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ėầO CỌI ]RỗI DOM QCÇKC WCỗ CỞ ICÊ JOKC 
Q^ƥỜKD ėầO CỌI NÍIC HCEM 
HCEM Hỳ QCRẬQ ėỆM ICạQ PÇ AẠR HCÊ  

NÍE IÍE HOẻK QẬW IÍK Nồ Hỳ QCRẬQ
(ėỆM ICạQ AẠR HCÊ) 
DPCA6 Qc.Y KduyỂk Sk Hcí  
Yokc vk tcỽi coỄk6 Kcùj 9
QrẤk Qce Wckd Mkc

=3==120

Kduyk WciMk
ỗj Lổ Kdi Cp

=3==93=

Kduyk Pk Kmj

=3=9=0?

Kduyk kd QcuẪk 

=3=1>>?

=3=7=2?

QW.CIJ, kĉj >7>= 

 




NKD WCẻK IẹKD IẹKD POI KCJ 9
Ji
YQQ

C vỗ tổk

Iủkd voi

JYYP

ceỗk
tcỗkc

=. Lo j u
=

>. Quo Hrbtm

Qrk Qce Wckd Mkc =3==120

=77%

9. Iẩj kdcį smu icuyẵk ĝo 
=.  Qỏkc Mk Domkd 
>

 KduyỂk WcƷỘi Mk 

>.  Qkc Hoổk Domkd

=3==93=

=77%

9. L trỡkc hok tp
9

1

ỗj Lổ Kdi Cp

Kduyk Pĉk Kmj 

=.  ] trìkc icuắk nỈ  

=3=7=2?

>.  QuỒo Abvek ĝẵk Iminek cậ 
=.  QuỒo Imrnek ĝẵk Wbrjo
sỘj 

=3=9=0?

=77%

=77%

>.  QuỒo Wbrjo- Qroms

2

 KduyỂk ėĉkd QcuẪk 

=.  ėẴi ĝoỉj ĝỈm icẢt hcu vỽi
tcỽi ĝỈm 

=3=1>>?

>.  QuỒo Qroms ĝẵk Furm 

 

=77%


 

JỡI LỡI

O. LỚo jổ ĝẤu  .......................................................................................................................................... = 
OO. Hcío quít vọ ĝờo tƷứkd tcmj qumk .................................................................................................. > 
=. Qỏkc Mk Domkd..................................
................. ..................................
...................................
...................................

...................................
....................................
.........................
....... > 
=.=. PỈ trê ĝỈm lú6.................
..................................
..................................
..................................
...................................
....................................
....................................
......................
.... > 
=.>. Hcê cẪu6 ................................................................................................................................... > 
=.9. ėỈm cìkc6  .................................................................................................................................. > 
 

  ......................................................................................................................... 9
=.1.
xé cởo6
>. Q
ỏkc Hokc
Hoæk tẵ
Domkd
..............................................................................................................................
9 
>.=. PỈ trê ĝỈm lú6.................
..................................
..................................
..................................

...................................
....................................
....................................
......................
.... 9 
>.>. Hcê cẪu6 ................................................................................................................................... 1 
>.9. ėỈm cìkc6  .................................................................................................................................. 1 
>.1. Hokc tẵ xé cởo6  ......................................................................................................................... 2 
9. ėẴi ĝoỉj ĝỈm icẢt hcu vi tcim................................................................................................ 2
9.=. m lỳ vỗ mje..................................................................................................................... 2
9.>. mict.................................................................................................................................... 0 
OOO. ] trìkc icuắk nỈ6 ......................................................................................................................... 0 
OP. Lở trìkc hoẵk tẪp6 ............................................................................................................................. 0 
P. Kởo aukd nuỒo hoẵk tẪp6 .................................................................................................................... ? 
M. QuỒo Abvek k Iminek c6 ........................................................................................................... ?
oj l?6 Cỵj Qrj ..................................................................................................................... ?



=7
oj l =76
Icm
46 Nộo
t Cmkd
Icỗ
Icỗ................................................................................................................
Pỗ.................................
................ ...................................
...................................
...................................

...................................
....................
... =>
N. Quo Imrnek k Wbrjo sj ......................................................................................................... =1
oj l06 Iỗ mkc ...................................................................................................................... =1
I. Quo Wbrjo- Qroms..................................
................. ...................................
...................................
...................................
....................................
...................................
................. =2 
ėoỉj lở >6 Kưo ėí Aỽkd............................................................................................................... =2 
ėoỉj lở 36 Cmkd Ií YẢu ............................................................................................................... =0 
ėoỉj lở 96 Qcậic ėởkd  ................................................................................................................ =3 
A. QuỒo Qroms ĝẵk Furm ....................................................................................................................... >= 
ėoỉj lở =6 Köo Kñj Wo, tcỈ trẢk
tr Ảk Qro Qñk, tỏkc Mk  Domkd .................................
............... ....................................
.............................
........... >= 
ėoỉj lở 26 PỈkc Hk LƷƭkd, kưo Aời IỊp ’  quời lở 37 Hoæk LƷƭkd- Hoæk Domkd ...................
............. ...... >> 
ėoỉj lở 16 Jůo Kmo  ....................................................................................................................... >1 
B. QuỒo Hrbtm  ..................................................................................................................................... >2
oj l ==6 Hcu ao tờic Nm Cỵk (Cỵk t, Cỵk Jb, Cỵk ]uùe), j IcY............................. >2

PO.
kdctcmj
smu icuyk

o ................................................................................................................ >4
POO.Ij
Qỗo loỄu
hcẩe  .......................................................................................................................
>4  

 




AMKC JI CèKC KC
Cỡkc =6 Nk cỗkc icờkc tkc Mk Domkd .................................................................................................... >
Cỡkc >6 Nk cỗkc icờkc tkc Hoổk Domkd................................................................................................. 1
Cỡkc 96 L trỡkc hok tpkdỗy = ................................................................................................................... 4
Cỡkc 16 L trỡkc hok tpkdỗy > ................................................................................................................... 4
Cỡkc 26 L trỡkc hok tpkdỗy 9 ................................................................................................................... 3
Cỡkc 06 L trỡkc hok tpkdỗy 1 ................................................................................................................... 3
Cỡkc 36
46 P
Iut lttepcợk
p ..........
....................
...................
..................
..................
..................
..................
...................
...................

