NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

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(1)TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI VÀO 10. A. CAÙC THÌ: @ Lyù thuyeát: 1. Simple present tense:(thì hieän taïi ñôn) Hình thức: I / we / you / they + inf. He / She / It + Vs/es * Thêm “es” vào những động từ có tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, z, o To be: I + am … We / you / they + are … He / she / it + is … Caùch duøng: _ Dùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. (Trong câu thường có các trang từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, generally, regularly, every day/week/month/year… once, twice, three times… a day/week…) Ex: We come to school on time every day. My mother always gets up early. _ Dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên. Ex: The earth moves around the sun. 2. Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) Hình thức: S + is/am/are + V-ing Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: now, at present, at the moment…) Ex: My father is planting flowers in the garden now. Note: một số động từ sau không được dung ở thì HTTD mà dùng HTĐ như: be, see, hear, feel, know, like, hate, want, need, love, prefer, test, remember, forget, believe, seem … 3. Simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn) Hình thức: S + V2/ ed S + didn’t + V1 (Wh-) + Did + S +V1? Caùch duøng: - Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ. (Trong câu thường có các trạng từ như: ago, yesterday, last night/week/month/year… in + past year) Ex: I visited my old teachers yesterday. My mother bought this shirt last month. - Một chuỗi hành động nối tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khứ. EX: When I heard a knock at the door last night, I walked to the door and opened the door, I saw my cousin, I said hello to him and asked him to come in. 4. Past progressive tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) Hình thức: S + Were/Was + V-ing Caùch duøng: _ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: What were you doing at one o’clock yesterday afternoon? _ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra ở quá khứ thì một sự việc quá khứ khác xảy ra. (sự việc đang diễn ra ta dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, sự việc quá khứ khác ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.) Ex: I met my friend when I was coming back home from school. _ Dùng để diễn tả hai hành động cùng xảy ra một lúc ở quá khứ. (thường trong câu sử dụng từ nối: while, when) Ex: Nam was reading a book while his father was watching TV. 5. Present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Hình thức: S + Have/Has + Past Participle (V3/ed).

(2) Caùch duøng: _ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không xác định được thời điểm, hoặc kết quả cịn lien quan đến hiện tại. Ex: I have already seen this play. He has lost his keys. (He can’t get into his house now.) _ Dùng để diển tả sự việc vừa mới xảy ra. Ex: My father has just come home from Paris. _ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. Ex: They have lived here for 5 years. My sister has been sick since yesterday.  Chuù yù: + Trong câu thường có các giới từ: For (dùng để chỉ khoảng thời gian) Since (dùng để chỉ mốc thời gian) + Trong câu thường có “just, already, never, ever” đứng trước V3/-ed + “lately, recently, before” đứng cuối câu. + “so far = until now = up to now = up to the present = so on (nghĩa là cho đến bây giờ) đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. “This/ it is the first/ second/ …time, +S +have/has v3/ed several times, many times, …”. + Trong câu cũng thường gặp trạng từ “Yet”. Trạng từ “Yet” thưòng được đặt ở cuối câu và chỉ được sử dụng trong caâu hoûi vaø caâu phuû ñònh nhằm nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa của câu. 6. Simple future tense: (thì töông lai ñôn) Hình thức: S + Will/Shall + Bare infinitive Caùch duøng: - Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai, không có dự định trước hoặc hành động quyết định ngay lúc nói, EX: She won’t go there tomorrow. Chú ý: - Không dùng thì tương lai đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian: I will meet her before she will leave here. → leaves - Will/ shall còn dùng sau các động từ như hope, believe, think, wish, be sure, be afraid, … EX: I hope I will pass the examination. Lưu yù: - “Will” được dùng cho tất cả các chủ ngữ nhưng “Shall” chỉ được dùng cho “I” và “we” 7. The near future. (Thì tương lai gần) be going to inf S + am/ is/ are + going to + V1 +... Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả hành sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện ở hiện tại hay một hành động tương lai có dự định trước. EX: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain - Không dùng thì tương lai đơn gần với động từ di chuyển go, come…: I’m glad because I am going to go to the cinema tonight. → am going @ BAØI TAÄP: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense: 1. Mr.Tuan always (go) ……………………………………… to work by bus. 2. We (start) ………………………………………………… our new school year last month. 3. She (receive) ………………………………………… her pen pal’s letter this morning..

(3) 4. It (not rain) ………………………………………………. in the dry season. 5. Lan (take) ………………………………………… her younger brother to the zoo last Sunday. 6. I (live) …………………………………………………… here since I was born. 7. They (give) ……………………………………… me the letter a few minutes ago. 8. When I saw him, he (sit) ………………………………………………. asleep in a chair. 9. What you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 p.m yesterday? 10. My brother (write) …………………………………………… several plays. 11. We (learn) ………………………………………………… English now. 12. He (write) ………………………………………………… a long novel at present. 13. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) …………………………………………… to you? 14. Where are you? – I’m upstairs. I (have) …………………………………………… a bath. 15. You (have) …………………………………………………… breakfast yet? 16. My little sister (drink) ……………………………………………… milk every day. 17. The doctor sometimes (return) …………………………………………… home late. 18. They (have) …………………………………………… lunch in the cafeteria now. 19. They often (thank) ………………………………………… me for what I do for them. 20. His uncle (teach) ………………………………………… English in our school five years ago. 21. They (not go) ………………………………………………… to the movies last Sunday. 22. You (find) ……………………………………………… my pen yesterday? 23. The light (go) ………………………… out when we (study) …………………………….our lesson. 24. There (be) ……………………………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 25. They (paint) ………………………………………………… the school gate when we came. 26. They (build) ………………………………………… a new school in this area next year. 27. My brother (work) …………………………………………… in this factory for many years. 28. The children (play) ………………………………………… soccer at 4 o’clock yesterday. 29. I (see) ………………………………………………… Nga at the bus stop every morning. 30. What you (do) ………………………………………………………… last night? 31. It (be) ……………………….…..often hot in the summer. 32. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy) ……….………. anything. 33. Nam and Ba (play) ……………………………. soccer at present. 34. My family (go) ………………….…………. Da Lat next summer. 35. I’d like (tell) ……………..………… you something about my family. 36. She needs (eat) ………….…………. a lot of vegetables and fruit. 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)…………………………….. 38. The water (boil) ……………………………at 100 degrees Celsius. 39. Look! Somebody (climb) ……………………up that tree over there. 40. I (not see) ……………………………………her since last week. 41. How long you (know) …………………………………. Tom? 42. Hoa (burn) ……………………her hand when she (cook) ………………..……. The dinner. 43. While we (cross) ……………….….the street, the policeman (shout) …………..…….at us. 44. What you (do) ………………………………at this time yesterday? 45. I hope it (not rain) ……………………when we (start) ………………….early tomorrow. 46. My sister (play) ………………………the piano since she (be) ………………….a child. 47. I (never forget) ……………………….what you (just tell) ………………………….me. 48. He (leave) ………….home two weeks ago and we (not hear) ………………from him since. 49. She (win) ……………………….the gold medal in 2004. 50. While you (play) …………………..the guitar, I (write) …………………….a letter. G. WISH SENTENCES: - Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở hiện tại..

(4) Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were - Dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật ở tương lai. Hình thức: S + WISH / WISHES + S + WOULD + INF * Ghi chú: “Past Subjunctive” được gọi là quá khứ bàng thái và được dùng như thì quá khứ đơn. Với động từ “To be” ta dùng “were” cho tất cả các chủ ngữ. Ex: He wishes he were a doctor. I wish I could speak English fluently. Baøi taäp: * Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” 1. I don’t have time to study. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I can’t answer the questions. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My younger brothers play in the street all day. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We are not living in London. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Nga is not here. ……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They don’t stay in Da Lat. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Mai doesn’t know many people in the town. ..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party. ..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Her work isn’t going well. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They will leave France next week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I’m sorry he gets up so late. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. It’s a pity we don’t know where we are. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. It’s a pity we haven’t a knife. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Nga may make a lot of mistakes. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. My family has to move to Lang Son. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. I’m sorry I can’t help you. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. The students keep talking all the time. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. The tickets are too expensive. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. I’m sorry my friends are poor. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. I speak English badly. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. He can’t swim as well as his friends. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. She has to work on Sunday every week. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. They are afraid of ghosts and monsters. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. I don’t know much about him. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… C. THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG: (passive voice) QUI TAÉC CHUNG: S + BE + (BEING) + V3/ed + (BY OBJECTIVE) Cách biến đổi chung: S+V+O S + BE + V3/ed + (by O) * CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CHO TỪNG THÌ: I. Present simple tense: (thì hieän taïi ñôn) S+V+O S + is/am/are + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: I see Nga at the bus stop every day. Nga is seen at the bus stop (by me) every day..

(5) II.. Present progressive tense: (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn) S+V+O. S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + (By + O) Ex: He is asking me a lot of questions. I am being asked a lot of questions. III. Simple past: (qúa khứ đơn) S+V+O S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My mother wrote that letter. That letter was written by my mother. IV. Past progressive: (quá khứ tiếp diễn) S +V+ O S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She was doing her homework at that time. Her homework was being done at that time. V. Present perfect: (hiện tại hoàn thành) S+V+O S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: She has given me some presents on my birthday. I have been given some presents on my birthday. VI. Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …) S+V+O S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O) Ex: My friend can answer the questions. The questions can be answered by my friend. Chuù yù: Các tân ngữ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động nếu không muốn nêu roû taùc nhaân. Ghi chuù: - Tân ngữ trong câu bị động ta phải đặt sau phó từ chỉ nơi chốn và trước phó từ chỉ thời gian. - Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết thì động từ “To Be” luôn luôn nguyên mẫu. Baøi taäp: Turn into the passive voice: 1. The teacher explains the lesson. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. These boys made that noise. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. People speak English all over the world. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I gave him back the money last Sunday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(6) 6. Nga can’t do these exercises quickly. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They have to pay the bill before the first of the month. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. They will ask you some questions. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I want you to do this work now. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. He shouldn’t do that silly thing. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Nam does some exercises every day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. The new teacher teaches English. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. They have not used that machine for ages. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. She has eaten all the eggs. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISES FOR REVISION 1 I. Choose the best answer. I was very impressed ..................... the efficiency of the staff. (on / by / to) This report is divided ..................... two parts. (with / in / into) Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ............ twice a month. (comprise / touch / correspond) Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists .......... ? (of / in / with) Maryam was really ............... by the beauty of Ha Noi. (impress / impressed / impression) The United States has a ..................... of around 250 million. (area / climate / population) 9. Mary ............................. write to me last year. (uses to / used to / was used to) 10. Millions of Christmas cars ..................................... last month. (were sent / sent / are sent) 11. It’s dangerous ............................... in this river. (swim / to swim / swimming) 12. I ......................... English here since 1997. (teach / taught / have taught) 13. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ........... work. (in / to / at) 14. The Ao dai is the ................ dress of Vietnamese women. (casual / beautiful / traditional) 15. I wish Lan ................... harder for her examination. (work / works / worked) 16. What were you doing when he .............................. ? (coming/ comes / came) 17. He made a deep..................on the members of his speaking English club. (impress / impression/ impressed) 18. A lot of .................come to Van Mieu every day. (visitor / visitors / visiting) 19.The Smiths enjoyed the.........atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peaceful) 20. Hanoi is not.......................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference / different / differently) 21. We went to see many..........places in Hanoi last year. (famous / famously / famousness) 22. The.......language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationality) 23. In Malaysia,...........................is free. (education / educate/ educational) 24. It’s very kind.......................... you to say so! (in / on / for / of) III. Match column A with column B. A B 1. pen pal a. the system of money used in a country. 2. climate b. someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met. 3. currency c. that you can choose or not choose. 4. divide d. that must be done by law, rules. 5. optional e. the regular pattern of weather conditions. 6. compulsory f. to stop being toghether, separate..

