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<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA ĐỊNH KỲ SỐ 4 TIẾNG ANH 8 - NĂM HỌC 2015-2016 A. LÝ THUYẾT 1. Past Continuous/ Progressive Tense: (Thì Quá khứ Tiếp diễn) Present Continuous Tense được dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. EX: Mary was reading an English book at two o’clock yesterday afternoon. - Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì bị một hành động khác xen vào. S1. +. Past Continuous. +. when. +. S2 +. was/were + V_ing When. +. S1 +. V2/Ved. Simple Past,. S2. +. V 2/Ved EX:. Past Continuous was/were + V_ing. I was watching TV when she came home. When she came home, I was watching television. S1. +. Simple Past. +. While. +. S2. V2/Ved EX:. Simple Past. +. Past Continuous was/were + V_ing. While John was reading a book, the phone rang. The phone rang while John was reading a book.. - Hai hành động cùng đồng thời xảy ra trong quá khứ. S1 + Past Continuous + while + S2 + Past Continuous EX:. Sally was watching television while John was reading a book. While John was reading a book, Sally was watching television.. 2. S + be + always + V-ing: thể hiện ý than phiền, phàn nàn về một việc gì đó mà mình hay người khác thường hay làm, hay mắc phải. (thói quen xấu) EX: I am always getting up late. (Tôi toàn thức dậy trễ) 3. Compound words: Từ ghép Chúng ta kết hợp một danh từ (N) với một Gerund (V_ing) để tạo thành 1 tính từ kép. N + V-ing => Adjective EX: To make a fire → fire-making To arrange flowers → flower-arranging To make cars → car-making To export rice → rice-exporting To cook rice → rice-cooking.
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> 4. Reported speech: Statements (Câu tường thuật: Câu trần thuật) Direct: Indirect:. She said, “My brother is a student” She said that her brother was a student.. S + said + that + S + V (lùi thì) + O … S + told + O + that + S + V (lùi thì) + O …. (said to → told). 5. Reported speech: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thuật: Câu hỏi Yes/No) Để đổi 1 câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” hoặc “Whether” S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (lùi thì) + O … EX:. Direct: Indirect: Direct: Indirect:. He said, “Do you like football?” He asked if I liked football. He said to Nam, “Do you like football?” He asked Nam if he liked football.. Quy tắc chuyển đổi thì, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn ở câu tường thuật Direct Speech is / am / are (+ not) am / is / are + V-ing doesn’t / don’t + V1 V1 /Vs(es) didn’t + V1 have / has + V3 / V-ed V2 / -ed was / were (+ V-ing) will + V1. Reported Speech was / were (+ not) was / were + V-ing didn’t + V1 V2 / V-ed hadn’t + V3 / V-ed had + V3 / V-ed had + V3 / V-ed had been (+ V-ing) would + V1. Modal verb -. can + V1 may + V1 must + V1. this these now today tonight tomorrow next week /month/year yesterday last week/month/year ago 6. V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing. -. -. could + V1 might + V1 had to + V1. that those then that day that night the following day the following week/month/year the day before the week/month/year before before. - can, could, must, may, might, should, ought to, … + V_inf.
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> - decide, start, begin, try, fail, hope, promise, want, wish, would like, … + to V_inf - suggest, enjoy, mind, stop, hate, finish, like, love, … + V_ing EX:. Mr. Smith should go to see a doctor. We started to learn English last month.. 7. Pasive of Simple Past Tense: Bị động của thì QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN S. S EX: →. V2 / Ved. +. was / were + V3/ Ved. O. +. (by + O). Mary cleaned the house last week. The house was cleaned by Mary last week.. 8. Pasive of Present Perfect Tense: Bị động của thì HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH S. S EX: →. has / have + V3 / Ved. O. + has / have + been + V3 / Ved + (by + O). Lance has won the race. The race has been won by Lance.. B. BÀI TẬP: EXERCISE I. Past Progressive (QKTD) or Past Simple (QKĐ).. 1. 2. 3. 4.. The doorbell rang while Tom (watch) ______________television. Anna and Susan were cooking dinner when Martin (arrive) ______ home. The light (go) ______ out while we were having dinner. “What _____ you (do) ______ this time yesterday?” – I (work) _____________ on the computer.” 5. It suddenly began to rain while Laura (sit) ______________in the garden. 6. When I last (see) ______ them, they were trying to find a new house near their work. 7. Jack (wait) ________________for me when I arrived. 8. “What (you/do) ________________this time yesterday?” –“I was sleeping.” 9. I (walk) ______________along the street when someone called my name. 10. The students (take) ________________ the final test at 3 o’clock last Tuesday. EXERCISE II. Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the blank. 1. At 9 o’clock yesterday, they _______ on the beach..
