bai tap tieng anh thi vao lop 10

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(1)Week: Period : REVISION ENGLISH 8 I. Fill in each gap with one word or phrase given in brackets to complete each sentence: 1. She hasn’t finished the letter ……………… (already/just/yet/never) 2. Lan is studying hard ………….. pass the final exam. (for/ in order to/ so to/ as to) 3. It’s too cold outside. Would you mind …… the window? (to close/close/ closed/ closing) 4.Could you give me a bandage, please ? - …………. . Sure.(Here you are/ No, thank you/Good/ I hope so.) 5. How about …………. to Thai binh market ? (to go/go/going/went) 6. I always keep the window open ………. let fresh air in.( as to / so that/ in order to/so) 7.Can you tell me who……….. ?(she does/does she/she is/is she) 8………. is used to check one’s eyesights.(Eye – shade/Eyeglass/Eyepiece/Eye – chart) 9. It’s dangerous …………. in this lake.(to swim/ swim/ swimming/swam) 10. I take part ……….. most youth activities of my school.(in /on/of /at) 11. I’m looking forward ……………… seeing you from June.(in/ with/to/on) 12. I can see a boy …………….. a water buffalo.(ride/ riding/to ride/rode) 13. Yesterday, Dad was visiting the Statue of Liberty in ……….. (New york/San Fracisco/ Chicago/Hawaii) 14. A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ……….. .(water – fetch contest/ fetching – water contest/water – fetching contest/fetch – water contest) 15. Early this morning, Nhi decided …………… for a run.(to go/go/ going/went) 16. The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven ……………… of the world.(temples/pyramids/historical places/wonders) 17. We ………...dinner when the phone rang. (are having/had/have had/were having) 18. Color TV …………… by John Logie Braid in 1928.(invented/was invented/was inventing/has invented) 19. He said (that) he ………….. for a car company. (worked/works/is working/has worked) 20. Would you mind if ………….. on the television?(will turn/turned/turn/was turning) She asked me if I ………… Pop music .(like/to like/will like/ liked) II. Complete the sentences, using the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets: 1. A new hospital (build) …………………. in my neiborhood right now. 2. Sometimes I (get) …………… up before the sun (rise)……………… 3. What language (speak)……………….in Canada? 4. I (listen) …………….to the radio when you (ring) …………..the bell last night. 5. She asked me if I (can) ……………….lend her some money. 6. Your report should (write)……………………in English. 7. - ………..you (see)…………….. the film “Titanic” yet? - Yes, I have. The film is very sad. It made me (cry)……………… 8.- This is the third time I (visit) ………………… nha trang. - How long ………….. you (be) ……………here? - For about two weeks. I (come)……………………….back home tomorrow..

(2) UNIT 1 : A VISIT FROM A PENPAL LANGUAGE FOCUS: A. PAST SIMPLE TENSE : 1. Caùch chia: a. Đối với động từ có quy tắc: V + ed + Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng –e, thì chỉ cần thêm d: Bake – baked / race – raced / trade – traded + Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng một phụ âm + y, thì đổi y thành i, rồi thêm ed : Dry – dried / bury – burried (Nhöng stay – stayed/ enjoy – enjoyed ) + Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, hãy gấp đôi phụ âm cuối cùng rồi theâm ed : Shop – shopped / wrap – wrapped / plan – planned + Nếu động từ có hai vần trở lên, tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, và có dấu nhấn ở trên vần cuối cùng, thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối cùng trước khi thêm ed. Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối cuøng neáu daáu nhaán khoâng rôi vaøo aâm cuoái cuøng. Occur – occurred / prefer – preferred / enter – enterred + Không gấp đôi những phụ âm cuối như x, w, và y: Snow – snowed / fix – fixed / stay – stayed b.Đối với động từ bất quy tắc : tra ở cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc. + Affirmative statements :. S S+ + was was // were were V-ed / C2 V-ed / C2 + Negative statements :. S + was / were + not Did not + V-inf + Interrogative statements:. Was / Were + S ? Did + S + V-inf ?. c. Cách phát âm của động từ có quy tắc thêm ed : + Những động từ tận cùng bằng những âm /t/ hay / d/, khi thêm ed được đọc là : /id/: Needed , wanted, decided, started.. + Những động từ tận cùng bằng những âm /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, / /, / /, /ks/ được đọc là /t/: washed, watched, booked, faxed, stopped, laughed + Những động từ tận cùng bằng những âm khác ngoài những âm trên thì đọc là /d/: played, bathed, planned, offered, borrowed 2. Caùch duøng: + Diễn tả một hành động, sự kiện hay tình huống xảy ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong qúa khứ và đã chấm dứt. + Có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như : yesterday, last.., ago, in 2006… B. WISH SENTENCES: 1. Future wish:. S + wish / wishes + S + would / could + V ( tonight, tomorrow, some day, soon, again, in the future).

