that project next year.  That project will be completed by the army next year. 1. They won’t punish him.  He.............................................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. They will ask you a lot of question at the interview.  You............................................................................... They will give her a new one.  She................................................................................................................. Tom will visit his parents next month.  His parents......................................................................................... Some people will interview the new president on TV.  The new presidents................................................... They will finish the work next week.  The work.............................................................................................. 7. Somebody will call Mr. David tonight.  Mr. David.......................................................................................... 8. The State will assign our students to different jobs.  Our students.................................................................. 9. When will you do the work?  When................................................................................................................ 10. He won’t tell me the truth about the situation.  The truth about the situation.................................................. IV. Passive voice: The present continuous tense Example: She is cleaning the house. The house is being cleaned by her. 1. My friends are eating an orange.  An orange.................................................................................................. 2. They are watching the film.  The film............................................................................................................. 3. We are doing the exercises.  The exercise...................................................................................................... 4. She is cutting the paper right now.  The paper................................................................................................ 5. They are singing the songs in the room.  The songs........................................................................................ 6. We are reading the book now.  The book........................................................................................................ 7. The students are discussing the questions.  The questions.............................................................................. 8. My father is repairing my bike.  My bike........................................................................................................ 9.. She is cooking the meal in the kitchen now.  The meal................................................................................... 10. About thirty thousand people are watching this program.  This program........................................................ V. Passive voice: The past continuous tense Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday.  The flowers were being picked by her at 3:00.pm yesterday 1. He was painting the house when I came.  The house...................................................................................... 2. The teacher was reading the book when we came.  The book........................................................................ 3. Mary’s mother was washing the clothes.  The clothes..................................................................................... 4. Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe.  Coffee..................................................................................... 5. He was boiling the eggs when I saw him.  The eggs....................................................................................... 6. His brother was painting the door.  The door................................................................................................... 7. Thu was waiting for him at the school.  He..................................................................................................... 8. We were doing the exercises.  The exercises................................................................................................. 9. They were painting the gate of the school.  The gate of the school................................................................. 10. They were doing the bedroom on Friday.  The bedroom................................................................................ VI. Passive voice: The present perfect tense Example: His boss has transferred him to another department. He has been transferred to another department by his boss. 1. They have taken her to the hospital.  She..................................................................................................... 2. They have cancelled the meeting.  The meeting.......................................................................................... 3. Someone has moved my chair.  My chair...................................................................................................... 4. Someone has given him a lot of money.  He................................................................................................. 5. We have invited all the students in the school.  All the students................................................................... 6. We have told him not to be late again.  He................................................................................................... 7. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.  The English grammar................................................. 8. Have you finished the above sentences?  Have above sentences................................................................. 9. The police have arrested the mugger.  The mugger...................................................................................... 10. The police have arrested five suspects Five suspects....................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> VII. Passive voice: The past perfect tense Example: They had printed the book before 1950.  The book had been printed by them before 1950................... 1. She had mended the bicycle.  The bicycle...................................................................................................... 2. They had exported the rice before May.  The rice.......................................................................................... 3. I had waited her before I came here.  She....................................................................................................... 4. No one had met me before I left.  I ................................................................................................................ 5. He hadn’t eaten the cakes.  The cakes............................................................................................................ 6. They had cleaned the car by 3 p.m.  The car................................................................................................... 7. My friend had bought the house before 1990.  The house............................................................................... 8. Had he asked some questions?  Had some question....................................................................................... 9. I had studied the tenses before May.  The tenses............................................................................................ 10. The school boys had wasted a lot of time.  A lot of time................................................................................. VIII. Passive voice: Modal verb Example: You should brush our teeth twice a day.  Our teeth should be brushed twice a day................................ 1. He might have caught the fish.  The fish.......................................................................................................... 2. She could have washed the dress.  The dress................................................................................................... 3. She is not going to pick many flowers.  Many flowers..................................................................................... 4. Parents should give children a lot of love.  children......................................................................................... 5. You must wash your hands.  Your hands.......................................................................................................... 6. He can speak four languages.  Four languages................................................................................................ 7. You must keep dogs outside shops.  Dogs........................................................................................................ 8. Children should treat old men with respect.  Old men...................................................................................... 9. My classmates used to call me John.  I ............................................................................................................ 10. He can’t repair my bike.  My bike................................................................................................................... IX. Passive voice: Mixed types Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice. 1. My father waters this flower every morning. ................................................................................................. 2. A stone broke the window. ............................................................................................................................. 3. The servants didn’t do the work. .................................................................................................................... 