..................
..................
..................
..................
...............
......?
Cỡkc
o Cỵkl
Qr
j .........................................................................................................................
?
Cìkc ?6 Iít h ẵt tcậic mkc..................................
................. ..................................
..................................
...................................
....................................
....................................
....................
.. =7
Cìkc =76 Hcb kt ae ki cỵm tmk.............................................................................................................. ==
Cỡkc ==6 Au vt iek cỗu............................................................................................................................ ==
Cỡkc =>6 Au vt cu nok trổk kk ớ vủo trkd......................................................................................... ==
Cỡkc =96 Cỵk Wc Q .................................................................................................................................. =>
Cỡkc =16 ėí vđo hẵt tokc vỘo jậic hckd vẪt ........................................................................................... =9
Cìkc =26 Ime lmkc cùm ................................................................................................................................. =9
Cìkc =06 ėí vđo hẵt tokc vỘo jậic hckd vẪt ........................................................................................... =9
Cìkc =46 t ĝbk  .......................................................................................................................................... =9
Cìkc =36 Au vt im iek cỗu ..................................................................................................................... =1
Cỡkc =?6 Jic imkxot toổj kcp trekd........................................................................................................ =1
Cỡkc >76 Aỵkd icy xoổk icùe trekd ĝí vđo ................................................................................................ =2

Cìkc >>6
>=6 ]umkd
=0
Cmkd IỒkd
Cìkc
iẩkcQrỚo
kcìk  ...........................................................................................................................
tỨ kưo ėí Aỽkd ................................................................................................ =0
Cìkc >96 ėƷỚkd lỉk kưo ėí Aỽkd ............................................................................................................... =0
Cìkc >16 Yƭ ĝộ tỒkd qumk iỤm kưo ėí Aỽkd ............................................................................................... =0
Cìkc >26 Qeỗk ikc oj l hce sớt.......................................................................................................... =4
Cỡkc >06 Iới kdk ae noỉk toẵk tậe kỉk ...................................................................................................... =4
Cìkc >46 AẢu vẵt cùm tcậic trÿkd lỔ (@usulokm) .......................................................................................... =3
Cìkc >36 AẢu vẵt CuỄ Noỉk ......................................................................................................................... =3
Cỡkc >?6 Qeỗk ikc kửo Qcic kd.......................................................................................................... =?
Cỡkc 976 Ko top xửi dom cmo leo ớ trj tờic vỗ ớ vđo (ĝí iỒ kẽj trỉk, ĝí trẸ kẽj aƷỘo)  ................... >7
Cìkc 9=6 ėỘo jolekot smu nỈ xo jĉkd cùm .................................................................................................... >7
Cìkc 9>6 ^mkc doo lỗ iới jic rk kt...................................................................................................... >7
Cỡkc 996 Iớt ht xbk lk tu`` kửo lm vỗ s................................................................................................. >7
Cỡkc 916 o iỗ kớt (o jolekot)................................................................................................................ >7
Cỡkc 926 Jt trt iỤm ĝí  ........................................................................................................................... >=
Cìkc 906 Pẵt kữt .......................................................................................................................................... >>
Cìkc 946 ėí QrẤj têic iù kduộk dùi Kưo lỪm ............................................................................................. >9
Cìkc 936 Iít hẵt tu`` xbk lẨk nởt hẵt  ........................................................................................................... >9
Cìkc 9?6 ėí ^cyelot tcỚo ĝoỉj tcuỴ troọu lỉk   ............................................................................................. >1
Cìkc 176 ]umkd ikc oj l hcu ao tờic Nm Cỵk...................................................................................... >2
Cỡkc 1=6 ėí drmkoteoa nỈ pcekd cùm nùi vễ ................................................................................................ >0

 

O. Lo j u

Jo kj, vỗe kckd kdỗy iuo jm có, tcy trỵ n jủk m Ict Au Hcờ,
Hcem Hỿ QcuẪt ėỈm IcẢt & AẤu Hcê, QrƷỚkd ėậo CỊi Níic Hcem lậo iÿkd kcmu tcmj dom
icuyẵk Hoẵk tẪp iík nở hỿ tcuẪt (ėỈm icẢt aẤu hcê).
Hcíi vỘo iíi hceí trƷỘi, tcmy vì lỉk xb ĝo ĝẵk kcụkd ĝoỉj hcẩe sít, kĉj kmy iíi
sokc vk AI=3AH sẺ hcẩe sít trỽi tuyẵk iíi ĝỈm ĝoỉj aoỂk rm iuởi hoẵk tẪp kcƷ smu6
QW.CIJ - Mk Domkd - Cỗ Qoổk. o tkd i hce sớtim icuyk o lk kỗy lỗ6
ã Iới iíi ĝoỉj lở ĝí drmkoteoa pcữi cỄ ėỈkc ]uík (H =), iới ớ trj tờic c tkd
Qỗ Wm (Q9 - F=), ĝí kưo lỪm mkabzot cỄ tẤkd Sm Lek ổ hcu vỽi lỵk iẪk cu yỄk Qro
Qđk, tcmj qumk hcu tƷổkd koỄj Nm Icưi-Mk Domkd.
•  Iíi ĝờo tƷứkd hcu vỽi xukd qumkc tc xộ Cỗ Qoổk6 ớ vủo vỗ cmkd kd, iới
nou cok hok te(t dộy icj, jt trt) vỗ ỳ kdcm trekd cỄ tcờkd aẤu hcê
ổ iíi ĝoỉj lở ėí Aỽkd, Qcậic  ėởkd8 iíi ĝí kưo lỪm aỊi nỚ noỉk Jůo Kmo. 
•  Iới o tkd trổk kd t tc xộ Cỗ Qoổk ĝẵk Icÿm Cmkd ’Hoæk LƷƭkd6 JẴt
iất trẤj têic ’   kduộk kửo lm Ai Ip, Iỗ mkc, Nộo t-Icỗ Pỗ, ớ vủo Nm
Cỵk, iới kdk ki nok trổk ớ vủo cmkd Iớ Yu, c tkd Cỵk Icủkd
Cỵk Qrếj, ĝí vđo ổ Icÿm Cmkd, tcmj qumk cmkd Hmrst Jese.
•  Iới tcỗkc c drmkoteoa vỗ cmkd Ic Y-Ao tờic Nm Cỵk.
Ao s ckd aktk tỡkcim quỳ tcy, iủ trekd n jủk m Ict Au Hcờ, i
not lỗ tcyKduyk
Kduyk Suợk
S uợk Hcớ, teỗk tc lp AI=3AH ộ iự jt icuyk hoẵk   tẪp eklokb
ĝẴi noỄt kcƷkd vẨk ĝƷứi iukd iẢp
iẢ p y hok tci n ờic vỗ jmkd lo kcoọu hỏ koỄj ĝếp. 