(3) 2. Present wish:. S + wish / wishes + S + Ved / c2 / were ( today, often, everyday, now, rightnow, at present) I. Put the verbs in the following sentences into the past simple tense (affirmative and negative): 0. They live here. -> (+) They lived here. (-) They didn’t live here. 1. We see her on Sundays. 2. James speaks slowly. 3. They are very friendly. 4. She is really impressed by the beauty of the city. 5. The children enjoy the party. 6. My mother sleeps badly. 7. I know how to do this. 8. Tom cleans the floor. 9. They paint the house. 10. Mary stays with her uncle. II. Change the following sentences into Yes/No questions: 0. They wrote the document two days ago.-> Did they write the document two days ago? 1. She met jane at fine. 2. You ate too much. 3. I had breakfast at 8.00 this morning. 4. They learned Japanese last year. 5. We arrived at 10 PM. 6. She did her homwork this afternoon. 7. My brother worked as a doctor. 8. Tom was sick. 9. I walked to the office. 10. My parents understood me. III. Put in the past simple form of the verbs in the brackets: An American jet pilot (take off) ………… from Port Worth, but the jet’s engines (go)…………. Wrong. The pilot (eject) ………….., but the plane (not/crash) …………………. The engines (begin) …………………. working again. The jet (fly) …………….. for more than one hour over three states. Fnally, it (crash) ……………near Lincoln, nebraska. It (hit) …………. Some trees in a field. Fortunately, no one (be) ………… hurt. IV. Complete the conversation. Put in the past simple tense: + Did you have (you/ have) a nice trip to Vietnam? + Yes, thanks. It was a wonderful trip! + What sights (you / see) ………………………….. + Well, my friend Lan (take) ……… me to a lot of beautiful sights in Hanoi. We also (visit) …………. some historical places such as Hoam kiem lake, Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, the History Museum, Van Mieu and so on. + (you/go) ……………………………….. to a mosque in Hanoi?.

(4) + Yes, I (come) …….. to pray in the mosque on hamg Luoc street. And on the weekend, we (go) to see a show. + What show (you/go) …………………………………… to? + Oh, a musical. I forget the name. I (not/like) …………………………………it. + Oh, dear. And (Lan/enjoy) ……………………………………………. it? No, not really. But we (enjoy) ………………………. the weekend. V.Rewrite the sentences, beginning with “ I wish”: 1. They don’t come here on time. 2. It rains heavyly. 3. She won’t go Hanoi with me tomorrow. 4. Tom can help me. 5. My sister isn’t here . 6. He never goes to school on time. 7. He fails the final exam. 8. I’m sorry, I must go now. 9. She’ll her house next week. 10. Mary doesn’t stay at home on Sundays. VI. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences: 1.We are really ……………. by the beauty of Ha long bay. A. impress B. to impress C. impressed D. impressing 2. He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club. A. impress B. to impress C. impressed D. impressing 3. His ………………..made us happy. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. unfriendliness D. friendliness 4. A lot of ……………….. come to Van mieu everyday. A. visitor B. visitors C. visiting D. visited 5. What was he doing when you …………….? A. come B. to come C. came D. coming 6. The Smiths enjoyed the ………………. Atmosphere in Vietnam. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peacetime 7. Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur A. difference B. different C. differ D. differently 8. We went to see many ………………… places in Hanoi last year. A. fame B. famous C. famously D. famousness 9. The …………. language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. A. nation B. national C. nationally D. nationality 10. I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination. A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works 11. It’s very kind ……….. you to say so. A. in B. to C. for D. of 12. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……….. ? A. of B. to C. with D. in 13. Vietnamese people are very …………….. and hospitable. A. friend B. friendless C. friendly D. friendship 14. I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left. A. drive B. drove C. driven D. driving 15. Although we are far away from each other, we still ……………. A. keep in touch B. say hello C. keep together D. keep on 16. Music and paiting are ……………….. subjects. A. option B. optional C. optionally D. optioning 17. The children are playing ………………….. in the school yard. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy.