(7) Answer: 1…….., 2..….., 3…....., 4……, 5............, 6.......... IV. Supply the correct verb form. 1. We ………………....................…..( study ) English since 2000. 2. I wish they ………...............…………( be ) here now. 3. We used to .................................... (walk) to school. 4. Wearing uniforms ............................(make) students feel equal in many ways. 5. This school ......................................... (build) 15 years ago. 6. When I arrived home last night, my mother ...................................... (watch) TV. V. Rewrite the sentences. 1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. --> My father used ......................................................................................... 2. Lan always walked pass the mosque. --> Lan used .................................................................................................................. 3. He finished his exercise on time. --> His exercise .............................................................................................................. 4. People plant rice in those fields. --> Rice .......................................................................................................................... 5. They have known him well. --> He ............................................................................................................................ 6. We will meet her at the station. --> She ........................................................................................................................... 7. A new school / build / our village / last year. --> A new school was ........................................................................................... 8. You don’t have time to read books. --> I wish ............................................................................................................................... 9. You are not good at cooking. --> I wish ................................................................................................................................ 10. The test is very difficult. --> We wish ................................................................................................................................ 11. Hoa draws very badly. --> She wishes ................................................................................................................................ 12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now. --> We wish .................................................................................................................................. VI. Use the correct verb forms: 1. I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school. 2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address. 3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller. 4. I wish I (meet) ……………..her now 5. If only he (not leave) ………………….here. 6. She wishes she (finish) …………..her homework last night 7. I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday. 8. I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week 9. She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. 10. I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday. 11. I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12. They wish it ( not rain)…………………..tomorrow 13. If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday. 14. I wish it (be) ………………………..fine on the party next week. 15. I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day. VII. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences: 1. We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay. (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing) 2. He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club. A. impress B. to impress C. impressed D. impressing 3. His ………………..made us happy. (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness) 4. A lot of ………. come to Van Mieu everyday. (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited).

(8) 5. What was he doing when you …………….? (A. come B. to come C. came D. coming) 6. The Smiths enjoyed the ………. atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime) 7. Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently) 8. We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year. (fame / famous / famously / famousness) 9. The …………. language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationally / nationality) 10. I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination. (will work / worked / has worked / works) 11. It’s very kind ……….. you to say so. (in / to / for / of) 12. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……….. ? (of / to / with / in) 13. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable. (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship) 14. I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving) 15. Although we are far away from each other, we still ……………. A. keep in touch B. say hello C. keep together D. keep on 16. Music and painting are ……………….. subjects. (option / optional / optionally / optioning) 17. The children are playing …………….. in the school yard. (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy) 18. I wish they ……………….. here tomorrow. (will come / would come / come / came) 19. They …. to Dalat in summer when they were young. (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going) 20. Lan ………. writing to Maryam every month. (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to) 21. The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen) 22. Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam. (church / pagoda / temple /mosque) 23. He ……………… English for 4 years. (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt) 24. Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam. (primary /compulsory / optional / national) 25. They used to ……………. swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone) 26. The United States has a ………. of around 250 million. (population / separation / addition / introduction) 27. He wishes he ……………… a pilot. (is / were / will be / would be) 28. I would rather you ………………… the test well. (do / did / done / to do) 29. It’s time we ………………….. the bus. (catch / caught / to catch / catching) 30.Nam wishes he ……….. Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. lend 31. I wish you ………………here with me. (a. was b. were c. am d. have been ) 32. Lan wishes she …………………Maryam someday. (a. visit b. visited c. would visit d. will visit) 33. They wish they ………………a new car. (a. have b. had c. would have d. has) 34. He wishes he …………………..the exam. (a. passes b. pass c. passed d. will pass) 35. He ………..to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night. (a. goes b. went c. go d. has gone) 36. What were you doing when he ……….at 4 yesterday? (a. come b. had come c. came d. would come) 37. Her parents ……………..to Ha Noi last year. (a. moved b. moves c. move d. had moved) 38. Did you ………………….her at the party last night? (a. saw b. see c. seeing d. to see) 39. I didn’t …………….. part in the meeting.(a. to take b. take c. took d. taking) 40. Tom ………………..to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore. a. uses b. was used to c. used d. got used to 41. A football team usually consists ……………….eleven members. (a. on b. for c. of d. with) 42. Malaysia is divided …………….two regions. (a. into b. to c. about d. for) 43. Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school. (a. past b. pass c. across d. in) 44. It’s very kind…………you to help us. - Thanks a lot. (a. for b. to c. with d. of ) 55. I have studied English…………more than three years. (a. for b. in c. since d. at) 46. Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now. (a. is b. were c. will be d. was) 47. Lan can’t swim fast. She wishes she………..faster. (a. can swim b. couldn’t swim c. could swim d. can’t swim) 48. Lan wishes she …………..have to clean all the windows. (a. don’t b. doesn’t c. wasn’t d. didn’t) 49. Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city. (a. of b. by c. with d. for) 50. I wish I ……………get good marks for the coming exam. (a. can b. could c. should d. will) * USED TO and GET / BE USED TO: - USED TO + INF - GET / BE USED TO + V-ING I. Use the correct verb form:.

(9) 1, I was used to_______________________(eat) at noon when I started school. 2, He used to__________________________(eat) dinner at five o'clock. 3, When I was young, I used to_______________________(swim) everyday. 4, He used to____________________(like) her, but he doesn't anymore. 5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to_____________________(speak) English. 6, Lan can't get used to______________________(study) 7, He used to____________________(dance) every night, but now he studies. 8, Adam is used to____________________(sleep) late on the weekends. 9, Chieks is used to_________________________(eat) American food now. 10, She finally got used to_____________________________(eat) our food. II. Supply the correct verb form: 1) What ……………you …………………..(do) last weekend? 2) I ……………………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend. 3) They …………………..to Maryam’s farewell party last night. ( not come) 4) I wish I ……………………………..( be ) there with you. 5) Lan wishes she……………………….. ( speak ) English well. 6) They wish they……………….. ( visit ) Ha Noi someday. 7) They…………………………… ( be) pen pals for a long time. 8) I’m used to…………….. ( drive ) on the left when I live in London. 9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school. 10) I wish I …………………(not have to) do a lot of homework. D. REPORTED SPEECH: (câu tường thuật) Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại một cách gián tiếp lời của người khác. Câu tường thuật có những dạng sau đây: I. Câu tường thuật loại câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu: FORM: S + Told/Asked + O + (NOT) + To-infinitive Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said. Tom told Mary to wait for him there. Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said. The teacher told the children not to talk in class. Lưu ý: Một số động từ thường dùng khi tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh: tell, ask, order, advise, warn, beg, command, remind, instruct, II. Câu tường thuật loại câu phát biểu: FORM: S + SAID (TOLD) + (THAT) + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he. main verb reporting verb Reported speech: He said (that) he would talk to Nam. Löu yù: - Có thể dùng hoặc không dùng “that” sau động từ tường thuật. - Một số động từ không thay đổi khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp là: would, could, might, should, ought to 1. Một số thay đổi về thì: + Nếu động từ tường thuật của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp theo qui tắc sau: Direct speech Future simple Present simple Present progressive Present perfect Past simple Past progressive. Reported speech Would + V Past simple Past progressive Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect progressive.

(10) Can/may Must/have to 1. Một số chuyển đổi khác:. Could/might Had to. Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo qui tắc sau:. Direct speech This These Here Now Today Tomorrow Tonight Yesterday Ago. Reported speech That/the Those/the There Then/at once That day The following day / the next day That night The day before / the previous day Before. Ex: Direct speech: “I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mai. Reported speech: Mai said (that) she was leaving there the next day. III. Câu tường thuật loại câu hỏi : 1. Yes / No question: + Với câu hỏi Có hay Không khi đổi sang câu tường thuật ta phải sử dụng “if” hoặc “whether”. Hình thức: Asked (O) S+ Wanted to know + if/whether +S +V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Wondered (tự hỏi) Ex: Direct speech: “Are you angry?” he asked. Reported speech: He asked (me) if/whether I was angry. 2. WH-question: + Với câu hỏi có “từ hỏi” khi đổi sang câu tường thuật ta không được dùng “if” hoặc “whether” mà phải dùng lại chính từ hỏi đó. FORM: S + ASKED + O + WH- + S + V (V: được lùi về một thì theo bảng chuyển đổi) Ex: Direct speech: “Where do you come from?” Mai asked. Reported speech: Mai asked me where I came from. Löu yù: + Nếu đôïng từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ nguyên khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang giaùn tieáp. Ex: Direct speech: “I’m arriving at about 6.00,” says she. Reported speech: she says (that) she’s arriving at about 6.00. BAØI TAÄP:. I. Change into indirect speech: 1. Mary said “ I go to school by bicycle” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Ann said to John “ You may see the photos if you like” ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(11) 3. “ I’m going to town with my sister”, he said. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “ I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll” Daisy’s father said to her. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Nam said “ I want to be rich and famous” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The students said “ We have just finished our lesson”. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Tim said “ The circus is coming again to my town” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “ Our house is large enough for us “ they said. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He said, “I’ll be here again tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We said to them, “Your houses are very nice” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. She said to them, “He’s lived here for 4 years” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Tom said, “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you tomorrow” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. William said, “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the Vietnamese lesson” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. “I don’t like this film” Betty said to Bill. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. “Don’t swim out too far, boy” She asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. “Please don’t smoke in my car” the drivere asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. “Come to see me when you have free time.” My uncle asked . ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. “The windows are broken,” said Nga. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. “You must pay me now,” said Lan. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. “I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr. Quang. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. We are learning English now,” said the students. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. “Are you a student?” Tim asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. “Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. “Do you like English music?” Ann asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. “Where do you live?” Ann asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. “Which grade are you in?” asked Tim. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. “What are you doing now? She asked me.

(12) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. “What have you got in your luggage?” he asked .................................................................................................................................................. 30. “Are you a spy?” Nam asked .................................................................................................................................................... 31. “Do you have a notebook?” he asked ................................................................................................................................................... 32. “Where are you going?” Hoa asked ............................................................................................................................................... 33. “Where have you come from?” Lan asked .................................................................................................................................................. 34. “How long have you been in the country?” Ba asked …............................................................................................................................................... 35. “Are you carrying any drugs?” Hoa asked .................................................................................................................................................... II/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 1. The United state has a ............. of around 250 million. (A. population B. introduction C. separate D. addition) 2. The house …………. two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.(A. consists B. comprises C. divides D. takes) 3. It seems difficult ....................me to meet her now.(A. to B. for C. of D. from) 4. He doesn’t depend........................ his parents. (A. of B. on C. at D. for) 5. It rains heavily…………………..I can’t go out with you. (A. and B. but C. because D. so) 6- He was born …………….15th January. (A. in B. of C. at D. on) 7- I want to ………….my English .Can you help me? (A. improve. B. attend C. take D. give). 8- If you …………to get well soon, you must take this medicine. (A. will want B. wanted C. would want D. want) 9- We …………..a lovely holiday there, didn’t we? (A. have B. had C. have had D. were having) 10- It rains heavily, ……………..I can’t go to the movie with you. (A. and 11- My father …………..teaching in a small village 10 years ago. (A. starts. B. but C. because D. so) B. started C. has started D. is starting). 12- They ……………in that house for several months. (A. had B. have lived C. lived. D. were having). 13- Must this test ………………on time? (A. finish B. finished C. be finished D. be finish) 14. Malaysia is divided..............two regions. (A, to B, in C, into D, on) 15. I wish it __________ rain so often here. (A. not B. do not C. did D. didn’t ) 16. They ........................playing soccer in the park.(A, use B, used to C, are used D, are used to) 17. Islamic people usually go to the …………………………to pray. (A, temple B, mosque C, church D, pagoda) 18. The Singapore unit of …………………… is dollar. (A. length B. height C. column D. currency) 19. Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ……………at least once every week. (A. write B. correspond C. exchange D. visit) 20. I am used to .......................up early. (A, get B, to get C, getting D, got) 21. Vietnamese people are very ................. (A, friend B, friendly C, friendship D, friendliness) 22. Nam asked Mai ……………… she went to Nha Trang the last summer. (A. so B. if C. and D. when) 23. She was born ...............September 15th . (A, in B, at C, on D, from) 24. They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently. They are …….. (A. pen pals B. writers C. co-writer D. paper pals) 25. Churches, temples and pagodas are places of ………… (A. friendship B. warship C. worship D. friendship) 26. Their friendliness makes a deep ……… on tourists. (A. correspondences B. beauty C. recreation D. impression) 27. Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ………. (A. education B. instruction C. fee D. impression).