=

 

OO. Hcío quít vọ ĝờo tƷứkd tcmj qumk 
=. Qỏkc Mk Domkd
=.=. Ptrờ m lỳ6

vkd

Mk Domkd lỗ j t tkc tcui
kd nkd sủkd Iu Lekd iự
>

aok tờic t kcoổk lỗ 9.290,3 hj , lỗ
jt pck im tdoới Lekd Suyổk.

oj ii Ni trỉk vį ĝở 
=7 24' (xé Hcíkc Mk, cuyỄk Mk
Wcư), iỽi Kmj træk vį ĝở   =7e=>' (xé
Qceậo Domkd, cuyỄk Qceậo Yƭk), iỽi
Qỵy trỉk hokc ĝở  =71e10' (xé Pįkc
Dom, cuyỄk Qro Qđk), i ỽi ėđkd trỉk
hokc ĝở  =72e92' (xé Nìkc WcƷỘ i
Sk, cuyỄk Icứ  J
 JỘ oo).
).
e

Pọ  pcêm Nấi, Mk Domkd doíp

Imjpuicom (=71 hj), pcêm tợy kmj
Cỡkc =6Nk cỗkc icờkc tkc Mk Domkd
doớp tkc Hoổk Domkd (0?,43? hj),
pcờm kmj doớp
doớ p tcỗkc p
pc
cI k Qcƭ (11,491 hj), pcêm ĝđkd dp tỏkc ėộ kd Qcíp (=74,0>3
hj).Icou aỗo kct tcbe ckd
kd Ni Kmj lỗ 30 hj vỗ ủkd Qợy lỗ 34,> hj.

=.>. Hcờ cu6

Ae v trê ĝỈm lú iỤm tỏkc kẽj trekd vį ĝở ĝỈm lỳ im hcekd =7 - ==7v ni, ti lỗ
kj dk vỘo xêic ĝậe, kỉk iíi q trìkc aoỂk noẵk iỤm kcoỄt ĝở iůkd kcƷ lƷứkd jƷm ĝọu
doờkd vỘo hcê cẪu xờic e.
icu kc ckd im > jm doự lỗ6 doự jm Qợy Kmj vỗ doự jm ủkd
Ni. Doự Qợy Kmj jớt vỗ j kổk dợy rm jm jm. Doự jÿm ėđkd Nấi xuẢt pcít tỨ noỉk
Mk Domkd

kcoỄtcƭk,
ĝỘohcđkd
pcêm Qrukd
kcoỄt
ĝở iù
imepcẤk
cƭk kkd
vkdkựkd.
nkd tuy t Yo-nổ-ro vỗ iự j
lk
te rm]ui,

rùt, jỗkổk
iciự
c mkc
cmkc
hcđ,
 KcoỄt ĝở trukd nìkc ổ Mk Domkd hcđkd kcụkd ime jỗ iỵk rt k kc.Icổkc lic
kcot dom iới tcớkd trekd jÿm hcñ icỏ cƭk hïj kcmu  hceẩkd =,2· ĝẵk 9Ã8 iỵk trekd
iới tcớkd jm jm ic vỗe hcekd trổk ao =Ã. Kcot ime kct kj tckd xut cok
vỗe tcíkd 1, ame ĝởkd trekd hceẩkd 90·-93·8 kcoỄt ĝở tcẢp kct kj tckd xut cok
vỗe tcớkd =7 ao =3Ã.
Lkd jm trukd nìkc =177 - =277jj, iù > jÿm rị rỄt6 jÿm jƷm tỨ tcíkd 2 ĝẵk
tcíkd ==, jÿm hcđ tỨ tcíkd => ĝẵk
ĝẵ k tcíkd 1 kĉj smu.  
=.9. ėỈm cỡkc6

Mk Domkd lỗ jt trekd cmo tkc kd nkd sủkd IỪu Lekd  iù ĝộo köo, cẤu cẵt ĝọu
tẪp trukd ổ pcờm Qợy Ni im tkc, tcui cmocuyk Qkc Noổk vỗ Qro Qủk. ợy lỗ ij kửo
>


 

iuờo iÿkd iỤm ắy  QrƷỚkd Yƭk kỉk ĝẴi ĝoỉj ĝỈm icẢt iůkd iù kcụkd kït tƷƭkd ĝộkd vỘo
vÿkd Kmj QrƷỚkd Yk, nme dj iới tcỗkc te trj tờic vỗ jmdjm.  
Iù cmo aậkd ĝỈm cìkc icêkc ổ Mk Domkd6  

•  ėộkd nẽkd ae pcÿ sm sđkd Jỉ Hđkd nộo ĝấp kỉk, nme dộj ĝộkd nẽkd pcÿ sm hcí
 nẽkd pcẹkd, iù kdcoổkd kc vỗ ime tkd o tcp.
ã o kưo tcẢp vbk sđkd6 kưo iù kcoọu nẪi tcmkd ổ kckd ime hcới kcmu.
Kdeỗo iới sủkd lk, Mk Domkd iỵk iự jt c tckd ric t kcoổk ro rới hcp m

nỗk im tkc, vo aỗo t vỗo hj k 97hj, rkd t vỗo j k =77j vỗ uk hcửi
qumkc ie hcớ lk. Iới ric trekd hcu vi dom sủkd Qok vỗ sủkd Cu tckd ly kƷỘi tỨ
sđkd Qoọk icuyỉk smkd sđkd CẪu. Iíi rậic kẽj trekd cụu kdậk sđkd CẪu tcì lẢy kƷỘi tỨ
sđkd CẪu icuyk sợu vỗe ko kd vkd trkd Q doới Lekd S uk.
=.1. Hokc tẵ xé cởo6

Mk Domkd iù k sờ trukd nìkc ĝđkd kcẢt se vỘo iíi tỏkc tcuởi vÿkd ėộkd nkd
sủkd Iu Lekd vỗ lỗ tkc ủkd aợk tc 3 trekd iẩ kƷỘi. Qcbe níe iíe iỤm IỢi Qcờkd hỉ
tỏkc Mk Domkd6 Hẵt quẩ sƭ nở QỒkd ĝoọu trm kĉj >7=? ice tcy, tkd s aợk s vỗe tco
shcu vMk
oj7mdo
im tkc
kdo8
i tcỗkc
trổk
nỗkkdỗy
tkc =/1/>7=?
icoj 9=,2?%
vỗ Mk
aợkDomkd
shculỗv=.?73.92>
i kủkd tcủk
icoaợk
j 03,1=%.
Domkdtclỗ
tkc iự ji ao aợk o hco m pckd lỗj k xm kcou kct trekd 09 tkc, tcỗkc trekd
i ki.

ou hok t kcoổk tcuk lo lỗ jt yu t qumk trkd doửp Mk Domkd iù jởt kọk
hokc tẵ kđkd kdcoỄp pcít troỉk jkc vo sk lkd lửm vỗ tcy sk ki kdt ime kct

ki.Mk Domkd lỗ tkc kd u i ki v sk lkd lửm (trổk > trou tk), kdeỗo iợy lửm
iỵk trkd np, u kỗkc vỗ kuủo (trkd) tcu sk ki kdt kc iớ, tủj... Mk Domkd iỵk
ko tokd vo iới kdc tc iủkd truyk tckd. Kdeỗo rm Mk Domkd i kcoọu au hcíic
 noẵt ĝẵk vỘo iíi lỂ cởo ĝởi ĝíe. 
>. Qkc Hoổk Domkd
>.=. Ptrờ m lỳ6
Hoổk Domkd lỗ jt tkc vbk noỉk tcuởi ĝộkd nẽkd sñkd IỪu Lekd ổ   joọk Kmj
PoỄt Kmj iù aoỄk têic 0.>??hj>. Qrukd tỵj t ỏkc lỗ tcỗkc pc ^ic Doớ, iớic tcỗkc pc
CIcờ Jokc >27 hj v ọ pcêm Qỵy.
QỊm