(5) 18. I wish they ……………….. here tomorrow. A. will come B. would come C. come D. came 19. They …………….. to Dalat in summer when they were young. A. use to go B. used to go C. are used to go D. used to going 20. Lan ………………. writing to Maryam every month. A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 21. The malaysian unit of currency is the …………………… A. dong B. ringit C. dollar D. yen 22. Maryam often goes to the ……………… to pray because her religion is Islam. A. church B. pagoda C. temple D. mosque 23. He ……………… English for 4 years. A. learns B. learnt C. will learn D. has learnt 24. Maths and Litterature are ……………… subjects for children in Vietnam. A. primary B. compulsory C. optional D. national 25. They used to ……………. swimming in the afternoon. A. go B. going C. went D. gone 26. The United States has a ………………………. of around 250 million. A. population B. separation C. addition D. introduction 27. He wishes he ……………… a pilot. A. is B. were C. will be D. would be 28. I would rather you ………………… the test well. A. do B. did C. done D. to do 29. It’s time we ………………….. the bus A. catch B. caught C. to catch D. catching 30.Nam wishes he ……….. Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broke himself. A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. lend VII. Read the letter. Then answer the questions: Dear Mai, I’m very pleased that we are going to be a penpals. I’ll tell you a little about myself, and you can do the same when you write to me. I live in an area of London called Maida Vale. It’s quite near the centre, but there are parks nearby where I often take my dog, Mickey, for a walk. I live with my parents and my younger brother, Paul. My father works for the post office and my mother has a part-time job as a nurse. I go to the local comprehensive school, where I have a lot of friends. I like most subjects, but not all of them. In the evening, I sometimes visit my friendds or stay at home and listen to music, and at tteh weekend I like going swimming or horse-riding. At the moment I’m working very hard because I have exams soon, so I’m spending a lot of time in the library. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Write soon. Best wishes, Mary  QUESTIONS: 1. What’s Mai’s penpal’s name? 2. Where does she live? 3. Who does she live with? 4. What does her father do? 5. What does her mother do? 6. What school does she go to? 7.What are her hobbies? 8. Why does she have to work very hard now? VIII. With the cues given, write a lettter to your penpal: Dear Anne,.

(6) I / just/ return/ four-day trip/ to Dalat/ my parents. The trip/ be/ very interesting, and I/ be/ eager/ to tell you about it. We/ stay/ mini hotel/ Xuan Huong lake. Walk/ around the lake/ enjoy/ the fresh cool air, we/ feel/ very comfortable. We/ also/ visit/ a lot of famous places/ such/ Prenn Waterfall/ Cam ly waterfall/ Lake of Sighs/ Bao dai palaces/ Dalat flower Park…  The weather/ be/ rather cold/ night, but it/ very cool/ during the day.  We/ enjoy/ ourselves so much.  Write/ me soon. Dear Anne, I have just returned form the foyr-day trip to Dalat with my parents…………………………………………………………….     .