(13) 28. Maryam is the one on the corner. She ………….. jeans. (A. is wearing B. wears C. has worn D. was wearing) 29. English …… widely ……….. in this country nowadays. (A. is / speaking B. is / spoken C. was / spoken D. is / spoke) 30. ……… English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese. (A. Although B. So C. Despite D. If) 31. They cannot decide ……….. place to visit first. (A. how B. where C. which D. what) 32. My grandmother ……… the most beautiful girl in the village. (A. uses to being B. use to be C. used to being D. used to be) 33. We are having a good time together, I wish you …… here with us now. (A. are B. will be C. were D. would be) 34. S1 : Hello. You must be Maryam. S2 : …… (A. I must be B. I may be C. That’s right. I am D. You are not Maryam ) 35. Since the economic ……… gets better, the sale of clothes increases. (A. convenience B. situation C.risk D. style) 36. ……………… can take inspiration from events in their daily life. (A. Poets B. Poem C. Poetry D. Poetic) 37. You should always wear a ………..when riding a motorbike. (A. hat B. cap C. guard D. helmet) 38. The number of people who wear jeans is increasing; that’s why sales of jeans are …….. up. (A. raising B. running C. pulling D. going) 39. In most factories workers have to wear uniform ………….. work. (A. at B. on C. in D. out) 40. My mother only wears ao dai …………..special occasions. (A. at B. in C. on D. with) 41. This is the first time she …………… traditional costume. (A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. has worn) 42. The material that …………. from cotton is usually strong and hard-wearing. (A. is made B. makes C. is making D. made) 43. ………….. have you known him ? (A. How often B. When C. How long ago D. How long) 44. He finds his new shirt very …………… It will be his favorite one. (A. comfortable B. comfortably C. uncomfortable D. uncomfortably) III. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets: 1. You must be (care)……………………………………… when you opened that door. 2- We’re very impressed by the ( friend)………………………………………… of your town's people. 3- Is Buddhism the country (office)…………………………………………………… religion of Thailand. 4- We'll live a happier and (health)……………………………………………………… life if we keep our environment clean. 5- The price of (electric)………………………………………………………… has gone up again. 6- Our school has a lot of (qualify) ............................................. teachers. 7- I watch the news everyday because it's very (inform ) ................................................. 8- The Internet is a very useful means of (communicate) ................................................. 9- We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute ) ................................................ 10-Some of these traditional dresses have been………………………………………………… (modern) 11- Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………………………………… dress. (fashion) 12-Lan wants to become a fashion……………………………………………………when she grows up. (design) 13-Although its services are not very good, the hotel is………………………………………for the beach. (convenience) 14-Although the ao dai is the…………..………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work. (tradition) 15-He never has any accidents. He is a .................................... driver. (care). 16- It is a nice shop and the assistances are all polite and very ......................................... (help). 17- This new center is an interesting............................................... (develop). 18- We can see many ………………………………………………….on TV every day. (advertise) 19- The Internet is a wonderful …………………………………………of modern life. (invent) 20- What have they done to ………………………………………………their own country. (modern) 22-Hanoi is much ………………………………………………from Tokyo, isn’t it? (difference) 23- The Internet has……………………………………………… It is very time- consuming and costly. (limit) 24- There are many ………………………………………………………………in our country of a years. ( celebrate) 25- We can save……………………………………………………resources by using solar energy. (nature).

(14) 26- The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their ……………………………………………………for Christmas. (prepare) E. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (TYPE 1,2) FORM: Type If clause Main clause 1 Present simple tense Future simple tense / modal verbs (in present) + inf 2 Past subjunctive Would S + V2/ed (WERE) Could + inf might Notes: 1- may/can để chỉ sự cho phép: EX: If you eat all your dinner, you can have a chocolate 2- may/might/ could để chỉ khả năng có thể xảy ra: VD: If he doesn’t come soon, he might miss the train 3- can/could để chỉ khả năng: EX: If the ice is thick, we can walk across 4- must/ have to để chỉ sự bắt buộc, should/ ought to để chỉ lời khuyên hoặc gợi ý EX: You must do your homework if you want to go out. If you want to lose weight, you should do exercise. I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the following sentences: 1. He (not see)………………………………………………………….. his brother recently. 2. I can’t go to the movies with you if it (rain) ……………………………………………... heavily. 3. Lan (take)………………………………………………… to school every day when he was a child. 4. Would you mind (show) ……………………………………………………. me how to send an e- mail? 5. The “Ao dai” (mention)…………………………………………………………. in poems and songs for centuries. 6. What ………………………………………..….your children (do)……………………………….………. when he (come)…………………………..……… yesterday? 7. My car (not repair)…………………………………………………………… yet. 8. She (buy)……………………………………………………..……. this house for her son, didn’t she? 9. Where ………………………………………………………..you (go) ……………………….…………….if you have a car? 10. The children prefer (watch)……………………………………….. TV to (read) …………………………………….. books. 11. She (not live)…………….with her parents. She (live)…………………………………………..…alone. 12. I (stay)………………with my parents at the moment though I (have)……………………………….……..my own flat. 13. Listen! Someone (knock)………………………………..at the door. 14. I hope it (not rain)……………………………………………………..when the bride (leave)……………………………………… 15. What time the bus (leave)………………………………………...for Dave tomorrow? - It (leave)…………………………………..at 7.45. 16. My father (always worry)……………………………………………….about us. 17. Everything on the Earth (always change)………………………………………………………… 18. We (have)………………………………………………a small party next Sunday? Would you like (come)……………………………………………? 19. Look at that car. It ( drive)………………………………………………too fast. It (hit)……………………………………that cyclist. 20.I bought a fishing rod. I (go)……………………………………………………fishing this afternoon. 21. My mother (always forget)……………………………………………………………her umbrella at the supermarket. 22. What ……you (do)………tonight?-I don’t know. I (probably stay)…....…………………………………………home and watch TV. 23.I hope I (become)…………………………………………………………………..a singer one day. 24. They (visit)……………………………………………….me when they (come back)………………………………………………… 25. He (take part)…………………………………………………………in an important meeting next Saturday. 26. A new supermarket ( open )…………………………………………………………in this town in the future. 27. If he (not phone)………………………………………………………………………………us, we won’t tell him the news. 28. He (stay)……………….at home if it (rain)………………….tomorrow. 29. It’s very cold here. You (close)……………..the window for me, please? 30. A: We’ve run out of sugar. B: Alright. I(go)…………………………………………and buy some. 31. The flight to HCM city (leave)………………………………….Hanoi at 10 and (arrive)……………………………………there at 11..

(15) 32. She sometimes (watch)…………………………………………………… movies on Sunday. 33. Look! Our teacher (come)……………………………………… She (have)……………………………………………long hair. 34. The children (like)…………………………………………………. to play in the park. 35. Something (smell)……………………………………………………good in the kitchen now. 36. Thanh prefers (listen)……………………………………to music to (watch)……………………………………………TV. 37. Tomorrow (be) ...................................... Sunday, so I (not go)……………………………………….to school. 38. The boys likes (play)……………………………………games but hate (do)………………………………………….lesson. 39. Would you like (go) ……………………………………………………now or shall we wait till the end? 40. We used (dream)……………………………………of a television set when we (be)…………………………………………small. 41. Would you mind (show)……………………………………………me how (send)………………………………………an e-mail. 42. If it (rain)………………………………………………………tomorrow, we won’t go on a camping trip. 43. If the teacher (give)………………………………………………us some homework, we have to stay home and do it. 44. If her mother (return)……………………………………………………home early, she can cook the meal for the family. 45. I (go)…………………………………………………………to Lan’s party if she invites me. 46. They will pass the exam if they (study)………………………………………………………hard. 47. They said that they (will try)…………………………………………………their best to do the test. 48. The book (just publish)…………………………………………………………by Kim Dong publisher. 49. The Brown (travel)……………………………………………………………to Asia many times. 50. The boys wish their team (not lose)…………………………………………………the game. 51. The farmers wish it (not rain)……………………………………………………so heavily this season. 52. Ba’s uncle wishes he (get)…………………………………………………………good crops this year. 53. You ever (be)……………………………………………to India?-Yes. I (be)………………………………………………there twice. 54. She asked me if I (can)…………………………………………………speak Chinese. 55. If he (want)……………………………………………to become a doctor, he must (study)…………………………………………hard. 56. You should practice (listen)…………………………………………………………………to the radio every day. 57. Please call me if the bell (ring)…………………………………………………… 58. My father wishes he (take part)…………………………………………………………in the Chess Club. 59. English (speak)……………………………………………………in Viet Nam many years ago. 60. You should (do)………………………….a lot of grammar exercises if you want (learn)…………………………………………English well. II. Use the correct tense: 1. The teacher will be very angry if you …………………………… (not do) your homework. 2. If he ……………………………….. (tell) me, I could help him. 3. If you don’t water the flowers, they ………………………………………… (die). 4. If you didn’t water the flowers, they …………………………………………(die). 5. I ……………………………………….. (come) if I had time. 6. If you don’t hurry, you ……………………………………….. (miss) the bus. 7. If I …………………………… (be) you, I wouldn’t buy that car. 8. He will play tennis if the weather …………………………………. (be) good. 9. I would be very happy if she …………………………………. (be) my sister. 10. She could win the race if she …………………………………. (try). 11. If he ……………………….. (go) to bed early, he will get up early. 12. If he touches this wire, he ……………………………….. (get) a shock. 13. You will get wet if it …………………………… (rain). 14. If I knew, I ………………………………… (come) earlier. 15. I wouldn’t say it if I ……………………….. (be) you. 16. What will you do if you ………………………………… (get) a bad mark? 17. If she ………………………….. (wear) a necklace, her dress will look better. 18. If you go near the dog, it ………………………………. (bite) you. 19. Bodrum ……………………… (be) ideal for a holiday if it weren’t so crowded. 20. He will be ill if he ……………………….. (eat) so much..

(16) 21. If she ……………………………. (read) the book carefully, she will understand it. 22. The children can stay up late if they ……………………….. (be) good. 23. If the dinner isn’t ready, I ……………………………….. (go) out. 24. We would die if the plane ……………………………….. (crash). F. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: at/ in/ on / until/ after/ before/ from…to/ between…and -on+ day/date (on Tuesday, on January 23) - at + a point of time / night/ noon/ ( at 7 am ) - in+ month/ year/ season/ part of the day ( in May, In the winter, in the morning ) G. ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả ) : FORM: S + V + (C), so S + V + (C) Ex: She studied hard, so she passed the exam EXERCISE: I. Give the correct prepositions: 1. I shall meet you………….the corner …………..……..the street. 2. I always come ……………..…..school ……………….…foot 3. It never snows here…………………..……..Christmas. 4. The country looks beautiful………………….……spring. 5. I can see you……………….……Monday. 6. I live…………….…… the country, but she lives……………..…..the seaside. 7. Have you any money……….….……..you? 8. I don’t like get up ………………..the morning. 9. He had learned the whole poem………………..heart. 10. He always comes ………….………bus. 11. This book is……………..……Dickens. 12. Is Miss Smith…………….…..home? 13. I have breakfast …………….…….7.30 every morning. 14. Can you translate that………………………German? 15. My birthday is ………………..….May 5th. 16. My birthday is ……………………..the 5th. 17. They come ……………………..the room. 18. I like swimming ……………..……the summer 19. We get a lot of rain………………..……..November. 20. He never comes ……………….……time for the class. 21. I’m very busy………………….…….present. 22. I have no time ………………….……..the moment. 23. He was standing…………………..the middle of the room. 24. Please write your name ……….……..the top ………….…..the book. 25. There is vocabulary………….…the end …………….the book. 26. I shall see her ……………….…the beginning……………..…the week. 27. What would that be …………………….German? 28. ……………………my opinion, it is very good book. 29. She is ………………………the garden. 30. We are going………………..…the theatre this evening. 31. The train arrives……………………….Victoria station…………….…4.30. 32. Please tell me ………………..…..once. 33. I waited for half an hour, and ………………….last she came. 34. The book is ……………..…..the table. 35. He is sitting…………………an armchair 36. The picture is……………..…..the wall. 37. I put my hands …………….…….my pockets. 38. She is drinking………………..…..a cup 39. She took ten shillings …………….……..her bag. 40. For the last few days I haven’t been able to sleep……………....night. II. VERB FORM.