ĝở  ĝỈm lú6 ?·>9‾27" ĝẵk =7·9>‾97" ĝở  vį Nấi, =71·17‟17‚ ĝẵk =72·9>‾17" ĝở 
hokc ėđkd. Hk Domkd toẵ p dp v Ộ o Mk Domkd ổ   pcêm
 pcêm ėđkd Nấ i8 I k Qc vỗ Cu Domkd
pcờm
pcờm ủkd8 Ni Loổu pcờm
pcờm ủkd Kmj8 vỗ Iỗ Jmu pcờm
pcờm Kmj8 to p doớp Imjpuicom
pcờm N i v o kd
kd noổk doo aỗo 21 hj vỗ v kc Qcớo Lmk pcờm
pcờm Qợy v o kd
kd n no
no k
aỗo ck >77 hj.

9

Cỡkc >6Nk

cỗkc icờkc tkc Hoổk Domkd

>.>. Hcờ cu6
Ae kj v tcp vỗ doớp nok kổk Hoổk Domkd iù hcê cẪu kcoỄt ĝỘ o doù jÿm,
kùkd ắj qumkc kĉj.  KcoỄt ĝở  trukd nìkc kĉj tỨ  >0,1·I ĝẵk >3·I, tcíkd lkc kct lỗ
tcớkd =>. Y do kkd trekd kj lỗ >.209 doỚ, ĝở   ắj trukd nìkc 3= - 3>%. Hcờ c u icom
lỗj cmo jm rũ rt
t lỗ jm jm vỗ jm hcủ8 jm jm t tcớkd 2 k tcíkd ==, jÿm hcđ
tỨ tcíkd => ĝẵk tcíkd 1 kĉj smu.
Hk Domkd hcñkd icỈu ẩkc cƷổ kd
kd tr ỽi toẵ p iỤm née kcƷkd lƷứkd kƷỘi jƷm ae
 née icoẵj jởt lƷứkd ĝíkd hỉ, kcẢt lỗ vỗe iuo jm jm. Jm jm nt u ttcớkd 1
ĝẵk tcíkd ==, jÿm hcđ tỨ tcíkd => ĝẵk tcíkd 9 kj smu. Lkd jm trukd nỡkc cỗkd kj
hcekd =.077>.777
>.777 jj t lok vỗ >.177>.377
>.377 jj vkd e Wcử ]ui.
ìourùt,
hohcủkd
k hcờ ciự
u tc
kckd
l o kd
o tot nimtrHoổk
ờt tcoổk
tmo, hcủkd
nộe
i toDomkd
p, ớkciựsớkd

vỗ tcu
kcotk l
ki
d nk
ao kc6
aỗe, kổk
rt
tcuk lo ice kcou leo iợy trkd vỗ vt kuủo sokc trkd.
kd.

>.9. m cỡkc6

m cỡkc Hoổk Domkd rẢt ĝm aậkd, vỨm iù ĝộkd nẽkd vỨm iù o kửo vỗ nok e, m
cỡkc pck t lok tkd ĝờo nẽkd pcẹkd iù cƷỘkd tcẢp aẤk tỨ cƷỘkd pcêm ėđkd Nấi (iù
ĝở ime trukd nìkc tỨ 7,3 -=,> j) xuờkd Qỵy Kmj (ĝở ime trukd nìkc tỨ 7,> -7,1j) se vo
jt nok. Pkd nok co e ic yu lỗ ĝộo köo kcƷkd vẨk iù ĝộkd nẽkd kcễ cếp xbk hẺ
tậe kcoọu iẩkc qumk tck kck iù d trỈ au lic. C tckd sủkd, kdỵo, hổkc, ric im
tkc rt tcuk lo ice voi pcớt trok kủkd kdcop, lu tcủkd cỗkd cựm vỗ toổu tceớt ki
l. Kdeỗo iới sủkd icờkc (sủkd Iớo Lk, sủkd Iớo Nù, sủkd Domkd Qcỗkc), Hoổk Domkd
iỵk iự jkd lo hổkc ric aỗy i, tkd icou aỗo hceẩkd >.721hj. ėẴi ĝoỉj ĝỈm cìkc
1




kỗy ikd vo ic tcu trou nok Qợy ico pcờo rẢt lỘk hcẩ kĉkd tu ưkd vọ jÿm jƷm vỗ
n kc ckd lk im jk vỗe iới tcớkd jm hcủ.
Qkc iự n nok aỗo (ck >77hj), vo ck =77 e lk kc, kcou sủkd kửo, hổkc
ric vỗ co e.
Hoổk Domkd iự 1 vkd t mo icờkc lỗ vkd pc sm kdỊt tcuởi tỵy sđkd CẪu, vÿkd

 pcãk kdẪp lů tcuởi tữ di Lekd Suk, vÿkd kcoỂj jẴk  tcuởi ník ĝẩe Iỗ Jmu vỗ vkd
o kửo, co e cmo cuyk Wcử ]ui vỗ Hoổk Co. Qrekd ự, t kủkd kdcop, icoẵj
01,>% aoỄk têic tỽ kck, ĝẢt rỨkd icoẵj =>>,3 kdcìk cm ic yu lỗ rkd pcỵkd c, t
icuyổk akd 92,1 kdcỡk cm, t =7,= kdcỡk cm. Kdeỗo rm tkc iỵk iự trổk 47 kdcỡk cm t
cemkd ceớ vỗ sk xuẢt icƷm Ồk ĝỈkc vỘo cƭk >2 kdcìk cm vƷỚk tập.
>.1. Hokc tẵ xé cởo6

Hk Domkd iù k sờ kĉj >773 lỗ =.4>4,0 kdỗk kdo vo jt aợk s >4>
kdo/hj>. k sờ iỤm tỏkc pcỵk nờ hcđkd ĝọu, tcƷỚkd tẪp trukd vbk tri l dome tcủkd,
hổkc ric, sủkd kdỵo vỗ jt s e. Qrổk m nỗk tkc iự trổk =7 aợk ti, ủkd kct lỗ aợk
ti Hokc iự =.>3=.2?> kdƷỚo, icoẵj 32,24%8 Iíi k tởi tcoỉu sờ kcƷ k tởi Hcƭ -jb
-jb iù
=3>.723 kdƷỚo, icoẵj =>,=0%8 k tởi Cem iù 9>.0?9 kdo, icoj >,=3%8 aợk ti Qỗy
iự >71
7,7>%8
iớiDom
aợkrmo,
ti hcới6
aợk
tikdo,
Kkd icoj
iự 177,7=%8
kdo, aợk
aợkti
tiIcj
Kdớoiựiự90>
33 kdo,
kdo,icoj
aợk ti
Jủkd,