(7) UNIT 2 : CLOTHING LANGUAGE FOCUS A. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOAØN THAØNH) : 1. Caùch chia : + Affirmative statements :. I / We / You / They + have + p.p (-ed/c3) He / She / it + has + p.p (-ed/c3) + Negative statements:. I / We / You / They + have not + p.p (-ed/c3) He / She / it + has not +p.p (-ed/c3). + Interrogative statements:. Have + I / We / You / They + p.p (-ed/c3) Has + He / She / it + p.p (-ed/c3) 2. Caùch duøng: a. Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong qúa khứ Ex: I have been to England. b. Một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong qúa khứ không xác định thời gian Ex: I have seen that film many times. c. Một hành động bắt đầu trong qúa khứ, vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và chưa kết thúc. Ex: She has studied English for 5 years. + For + khoảng thời gian : for 5 years + Since + mốc thời gian : since 2004 d. Thường đi với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian: already, just, recently, lately, still, yet, so far/ until now, once/ twice/ three times, several times, many times… B. PASSIVE VOICE:. S + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (-ED/ C3) 1. Present simple :. S + am/ is/ are + PP (-ED/ C3) 2. Present continuous:. S + am/ is/ are + being + PP (-ED/ C3) 3. Past simple :. 4. Past continuous:. S + was/ were + PP (-ED/ C3) S + was/ were + being + PP (-ED/ C3). 5. Present perfect :. S + have/ has been + PP (-ED/ C3) 6. Future simple:. S + will/ shall be + PP (-ED/ C3). 7. Modals: Can, could, have to, must…. S + modals+ be + PP (-ED/ C3).

(8) *Caùch chuyeån : + Active. S The thief. V stole. O the car. The car was stolen by the thief S be PP O I. Pronunciation: 1. A. clear B. fear C. hear D. wear 2. A. clothing B. cloth C. grow D. most 3. A. show B. flower C. power D. tower 4. A. chair B. match C. watch D. machine 5. A. enough B. plough C. cough D. laugh II. Find the one choice that best completes the sentence: 1.The national dress of Japanese women is _____ (ao dai/kimono/ jeans/sari) 2.Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese ________ (poem/poetry/poet/ poetic) 3.The Ao dai is the _______dress of Vietnamese women.(baggy/beautiful/casual/traditional) 4.He was a _______. He had a large of musical instruments.(poet/writer/ musician/ sailor) 5.It’s not _________to call anyone at night.(equal/convenient /difficult/economic) 6._______have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai ?( How/Why/What/ Where) 7.What will you _______at her birthday party?(change/grow/put/wear) 8.Young ______is fond of wearing Jeans.(generation/inspiration/ women/ students) 9.In the 18th century jean cloth was mad completely from _____(material/silk/cotton/wool) 10._____want to change the traditional Ao dai.(Vietnamese women/Young workers/ College students/ Fashion designers) III. Supply the correct word form: 1. These clothes look very modern and ______________________. (fashion) 2. He always wears a _____________________shirt. (stripe) 3. Many designers have taken _____________________from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.(inspire) 4. _____________________the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women.(tradition) 5. What is your ______________________type of clothing? (favor) 6. Some young people today have a very strange _____________________. (appear) 7. He is a very famous ______________________. (music) 8. Some designers have ________________the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.(modern) 9. The _____________________of jeans stopped growing. (sell) 10. I don’t like wearing a ______________________sweater. (sleeve) IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form: 1. He ________________________in an apartment in District 5 for ten years. (live) 2. Millions of Christmas cards ________________________last year. (send) 3. Wearing uniforms helps students ______________________equal in many ways. (feel) 4. Rice ______________________in tropical countries. (grow) 5. You ______________________dinner yet? (eat) 6. I __________________________English since I graduated from university. (teach 7. It’s dangerous ________________________in this river. (swim) 8. I ________________________to her party last night. (invite) 9. Water can’t ________________________here. (find) 10. She hates _________________________at. (laugh) V. Change the following sentences into the Passive: 1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday. _________________________________________________________________.