(17) 1. I wish you (be) ……………here on time. 2. We (learn)…………….English since last year. 3. I wish you (pass)……………..the final exam next year. 4. If you don’t want to be fat, you must (do)…………..morning exercise every day. 5. Peter used to (go) ……………home before 9 p.m. 6. Tom (buy)…………….a new car, didn’t he? 7. Your mother (cook)……………very well, doesn’t she? 8. Do you enjoy (meet ) ……………..people from other countries? 9. She practice (speak) ……………….English every day? 10. They used (play)…………….soccer in the park. 11. She used to (go) ………….to Dalat in summer. 12. I wish I (have)………….good grades. 13. she wishes she (be)………….. a good student. 14. Did you use to (swim)……………..in the morning? 15. I wish I (can )………….swim. 16. She wishes she (make)………….a shirt. 17. I (do)………….a lot things yesterday. 18. She (not finish)………………….her homework yet. 19. I (live)…………….in HCM city since 1978. 20. My father (water)…………….the trees every morning. 21. He (go) ………………to see a film last week. 22. He is used to(go)…………….to school every morning. 23. They (be)……………..pen pal for 2 years. 24. My car (not find)………………yet. 25. The house (build)…………..in 1987. 26. The new school (build)………………next year. 27. She wishes she (have)…………..another car next year. 28. Christmas songs (perform)…………….for people in town yesterday. 29. He wishes he (get)………………better. 30. She enjoys (play)……………..tennis. 31. Is she fond of(chat)…………..? 32. You didn’t like (eat)…………..fish. III. Rewrite the sentences: 1. It’s 2 years since I saw him. I haven’t ............................................................................................................................ 2. Hung is busy. Hung wishes ................................................................................................................... 3. Her daughter cannot speak English. She wishes ....................................................................................................................... 4. The weather is too cold, so we can’t go swimming. If ..................................................................................................................................... 5. I can’t buy the house because it is too expensive. If ..................................................................................................................................... 6. Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?” Mary ............................................................................................................................... 7. The teacher asked him, “Do you think before you answer?” The teacher ..................................................................................................................... 8. He said to me, “ Shut the door” He .................................................................................................................................... 9. The guide said to us, “Don’t touch this picture.” The guide .......................................................................................................................... 10. She sings beautifully. She is .............................................................................................................................. 11. We run fast. We are ..............................................................................................................................

(18) 12. He is a good dancer. He ................................................................................................................................... 13. She is a slow work. She ................................................................................................................................... 14. Mary will come. Peter will be happy. If Mary ............................................................................................................................ 15. The teacher will correct it. We will understand it. If ..................................................................................................................................... 16. Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA. The gold ball .................................................................................................................. 17. Mr. Hung keeps a large collection of medals. A large ........................................................................................................................... 18. The principle bought many teaching aids for our school. Many teaching aids ........................................................................................................ 19. Minh Quang caught the ball easily. The ball .......................................................................................................................... 20. They have just held an English workshop. An English workshop ................................................................................................... H. TAG QUESTIONS (caâu hoûi ñuoâi): Form: - Affirmative statement, negative tag? - Negative statement, Affirmative tag? EX: The boat is coming, isn’t it? He won’t come, will he? You saw him, didn’t you? Nam doesn’t get up late, does he? * SPECIAL CASES: - Câu nói có các từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never thì phần đuôi phải ở dạng xác định. Ex: His child has never told lied, has he? - Phần đuôi của I am là aren’t I . Ex: I am going to do it again, aren’t I? - Diễn tả lời mời phần đuôi là won’t you Ex: Take your seat, won’t you? - Diễn tả lời yêu cầu phần đuôi là will you. Ex: Open the door, will you? - Phần đuôi của câu với let’s… là shall we Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we? *Note: - Phần đuôi ở dạng phủ định phải luôn luôn được viết dạng rút gọn. Ex: He goes to school on time, doesn’t he? - Chủ từ của phần đuôi thường là đại từ nhân xưng. Ex: Nam has been to Nha Trang several time, hasn’t he? EXERCISE: I. Complete the following question tags: 1. Tim’s in his office,……………………………..? 2. You aren’t well ,…………………………………….? 3. Jack doesn’t have any sister,………………………………? 4. You like strong coffee,……………………………..? 5. Your children don’t walk to school everyday,…………………………..……..? 6. Minh went to Ha Noi ,…………………………………..…..? 7. Tom isn’t studying hard,………………………………….? 8. It wasn’t raining,…………………………………….? 9. Mrs Lan’s students are singing in the class,……………………………………….? 10. Everyone isn’t sting in the room,……………………………………..? 11. That was Hang’s idea,……………………………………………..?.

(19) 12. Susan and Trang were waiting for us, …………………………….……? 13. Linh had to leave early,………………………………………? 14. Nobody listened the strange noise yesterday,…………………………………? 15. You can answer these questions…………………………………….? 16. These exercises have been done,………………………………………….? 17. Listen to him,…………………………………...? 18. My mother used to work hard,……………………………………? 19. It has been warmer than usual,……………………………….………..……? 20. It won’t be anything expensive,……………………………………….…? 21. There aren’t any students in the school yard,……………………………..…? 22. He hadn’t got his time to talk,……………………………….……………..? 23. Don’t jump in to the grass,………………………………..….? 24. I’m eating ,………………………………..? 25. You’d rather go,…………………………………….…..? 26. Trang and Hang must be tied,……………………………..? 27. Your sister should eat more vegetables ,………………………………? 28. Don’t do that thing,………………………………………? 29. Tung has finished his course,……………………………….…..? 30. She has earned a lot of money,……………………………….……………….. 31. Their’s parents are going to Hue,……………………………………..? 32 Ann couldn’t speak two years ago,…………………………………….? 33. You musn’t use this computer,…………………………………………….? 34. His mother is going to write poem,…………………………………………..? 35. Let’s tell them about it,………………………………….…. ? 36. The Brown;s children will have picnic next week,……………………………..? 37. Marry will be here soon,………………………………………………..? 38. This man can talk three foreign languages,……………………………….……..? 39. These men musn’t drive so fast,…………………………….......................? 40. Your sisters should try their best ,…………………………………..? 41. You’re tied,……………………………………..? 42. You’ve got a camera,…………………………………..………..? 43. Ann hasn’t got a pen,…………………………………..…………? 44. They didn’t lock their car,………………………………………? 45. Mai can’t speak German,………………………………………..? 46. You and he haven’t finished this novel,………………………..……….? 47. This isn’t interesting news,………………………………..……….? 48. He won’t mind if I use this phone,………………………………………..? 49. We would tell him ,…………………………………………………….? 50. Her parents are walking on the road,…………………………………..……..? *SO / BECAUSE 1-She got up late. She didn’t go to school on time (because)  ……………………………………………………………. 2-He is tired. He has worked hard overnight (so)  ……………………………………………………………. 3-We decide to stay at home .The weather is bad. (because)  ……………………………………………………………. 4-My child has eaten a lot of candies. She has a toothache (so)  ……………………………………………………………. 5-Mr.Pike has an accident. He drives very carelessly (because)  ……………………………………………………………. *OTHERS 6-Let’s have a picnic.  What do you think about…………………………………….……………….…….? 7-What do you think about traveling to Dalat?  I think we should………………………………..................................…….……….

(20) 8-He likes to go for a walk.  He enjoys………………………………………………………..…………....…… 9-I love to watch TV.  I am interested in…………………………………………………………………… 10-We started playing volleyball 2 months ago.  We have……………………………………………................................……...….. I-Prepositions : 1-He has an appointment ……………7p.m and 10p.m 2-He went to London from Monday …………Friday 3-Ly often gets up ………….6 ……… the morning 4-My family usually go for a trip ……………the summer 5-They walked …………..an hour to my house II. Give the correct form of the word in brackets: 1. Na is the most ………………………… in her class. (beauty) 2. She was really .............................................. by the beauty of the city. (impress) 3. Hanoi people are very .................................................... . (friend) 4. Their ....................................... made me happy. (friend) 5. Many ..................................... come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (visit) 6. We enjoyed the .......................................... atmosphere in Hue. (peace) 7. Ho Chi Minh City is not ......................................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference) 8. The ........................................ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation) 9. In Malaysia, ......................................... is free. (educate) 10. What is the main language of ............................................... at that school ? (instruct) 11. English is the ......................................... language in Singapore. (office) 12. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ........................................ climate. (tropic) 13. The little girl is dancing ....................................................... (beauty) 14. English people get used to ............................................... (drive) I5. Watch the news everyday because it's very ………………..……..(inform ) 16. Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………….…dress. (fashion) III / Choose the best answer for the blank (4 ms) 1. They‘ve known each other................. 15 years (on / at / for / in) 2. Nam has to walk to school, so he wishes he.................... a bicycle ( has / had / will have / is having) 3. She was lazy,........................... she didn’t pass the exam (so / because / but / and) 4. The Ao dai is the ..........dress of Vietnamese women. (different / casual / traditional / baggy) 5. It rained every day during our holiday, ……..……. it? (does / didn't / isn't / is) 6. They enjoyed ………….. the web. (surf / to surf / surfs / surfing) 7. If you want to attend the course, you …… pass the examination.(had to /have to /has to /could) 8. Malaysia is divided ……………. two regions. (into / on / in / to) 9.My friends … to the museum last weekend . (a. goes b. went c . had gone) 10. Thu and Lan … close friends for years . (a. are b. were c . have been) 11. Our Singaporean … to visit our school last year. (a. come b. came c. have come) 12. The tourists … by the river of Phonng Nha cave . (a. impressed b. were impressing c . were impressed) 13. We .. Malaysia last year . (a. visited b. were visiting c. have visited) 14. The students used to … football in that stadium. (a. played b. play c. playing ) 15. Her parents wanted him … some goods books to read. (a. to choose b. choose c. chose) 16. They used … early but now they are used to … early. (a. get – get b. got – getting c. to get – getting) 17. Would you like … and visit my country ? (a. come b. to come c. coming) 18. I’d rather … out than stay home . (a. going b. go c. to go) 19. We watch a television program … “ Little flowers “ last night . (a. calling b. called c. call ) 21. Malaysia is divided ………………………… two regions ( to, on, in, into) 22. She often goes to the ……………………… to pray because her region is Islam. (church, pagoda, temple,mosque) 23. Mary was really …………………by the beauty of Hanoi. ( impress, impression, impressive,impressed). 24. The United States has a ………………..of around 250 miliion. (population, separation, addition, introduction) 25. Mathematics and Literature are ……………….. subjects in high schools. (adding, compulsory, optional, religious). 26. It’s very kind……………….. you to say so (in, to, for, of).