<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> A. are lying B. have lain C. lay D. were lying 2. The baby_______ his food onto the floor and making his mother angry. A. always threw B. is always throwing C. has always thrown D. throws always 3. Last week, Dong Du School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could. It’s a _______ contest. A. flower-arranges. B. flower-arranging C. arranging-flower. 4. Are you going abroad this summer? A. away from home B. on holiday C. to another country 5. While Angela was cleaning her room, she _______ her lost earring. A. is finding B. finds C. has found 6. Will you pick me _______ after the party? A. on B. over C. through 7. Basil asked me if I was going to visit my aunt _______. A. tomorrow B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 8. Billy asked his teacher_______ he could read the story. A. if B. did C. do. D. arrange-flower D. to the USA D. found D. up. D. as. 9. The United States has a big industry that make cars. It has a_______ industry. A. making-car. B. car-make. C. car- making. 10. This time last Monday, we _______ the final test. A. took B. were taking C. was taking 11. While Mike _______ a drink, a waiter dropped a pile of plates. A. were having B. drank C. drink 12. John is never satisfied. He _______ . A. always complain B. is always complaining C. complains always D. always complaining 13. _______ is a religious song that people sing at Christmas. A. Carol B. Poem C. Christmas Card 14. I thanked my classmate _______ helping me with my homework. A. for B. about C. of 15. Mom said that we _______ the meat and the chicken. A. could eat B. can eaten C. eats. D. make-cars D. take D. was having. D. Patron Saint D. 0 D. can ate. 16. It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire. It’s a _______ contest. A. fire-making. B. fire-makes. C. making-fire. D. make-fire. 17. Liz is very _______ in the water-fetching contest. A. interest. B. interested. C. interesting. D. interests.. 18. Many years ago, Christmas songs _______ for people in towns and villages..
<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> A. performed. B. were performed C. was performed. D. were performing. 19. They were watching TV _______ the telephone rang. A. when. B. before. C. if. D. until. 20. It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other. It’s a _______ festival. A. bull-fights. B. bull-fighting. C. fighting-bulls. D. fight-bull. 21. A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called a _______ contest. A. water-fetches. B. water-fetching. C. fetching-water. 22. You _______ television. You should do something more active. A. always watches B. are always watching C. watch always. D. fetch-water D. are always watch. 23. Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice. Viet Nam is a _______ country. A. rice-exporting. B. rice-exported. C. export- rices. D. exporting-rice. C. going. D. to going. 24. I would like_______ to Africa. A. go. B. to go. 25. My parents _______ when the mailman came. A. sleep. B. is sleeping. C. were sleeing. D. sleeping. 26. Mary asked Tom if he _______ their new teacher. A. to see. B. saw. 29. What is Santa clause _______ on? A. made B. seen. C. see. D. seeing. C. looked. D. based. 30. his father said that he _______ for a car company A. worked B. works C. is working. D. has worked. 31. The _______ festival was held in the communal house yard. A. rice-cook. B. rice-cooker. C. rice-cooking. D. rice-cooked. 32. _______ is a person whose job is to put in and repair pipes and baths. A. Plumber. B. Gardener. C. Florist. D. Inventor. C. buying. D. bought. 33. Jill has decided _______ a car A. to buy. B. to buying. 34. All of the children participated_______ decorations for their classroom. A. to make. B. for making. C. in making. D. of making. 35. Ann wants_______ where to get a map of the city. A. to know. B. knowing. C. to knowing. D. know. 36. ‘I think I’ll stay here after all.’‘You _______ your mind.’ A. always change. B. has always changed. C. always changed. D. are always changing. 37. The Statue of _______, which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor. A. four American presidents. B. Liberty.