(9) 2.. The workers are building a supermarket on our street. _________________________________________________________________ 3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day. _________________________________________________________________ 4. They have sold their car to pay their debt. _________________________________________________________________ 5. We are going to grow flowers in the garden. _________________________________________________________________ 6. You mustn’t touch this button while the experiment is in progress. _________________________________________________________________ 7. Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emergency. _________________________________________________________________ 8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago? _________________________________________________________________ 9. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts. _________________________________________________________________ 10. You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel. ________________________________________________________________ VI. READING: Levi's Blue Jeans Do you enjoy wearing Levi's blue jeans? Blue jeans have become popular all over the world, but do you know how they got started? Read on to find out... Levi Strauss was born in Germany in the mid 1800's and emigrated to the United States as a young man. He lived in New York City and learned the dry-goods business for several years. In 1853 he took his knowledge and his dreams to San Francisco (California., USA.) His dream to succeed came true over the next 20 years as he became a very successful businessman. Many of Levi Strauss' customers were cowboys and miners. They needed clothing that was strong and durable. Strauss found a special fabric from France that was comfortable and lasted a long time. It was called "serge de Nimes," which was later shortened to the word denim. Another man named Jacob Davis bought large amounts of the denim fabric from Levi Strauss. He was a tailor who made pants for hard-working men. One of his customers was continually tearing the pockets off his pants. So Jacob Davis decided to put rivets on certain parts of the pants to make them stronger. The customer loved the new pants so much that he told all his friends, and soon Jacob Davis was busy making lots of pants with rivets. Jacob Davis soon realized that using rivets was a great business idea, and he didn't want anybody to steal that idea. He decided that he would need to get a patent. But being a poor tailor, he didn't have enough money to pay for the patent. After thinking it over, he went to the businessman Levi Strauss and told him his idea. He said, "If you agree to pay for the patent, we will share the profits from the riveted pants." Levi Strauss did agree, and the new riveted pant business was called Levi Strauss and Company. Today Levi's jeans are more popular than ever, and Levi's name continues to live on. True or False. Check your answers below 1. Levi Strauss was born in 1853. 2. Levi Strauss wanted to become a great businessman. 3. Levi Strauss sewed pants in his business. 4. Jacob Davis sewed pants in his business. 5. Jacob David used denim to make pants. 6. Jacob Davis put rivets in pants because they looked good. 7. Levis strauss didn’t want to pay for Jacob Davis’s patent. 8. Levis strauss and jacob David became business patners..

(10) UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE Choose the correct answers: 1The farmers were working … the field when we came . a. on b. in c. at 2. The children ran …. the hill to see the sunset . a. on b. to c. up 3. There used to be a huge old banyan tree … the entrance of my village . a. at b. in c. on 4. Tourists enjoy traveling …. boat along the Mekong river . a. on b. in c. by 5. Phong sometimes stays … his uncle’s farm . a. on b. in c. at 6. Ba and Tam usually go fishing …. weekends . a. on b . in c. from 7. The students will visit the capital … summer . a. on b . in c. at 8. They heard a very strange noise … midnight . a. on b. in c. at 9. Our little brother took a long nap from 2p.m …. 4p.m a. till b. up to c. from 10. The competitions will take place … 8am and 2p.m a. from b b. between c. up to 11. The children came back home … 8p.m a. after b. till c. up to 12 . She talked …an hour to persuade her parents . a. in b. for c. from 13. Every Saturday , they play tennis …9p.m . a. till b. up to c. from 14. They have learnt English … many years . a. in b. from c. for 15 . The boys often go skiing … winter . a. in b. at c. for 16. Thu wishes she … the tennis championship. a. can win b. will win c. could win 17. Phong wishes he … Hanoi someday . a. will visit b. would visit c. visits . 18. Lan wishes she … an astronaut. a. was b. were c. is 19. They wish they … their test in time . a. could finish b. can finish c. will finish 20. Hoa wishes she … to Hue by train . a. will travel b. would travel c. travels 2. Choose 1. A. 2. A. 3. A. 4. A. 5. A. 6. A.. the word that has the underline past pronounced differently from the rest. depend B. enjoy C. separate D. return church B. industrial C. currency D. compulsory hamburger B. imagine C. activity D. pray correspond B. comprise C. consist D. compulsory temple B. restaurant C. religion D. mention men B. women C. mention D. sentence.