(21) 27. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists……………..? (of, to, with, in) 28. Don’t forget to add sugar to the mixture. This ……………….is important. (add, addition, additional, additionally). 29. Vietnamese people are very ………………. and hospitable. (friend, friendless, friendly, friendship). 30. They were welcomed by friendly……………….. in Vietnam. (air, matter, impression, atmosphere). 31. I wish Susan………………… harder for her examination. (will work, worked, has worked, works). 32. What were you doing when he ………..…….? (comes, to come, came, coming) 33. A good letter needs perfectly…………………… ( introduce, introduction, introducing, introductory) 34. It seems difficult for us……………… abroad at the moment. (go, to go, went, gone). 35. There used …………. a movie theater here, but it is closed along time ago. (was, to be, were, being) 36. I come from Vietnam so I am not used to………………. on the left. (drive, drove, driven, driving). 37. Although we are far away from each other, we still ………… (keep in touch, say hello, keep together, keep on) 38. Music and painting are ……………… subjects. (option, optional, optionally, optioning) 39. The children are playing ……………..in the schoolyard. (happy, happily, happiness, unhappy) 40. I wish they ………….. here tomorrow. (will come, would come, come, came) 41. ……….. clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover? (What, how, which, where) 42. My uncle was a………… He has a large collection of musical instruments.( music, musical, musically, musician) 43. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing………………work. (at, in, to, with) 44. Peter got………………. quickly and went to school. (dress, dressed, dressing, dresses) 45. It’s………………….. to call anyone at night. (convenience, inconvenience, convenient, inconvenient). 46. The Ao dai is the………. dress of Vietnamese women. (beautiful, traditional, casual, baggy) 47. ……………have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai? (How, what, why, where) 48. The word Jeans comes ………… a kind of material that was made in Europe. (in, at, from, on) 49. The traditional dress of Japanese women is…………..(kimono, ao dai, Sari, Jeans) 50. Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese……........( poetry, poem, poet, poetic) 51. Mary ………….. write Pto me last year. (uses to, used to, is used to, was used to) 52. She describes herself………………………a fahion designer (by, as, in. from) 53. He……………………..with friends in an apartment in HCM City since last week. (living, has lived, lives, lived) 54. I wish you …………. here tomorrow (come, will come, would come, came) 55. I ……………….English here since I graduated from university (teaches, have taught, taught, am teaching) 56. Wearing uniform helps student………………equal in many ways. (fall, fell, feel, felt) 57. It’s dangerous ………………..in this river.(to swim, swimming, swum, swim) 58. Millions of Christmas cards………………….. last month. (sent, was sent, were sent, will send) 59. Marie Curie ……….. the nobel prize for Physics in 1930. (awarded, was awarded, has awarded, has been awarded) 60. He hates being ……………….. at. (looking, looked, to look, looks) 61. They often go to that ……………….. to pray. (market, shrine, hotel, hostel) 62. We have some…………………. students for the program. (exchange, exchanging, exchanging, to exchange) 63. Are you a stamp ………………?(collection, collect, collector, collecting) 64. Cattle and sheep are gazing in the……….(bridges, fields, meadows, rivers) 65. Getting to the village is a very ……….. journey. (interested, interesting, interest, interests) 66. The weather is nice. Shall we………… the mountain this morning?(come, go, climb, travel) 67. My village lies near the ………………………… of the mountain and by the river. (foot, feet, leg, legs) 68. He is considered one of the greatest………………… of the country. (heroes, heroic, heroine, heroines) 69. What do you think about his …………….of coins. (collector, collecting, collected, collection). 70. There is a small bamboo ………………… at the entrance to the village.(forestation, forestry, forest, forest ranger) 71. We will go ……. a picnic next week. (in, at, on, to) 72. My village is about 100 km ……………… the south of HCM City. (on, in, at, to) 73. There is a shrine ………… the top of the mountain. (at, on, in, to) 74. We often go for a walk…………….. the weekends. (in, on, at, by) 75. They will come here…………… 11:30 am. (in, on, at, for) 76. She took many pictures to show her trip ………….her parents. (in, on, to, with) 77. There is a meeting…………………. 9 am and 2 pm. (on, between, till, at). 78. He was born………………… 15th, January. (in, of, at, on) 79. We have lived in Hanoi…………………..4 years. (in, since, for, at) 80. She has come here……………………. Yesterday. (in, since, for, on). 81. I wish you ……………….us someday. (visit, will visit, visited, would visit).

(22) 82. He used to…………………full time, but now he is a part time worker. ( work, working, worked, word) 83. Let’s ………………….. somewhere for a drink! (go, do, going, doing) 84. I wish you……………………me with my work. ( help, will help, helped, would help) 85. The stamp collection made him…………………..famous in the country. (be, to be, been, being). 86. They……………in that house for several months. (live, lived, have lived, are living) 87. It rains heavily,.……….. I can’t go to the movies with you. (and, but because, so) 88. My father………….. teaching in a small village 10 years ago. (starts, started, has started, is starting). 89. Minh wishes he………………… a new bike. (would have, has, had, will have) 90. I wish you……………it again. (don’t do, won’t do, didn’t do, wouldn’t do) 91. This year the only award for the………………..student belongs to him. (good, well, better, best) 92. The restaurant has the…………. for serving some of the finest food. (repute, reputation, reputed, reputable) 93. ………….aspects of learning English do you find the most difficult? (what, where, when, why) 94. They couldn’t pass the final …………..(exam, examine, examining, examiner) 95. We have many well………………..teacher here. (qualify, quality, qualified, qualification) 96. This shirt costs…………….88000 VND. (appropriate, approximately, approximation, approximate) 97. If you study at the Brighton language Center UK, you can live in a…………. on campus.(dormitory, room, hotel, private room) 98. I saw your school’s……..in today’s edition of the Vietnam News. (advertise, advertisement, advertiser, advertising) 99. I can complete a ………….. English test if you want. (speak, spoke, spoken, speaking) 100. She said that she………….. learning English with you. (like, liked, liking, to like) 101. The government supplied the victims…………………food and water. (to, with, on, for) 102. She asked me where I…………..from. (come, came, to come, coming) 103. What aspect of ………..English do you find difficult? (study, studied, learnt, learning) 104. My parents wish they … … buy a house in the countryside. (would, could, will, can) 105. He wishes he…… … the karate champion in the future. (will become, would become, became, becomes) 106. I will see you … … Sunday morning. (in, at, till, on) 107. We won’t have a break … … noon. (in, till, to, between) 108. Lan failed the exam, … … she was very sad, (so, since, because, but ) 109. We … … at the bus- stop and took a bus to the countryside. (gathered, collected, saw, completed) 110. On the way to the village, we traveled between green … … fields. (farm, paddy, picnic, country) 111. We had a picnic on the … … bank. (mountain, river, forest, pond) 112. We had an … … trip to Ba’s home village last Sunday. (enjoyable, enjoying, enjoy, enjoyed) 113. If you feel tired, you should … … down. (lie , to lie , lies, lied ) 114. Why … … go to Brisbane Institute of English to study?(We should, We should not, don’t we, we don’t) 115. Don’t worry, Mom. I am … … a good time here. (being, doing, making, having) 116. I am going to have my car … … tomorrow evening. (wash, washing, washed, being washed) 117. Do you know … … ? a. When comes the bus b. when will comes the bus c. when does the bus come d. when the bus come 118. The final exam will be held … … June 12th, 2006. (in, at, on, to) 119. My home village is about 30 kilometers … … the north of city. (in, from, to, at) 120. He is now living with his family … … a farm. (in, on, at, from) 121. We had an … … student from Spain staying with us last year. (exchange, interchange, University, abroad) 122. My brother is a university student, but he works … … as a waiter in the evenings. (all the time, full – time, part – time, sometime) 123. The first courses were offered … … 1 January 2007. (in, at, on, since) 124. If you want to … … your speaking, you should speak English with friends.(pass, describe, express, improve) 125. Learning a foreign language also includes learning the … … of that country. (reputation, scenery, culture, nature) 126. what … … of learning English do you find most difficult? (aspect, side, detail, position) 127. Bill is late again., I wish he … … on time more often. (were, are, have been, will be) 128. I’ll give you a call if I … … some help. (will need, need, would need, needed).

(23) 129. I wish the sun … … shining right now. (is, are, were, would) 130. I wish Ba … … sing a couple of songs. (would, will, can, is going to) 131. If the sky is clear, you can see the stars … … night. (at, in, on, when) 132. The first man walked on the moon … … July 1969. (in, at, on, no preposition) 133. In Britain people send each other cards … … Christmas. (in, on, at, till) 134. If she has too much to do, she must ask someone … … her. (to help, help, helping, helps) 135. Tom asked her where she … … (was going, goes, will go, are going) 136. The teacher told us … … (not to talk, not talk, not talking, don’t talk) 137. You must be more polite … … the customers. (of, to, with, at) 138. Peter ……………… stamps since 2002. (collects, is collecting, has collected, collected) 139. Vicky asked ……………….. everyone was angry. (how, , what, why, which) 140. We will go for a picnic if it …………….. fine tomorrow. (is, will, will be, was) 141. She studied very hard,……………… she passed the exam easily. (and, so, but, because) 142. The result will be better if Lan ……………. harder. (work, , worked, , will work, works) 143. Peter will be here soon, …………………….? (won’t he, will he, is he, isn’t he) 144. I have not seen her ……………….. October. (for, in, from, since) 145. Sally told him ………………… home early. (to come, come, coming, came) 146. Lan hates ………………… letters. She can never think what to write. (to write, writing, writes, write) 147.They walked ………….. two hours to reach the top of the mountain. (for, of, on, at) 148. He said that he……… leave the city the following day. (has to, had to, would have to, will have to) 149. He wishes he………………. speak English well. (can, could, should, will) 150. This poem consists …………………… two parts. (in, of, to, at) 151: In some countries_______ uniforms is compulsory in schools. (wear, to wear, wore, wearing) 152: This is the first time I ________ the experiment on plants. (have done, do, would do, did) 153. At 9 o’clock yesterday we (are lying / have lain / lay / were lying) ____________ on the beach 154. Ten countries participated in the discussions. (took part in / held / went to / arranged ) 155Nga asked me (whether if / if /what / if whether) __________ Big Ben was in London. 156. The essay (was completed / has completed / complete / completed) _________by Nam three hours ago. 157. Would you mind (if / when / that / how) __________I borrowed your English book? 158. Do you mind (to close / closing / closed / closes) __________ the window? 159. Do you mind if I (take / took / taking / to take) __________ a photo ? 160. Will / Do / Can / Should ) _________ you mind finishing the work yourself ? 161. Welcome (to / at / in / for) ___________ BMT city! 162. Tree leaves (are used / is used / used / using) ________ to wrap things. 163. I am delighted (that / to / in order to / so that) _________ you passed your exam. 164. They (have studied / has studied / studied / are studying) __________English for 10 years. 165. This building (was build / were built / was built / built ) ______________ 5 years ago. 166. I am very pleased (when / that / for / how) __________ my students are very intelligent. 167. My father (buy / to buy / bought / buys) ________ a new TV Yesterday. 168. I ( haven’t seen / don’t see / hasn’t seen / didn’t see ) ___________ my old friends for 3 years. 23. I used to (live/ lives / living / lived)___________ on a farm when I was a young boy. 169. Yesterday My father (buy / to buy / bought / buys )________ a new TV. 170. The Lost Shoe is ( an old folktale / a play / a modern story / a drama )___________ 171. Lan likes (singing / sings / sang / to sang )__________ an English song. 172. I will see you (on / in / at / between )________ Sunday. 173. When I was a young boy, I used to get up ( on / in / between / at ) ______ 5 o’clock in the morning. 174. Minh’s father was born (on / in / between / at ) _______ 1955. 175. I went to bed (late / lately / latest / later) _______ last night. 176. Alexander Graham Bell was born ( in / on / at / between ) ____________ Scotland 177. The teacher told us (not to / not / don’t / don’t to) __________ talk in class. 178. ( Biology / Physics / Math / Chemistry )__________ is the study of the life of animals and plants..