<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> C. Alcatraz. D. Empire State. 38. I’m usually free in the evening. A. tired. B. relaxed. C. not busy. D. not at home. 39. The Christmas tree _______ with colored lights by my father last night. A. is decorated. B. was decorated. C. was decorate. 40. These houses have_______ by this company. A. be build B. been built C. be built. D. were decorated D. built. EXERCISE III. Rewrite the sentence as directed. 1. People wrote the poem in 1823. The poem ……………………………………………………………………………………..………. 2. They performed Christmas songs for people in town. Christmas songs ………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas Eve. Children ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival. Liz …………………………………………………………………………………………….………. 5. They held the festival in the communal house yard. The festival ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. We have asked some friends to join us. Some friends ………………………………………………………………………….…….………… 7. We have used cloth bags instaed of plastic bags recently. Cloth bags …………………………………………………………………………………..………… 8. Mrs. Brown has finished the lecture. The lecture ……………………………………………………………….…………………………… 9. The secretary has typed these letters. These letters …………………………………………………………………..………………….…… 10. They have used this machine for years. This machine ………………………………………………………………………………….……… 11. He said to his friends, “I must go home now.” He told………………………………………………………….…………………………….…….…. 12. Susan said, “My sister is coming to see me next week.” Susan said ………………………………...………………………………………………….….….… 13. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friend.” Her father told………………………………………..…………………………………………..…… 14. They said, “She doesn’t buy this book.” They said ………………………………………….………………………………………….……… 15. He said, “I will go to school by bus tomorrow.” He said ………………………………………………………………………………..……….……….
<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 16. Mai said, “I can not go to the movies with you, Nam.” Mai told ………………………………………………………………………………………..……… 17. “Will it rain tomorrow?”, he asked his friend. He asked …………………………………..…………………………….………………………….… 18. She said, “Can you speak Spanish, Minh?” She asked ……………….………………………………………………………………………….…. 19. Nien asked Hoa, “Do you have many new friends?” Nien asked …………………………………....………………………………………………………. 20. They said to us, “Must you go now?” They asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 21. I asked Nam, “Are you free tonight?” I asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………..…. 22. Jack said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow, John?” Jack asked …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23. They / play / tennis / 10.30 yesterday morning /. They were…………………………………………………………………..…………………………. 24. Anna / do/ homework / 9 o’clock / last night /. Anna was ……….………………………………………………….…………………………………. 25. We / live / France / this time / last year / . We were ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26. She/ work / the office / when / I / come. She was ………….……………………………………………………………………………………. 27. I / write / my letter / 8 o’clock / last night /. I was ……………..……………………………………………………………………………………. EXERCISE IV. Put the verbs in correct form: V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing 1. It was late, so we decided (take) ______ a taxi. 2. We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) ______ dinner early. 3. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ______ television. 4. Would you like (come) ______ to dinner on Friday? 5. It started (rain) ______ when they left home. 6. Would you mind (close) ______ the door? 7. He stopped (talk) ______, then tried (lift) ______ a box into a lorry. 8. I will finish (paint) ______ the house by the end of the week. 9. Jane hopes (become) ________ a lawyer. 10. I can’t (finish) _______ my work before noon. EXERCISE V. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. festival b. man c. fat d. grand.
<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 2. a. carol 3. a. upset 4. a. saint 5. a. beach 6. a. abroad 7. a. gallery 8. a. include 9. a. head 10. a. temperature 11. a. answer 12. a. more. b. export b. custom b. tailor b. catch b. state b. over b. prison b. beach b. exciting b. golden b. correct. c. patron c. return c. explain c. church c. lava c. empire c. trip c. weather c. right c. delicious c. snorkel. d. custom d. unsuitable d. said d. Christmas d. husband d. liberty d. minus d. heavy d. tour d. wonder d. bore. EXERCISE VI. Read the passage, then answer the questions. New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey. The city was found by the Dutch in 1624. At first is called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam. In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the population of more than 7 millions in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district. New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums. 1. Where is New York City? ……………………………………………………………………………………. 2. When was it found? ……………………………………………………………………………………. 3. What is its population? ……………………………………………………………………………………. 4. How many parts are there in the city? ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5. How big is it? ……………………………………………………………………………………. 6. What are visitors to New York attracted by? ……………………………………………………………………………………..
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