Bài tập tiếng anh VIẾT lại câu

e 1.Questions with how much.
What + be + the price of sth ? <=>

How much + be + sth ?
How much + do/does + sth + cost?

2. QUESTIONS WITH “ HOW TO GET TO”
Can you show/tell me the way to + a place?
<=> Can you tell me how to get to + a place?
a. Can you tell me the way to the bank?=> Can you tell me
how to get to the bank?
3. HAVE => THERE IS/ARE
S + have <=> There is/are
a. The café has a lot of tables.
=> There are a lot of tables.
4. ADJEC S + be + adj + noun <=> Noun + be + adj
5. WITH + NOUN- ADVERB
S + V + with + noun <=> S + V + adv
a. He handled the chinawares with care
=> ………………………………………….
b. He delivers his lecture with eloquence.
=> ……………………………………………
c. The students listened to their teacher with great
attention.
=> ………………………………………………………………
d. They waited for the football match with excitement.
=> …………………………………………………………..
e. The fishermen looked out to the sea with anxiety.
=> …………………………………………………………
f. The candidates took their exam with impatience.
=> ………………………………………………………

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g. The sick people tried to endure the sufferings with
impatience.
=>
……………………………………………………………………….
h. We received him with pleasure.
=> ……………………………………...
i. She kissed her teacher with thanks.
=> ……………………………………….
j. The boy rushed out of the room with horror.
=> …………………………………………………
6. IT + TAKES/TOOK…
S + V + time <=> It takes/ took + (SO) +
time + to_V
⇔ S + spend(s)/spent + time +
(on) + V-ing
Ai đó tiêu tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì
a. I accomplished this task in three months.
=> It took me three months to accomplish this task.
=> I spent three months accomplishing this task.
b. Jane spends 3 hours a week sorting stamps.
=>
c. Any pictures that are taken will have to travel for 3
minutes before they reach the earth.
=> It will have to take Any pictures that are taken 3
minutes to travel before they reach the Earth.

=> Any pictures that are taken will have to spend 3
minutes travelling before they reach the Earth.
d. She wrote the letter in 30 minutes.
=> She spent 30 minutes writing the letter.


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e. John finished his essay in two hours.
=> ………………………………………….
f. I washed all these clothes in an hour.
=> ………………………………………..
g. The flight to Moscow lasted three and half an hour.
=> ………………………………………………………..
h. We spend five hours getting to London.
=> …………………………………………….
i. The passengers spent one hour and a half flying to
HN.
=> …………………………………………………………..
j. The engineers completed the construction work in
100 days.
…………………………………………………………………..
7. THE VERB “ MAKE”
S + be + adj
<=> S + make + O + adj/V : khiến ai đó như thế nào/làm
gì
Help + O + V/ to V/ be Adj
I make her beautiful.
I help her be beautiful.

I make her sing.

/ I help her sing.

a. Why was she late?
What made her late?
b. The critics were strongly impressed by her performance.


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Her performance made the critics strongly
impressed.
c. I am always nervous when I travel by air.
Travelling by air makes me nervous.
d. He felt happy with the news.
The news made him happy.
e. She felt happy with the toys.
f. She heard the song and she felt homesick.
g. They were late because of heavy traffic.
h. Nam’s sister is always sad when she sees that film.
That film always makes Nam’s sister sad.
i. He was successful thanks to his hard work.
His hard work made………………………….
j. We work all day and we have no time to spare.
Working all day makes us busy/have no time to spare.
Make SB + ADJ/V
Help + SB + V/ to V
Help her BE beautiful

Make her beautiful
8. ADJECTIVE-ADVERB
S + be + adj + noun <=> S + verb + adv
a. They are fast typists.
………………………..
b. He is a fluent speaker.


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…………………………
c. Peter is a hard worker.
…………………………..
d. Van is a good singer.
………………………..
e. They are fast runners.
………………………….
f. Morgan is a slow driver.
…………………………..
g. Tony and Bob are very good footballers.
……………………………………………
h. We are lazy students.
………………………….
i. Mary is an excellent dancer.
……………………………….
j. They are frequent church goers.
…………………………………….
9.EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
S + be + adj

<=> What + (a/an) + adj + n !