(24) 179.. Miss Jackson said I should work harder on my (pronunciation / pronouce / pronoucement / pronouced)__________. 180. Minh can run very ( fast / good / slow / bad ) ________ 181. He works hard so as to (get / make / do / give) ___________ good marks. 182. He has (to ask / ask / asking / asks) _____________ his parents’ permission. 183. His grandfather had (to do / do / doing / does) ______ everything without the help of modern equipment. 184. ( May / Do / Could )_________you need any help? – Yes, that’s very kind of you. 185. Yesterday I …………..to the movie theater with my brother, Quang. (to go / went / goes / going) 186. My father is very interested ……… studying English and French. (on / to / at / in) 187. Remember to write English as ……………as possible. (many / much / more / most) 188. She asked me where I……….. (to live / living / lived / are lived) 189. Hoa worked hard,……..she passed her exam easily. (so / on C/ because / for) 190. We usually go to our home village at least once……….the summer. (in / on / to / at) 191. Lan doesn’t like swimming, she wishes she……….swim in the river. (can / may / have to / could) 192. Tom….. understand the exercises last Tuesday because she was absent.(doesn’t/ don’t / didn’t / wasn’t) 193. He said that he was hungry and thirsty …………… (now / then / today / tomorrow) 194. Mai learns English badly, she wishes she………………..it well. (learned / learn / to learn / learning) 195. She is looking forward to…………… from her friends. (to hear / hears / heard / hearing) 196. John and Jack will come to the cinema………………(now / tomorrow / today / yesterday) 197. Huy doesn’t have a computer at home. Huy wishes he ……….it at home. (had / to have / having / has) 198. Jim didn’t…………….. play soccer when he was young. (used to / used to / using to / use to) 199. Mrs . White is proud……………her son. (of / to / on / in) 200. Nam has studied French……………….five years. (since / for / about / to) 201. Mary……………..awarded a good present tomorrow. (will / is / are / will be) 202. My mother asked me where I had gone……………… (yesterday / the day before / today / that day) 203. Mr. John came to Viet Nam………Vietnamese for his job. (study / studies / studying / to study) 204. Look ! The policeman……….after the thief. (is running / are running / was running / to be run) 205. I don/t have a computer. I wish I ……….it in my house. (have / has / had / to have) 206. It is very hot today. I wish it….today for me to play games. (is warm / are warm / were warm / am warm) 207. Remember …………..give my love to everybody. (on / for / of / to) 208. Keep silent please! Listen ………..my explanation. (to / for / at / in to) 209. I am looking forward to……………you some day. (seeing / saw / see / sees) 210 Mary and Peter will go to the movie theater……………….. (now / yesterday / tomorrow / today) 211. If it does not rain this afternoon, I ……………..to GiaLai. (will go / did go / have gone / has gone) 212. When I was having dinner. , my friend …………..yesterday. (come / came / to come / coming) 213. Hoa Learns English badly . She wishes she ………..it well. (learned / to learn / learning / learns) 214. I ………understand the lesson yesterday because my friends were noisy. (do not / does not / am not /did not) 215. English is………….all over the world by many people. (spoken / speaks / speaking / spoke) 216. Nam said that he …………..hungry then. (is / are / were / was) 217. She is very tired;.............., she has to finish her homework. A. moreover B. so C. and D. however 218. Is he an actor....................... a singer? - An actor. A. and B. or C. with D. so 219. He was tired,............. he took a rest before continuing the work. A. so B. and C. but D. if 220. She forgot............. off the gas stove before going out. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 221. I suggest...........money for the poor people in our neighborhood. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 222. We can protect the environment by......... air pollution. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. to reduce 223. I want to see the..................... of environment from the local authority. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. protection 224. I lost my pen. I have looked................ it for all morning. A. at B. after C. up D. for 225She stays at home because she has to look........... her baby. A. at B. after C. up D. for 226. Remember to turn............. the light before going to bed. A. of B. off C. on D. up 227. If we go........... littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. A. to B. in C. out D. on 228. If people stop using dynamite to fish, a lot of sea creatures will be well......... A. preserve B. preservation C. preserved D. preservative 229. His hobbies are playing soccer........... collecting stamps. A. and B. but C. however D. although 230. I’d love to play volleyball........... I must complete my homework. A. since B. moreover C. but D. and.

(25) 231. Scientists are looking for an.................. way to reduce energy consumption. A. effect B. effection C. effective D. effectively 232. What can we do to spend less............... lighting? A. in B. on C. about D. of 233. You should take............ your shoes when you go into the temple. A. in B. on C. off D. of 234. Who looks............ your children when you are away from home? A. for B. at C. after D. to 235. Why doesn’t she go.............. with her university study? A. in B. at C. to D. on 236. Her husband looks............. the children while she’s at work. A. after B. for C. at D. to 237. He suggested................. the children to the zoo. A. take B. should take C. to take D. taking 238. Not wanting to be late for my first day of class,............... to school after I missed my bus. A. so I ran B. because I ran C. I ran D. therefore, I ran 239) If you …………..that again, I will cry. a. say b. will say c. to say d. saying 240) ………………..the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink. a. since b. because of c. although d. when 241) Nam spoke English………., but he didn’t win the first prize in the competition. a. unwell b. badly c. good d. well 242) The baby laughed……….when her mother told her a funny story. a. happy b. happiness c. unhappy d. happily 243) If we plant more trees along the streets, we ……………..the amount of pollution in the atmosphere. a. reduce b. reduced c. will reduce d. would reduce 244) They were………that he refused to help them. a. surprising b. surprised c. surprisingly d. surprise 245) ……….you are a student, you can get a discount on books. a. Before b. After c. If d. Unless 246) There is too …………pollution in the city. I’m going to move to the countryside. a. many b. a lot of c. little d. much 247) We ………………………to you if we have time. a. write b. would write c. will write d. wrote 248) If he has a lot of money, he………abroad. a. travel b. will travel c. travels d. would travel 249) I’m ……………..that people have spoiled this area. a. disappoint b. disappointment c. disappointing d. disappointed 250) Air ……………………is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living. a. pollution b. smoke c. sewage d. fume 251) …………………are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better. a. Dynamites b. pesticides c. creatures d. treasures 252) In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and………………...bottles and cans. a. recycle b. dissolve c. prevent d. provide 253) Putting ………………………into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution. a. garbage b. products c. sewage d. resources 254) …………..believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world. a. Poets b. Designers c. Tourists d. Environmentalists 255) Using bicycle will …………with the problem of air pollution. a. solve b. cope c. face d. find 256) That seaside resort is always full……..trash. a. in b. at c. of d. with 257) The trees are cut……..because their wood is wanted. a. down b. up c. off d. on 258) Oh dear! How …………..our household bills are! We can’t pay them. a. heavy b. enormous c. small d. low 259) In winter, heating…………………for 50 per cent of our electricity bill. a. takes b. occupies c. accounts d. costs 260) Energy can be collected by solar………..on cloudy days. a. boards b. panels c. bars d. sheets 261) If we don’t find…………sources of power, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the near future. a. effective b. efficient c. natural d. alternative 262) Who ……………..your house when you are away from home. a. looks on b. looks in c. looks after d. looks at 263) There’s nothing good on TV. Why don’t you turn it……? a. on b. at c. off d. down 264) A ( An ) ………….. installs and repairs things such as water pipes, toilets, etc. a. alien b. plumber c. poet d. engineer 265) Energy- saving bulbs should be used to……….electricity. a. save b. help c. cost d. spend 266) We should use energy- saving bulbs to ………….the amount of electricity we use. a. reduce b. replace c. collect d. provide.

(26) 267) Why don’t you……….with your university study? a. go in b. go at c. go by d. go on 268) Na is very tired……………., she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed. a. if b. so c. however d. therefore 269) Hoa failed her math test…………..,she has to do the test again. a. however b. but c. although d. therefore 270) We suggested ………the light bulb. It is broken. a. replace b. to replace c. replacing d. replaced 271) Mary suggested that they………….together. a. went b. goes c. should go d. will go 272) It is …….that we have our hair cut at that hairdresser’s. a. suggestion b. suggesting c. suggested d. suggest IV. Complete the sentences with the correct connectives. 1) She can’t speak French……………..she can’t write well. ( and. but) 2) She isn’t English…………………….., she speaks English perfectly. ( However. But ) 3) Both the driver………………….the passenger were injured in the accident. ( and. or ) 4) He studied hard,………………. he got good marks. ( so. because ) 5) Hoa didn’t study hard………………………, she failed the test. ( Therefore. Because ) I. ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH, IN SPITE OF, DESPITE - ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH + Clause (S + V) - IN SPITE OF, DESPITE + V-ing / N / N phrase ex: Although it rained alot, we enjoyed our holiday I didn't get a job although I had all the necessary qualification Chúng ta dùng THOUGH ở cuối câu và đôi khi chúng ta dùng though thay cho although, cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay đổi ex: I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualification Sau in spite of/despite chúng ta dùng một danh từ hay một đại từ(this/that/what) ex: In spite of what I said yesterday, I still love you. (cho dù hôm qua anh có nói gì đi nữa,thì anh vẫn yêu em) Despite tương đưong với in spite of ex: She isn't well but despite this she go to work (cô ấy không được khỏe mặc dù vậy cô ấy vẫn đi làm) Bạn có thể nói:in the spite of the fact(that) và despite the fact(that) Bây giờ chúng ta so sánh ALTHOUGH VÀ IN SPITE OF Although the traffic was bad,we arived on time(mặc dù giao thông rất tệ, chúng tôi vẫn đến đúng giờ) In spite of the bad traffic, we arived on time( bất chấp vấn đề giao thông, chúng tôi vẫn đến đúng giờ) * Điền although, in spite of/despite 1. ___________ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip. 2. The children slept well ____________ the noise. 3. ________________ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents. 4. John rarely sees Paul ___________ they live in the same town. 5. Julie failed the exam ____________ of working very hard. 6. ____________ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat. 7. Tom went to work ___________ not feeling very well. 8. Anna never learned the language ___________ she lived there for two years. 9. ____________ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain. 10. I couldn't eat _____________ I was very hungry. * CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA Although/ though despite / in spite of 1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well. => In spite of ……………………………………………………………………. 2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. Because of ……………………………………………………………………… 3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time. => Despite ………………………………………………………………………. 4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick. => In spite of …………………………………………………………………… 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home. => Because of …………………………………………………………………..

(27) 6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. Despite …………………………………………………………………………. 7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman. => Despite ………………………………………………………………………. 8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job. => Although……………………………………………………………………… 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep. => In spite of ……………………………………………………………………. 10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies. => Even though ………………………………………………………………….. * RELATIVE CLAUSES: A relative clause is a dependent clause begun with relative pronouns (who(m), which, that, whose) of relative adverbs(where, when, why), and stands immediately that noun to describes, identifies or gives further information about it. A. RELATIVE PRONOUNS: * WHO: +V đươc dùng thay thế cho dt/đt chỉ người chủ ngữ . * WHOM: + S +V đươc dùng thay thế cho dt/đt chỉ người tân ngữ * WHICH: (+S) +V đươc dùng thay thế cho dt/đt chỉ vât làm chủ lẫn tân ngữ * THAT = WHO, WHOM, WHICH (* THAT coù theå thay theá cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) * WHOSE + NOUN: dùng sau tiền ngữ chỉ người, vật thay cho tính từ sở hửu (my, your, her, his, their, our, its) trước danh từ. WHOSE cũng được dùng cho vật ( = of which) Ex 1: I don’t know the name of the woman whom /that I met yesterday Ex 2: The man who /that answered the phone told me you were away Ex 3: The building which/that was destroyed in the fire has been rebuilt Ex4: John found a cat whose leg was broken * Relative pronouns with prepositions Ex: The man is standing there. We talked about him yesterday. ðThe man whom we talked about yesterday is standing there. ðThe man about whom we talked yesterday is standing there. ð--- prep+ whom/which + S+ V -Never use this form with Relative Pronoun THAT/ who ðThe man about that we talked yesterday is standing there. A B C D ðThe man that we talked about yesterday is standing there.( correct) B. RELATIVE ADVERBS. R-adverbs. meaning use Examples WHEN In/on which Refer to a time I’ll never forget the day when I first met her. WHERE In/at which Refer to a place The house where I live is small WHY For which Refer to a reason Tell me the reason why you didn’t come yesterday. C. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES D. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES Ex: The man who helped you yesterday is my Ex: Mr Smith, who teaches math, is my brother. brother. * M đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề bổ sung, * La mđ cần thiêt đứng sau dt nó bổ nghĩa được ngăn cách với md chính bởi một hoặc 2 dấu phẩy Dt này thường la : THE +N * Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thường dùng sau * That = who/whom/which teân rieâng or dt coùù: this, that, these, those, my ,his, .. * No comas * dtqh “That” k0 được dùng Ex: The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is a good doctor..