ặ -ổ,
Jkủkd, Wc Lớ, Lm C, ... iù 497  kdƷỚo, icoẵj 7,72%. Qỏkc Hoæk Domkd iù ĝộkd nỗe aợk
ti tcou s ic yu lỗ kd nỗe aợk tởi Hcƭ -jb, sờkd tẪp trukd icỤ yẵu ổ 3 cuyỄk6 Dỵ
]ume, Icợu Qcỗkc, Dokd ^okd, Cỵk ìt, Mk Noổk, Hoổk Lkd, Pokc Qcuk vỗ tc xộ
^ic Doớ. ìkd nỗe Hcjbr skd tp trukd kct lỗ cuyk Dỵ ]ume iù 12.719 kdƷỚo,
icoẵj 9=,11% tỒkd k sờ trekd cuyỄk.
 Kọk hokc t pcớt trok ửkd ckd, ict lkd tkd trkd vỗ sữi iậkc
iậ kc trmkc tỨkd
 nƷỘi ĝƷứi iẩo tcoỄk. ]uy jñ tỒkd sẩk pcắ
pcắj
j kọk
kọ k hokc tẵ iỤm tỏkc kĉj >773 ĝật =2.=32,2
tỴ ĝộkd, ƷỘi kĉj >7=7 ĝật =3.4>> tỴ ĝộkd dẢp =,4 lẤk kĉj >772, DAW nìkc qk ĝẤu
kdƷỚo kĉj >773 ĝật 37> RYA (doí ?1), ƷỘi kĉj >7=7 ĝật ?01 RYA dẢp =,0 lẤk vỘo kĉj
>772.

PỈ trê ĝỈm lú iỤm Hk Domkd iù toọj kĉkd lỘk ice pcít trok hokc t - xộ co tkd
cp, lỗ im kdũ cƷỘkd rm noỉk Qỵy iỤm tỏkc iůkd kcƷ iỤm vÿkd ĝộkd nẽkd sñkd IỪu
Lekd, iù ĝoọu hoỄk tcuẪk lứo ĝỉ pcớt trok hokc t nok, e vỗ dome lu vo iới ki trekd
hcu vi vỗ qui t vo iới kdỗkc jůo kcỊk kcƷ au lỈic, tcƷƭkd jậo, aỈic vỢ iñkd kdcop
vỗ kuủo trkd tcu sk
9. i oj m ict hcu vi tci m
9.=. m lỳ vỗ m je

L trỡkc ao icuyỉk kdmkd qum Icỵu QcỒ sđkd Jỉ   Hđkd (IỪu Lekd) iự iới sủkd
Qok, sủkd Cu. Icợu tc kỗy i iẢu tậe nổo iíi trẤj têic mluvo Hmokezeo juởk
 yẵu trekd q trìkc noỉk tco (cậ jỽi kƷỘi noỉk tỨ hceẩkd 2.777 (Kbedbk,
Qữ),ĝẵk
icỤ kmy).
4.777 kĉjėỄ

trƷỘi
2




Iới hcu tcmj qumk Qợy Kmj N vk lỗ iới cỵk e trekd iới tco Celeibk sj dom.Ikc qumk ĝỈm jậe vÿkd vỈkc Qcío Lmk (noỉk kđkd, trẤj têic nk, hcủkd iự nộo iớt
p vỗ sic kc Qrukd nở, iù tcẩj tcỽi vẪt kƷỘi jẴk vbk  nỚ).
 nỚ). 
9.>. ėỈm icẢt

•  Iới ớ trj tờic vk li m vỗ likduyổk.
ã Iới ớ trj tờic ceớ ci (ớvủo).
ã Iới ớ jmdjm xợj kcp vỗ kửo lm.
ã Y pcợk icom iới pcợk v m tkd (iới c tkd) vỗ iới pcợk v ớ jmdjm xợj
kcp (iới pcic).
ã Y kc tuo tkd o doỗ trẸ tcbe qumk cỄ ĝỈm icẢt nìkc tcƷỚkd (kẽj aƷỘo ceẴi
kẽj trỉk, pcỤ icộkd ceẴi xuk iất). 
•  Yỽ ĝỈkc tuỒo tuyỄt o ik i vỗe ceớ tcic cei tuo kd v pcựkd x.
ã Iu te pcợk lp im iới ớ trjtờic.
ã Iới iu te nok akd uk kp vỗ tdộy.
OOO. ]uớ trìkc icuắk nỈ6 

ėỉ tcỽi coỄk tờt icuyẵk ĝo hoẵk tẪ p Mk DomkdHoổk
Hoổk Domkd, icửkd tm ik icuk n6
ã Qỗo lou v ĝẴi ĝoỉj tỽ  kcoæk, ĝỈm lú, ĝỈm icẢt, hokc tẵ, xé cởo iỤm hcu vỽi Mk
Domkd ’  Hk
 Hk Domkd.
•  Iíi aỢkd i pc i v ice voi e, hce sớt vỗ ly ju6 kc m nỗk, nửm m ic
i ct,

nk , nme kd ju, jớy kc,
ã Iới akd iiớ kcợk6 kct hú, kùk, nm lđ, kƷỘ i,
i, vẪt aỢkd y tẵ,… 
OP. Lở trìkc hok tp6
Kdỗy tc kct6 0c77MJ hco cỗkc t trkd o ci Nớic Hcem QW.CIJ, o
tckd k tcỗkc pc Lekd Suyổk qum iới iu J Qcuk (Yủkd Qok), pcỗ Pỗj Ikd
(Yủkd Cu), Lekd Suyổk, Icợu i, Kcỗ Nỗkd, Qro Qủk. Kdc k trm tcỗkc pc
LekdSuyổk. =9c97 top ti ao icuyk, hcẩe sít iíi ĝoỉj lở  ĝí drmkoteoa pcữi cỄ  ėỈkc
]uík (H=), iới ớ tr j tờic ct kd Qỗ Wm (Q9-F=) vỗ ớ kửo lm mkabzot ct kd Sm Lek ổ  
hcu vỽi lỵk iẪk cuyỄk Qro Qđk, tcmj qumk hcu tƷổ kd
kd koỄj Nm Icưi - Mk Domkd. Kdc ỏ 
ĝỉj tậo Cỗ Qoổk.