How + adj + S +be
S + V + adv

<=> How + adv + S + V !

a. She is a very graceful girl.
What a graceful girl!
b. How fast he runs!
He is a fast runner.
c. The meal was excellent.
What an excellent meal!


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d. This is a beautiful picture.
What a beautiful picture!
e. She sang very beautifully.
How beautifully she sang!
f. What a sweet little girl!
She is
g. What a great idea!
That is
h. What a beautiful home you have!
You…………………………………………
i. How nice that Jane could come with you!

It is………………………………………………
j. How nice she is!
What a.
10. TO LIKE- TO BE FOND OF
S + like + Ving/sth <=> S + be + fond of V-ing/sth
<=>

S + be (interested in/

keen on/a big fan of/ into/ passionate about/ crazy about) +
V-ing/sth
a. I like detective stories.
I am…………………….
b. She likes drinking coffee.
She is………………………
c. Children like sweets.
Children are………………………..
d. The tourists like to lie on the beach sunbathing.
The tourists ………………………………


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e. We like to go camping in the mountains.
We are……………………………………………..
f. Nobody is fond of liars.
Nobody………………….
g. She is fond of watching the sunset.
She……………………………..

11. LET-ALLOW
S + let + O + do sth <=> S+ allow + S.O + to do
sth
a. Bi let Ba keep the kitten.
Ba allowed……………….
b. The teacher didn’t let the class leave before 4:30.
The teacher…………………………………..
c. The police let the people enter the bank.
The police……………………………..
d. Our parents let us do what we think we should.
Our parents……………………………………
e. The boss didn't let her have a day off.
The boss…………………………….
f. The national laws allow us to do private businesses.
The national laws……………………………….
g. They don’t allow outsiders to attend their meeting.
They don’t…………………………………
h. They don’t allow the students to smoke in class.
They don’t ……………………………
i. She will allow her son to engage in social activities.


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She will……………………………………
j. The weather didn’t allow people to celebrate the
ceremony in the open air.
The weather didn’t…………………………………………
12. THE VERB “ SUGGEST” FOLLOWED BY PRESENT

SUBJ
a. “Let’s go for a walk in the park,” said Ann.
Ann suggested that……………………………
b. In my opinion you are not telling the truth.
I suggested……………………………….
c. “ I’d take a taxi if I were you”, said Peter.
Peter suggested…………………………..
d. The doctor advised me to take a rest.
The doctor suggested…………………………..
e. “ Why don’t you complain to the company, Peter?” said
William.
William suggested……………………………………………
f. Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer?
I suggest………………………………………
g. “Why don’t you go on a walking holiday?” Jane said.
Jane suggested………………………………………….
h. “Why don’t you buy a food processor?” said Mary.
…………………………………………………………
i. The policeman told us to fit new locks on the door.
………………………………………………………
j. “Why don’t you buy this picture as a wedding present?”
said Nga.
………………………………………………………………………


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13. TO BE SUPPOSED TO
a. It’s one’s duty to do sth

<=> S + be +

supposed to do sth
b. S + be + thought to + V
a. It is your duty to obey him.
You are………………………….
b. Yogurt is thought to be good for you.
Yogurt is……………………………………..
c. Swimming is believed to be good for our health.
Swimming is…………………………………………….
d. Exercise is thought to do us good.
………………………………………….
e. Drinking alcohol is said to do us harm.
………………………………………………….
f. It’s your duty to be on time.
…………………………………..
g. Nobody wanted you to be hare.
…………………………………………..
h. Everybody expected the flight to be on time.
………………………………………………………..
i. It’s your duty to help his parents with housework.
…………………………………………………………………
j. People wanted the train to arrive at 6.00
The train was……………………………………
14. PREFER- WOULD RATHER
a. S + would prefer
S + past subj

S + would rather +

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b. S + like….better than..