(28) * Exercises: I. Combine each pair of sentences, using relative pronouns: 1. We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. The victims of the club need help. They were starved for many days. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day. Some people like to watch it. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. Mr Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. Mr. Tuan teaches us chemistry. His friends are also my friends’ father. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. The children talked about the clowns and his animals. They saw them at the circus. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. The tornado struck with a great force. It lifted the houses off the ground. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. Lan took some change. She wanted to buy some drink. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. The boys are very interesting in football. It is a popular games all over the world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12. Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met the son of her on the stage last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15. Mr. Quang is a famous chef cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 16. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17. Thu wants to drink some medicine. She had a headache. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18. Lan went back home. Her child was seriously ill after the rain. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 19. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gym master. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 22. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25. Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 26. Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much..

(29) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 29. Mai is my friend. She studies very well. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30. That house is lovely. I live in it last year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. V/ Combine each pair of sentences, using WHERE or WHEN: 1. The house was built twenty years ago. We are living in the house. .............................................................................................................................. 2. That is the room. The meeting was held in that room. .............................................................................................................................. 3. He always remembers the day. We first met on that day. .............................................................................................................................. 4. She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there. .............................................................................................................................. 5. No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school five years ago. .............................................................................................................................. 6. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time. .............................................................................................................................. 7. New year's day is the day. All family's members gather and enjoy a family dinner then. .............................................................................................................................. 8. We'll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there. .............................................................................................................................. 9. You can't enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter. .............................................................................................................................. 10. The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… III. Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns (Who, Whom, Which, that 1. The girls ________ are playing skip rope are my friends. 2. He finally married the girl ________ he loved. 3. The presents_______ my mother gave me are very beautiful. 4. Tet is a festival _______ occurs in late January or early February. 5. The men _________ you saw on TV were from China. 6. Is this the pen you ________lost? 7. The car _________ he has just bought is very expensive. 8. The book ________ he is reading is on Christmas' Eve. 9. Do you know the boy _________ the police are looking for? 10. The man ________ we met yesterday is a famous doctor. 11. The actor ________ Lan likes best is Lam Truong. 12. The dog ___________ is barking is Lan’s 13. The woman ___________ you met yesterday is my teacher. 14. The news ___________ makes me happy is from Tam. 15. These exercises ___________ the teacher asks you to do is difficult. 16. Our grandparents ___________ loved us so much died. 17. Christmas is a festival ___________ is on 24th December. 18.The girl. ……………. won the prize is happy. 19. The bicycle ………..is in my house is mine.. 20.I am using a sentence. ………………………..contains an adjective clause. 21. The man …………… helped you yesterday is my uncle. 22. Do you know the driver …………… took them to the town last night? 23. My friend borrowed the book …………… was on that long shelf. 24. The house ……………is painted violet is my uncle’s. 25. The answer …………… is usually given to this question is very short. 26. What color is the dictionary …………… is taken from the desk?.

(30) 27. The little boy …………… swam across the river is Hoa’s brother. 28. Would you please show me the shopkeeper …………… gave you this bag? 29. Would you mind giving me the shoes …………… are under your chair? 30. The car …………… is bought from HCM city is Lan’s. 31. Those pupils …………… look very eager have just passed the exam. 32. These new clothes …………… she intends to buy are expensive. 33. He should return his book …………… he borrows from the library. 34. The girl …………… left for London last week is his girlfriend. 35. His shirt …………… is white is expensive. 36. Miss Nga is a doctor …………… always helps the poor people. 37. This my cousin …………… came here yesterday. 38. The teacher …………… usually helps his students is very polite. 39. Mr Wilson is an architect ……………draw this chart. 40. Mrs Green is a person …………… all children like very much 41. I have an apartment …………… overlooks the park. 42. The sunlight …………… comes through the window wakes me up early every morning. 43. He saw the man …………… closed the door. 44. The students …………… sits next to me is from England. 45. The taxi driver …………… took me to the airport is friendly. 46. The perfect teacher is someone …………… loves his students. 47. The pilot …………… took lunch with you last Wednesday is from Canada. 48. I enjoyed the wedding party …………… took place last night. 49. Violent tropical storms …………… in Asia are called typhoons. 50. Workers ……………repair the roof of our school are very cheerful. IV. Choose the best answer. 1. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a (hurricane/ cyclone/ tornado / typhoon) in South and North American. 2. According to the weather (forecast/ foracaster/ forecasted/ forecasting), it will be raining tonight. 3. (Earhquake, Tonado, Volcano, Tidal wave) is a funnel- storm. 4. Neil Armstrong, (which/ who/ which/ that) walked on the moon, lived in the U.S.A. 5. It’s nice (in/ at/ on /of) you to say so. 6. Let me congratulate you (in/ on /to / at/) your good result. 7. You: Well done , Lan Lan: (O.K/ That’s a good idea/ That’s very kind of you/ Of course). 8. The man and the elephant (who/ which / whom/ that) you saw on TV last night are from Africa. 9. She turned (on/ up/ down/ up) the TV to see a cartoon. 10. Do you know the man (who/ which/ whom/ that) you met yesterday. 11. Last night we came home early (because/ although/ since/ but) the traffic was terrible. 12. Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February. (begins / happens/ carries/ begins). 13. I understand your idea. (Although/ Therefore/ However/ Because), I don’t agree with you. 14. The earthquake (struck/ occurred / swept/ erupted) the city at two in the morning. 15. A typhoon is also called a (hurricane / earthquakes / cyclone/ b and c are correct) in North and South America. 16. (Therefore/ Though /However / So) he has to do from morning till night, he doesn’t earn enough money for his family. 17. He didn’t miss the soccer match (who/ which/ where/ whom) was shown on TV last night. 18. Snowstorms, volcanoes, typhoon are (natural agents/ nature/ natural disasters/ natural). 19. He is the man (who/ whom/ what/ which) I loved very much. 20. Her mother has to get up early, (but/ and/ so/ as) she goes to HCM city. 21. Family members who live (apart/ part/ a part/ part of) try to be together at Tet. 22. (Although/ Even though/Though/ all are correct) she refuses his invitation, he is waiting for her at the cafe. 23. The teacher (who/ whom/ which/ a and b are correct) I was talking to is very excellent. 24. If he eats too much, he (gets/ will get/ would get/ wouldn’t get) fat. 25. He got up late. (However/ Therefore/ Though/ So), he didn’t catch the early train. 26. Chinese language gave us the word (typhoon / hurricane/ tropical storm / cyclone). 27. Ha Noi will have temperatures (between/ in/ with/ at) 250 C and 270 C..

(31) 28. John enjoys festival in Vietnam (though/ because/ so/ therefore) he doesn't understand them very much. 29. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated (nationhood/ nationality/ nationwide/ nation). 30. I like the present (who/ whom/ which/ B&C) you gave me on my birthday very much. 31. We really enjoyed the fire work (who/ whom/ which/ O) was displayed on the independence. 32. The car (who/ whom/ which/ whose) he has just bought is very expensive. 33. . In Australia, a tropical storm is called a (typhoon/ hurricane/ cyclone / tornado). 34. The car (which/ that / all are correct) he has just bought is very expensive. 35. The people (that / whom / all are correct) live in Greece speak Greek. 36. (Since/ Though/ As/ Despite) he likes chocolates, he tries not to eat it. 37. Many people become (homeland/ homesick/ homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year. 38. The dog and his boss (who/ which/ that/O) live next door work in the circus. 39. The Park hotel, (which/ that/ A&B) is built in 2000, is very luxury. 40. My father, (who/ that/ A&B) is in 70, likes swimming. 41. The film (which/ that/ all are correct) I watched last night is very boring. 42. The keys (which/ that/ a&b) are on the table can open all the doors. 43. Mount Pinatubo, (which/ who/ whom/ whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted 1991. 44. Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything (who/ whom/ that/ whose) is in their path. 45. He shouted and looked ( angry / angrier / angrily / anger) at me when I broke the vase. 46. He is tired now( so / because/ but / and ) he stayed up late watching TV. 47. She sings very ( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully). 48. If the ( pollution / pollute / polluted / polluting ) continues, what will happen ? 49. If it doesn’t rain , we ( go / will go / going / come ) to the movies. 50. Everyone must take part in ( prevent / preventing / being prevented/ prevented ) deforestation. 51. I suggest ( go/ to go / going / went ) to the movies. 52. If you like this book, I will give it ( for / from at / to ) you as my present. 53. I was very ( amaze / amazed / amazing / amazement )that you won the first prize. 54. I’m disappointed ( that / when / if / how ) people have spoiled this area. 55. She is very tired;( moreover /so /and / however ) , she has to finish her homework. 56. Is he an actor ( and /or / with / so ) a singer ? 57. She has been ( nominate / nomination / nominated / nominative ) as the president of our company. 58. He often takes part ( on / of /to / in) many different charity activities. 59. can you tell me the reasons for ( celebrating / celebration / celebrate / celebrated) the Mother’s Day. 60. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ( nationhood / nation wide / nationality / nation) 61. He is the most effective ( actor / action / activity / activist ) in the city. 62. People ( who /whom /which / whose ) take physical exercise can live longer. 63. Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all ( English / Vietnamese / Japanese / Jewish) people. 64. The men and animals ( who /whom /which /that) you saw on TV were from China. 64. I’m very proud ( in /of /off / to ) my father. 65. The car (that / who / whom /whose ) he has just bought is very expensive. 66.Mount Pinatubo,( which /who /whom /whose) is a vocalno in the Philippines, erupted in 1991. 67.We ( don’t meet /didn’t meet / won’t meet / havn’t met ) since we left school. 68. I’ll bring some raincoats just in case. I hope my friends ( didn’t /won’t / don’t / haven’t) laugh at me. 69. In 1995, a huge earthquake ( strike /struck / striking / striked ) the city of Kobe in Japan. 70. Ninety percent of ( earthquakes / typhoons / thunderstorms / tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim know as the “ Ring of Fire”. 71. A ( tsunami / typhoon / thunderstorm / tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers per hour. 72. That is the book ( who / whom /that /whose) he bought last night. 73. Easter is a festival (which /who /whom /whose ) occurs in late March or early April. 74. According to the weather ( forecast / forecaster / forecasted / forecasting), it will be raining tonight. 75. Nowadays, the ( science / scientific / scientists / scientifically) can know when a volcano will erupt. 76. Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in /to /on /at ) TV. 78. The man ( Who /whom /which /whose ) helped us last week is a doctor. 79. The bike ( who /whom /which /whose ) is used at the circus has only a wheel. 80. The roof ( collapse / collapsing / collapsed / collapses ) under the weight of snow last night. 81. Many people become ( homeland / homesick / homeless / homework) because of the natural disasters every year..