0




Cỡkc 96 L trỡkc hok tpkdỗy =

Kdỗy tc cmo6 4c nt u icuyk tci m kdỗy tc cmo. eỗk sẺ hcẩe sít iíi ĝờo
tƷứkd hcu vỽi xukd qumkc tcỈ xộ Cỗ Qoổk6 ớ vủo vỗ cmkd kd, iới nou cok hok te
(t dộy icj, jt trt) vỗ ỳ kdcm trekd cỄ tcờkd aẤu hcê ổ iíi ĝoỉj lở ėí Aỽkd,
Qcậic ėởkd8 iíi ĝí kưo lỪm aỊi nỚ noỉk Jůo Kmo. Kdc ổj to tc xộ Cỗ Qoổk.

Qỗo lou tcmj hce6

Cỡkc 16 L trỡkc hok tp kdỗy >

Kdỗy tc nm6

nm6 4c nt u icuyk tci m kdỗy tc nm. eỗk s hce sớt iới o
tkd trổk kd t tc xộ Cỗ Qoổk k Icm Cmkd Hoổk Lkd6 Jt it trj tờic
kduk kửo lm Ai Ip, Iỗ mkc, Nộo t - Icỗ Pỗ, ớ vủo Nm Cỵk, iới kdẢk kƷỘi noỉk
trỉk ĝí vđo ổ cmkd Ií YẢu, cỄ tkd Cỵk Icủkd Cỵk Qrj, ớ vủo Icm Cmkd, tcmj
qumk cmkd Hmrst Jese. Qrổ lậo kdcỏ ĝæj tậo tc xộ Cỗ Qoổk .

4




Cỡkc 26 L trỡkc hok tp kdỗy 9

Kdỗy tc t6 4c i eỗk s nt u ao icuyk t tc xộ Cỗ Qoổk k tc xộ Cỵk
t, r vỗe =7hj hce sớt iới tcỗkc c drmkoteoa vỗ cmkd Ic Y - Ao tờic Nm Cỵk. Ht
tcửi t tci m, v tcẹkd Qp. Cộ Icê Jokc (trƷỚkd ėậo cỊi Níic Hcem).

Cỡkc 06 L trỡkc hok tpkdỗy 1

3


 

P. Kởo aukd nuỒo hoẵk tẪp6 
M. QuỒo Abvek ĝẵk Iminek c6

oj l?6 Cỵj Qrj
ã Cỗkc trỡkc6 QCmkd Iớ Yu k Cỵk Qrj

ã Qm 6
ã

=7Ã73,273 K
B, tr
ou hok tco=71Ã94,0?=
tot6 Kkd kc
o trekd.

K ck xùt
xùt6

Qcỗkc pck6 Pt lớ pck lk lỗ iớt ht tcic mkc xbk hnt ht.

ớ iớt ht tcui c t kd Cỵk Icủkd, tuo Abvek iự rkd vỗ tc j tc u ime.
Quy kcoổk, ớ i cỡkc tcỗkc vỗe tco hAbvek kổk rt i kd ici, rkd
kd vỗ tc j
tcbe ự ikd ndo j. Cựm tcic coj ceo. Qrekd ĝe vẺ t ỏ l Ễ  =/>77.777, kdƷỚ o tm iù pcớt
cok ao tờic lớ iợy.
Cỵk Qrj lỗ jt pc k i Ụm ník ĝẩe kcđ rm. ớ  ĝỵy, kù tậe rm jởt k ẵ p u ờk pcƷƭkd
ėđkd Nấi  ’  Qỵy
  Qỵy Kmj (cỄ  tcờkd ĝƷỚkd pcƷƭkd doờkd ổ   Jůo Kmo). Kẵ p u ờk nỈ kïk icẴt,
smu ĝù nỈ iất ĝo pcẤk træk ĝỉ lậo pck lrm lỗ iới l p ij ai, vo pcợk lỘ  p tờt.
Jởt sờ cìkc ẩkc iỤm ĝoỉj lở6

Cìkc 36 Pẵt lở tậo Cỵk Qrj

Cỡkc 46 Iu te pcợk l
p

?


 

Cìkc ?6 Iít h ẵt tcậic mkc

ėoỉj lở =76 Icÿm Cmkd
•  Cỗkc trỡkc6 Q Cỵk Qrjk Icm Cmkd
ã Qm 6


=7Ã73,>01 K  
=71·93,934‾B

•  ėoọu hoỄk tcỚo toẵt6 Kấkd
 Kấkd kcế, trỚo trekd. 
 KcẪk xït6 

CỄ tkd Cỗ Qoổk, tuo Abvek tckd Iminek
Iminek c.
Cựm tcic6 Nổk trekd Icm Cmkd, trổk vớic ớ iỵk kcou iek cỗu trổk n jt. Nổk
kdeỗo Icm Cmkd, trổk kổk ớ vủo trkd iự iới iek cu nok.
Icm Cmkd i te tcỗkc ae quớ trỡkc ki icy cỵm tmk te rm iới hcb kữt.
Hceẩkd >777 kĉj trƷỘi, jỽi kƷỘi noỉk kd ime ck >j se vo ji ki nok cok to.
cmkd
Kdeỗo
rm , vỡiựợy
rm,
kckd

sựkdtrj
v nổk
nok.lk
Nổktpkdeỗo
IcmiCmkd,
vủo lỗ
trkd
sớkd ck
lỗ jủo
trkd
tờicikc
sic,n
hcủkd
ict cu
vỗ nổkớao
ớ
vủo xớj ck.P pcờm nok, iự jt amkc lmj tckd ikc lỗ Cỵk WcỢ QỪ, kcƷkd coỄk tậo ĝé
 nỈ tíic rm ae hcb kữt. 

=7


 

Jởt sờ cìkc ẩkc iỤm ĝoỉj lở6 

Cìkc =76 Hcb kữt ae ki cỵm tmk

Cỡkc ==6 Au vt iek cỗu

Cỡkc =>6 AẢu vẵt cuỄ noỉk trỉk kọk ĝí vđo
trấkd 

==




Cỡkc =96 Cỵk Wc Q

oj l 46 Nộo t Icỗ
Icỗ Pỗ
ã Cỗkc trỡkc6 Q Iỗ mkck Nộo t.

ã Qm ĝở6 

=7·73,>01 K

 

•  ėoọu hoỄk tcỚo toẵt6 QrỚo aỈu kcế, hcđkd iù kkd
Kck xùt6

=71Ã93,934B

C tkd Cỵk Icủkd, xbk lk c tkd Cỗ Qk. Iù tuỒo Abvek ĝẵk Iminek.  
ėỘo Jblmkdb6 ėí vđo, iớt ht ớ pcok vỗ ^cyelot n nok o.
Qcỗkc pck6 ớ vủo (c tkd Cỗ Qoổk), iớt ht ớ pcok (c tkd Cỵk Icủkd),
^cyelot n nok o vỗ sùt bk.
Nộo t iự s xớe trk im kcou tcỗkc pcẤk trekd iíi ĝỘo (ĝỘo xíe trởk). ėí vđo ổ

ĝỵy n soloi cựm kổk ici ck. Kdeỗo rm, ớ iỵk n ime lmkc cựm. Pỗ dom iới hco ớ iự
iới jt trt. Sbk h vo kckd lp ớ vủo lỗ lỘp sït ĝbk, ĝđo hco iù lỘp iít. t ĝbk
ợy lỗ tkd sokc. Qcỗkc pck Hberedbk ộ ao icuyk kổk ic iỵk lo ik nộj tcmk. Nổk
trekd lp sùt iù kcụkd aĉj ĝí vđo.  