<=>

S + would

rather…than….
c. S + prefer

S + would rather

+ V.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story.
He’d rather……………………………………
b. We’d prefer you not to smoke.
We’d rather………………………….
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat.
…………………………………………………
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema.
……………………………………………………………….
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a
farmer.
…………………………………………………………………….
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight.
………………………………………….

g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play.
Tony prefers……………………………………………………
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the
countryside.
Mr Ba would
rather………………………………………………
i. I like to be a worker better than to be a farmer.
…………………………………………….
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player.
……………………………………………………………..
15. THE VERB KEEP/FIND + O + ADJ


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S+V+O

<=>

S + keep/find + O + adj : thấy

cái gì như thế nào
S + find + it + adj + to_V
ai đó thấy thật là …. để…...
a. The heavy traffic annoys(làm phiền) the
residents.
The residents find the heavy traffic annoying.
Ex: I find it difficult to play tennis.
b. We must clean and tidy our school.

We must keep our school clean and tidy.
c. Some visitors to Britain get depressed by the
weather.
Some visitors to Britain find
d. Cark has no problems in making friends.
Cark finds it easy to make friends.
S + find + it + adj + to_V
e. He found that it was difficult to tell them the truth.
He found it difficult to tell them the truth.
f. English pronunciation confuses us.
We find English pronunciation confusing.
g. We think that learning English grammar is easy.
We find
h. The office work doesn’t allow us to rest.
The office work keeps
i. We shouldn’t pollute our environment.
We should keep our environment unpolluted.


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j. Her words embarrassed us.
We found her words embarrassing.
16. TOO + ADJ + TO_INFI. AND SO…..THAT
a. S + be + too + adj + to_inf
<=> S + be + so + adj + that + ( S + can’t +
V_inf )
b. S + V + too + adv + to_inf
<=> S + V + so + adv + that + ( S + can’t +

V_inf )
a. This iron bar is too cold for the worker to strike.
……………………………………………………….
b. The news is too good to be true.
………………………………………….
c. He spoke too fast for anybody to understand.
………………………………………………………..
d. This tea is too hot for him to drink.
……………………………………………..
e. The cake was too hard for me to eat.
……………………………………………….
f. The production is too small to satisfy the needs of
our city.
…………………………………………………………………….
g. The problem was too complicated for them to solve
in a few months.
………………………………………………………………………
………………
h. The man was too tired to say a word.


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………………………………………………
i. I think that my sister is too busy to help them.
I think ……………………………………………
j. Peter is too young to take part in the club.
…………………………………………………
17. ADJ/ADV+ ENOUGH

a. S + be + so + adj + that + S +

V

b. S + be + too + adj + to_inf
<=> S + be + adj + enough + to_inf
c. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V
<=> S + V + adv + enough + to_inf
a. The water was so cold that children could not swim
in it.
…………………………………………………………………….
b. Mike is too young to see the horror film.
…………………………………………………
c. He acted so well that the audience was moved to
tears.
……………………………………………………………….
d. She isn’t very intelligent so she can’t do those
exercises.
…………………………………………………………………..
e. The paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the
needs of the whole country.
………………………………………………………………………
………………..


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f. Those exercises are easy so they could finish them
in half an hour.

………………………………………………………………………
………..
g. The policeman could not run very fast, so he was
unable to catch the burglar.
………………………………………………………………………
……………………..
h. There is not much beer, so you can’t all have a
drink.
…………………………………………………………………
i. I am very tired so I must go to bed early.
………………………………………………..
j. Peter is too young to ride a bike.
…………………………………………
18. HAD BETTER
a. S + advise + O + to do sth
b. S + ought to + do sth

<=> S + had

better + do sth
Should
a. John advised Tom not to lend them any more
money.
……………………………………………………………………
b. “ I advised you to take a holiday.” The doctor
continued.
……………………………………………………………………..
c. They are advised to travel by train.

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…………………………………………….
d. I advised you to put your money in the bank.
……………………………………………………..
e. I advise you not to say anything like that again.
…………………………………………………………
f. You ought to have your car serviced every two
years.
……………………………………………………………….
g. They should quit smoking.
…………………………………..
h. We should train ourselves to become good citizens.
………………………………………………………….
i. She is advised to take part in the music festival.
…………………………………………………………..
j. You ought to take a rest.
……………………………..
19. USED TO
a. S + once + past verb
b. S + present verb ( negative ) any more
<=> S + used to + V_inf
20. TO BE USED TO
a. S + be accustomed to + V_ing
b. S + often + V
<=> S + be used to + V_ing
c. This is the frst time + The present perfect tense
<=> S + be not used to + V_ing
a. They once started these machines by hand.