(11) 7. A. century B. convenient 7. A. jeans B. styles 8. A. wear B. bear 9. A. arrived B. motioned 10. A. plough B. mountain 11. A. entrance B. paddy 12. A. invite B. river 13. A. store B. grocery 14. A. north B. south 15. A. problem B. love 16. A. dormitoryB. forward. C. consist D. comfortable C. students D. labels C. pear D. hear C. ended D. loved C. south D. countryside C. bamboo D. banyan C. shrine D. primary C. hero D. also C. gather D. month C. box D. hobby C. organization D. information.

(12) TEST FOR UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE Choose the best answer: 1. The boys wish their team …the game . a. didn’t lose b. won’t lose c. don’t lose d. loose 2. That little girl wishes she … enough money to by that toys. a. has b. had c. will have d. to have 3. The farmers wish it … so heavily this season. a. wouldn’t rain b. doesn’t rain c. won’t rain d. didn’t rain 4. Ba’s uncle wishes he… good crops this year. a. would get b. gets c. got d. will get 5. The children wish they … back to visit their grandparents . a. come b. would come c. will come d. coming 6. Huong wishes she … part in the performance . a. can take b. could take c. takes . d. taking 7. My sister wishes she … her bicycle to school . A. can ride b. rides c. could ride d. to ride 8 . Her parents wish she … the scholarship next school –year. a. would get b. will get c. gets d. didn’t get 9. They get up quite late , …. They missed the train . a. and b. but c. so d. although 10. The students in grade 9 worked extremely hard , …. They passed the examination easily. a. so b. but c. and d. because 11. They often go to that … to pray . A. market b. hotel c. shrine d. store 12. We have some …. students for the program. a. exchange b. exchanged c. to exchange d. exchanges 13. Are you a stamped … ? a. collection b. collector c. collect d. collecting 14. Cattle and sheep are grazing in the ….. a. bridges b. rivers c. meadows d. lakes 15 . Getting to the village is a very ….journey. a. interesting b. interested c. interest d. O 16. The weather is nice. Shall we … mountains this morning ? a. go b. travel c. climb d. ride 17. My village lies near the…of the mountain and by the river. a. foot b. leg c. feet d. arm 18. He is considered one of the greatest … of the country. a. heroes b. heroin c. heroines d. heroic 19. What do you think about his … of coins? a. collect b. collector c. collection d. collecting 20.There is a small bamboo … at the entrance to the village. A. forest b. forestation c. forest range d. trees Date of teaching: 20/10/2008. Week: 7th – Period: 7th. READING Take a Bath! Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travelers don't often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe. And bathrooms in many countries may be different from the kind you are used to. In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off..

(13) Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks. Many adults, especially women, enjoy a soothing bath to get rid of stress at the end of the day. It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor. If water gets on the floor it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop. It can also cause problems for the floor. So be careful. Choose the correct answer: 1. Travelers don't often think about ___ in other countries before traveling. a. bathing b. sunbathing c. food d. money 2. Americans often take a shower in the ___________ . a. morning b. afternoon c. evening d. night 3. Children often take a ___ at night. a. shower b. bath c. swim d. sleep 4. Sometimes adults take a bath to ___. a. shower b. relax c. plays with toys d. sleep 5. American floors don't have a ___________. a. bathtub b. showerhead c.drain d. swimming pool Answer the questions: 1.Is bathroom in this country different from another country? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. How often do people take a shower in the U.S.A? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Where is the showerhead mounted? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What do chilren do while taking a bath? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. What should we do when we take a shower in the U.S.A? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The end. S + wish / wishes + S + would / could + V ( tonight, tomorrow, some day, soon, again, in the future). Language focus:. UNIT 3: A. TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE. I. Modal could/ would with WISH: S + wish / wishes + S + would / could + V ( tonight, tomorrow, some day, soon, again, in the future) II. Prepositions of time: Giới từ chỉ thời gian: - In + century (in the 18th century)/ decade (in the 1990s) / season (in the summer)/ month(in January) / parts of day(in the morning)/ - On + days of the week(on Wednesday)/ dates (on Octorber)/ that day/ Monday morning/ - At + time of day (at 6pm)/ night/ noon/ midday/ Christmas/ two or three days/ lunch/ dinner/ breakfast. - For + duration of time ( khoảng thời gian) - Since + point in time (mốc thời gian) - From …to - Between … and - Till/ Untill + point in time III. Adverbs clauses of result : Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ keát quûa/haäu quûa.