=>


 

Jởt sờ cìkc ẩkc iỤm ĝoỉj lở6 

Cìkc =26 Ime lmkc cùm

Cìkc =46 ėí vđo hẵt tokc vỘo jậic
jậi c hckd vẪt  

Cìkc =16 ėí vđo hẵt tokc vỘo jậic
hckd vẪt 

Cìkc =06 Yït ĝbk 

=9






N. Quo Imrnek k Wbrjo sj

oj l06 Iỗ mkc
ã Cỗkc trỡkc t6 kửo Ai Ip to Iỗ mkc.
ã Qm 6 =7e=0,3?9 K
=71e91,779 B

ã Qco tot6 Doự jớt, kcou jợy.
ã C tkd6 Cỗ Qoổk.
ã Quo6 Imrnek- Wbijo sj.
ã Qcỗkc pck6 ớ vủo(pcờm
pcờm ao lỗ ớ vủo bk, pcờm trổk lỗ ĝí vđo Imrnek Wbrjo).
 KcẪk xït 6

 Kưo ĝí vđo iù iẢu  tậe hco tcui c tkd Cỗ Qoổk tuo Wbrjo sj- dom (iíic ĝỵy
hceẩkd >47 troỄu kĉj). Iù xuẢt coỄk ĝí Aelejotb. 
Iù kcụkd tẩkd aĉj kẽj trekd ĝí vđo (kcụkd aĉj ĝí vủo), aj domk tkd6 trekd
quớ
cỡkc
tờicsớkd
iự kckd
aj
Kckd
aitcuyt6
tcbe icợk
sktrỡkc
xukd.
ớtcỗkc
vủo iựtrj
> jỗu
to kj

sớt trj
kcmutờic.
(ớ iự
jỗu aỵkd
to lỗ icy
tcbe do
Ae
nổk trekd ớ iự icm kcoọu cứp icẢt cụu iƭ aỂ nỈ exo cùm cìkc nớj nổk kdeỗo dợy rm).
Iự kckd aỵkd icy xoổk icùe trekd ớ vủo rt ờt dp jỗ tckd dp trekd iớt ht,
ợy lỗ ok cỡkc.Ae ợy, xm kdeỗo rỡm li m kổk jo iự cỡkc tcỗkc kỗy, smu trj tờic
ae aỵkd icy dợy rm. Iỵk trekd li ĝỈm, nọ jẴt tƷƭkd ĝờo nẽkd pcẹkd, Ồk ĝỈkc kæk cỡkc
tcỗkc trekd trekd trj tờic.Iự > jkd ớ xbk it kcmu vỘo tcẵ iấj 37 e, ĝở aời 12. SuẢt
coỄk cùm tcậic cuỄ noỉk. 

Cìkc =?6 Jậic imkxot tj kcẪp trekd 

Cìkc =36 Au vt im iek cỗu

=1






Cỡkc >76 Aỵkd icy xoổk icùe trekd ớ vủo

I. Quo Wbrjo- Qroms

oj l >6 Kửo ớ Akd

ã Cỗkc trỡkc t6 Kưo Kđj Wo tỘo Kưo ėí Aỽkd.
•  QỊm ĝở6 =7 e >2‟>9.9‚ K
=71 e >3‟21.1‚ B

ã Qco tot6 Qro ợj u, kcou jợy,
jợ y, jớt j.
ã C tkd6 Cỗ Qoổk.
ã Quo6 Wbrjo sj-dom.
ã ime6 0j
Kck xùt6

ớ oj l ic yu lỗ ớ vủo tuo Wbrjo, pcợk lp aỗy, jỗu xớj, dựi kdcoổkd
hcekd 97e.Kcou cmkd sựkd v cỡkc tcỗkc ae quớ trỡkc cỵm
cỵ m tmk rm lm (m cỡkc Hmrst).
Qcỗkc pck ic yu6 ớ vủo kduyổk tcy vỗ tcic kc (ớ vủo ht tokc). Cmkd kd ợy
i cỡkc tcỗkc ae kdeo sokc, hcủkd pcẩo ae ĝữt déy trekd q trìkc hoẵk tậe.  
 

ėùkd vmo trỵ lỗ tkd icm trekd c tckd au hcờ.

=2


 

 

Jởt sờ cìkc ẩkc iỤm ĝoỉj lở6 

Cìkc >16 Yƭ ĝộ tỒkd qumk iỤm kưo ėí

Aỽkd 

Cìkc >96 ėƷỚkd lỉk kưo ėí Aỽkd  

Cìkc >>6 ]umkd iẩkc kcìk tỨ kưo ėí Aỽkd 

Cìkc >=6 Cmkd Ikd Qro

oj l 36 Cmkd Iớ Yu
Icỗ Pỗ k Cmkd Iớ Yu.
ã Cỗkc trỡkc t6 Nộo tIcỗ
e
ã Qm ĝở6 =7  ==,132K
=71 e 90,940‟B 

•  QcỚo toẵt6 Jít jẸ. 
•  CỄ tẤkd6 ėí vủo Cỗ Qoổk.
ã Quo6 Wbrjo sj-dom.
ã ime6 3j
=0


 

 

 KcẪk xït 6

Iù pcỵk lỘp aậkd hcờo8 iíi vẵt kữt iởkd vỘo kƷỘi icẩy tậe rm cmkd ĝởkd tcuẪk lứo

ice tẤkd icữm8 jỽi kƷỘi noỉk kd ime iởkd vỘo sùkd vỔ nỗe jỵk te rm iới kdk ki8
iự tco hỡ ji kƷỘi noỉk kd ime
im e iỽi ĝậo lỉk tỘo 1j, tcp kct lỗ >j.
Qrổk vớic iới cmkd sựkd v xut cok iới v cỗu iự tuo tuyt o ck 1777 kj
vỗ iới cựm tcic cu nok iự ikd tuo vo ĝí. Yỽ lỉk xuờkd iỤm jỽi kƷỘi noỉk iỒ ĝỉ lo
kckd kdk ki sợu nổk trekd ớ, cỡkc tcỗkc kổk kcụkd vữt kữt sỵu trekd ĝí.  
Iíic ĝỵy 1777 kĉj, jỽi kƷỘi ime kcẢt. Hceẩkd >777 ->277 kĉj trƷỘi, jỽi kƷỘi
toẵp tcbe (ime cƭk ĝẤu kdƷỚo jởt tê). Noỉk toẵk cƭk =777 kĉj trƷỘi, ĝộkd nẽkd Yñkd IỪu
Lekd kdẪp cẵt.  Nọ jẴt ĝí iù icữm iíi cùm tcậic @usulokoamb. QcỚo  hỡ ji kilổk ime
kctlỗ Wloexbk, lo9 tkdauvtimkinok
nok.
Jtscỡkc kcimojl6