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………………………………………………..
b. He doesn’t get up late any more.
………………………………………
c. I don’t listen to the radio any more.
……………………………………….
d. They don’t have a dog any more.
………………………………………
e. My brother doesn’t serve in the army any longer.
……………………………………………………..
f. Ben is not as keen on travel as she used to be.
Ben used to BE KEEN ON TRAVEL.
g. When he was young, he usually did morning exercises
in the park.
… he used to usually do morning
h. The man often spent his holiday in the mountains
when he was young.
i. Before he had the car, he went to work by bike.
………………………………………………………
j. When I was young , I often got up early.
k. Janie isn’t accustomed to working so hard.
Janie DIDN’T USE TO work so hard.
l. I often get up early.
m. My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.
My English friend is accustomed/used to driving on the
right.

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n. This is the first time that I have lived in a city with a
high crime rate.
I have been used to living in a city with a high crime
rate.
o. She has always got up early in the morning.
She has been getting up
q. Working in a large office is a new experience for me.
I am used to working in
r. My brother is accustomed to living in a cold climate.
s. I don’t normally go into town by car.
t. My grandmother is not accustomed to the cold
weather.
……………………………………………………………..
u. This is the first time my daughter has eaten European
food.
21. NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO
a. S + V + both….and….
b. S + V + O/C + and + O/C

<=> S + V + not

only….but also…
c. S + V + and + S + V
a. You are both funny and witty.
Not only……………………………………..

b. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on
the lake.


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She can
not…………………………………………………………….
c. They ate lamb chops and fish.
……………………………………..
d. The underground is quick and cheap.
………………………………………………
e. Mr Nam has read a novel by Shakespear and he has
seen the film made from it.
………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
f. They like field events and they like team games.
……………………………………………………………..
g. Daisy has both a toothache and headache.
………………………………………………….
h. The pavements are both narrow and crowded.
…………………………………………………………
i. That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too.
…………………………………………………..
j. Mrs Phuong’s daughter is both beautiful and clever.
…………………………………………………………………..
22. CAUSATIVE FORM
1. Causative active:

S + get / ask / request / want +

S.O + to do sth
<=> S + have + S.O + to do sth
2. Causative passive:

<=> S + have + sth + P.P

a. Someone is going to repair my TV set tomorrow.


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I am going to…………………………………………….
b. They had the porter carry their luggage to a taxi.
They had their…………………………………………….
c. They had an electrician rewire their house last
month.
They had their house………………………………………….
d. I am going to ask somebody to mend your bike.
I am going to have……………………………………..
e. They had an old man cut the grass in their garden.
They asked……………………………………………….
f. Tom wanted Peter to wash that car.
Tom had……………………………………..
g. He didn’t have to repair his son’s bike anymore.
He didn’t want…………………………………………
h. I requested them to carry suitcases to a taxi.
I had them……………………………………………

i. I asked my brother to fix the flat tyre yesterday.
I had……………………………………………………
j. The teacher asks the girls to do needle work at
home.
The teacher has………………………………………
23. ALTHOUGH AND IN SPITE OF
Although + clause

<=> In spite of + Noun / gerund
Despite

a. We went on a picnic although the weather was cold.
…………………………………………………………


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b. All of us will go to the meeting although it’s very far
from here.
……………………………………………………………………..
c. Although Mr Chanh is nearly seventy, he still likes to
participate in every community activity.
………………………………………………………………………
……
d. . Although his knowledge of English is still poor, Nam
gets along very well in class discussion.
………………………………………………………………………
……
e. Minh came to class this morning although he had a

bad cold.
…………………………………………………………………
f. Old Mr Ba attended the tree planting ceremony although
the weather was awfully sultry.
………………………………………………………………………
……
g. The people of HCM City will accomplish the “ green
revolution” victoriously although water is scarce.
………………………………………………………………………
……
h. Our country will become prosperous and powerful
although we have to overcome many difficulties and
hardships.
……………………………………………………………………………
i. The guerillas will win the battle although the fascist
government has many modern weapons.
……………………………………………………………………………


