Unit 9 Natural disaters

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>earthquake. Tidal wave. Typhoon. Volcano. Tornado. Flood. Drought. Ice rain. Snowstorm.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Unit 9 NATURAL DISASTERS.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> * New words: - Pacific Rim (Ring of Fire) - huge. [hju:dʒ] (adj) : to lớn, đồ sộ, khổng lồ ['ɔfisblɔk] (n) : toà nhà lớn / tòa cao ốc [kə'læps] (v) : đổ, sập, sụp, đổ sập. - office block - collapse - tidal wave - abrupt - shift - tornado. ['taidl'weiv] (n) : sóng thần [ə'brʌpt] (adj) : bất ngờ, đột ngột. [∫ift] (n) : sự thay đổi [tɔ:'neidou] (n) : bão táp, cơn lốc xoáy. - funnel-shaped - suck up - erupt - eruption. (n) : vành đai lửa Thái Bình Dương. (adj) : có hình phễu. [sʌk] (v) : hút lên [i'rʌpt] (v) : phun [i'rʌp∫n] (n) : sự phun trào.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> Earthquakes: Ninety percent of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim, which is known as the "Ring of Fire".In 1995, a huge earthquake struck the city of Kobe in Japan.A large number of people were killed when homes, office blocks and highways collapsed. Tidal waves: Tidal waves are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska.The tidal wave traveled from Alaska to California! Typhoons: When a tropical storm reaches 120 kilometers per hour, it is called a hurricane in North and South America, a cyclone in Australia, and a typhoon in Asia.The word "typhoon" comes from Chinese: "tai" means "big" and "feng" means "wind", so the word "typhoon" means "big wind". Volcanoes: We can usually predict when a volcano will erupt.Mount Pinatubo, which is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991.It was the world's largest volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.Hundreds of people died, but thousands were saved because scientists had warned them about the eruption. Tornadoes: Tornadoes are funnel-shaped storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm.They can suck up anything that is in their path.In Italy in 1981, a tornado lifted a baby, who was asleep in its baby carriage, into the air and put it down safely 100 meters away!.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Complete the table with the passage numbers: Sentences. Passage. a. It is called hurricane or cyclone when it reaches 120 kilometers per hour.. 3.Typhoons. b. It is a funnel- shaped storm and it can suck up anything that is in its path.. 5.Tornadoes. c. It was the world’s largest volcanic eruption in more than 50 years.. 4.Volcanoes. d. It is the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth.. 2.Tidal waves. e. It caused severe damage in Kobe in 1995.. 1.Earthquakes.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> a. True or False? Check () the boxes. 1. Most of the earthquakes in the world occur in the Ring of Fire.. T. F. . 2. The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused severe damage.. . 3. A huge tidal wave traveled from California to . Alaska and hit Anchorage in the 1960s. 4. Typhoon, hurricane and tropical storm are different words for the same natural disaster.. . 5. The eruption of Mount Pinatubo is the worlds . largest ever volcanic eruption. 6. A tornado looks like a funnel. .

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 3. A huge tidal wave traveled from California to Alaska F and hit Anchorage in the 1960s.  A huge tidal wave traveled from Alaska to California and hit Anchorage in the 1960s. 5. The eruption of Mount Pinatubo is the worlds largest F ever volcanic eruption.  The eruption of Mount Pinatubo was the world’s largest volcanic eruption in more than 50 years..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> b. Complete the sentences..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> occur around the Pacific Rim 1. The majority of earthquakes ____________________ ____________________. 2. During the earthquake in Kobe, many ___________ people were killed when _______________________________________________________ homes, office blocks and highways collapsed __________________________.. ______________. 3. A tidal wave can only occur there is an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth _______________________________________________________. a cyclone. 4. In Australia, a tropical storm is known as ______________ the word “typhoon” 5. The Chinese language gave us ______________________. 6. A tornado is a type of storm that ________________ passes overland below a __________________________________________________________________ thunderstorm and sucks up anything that is in its path _______________________..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> Homework - Learn new words by heart - Do again all the exercises - Be ready for the next lesson.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> THANK YOU. Goodbye ! Celinne Dion – And so this is Xmax.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span>