(14) SO,THEREFORE + result (So + keát quûa/haäu quûa) Ex: We arrived late, so we missed the begging of the film.. IV. EXERCICES: A. Write sentences with Modal could/ would with WISH: 1. It rains so often here. I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I cannot go fishing with my friends. I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. I don’t know how to swim I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. I cannot see the film “ Spider man”. I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Mai will not go to Huong’s birthday tomorrow. She wishes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. They don’t have a key to open the lab. They wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I don’t have a computer. I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. We live in the country but we don’t like it. We wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. He doesn’t remember Hoa’s phone number. He wishes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Nam doesn’t know a lot of students in his class. He wishes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. B. Choose the correct preposotions of time: 1. My exam is ………….2 o’clock ……………….Monday. 2. We’ve been waiting here …………………ten minutes. 3. Are you leaving ………………Saturday morning? 4. My father worked in a bank ………………….five years. 5. My uncle and aunt are on holiday……………………..August. 6. I always visit my parents ……………………Christmas. 7. Mike usually plays football …………………the weekend. 8. You’v known me ………………….ten years. 9. I was born …………….January 3rd ………………1986. 10. I haven’t seen John ……………………he got married. 11. I waited half an hour, and ………………….last she came. 12. I’d like to book a table …………………6.30 this evening. C. Combine the sentences below with “ so” : 1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. It is raining heavily. We take our umbrellas. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. They didn’t want to get home late. They hired a minibus. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Everyone was tired after the visit. They slept on the bus on the way home. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The place was bueatiful. Liz wanted to go there again. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. We didn’t like the food. We walked out of the restaurant. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. There was fog. Their flight was delayed. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The hotel was very noisy. They couldn’t sleep..