(32) 82. Hue will have temparatures ( at /between / in /with) 23 oC and 27 o C. 83. Neil Armstrong, ( which /whom /who /whose ) walked on the moon, lived in the USA. 84. Sally has been working here since she ( has left / leaves /living / left) college. 85. Tornadoes are ( funnel- shaped / tropical / circle – shaped / snow ) storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm. 86. (Do /Shall /Will /Would ) I carry the bag for you ? – Oh, thank you. 87. My friend, Nigel,( that /which /who /whose ) works in the City Bank, earns much more than I do . 88. We passed shops ( the /their /which /who) windows were decorated for Christmas . 89.I haven’t got a ticket. If ( I’d had / I had / I have / I have got ) one, I could get in. 90. If I ( lose / will lose /lost / would lost ) the passport, I’ll be in trouble. 91. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it( must be /would be / might be / will be ) an aircraft. 92. If there were flying saucers , there ( would be /will be / are /is ) traces of their landing. 93. He won’t be happy if you ( didn’t /haven’t / don’t /won’t ) come. 94. Where would you go if you ( have /has / had /having) a car ? 95. He is ( interest / interesting / interested / interestingly ) in reading picture books. 96. There is no ( evident / evidential / evidentially / evidence) that he has been here. 97. If he ( is /were /had /be) you, he would do this work. 98. They are dicussing about the celebration ………………is going to hold (what/ this / that/ it) 99. If you use water wastefully, you …………….to pay a large bill ( has / will have / would have / have) 100. Mary loves ………………..in the river with her friends ( swim / swimming / swam / swims) 101 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look …………….her brother ( at / for / forward / after) 102. My friend, Nigel…………….work in the city bank, earms much more than I ( that / which / who / whose) 103. Tonardoes are …………………………………storm which pass overland below a thunderstorm ( a funnel – shape / circle – shape / tropical / snow) 104. Thuy’s grandmother turned the TV…………………..to see the weather forecast ( off/ up /on / down) 105. It’s late . It’s time for us ………………..home ( go / going /to go / went) 106. I think we should …….a shower instead of a bath to save energy. ( took / taking / taken / take) 107. We….happier and healthier if we keep our environment clean ( don’t live / will live / won’t live / lives) 108. Mrs. Smith has ……………….provided a picnic lunch for us ( kind / kindly / kindness / unkind) 109. She sings very ……………( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully) 110. The Muslims often go to the …………………to pray ( temple / church / mosque /pagoda) 111. many designers took …………………..from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. ( inspiration / impression / fashion / friendliness) 112. We have been classmates ………………..four years ( for / in / from / since) 113. many people are interested …………..the products that save energy. ( on /in / to / for) 114. I suggest…………………..a picnic in the park ( have / had / to have / having) 115. if it …………………we will go to the movies ( doesn’t rain / didn’t rain / hadn’t rain / won’t rain) 116. Hoa missed the bus ……………..she went to school late ( but / so / however / because) 117. Tet is a ………….which occurs in late january or early February ( celebration / holiday / festival / party) 118. My friend Mary ……………….works in the hospital, went abroad two days ago ( which / who / whose / that) 119. My sister will look …………………my baby when I’m away ( in / after / for / between) 120. Why don’t we go …………………….collecting stamps( on / for / about / at) 121. They are looking for an………………power to reduce pollution ( affect / affection / effective / effectively) 122. You should reduce the…………………..of water your family uses ( amount / number / much / many) 123. Lan always does the work …………………..( care / careful / carefully / careless) 124. She was tired. …………………….she had to continue to work . ( because / however / so /as) 125. The baby laughed …………..as she played with her toys ( happy / happily / happilly / happyly) 126. Hoa failed her math test…………she has to do the test again ( However / Therefore / Moreover / Because) 127. Auls lang Syne is a song…………………is sung on New Year’s Eve . ( when / where / which / it) 128. Mr. Hung,………………….is my form teacher, teaches very well ( whom / who / whose / where) 129. What will you do if you ………………………….the final examination( pass / passed / passes / will pass) 130. Solar energy doesn’t cause……………….. ( pollution / polluted / pollute / to pollute) 131. She was ……………………………because of her bad result ( happy / happily / unhappy / unhappily) 132. tet is the most important ………for Vietnamese people ( celebration / invention / decoration / preperation) 133. If I were you, I…………………do that ( won’t / wouldn’t / don’t / may not).

(33) 134. His father was walking when the volcano ……………..( erupted / erupting / was erupting/ to erupt) 135. The woman……………………..son we met yesterday is an engineer ( whose / that / who / which) 136. ………………..air is one of the many problems we have to solve ( Pure / Polluted / Dust /Pleasant ) 137. We couldn’t go on a picnic as planted …………………..it was raining hard ( however / but / because / so) 138. If you…………………Joanna, ash her to come and see me ( meet / will meet / met / can meet) 139. Tet is a festival………………..occurs in late January or early february ( it / what / which / who) 140. I think people should use tree leaves for …………………food( wrapping / rolling / making / recycling) 141. Ba is tired ……………………………..he stayed up late watching TV ( because / as / since / A,B, and C are correct) 142. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest …………………..the manufacturer directly ( contact / to contact / contacting / be contacted ) 143. You should get a plumber ……………….the pipes in your bathroom( to check / check / checking / checks) 144. I want everybody to listen ……………..( care / careful / carefully / careless) 145. On tet holidays in Vietnam, family members who live ………try to be together ( alone / apart / again / far) 146. Scientists are thinking of how to use the rise and fall of the …………………….to produre the electricity ( tide / water / sun / moon) 147. Our teacher didn’t come late………………the traffic was terrible ( however / so / though / because ) 148. The architect ………………….is standing near the garage is her uncle ( who / what / which / that) 149. A typhoon in Asia is called a …………………………..in Australia ( storm / hurricane / syclone / tornado) 150. Why don’t you bring …….a raincoat ( of / for / along / which) 151 There are many celebrations ……….the year, but the Lunar New Year is the most important for Vietnamese people ( during / throughout/ in / all) 152. You should………….the cooker after you’ve finished the cooking ( turn up / turn down / turn off / turn on). 153. It was raining very ………………so I took my raincoat ( wet / badly / hard / well) 154. helen asked me …….the film called “ Stars war” ( have I seen / have you seen / if I had seen / If had I seen) 155.I suggest ………………..to the movie ( going / go / to go / went) 156. he is the man ………………helped me yesterday ( which / who / whom/ whose) 157. My father has to go to work…………………it is raining hard ( though / but / because / and) 158. The car …………………she has just bought is very modern ( which / where / who / whose) Exercise 4. Conditional sentence : Type 2. 1. I f you (see) ……………………………………………a UFO , what would you do? 2. If Ba (be )…………………………………………………. rich , he would travel around the world. 3. If Mr . Loc (have) -------------------------a car , he would drive to work. 4. If Lan lived in HCM city , he (visit)-------------------Saigon Park. 5. Nam would arrive on time , if he (have )--------------------alarm clock 6. If Nga (own)------------------------a piano , she would play well. 7. If Tuan (get)--------------------------better grades , he would study harder. 8. If I had a typewriter, I (type) ----------------------------it myself. 9. If I (know)----------------------------his address, I ‘d give it to you. 10. If he worked more slowly he (not make)---------------------------------so many mistakes . 11. More tourists would come to this country if it (hace)---------------------------abetter climate. 12. If I( win )--------------------------------a big price in a lottery I’ d give up my job. 13. what you --------------------------------(would do) you found a burglar in your house. 14. He might get fat If he (stop)------------------------------------smoking. 15. If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)-----------------------------------16. If you (see)------------------------------------someone drowning what would you do? 17. I could get a job easyly , if I (have )---------------------------------a degree. 18. What would you do if the lift (get)------------------------------------stuck between two floors.? 19. You wouldn’t have so much trouble with your car if you (have)-------------------------it serviced regularly. 20. I’d climb over the wall if there (not be ) --------------------------so much broken glass on top of it. LIÊN TỪ Exercise 2 . Complete the sentences with because / as / since / if / when / or / so..

(34) 1. We decided to go out to eat ------------we have no food at home. 2. He has a very important job -----------------he ia particularly well- paid . 3. Can I borrow that book -----------you’ ve finished it? 4. No one was watching TV -----------------I switched the television off. 5. --------------she changed a lot . We didn’t recognize her. 6. -------------you are ready , we can start now. 7. I am going away for a few days . I’ll phone you --------------I get back. 8. You should inform the police --------------your bicycle is stolen. 9. Mathew went to bed -------------it was too late to go out. 10. -------------you drive without driving license , you’re breaking the law. GIỚI TỪ Exercise 1 “for” and “since” . Fill the spaces in the following sentences by using for and since. 1. We’ve been fishing -----------two hours . 2. I’ve been working in this office ---------------1970. 3. They’ve been living in France -------------a month. 4. He has been in prison -----------a year. 5. I’ve known that -------------a long time . 6. That man has been standing there -----------six o’clock. 7. She has driven the same car ------------1975. 8. Things have changed -------------I was a child . 9. The cattle has been boiling -----------a quarter of an hour . 10. The central heating has been on -----------Octocber. 11. That truck has been in the hall ---------------a year. 12. He has been you -------------the last month. 13. I’ve been used this machine -----------twelve years . 14. We’ve been waiting ----------half an hour. 15. Mr. Pit has been in the hospital -----------his accident. 16. He hasn’t spoken to me-------------the last committee meeting. 17. I have been patient with you -------------several years . 18. They have been on strike -------------November. 19. The strike has lasted -------------six months . 20. It has been very foggy ------------early morning. Exercise 2: Fill : at , in ,between or φ if necessary. 1. I have to get up ……………………….half past 6 ………………………Monday and Wednesdays. 2. They usually stay with her family ………………………………Vietnamese New Year. 3. I went swimming ………………………………the weekends. 4. They decided to go to the to cinema………………………………Saturday. 5. I went to bed early ………………………………………last night. 6. The new college term starts …………………………………………September. 7. She met her boy friend ………………………………………7 o’clock ………………………………………the morning. 8. When is your birthday? It’s -------------------------26 March 1993. 9. They went for a walk in the park --------------------------------yesterday evening. 10. Hanoi gets very cold ………………………………………the winter. 11. Tomorrow morning , there will be a meting -------------------------------7a.m and 11a.m. Exercise 3: Fill: at, in, on, by, with the following senrencse. 1. There are a lot of books ………….the table. 2. There’s some tea -----------the shelf ------------the cupboard. 3. Shall we meet ------------the coach station?.

(35) 4. Mary’s not here, she’s ------------the office. 5. They are all ------------the car. 6. The money is -------------my pocket. 7. Is Ken -------------the living room? – No, He’s ------------the garden. 8. We sometimes go to Haiphong ----------------bus. 9. Jane normally goes to school --------------the bus. 10. The children always go to school ………….foot. I. Choose the best answer in the brackets to complete the sentences 1. Many people are interested (on/to/in/for) the product that save energy. 2. The old man (who/what/which/whom) lives alone in that house is may uncle. 3. Mr John turns the TV (off/on/up/down) to see the hot news. 4. My elder brother (uses to/is used to/used to /used).eat ice-cream when he was a child. 5. Mrs. Marry (whom /that/which/ who) draws very well is her teacher of literature. 6. I suggest (have/ had/to have/ having) a picnic in the park. 7. She wishes she (could visit /visits/ visited/can visit).her grand-parents in NewYork next summer. 8. She asked me (what/ if/ that / how) I could speak other language. 9. He did not notice the sign (though/ but/ so/ therefore)…it was in front of him. 10. This novel (was writing/ is writing/is written/ was written) in the seventeenth century. I COMPLETE EACH SENT ENCE USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH , WHERE,THAT , WHOSE , WHEN 1 We’ll soon gather at the village .......................the festival is taking place 2 Do you know the name of the tourist................... came and talk about New Year in Canada? 3 I’m looking for a book .....tells about traditional festival of Asian peoples 4 I couldn’t go to the show ...........was held in Ha noi last summer 5 This is the photo of the hero ................our teacher talk about in the lecture 6 My brother has told me about the festival ............... is held in Hue city every two years 7 I recently visited school .........I used to study five years ago 8 I couldn’t understand the dance ...........I saw at the festival last spring 9 I’m really interested in the present ...........you gave me on my birthday 10 have you seen the photos ......................I took at the camp last week 11Last week we went to Hue ...........is the ancient capital of Viet Nam 12 The woman ............lives next door to us is the weather caster on the local TV station 13 The shoes.................. I bought were made in Italy 14 What is the name of the lady ..........was wearing the gold dress 15 Ha long Bay .......consists of hundreds of beautiful islands, is the world’s heritage 16 The cat ............tail is long doesn’t belong to me 17 Show me the place .......the ship sank 18 Jack London ............wrote “the Call of the Wild” , is a famous American writer 19 This is the house ...........he used to live 20 Next summer holiday , our family will go to Da Lat .................. my sister is living.

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NGU PHAP TIENG ANH

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