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j. The first-year students worked all afternoon in the
trenches although it rained heavily.
……………………………………………………………………………
24. BE NECESSARY AND HAVE TO

S + don’t

need to

S + be + not necessary / pointless

S + don’t

have to
There is no need
to
S + needn’t…
a. It isn’t necessary to shout.
You……………………………
b. It is pointless to repair that old typewriter.
That old…………………………………………..
c. . It isn’t necessary to make an appointment to see the
bank manager.
There is no…………………………………………………………….
d. In the event, the extra insurance we took out wasn’t
necessary.
In the event, we needn’t……………………………………
e. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday.
…………………………………………………………..
f. It isn’t necessary to have any previous experience to
apply for the job.
……………………………………………………………………………
g. It isn’t necessary for us to repay the loan.
……………………………………………………..


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h. It isn’t necessary for me to explain all the recent
absenteeism.
………………………………………………………………………
i. It isn’t necessary for you to do the test.
………………………………………………..
j. It will be necessary for her to give up her job soon.
Soon she……………………………………………………
25. THE VERB “MAY”
Perhaps + S + will or S + will
probaly + V
Look as if
It is possible that..
S + May

<=>

Seem
There’s a good chance + S + will

+V
In all probability / likelihood + S + will + V
It’s quite likely that + S + will + V
a. I think it may rain.
It looks as if…………..
b. The house may have been occupied for several months.
It looks as if……………………………………………….
c. It may solve my problem, but I haven’t just had time to
read it.
Perhaps it……………………………………………
d. If I am lucky I may get the job I have applied for.

There’s……………………………………………..
e. The strikers may go back to work next week.


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In all…………………………………………
f. Over the years one may become an authority on one’s
hobby.
Over the years it is quite ……………………………………
g. They might have a party at the Town Hall.
They probably…………………………………..
h. Mr Grey’s business may be better than he says it is.
It is possible…………………………………………..
i. George may work in a bank.
It is possible………………………
j. Mr and Mrs Grey may have dinner in a cheaper
restaurant now.
It is possible…………………………………………

26. SURPRISE-FANCY
What a surprise to do sth

<=>

Fancy + doing
a. What a surprise to see you here!
Fancy………………………………
b. What a surprise to plant vegetables on the top floor of

the building!
…………………………………………………………………………
c. What a surprise to hear that he passed his college
entrance exam!
……………………………………………………………………
d. What a surprise to learn well in such a condition!
………………………………………………………..


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e. What a surprise to learn a language in 24 hours!
……………………………………………………
f. Fancy having a swim in this cold weather!
……………………………………………..
What a surprise …………………………………
g. Fancy living in the condition of zero gravity!
…………………………………………………..
h. Fancy reading with blind eyes!
…………………………………………………
i. Fancy working underground for months!
………………………………………………
j. Fancy cutting the trees on the lightlines!
…………………………………………
27. PROUD-PRIDE
S + be proud of

<=> S + pride +

oneself + on.

a. Miss Nga is proud of her cooking.
………………………………………
b. She is proud of being such a good cook.
………………………………………………
c. We must be proud of our country.
……………………………………….
d. She is proud of having saved the drowned child.
……………………………………………………
e. Everybody is proud of what they do.
………………………………………..


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f. The girl is proud of her beauty.
……………………………………
g. The boy prides himself on his success.
…………………………………………
h. He prides himself on remaining calm in an
emergency.
……………………………………………………………..
i. My parents pride themselves on making us what we
are today.
…………………………………………………………………….
j. The president prides himself on the development of
the nation’s economy.
………………………………………………………………………

…
28. IT’S HIGH TIME..
It’s high time + S + past subjunctive
a. You really should be able to dress yourself by now.
It’s high time you…………………………………….
b. “ It’s time for you to go to the hospital,” Sam said
to Hellen.
“It’s time
you…………………………………………………….
c. When is the council going to do something about
the city’s traffic problems?
It’s high time something……………………………………………
d. I had better get back to work.
…………………………………..