Cỡkc >06 Qeỗk iẩkc ĝoỉj lở hcẩe sít 

Cìkc >26 Iíi kdẢk ae noỉk toẵk tậe kæk 

=4


 

 

Cìkc >36 AẢu vẵt cùm tcậic trÿkd lỔ (@usulokm) 

Cìkc >46 Au vt Cu Nok

oj l96 Qcic kd
ã Cỗkc trỡkc6 Qkửo ėí Aỽkd ĝẵk Qcậic ėởkd.

•  QỊm ĝở6 =7 e >1,09=‟K 
=71 e >3,2=4‟B 

•  QcỚo toẵt6 ėở ắj ime, jít jẸ, iù jƷm kcế.  
•  CỄ tkd6 Cỵk Kdmkd cei Ai Ip.
ã Quo Q>F9, ni Mabzo iỤm Qroms doụm. 
•  ėỈm tẤkd6 LỘp pcỤ lỘp ĝí vđo tuo Wbrjo sj, c tkd Cỗ Qoổk , lp trjtờic li
kduyổk tuo Qroms trukd ctkd Cỵk Kdmkd (tcbe kdo Wcớp ĝẴt tæk nmk ĝẤu).
=3


 

 

• 

 Dùi aời6 19.4·  
{CƷỘkd
aời6=?>·

K cẪk xït
xït6

Iù coỄk tƷứkd ĝỈm ao, jễj ĝí vđo tuỒo Wbrjo (W) icỚ j kdcỈic kẽj trỉk ớ trj
tờic tuo Qroms (Q>). I iccỡkc tcỗkc ae ce ật ĝởkd kïk ïp, ĝộkd tcỚ o iÿkd vỘ o sỽ  uờk
kẵ p j kc ộ lỗj ice t dộy kỗy icj kdcic lỉk aẨk ĝẵk ĝí vđo kẽj trỉk ĝí trẤj têic
).
(ĝí vđo iù tuỒo iỒ cƭk ĝí trẤj têic nỉk aƷỘ oo).

ėí vđo Wbrjo c c tkd Cỗ Qoổk kj pc m ao tr ỽi toẵ p trỉk iíi tr Ấj têic lỢi
kduk Qroms trukd cỄ t kd Cỵk Kdmkd (]umk cnt ickc c
p hok te6 lp ĝí vđo trƷỚ k
lỉk lỘ 
 p tr Ấj têic). LỘ 
 p tr Ấj têic lỢi kduyổk6 iớt ht, nt ht pcợk l
p rũ rỗkd, kự kẽj
kdckd iấj tcbe cƷỘkd ėđkd Kmj.  
Qậo ĝoỉj icỚj ĝí vủo trtt,, n vkớt,
kớt, cỡkc tcỗkc
trt,t, te rm vt trƷứ t líkd nùkd ’  ^mkc
 ^mkc doỘo trƷứ t.
t.

kỉk ĝỘ o Jolekot. Iù kcoọu jẴt

Qoẵ p xöi nẢt icỏkc cứ 
 p6

+ Kƭo toẵ p xöi nỈ Jylekotb cùm, pco ẵk cùm ae ceật ĝởkd hoẵk tậe l Ộp ĝí vủo trk lổk
trổk te rm. o Jylekotb cmo tcỗkc c iỗ lổk kcmu sokc rm.
+ ]umk c hcủkd nỡkc tckd
kd trekd trj
j tờic6 ớ vủo kj trổk doỗ ck tr j têic kẽj
aƷỘ o,o, a Ảu co Ễu i Ụm ĝữt déy hoẵk tr ậe
ậe trƷứ t ic Ớ j,
j, iù jẴt trƷứt trekd ĝí vđo. Iù pcỵk lỘ 
 p,
 pcỵk kc Ỉ p,
 p, pmrmsbqubkib Yỽ  cìkc tcỗkc cmkd kd ợy6 ki o vỗe trekd iới hcb k t

rm
m lm, cỵm tmk Im trekd ớ vủo :; rkd rm :; te cmkd.

Cỡkc >?6 Qeỗk ikc kửo Qcậic ėởkd  

=?






Cỡkc 976

Ko top xửi dom cmo leo
ớ trj tờic vỗ ĝí vđo (ĝí iỒ kẽj
trỉk, ĝí trẸ kẽj aƷỘo) 

Cìkc 916 ėỘo jolekot smu nỈ xo jĉkd cùm  

Cìkc 9>6 Iít ht xbk lk tu`` kửo lm vỗ s

Cỡkc 996 ^mkc doo lỗ iới jic rk kt

Cỡkc 9=6 o iỗ kớt (ĝỘo jolekot)  
>7


 

 

A. QuỒo Qroms ĝẵk Furm 

ėoỉj lở =6 Kưo Kđj Wo, tcỈ trẢk Qro Qđk, tỏkc Mk  Domkd
•  QỊm ĝở 6 =7e>0‟>?=‟‟K 
•  =71ả2?401B
ã Qco tot6 cmkc hcủ, cokkd.
ã kd pckd6992e.
ã Dựi ai6977.
Kck
ck xùt6

C tkd Qỗ Wm, trj tờic li m. ớ trj têic kcỚ iíi q trìkc hoẵk tậe ĝỈm icẢt,
xỵj kcẪp lỉk trỉk. ėí iù iẢu tậe pcỵk lỘp, iù kcoọu hcb kt ae hok te kùkùp.
Qcỗkc pck6 iớt ht, sk ht, iuo ht.
Leo ớ6 trj tờic li m vỗ ớ li ĝỈm (iít hẵt cật tcđ, iuởo hẵt cật kcễ, nởt ht, sk
ht) jỗu xớj sớkd, jỗu (iự tờkc ict li m), kdcóe cựm tcic .
C tkd Qỗ Wm, ớ iự tuo iuo Qroms
u Furm.Kửo Qỗ Wm tuo Qroms C, hceẩkd
=77 troỄu kĉj. Hceíkd vẪt trekd ĝí iù exêt sất
s ất (nỈ ủxo ceớ),hbe soloi. Iự drmkotb xợj
kcp vỗ mkabsotb tuo Hrbtm pcỤ lỉk.
Jởt sờ cìkc ẩkc iỤm ĝoỉj lở6 

Cìkc 926 JẴt trƷứt iỤm ĝí 

>=