4. She often takes her dog for a walk. ................................................................................................................ 5. The army will complete that project next year. .............................................................................................. 6. They won’t punish him. .................................................................................................................................. 7. People don’t use this road very often. ............................................................................................................ 8. The manager always welcomes new employees. ........................................................................................... 9. We are following them. .................................................................................................................................. 10. The airplanes are dropping booms. ................................................................................................................ 11. The keepers were feeding the lions. .............................................................................................................. 12. They have taken her to the hospital. .............................................................................................................. 13. They had fastened his whole body to the ground. .......................................................................................... 14. The school boys had wasted a lot of time. ...................................................................................................... 15. We write letter to our friend once a week. ..................................................................................................... 16. We clean the garages everyday. .................................................................................................................... 17. Someone has given him a lot of money........................................................................................................... 18. The police arrested two hundred people. ....................................................................................................... 19. We export this computer to seventy different countries. ................................................................................ 20. They have cancelled the meeting. .................................................................................................................. 21. We have invited all the students in the school. ............................................................................................... 22. They posted all the letters yesterday. ............................................................................................................. 23. The police found two children in the forest. ................................................................................................... 24. They will hold a meeting before May Day. .....................................................................................................

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ................................................................................................... The teacher is going to tell a story. ................................................................................................................ An earthquake destroyed the town. ................................................................................................................ He didn’t type the letter last night. ................................................................................................................. They will pick me up at my house. ................................................................................................................. When did you see him in that bank? ............................................................................................................... My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week. ................................................................................ A man returned the keys to me. ..................................................................................................................... Mary will see her friends off at the station. .................................................................................................... Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. .......................................................................................... Countries are finding a way to solve the problem. ......................................................................................... They can't make tea with cold water................................................................................................................ The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant....................................................................... Somebody has taken away some of my books.................................................................................................. They will hold the meeting before May Day.................................................................................................... They have to repair the engineer of the car...................................................................................................... The boy broke the window and took away some pictures................................................................................ A man I know told me about it......................................................................................................................... No one believes his story................................................................................................................................. Do they teach English here?............................................................................................................................. Will you invite her to your wedding party?...................................................................................................... Did the teacher give some exercises?.............................................................................................................. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?........................................................................................... Is she making big cakes for the party?.............................................................................................................. Why didn't they help him?................................................................................................................................ You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm..................................................................................................... You must clean this machine very time you use it. .................................................................... Someone will drive your car to London on Tuesday........................................................................................ They will send you your examination results when they are ready.................................................................. In this August, They will build a new house..................................................................................................... The teacher can give him good marks because he is an excellent.................................................................... Someone will serve soft drinks......................................................................................................................... Tolstoy wrote “War and Peace”....................................................................................................................... Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet”........................................................................................................................... Hemingway didn’t write “Hamlet”.................................................................................................................. Someone built that house in 1930..................................................................................................................... They opened the factory at 9 o’clock............................................................................................................... They posted all letter yesterday....................................................................................................................... We invited fifty people to the party.................................................................................................................. Last night someone broke into our house......................................................................................................... Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival........................................................................................................ They held the festival in the communal house yard......................................................................................... The council leader awarded the first prize to Mekong team............................................................................. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.......................................................................................... Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843................................................................................................ They dry the beans in the sun..

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