(15) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. The beach was very crowded. There was hadly room to sit down. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The play was boring. We went home early. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… D. Choose and underline the correct words or phrases in the brackets: 0. He is a famous stamp ………………………….(collect/collection/collector/collective) 1. It is an …………….journey. (interest/interesting/interstingly/interested) 2. We will go ……………a picnic tomorrow. (in/at/on/of) 3. My village is about 120 kilometers ………….the west of HCMC. (in/at/to/for) 4. There’s a shrine ………………….to top of the mountain. (on/in/at/to) 5. Let’s …………..somewhere for a drink. (go/ do/ going/ doing) 6. She sings very …………………… (beuty/ beaytiful/ beautify/ beautifully) 7. He used to ……………..full time, but now he is a part-time worker. (work/ working/ worked/ to work) 8. The accident happens because of driving…………..(careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelesslt) 9. I wish you ……………..us someday.(visit/ will visit/ visited/ would visit) 10. They often go to that ………….to pray. (market/ hotel/ hostel/ shrine) 11. Getting to the village is a very interesting ………………(walk/ journey/ shopping/ fishing) 12. There is a meeting …………..9AM and 2PM.(on/ between/ till/ at) 13. He was born ……………15th, January.( in/ at/ of/ on) 14. I wish they ………..here tomorrow. (are/ were/ will be/ would be) 15. She …………..here since yesterday. (comes/ came/ has come/ will come) 16. We have lived in Hanoi …………..4 years. (in/ since/ for/ at) 17. This test must be done …………….. (carefully/ careful/ careless/ care) 18. Does he have a stamp ………..of coins? (collecting/ collector/ colect/ collection) 19. The weather is nice. Shall we ………..up the mountains this morning? (go/ travel/ come/ climb) 20. My village lies near the …………..of the mountain and by the river. (foot/ leg/ feet/ arm) 21. He is considered one of greatest………….of the country. (heroes/ heroin/ heroines/ heroic) 22. There is a small bamboo …………..at the entance to the village. (forest/ forestation/ forest ranger/ forestry) 23. It rains heavily, ……………….. I cannot go to the movie with you. (and/ but/ because/ so) 24. They have lived in that house ………………several months. (in/ at/ for/ since) 25. Minh wishes he ……………..a new bike. (would have/ has/ had/ will have) 26. I wish you ………….it again. (don’t do/ won’t do/ didn’t do/ wouldn’t do) 27. Mr Parker grows corn on his farm. (maize/ fruit tree/ rice) E. Reading comprehension: 1. Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box. There is one extra word that you do not need to use: feel – peaceful – villagers- from – scenes – grow – fresh – colors – at My village is about 50 km (1) ………………to the city center. It is a very beautyful and (2)………………place where people (3) ……………………… flowers and vegetables only. It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque (4)……………………… The air is quite (5)…………………………; however, the smell of the roses make people (6)………………. Cool. In spring my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (7)………………………. Tourist come to visit it so often. Nowadays, with electicity, it doesn’t take the (8)……………………. much time to water the roses. And even at night, peole can walk along the path and enjoy the freah smell of the flowers. Asleep – stations – through – looking – journey – while – in – of – relax Although I have a car, I prefer to travel by train, especially if I have to make a long (1)………………….. As the train travels at speed (2)…………………..the countryside. I can (3)…………………… drink a cup of coffee, read a book or just gaze out (4) …………………..the window. Sometimes, the movement of the train makes me fall (5)…………………… Something you couldn’t do (6)…………………….driving a car. The troubles is that I hate waiting on cold (7)…………….. And I get angry when I have to waste time (8)………………for a taxi or a bus at the beginning or end of my journey. Useful – bad – busiest – cut- farm – for – badly – from – quickly – with Dick went to his friend’s (1)…………………last August to help him. August is the (2)…………………..time of the year for farmaers because it is then that they have to (3)…………………….the corn. It is also the time he chose for his holiday, so he decided to do something that was (4)…………………..and at the same time quite different (5)……………..

(16) His work at the office in London. Luckily, the weather was fine during his two weeks on the farm. One cannot cut corn when it is wet because then it will go (6)…………………when one piles it up. The farmers have to wait (7) ……………….sunshine and then cut and dry the corn (8)……………….before rain comes. 2. Reading the passage carefully:Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travelers don't often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe. And bathrooms in many countries may be different from the kind you are used to.In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off.Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks. Many adults, especially women, enjoy a soothing bath to get rid of stress at the end of the day.It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor. If water gets on the floor it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop. It can also cause problems for the floor. So be careful. A.Choose the correct answer: 1.Travelers don't often think about ___ in other countries before traveling. a. bathing b. sunbathing c. food d. money 2. Americans often take a shower in the ___________ . a. morning b. afternoon c. evening d. night 3. Children often take a ___ at night. a. shower b. bath c. swim d. sleep 4. Sometimes adults take a bath to ___. a. shower b. relax c. plays with toys d. sleep 5. American floors don't have a ___________. a. bathtub b. showerhead c.drain d. swimming pool Answer the questions: 1.Is bathroom in this country different from another country? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. How often do people take a shower in the U.S.A? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Where is the showerhead mounted? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What do chilren do while taking a bath? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. What should we do when we take a shower in the U.S.A? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… F. Choose the best answer: 1. The boys wish their team …the game . a. didn’t lose b. won’t lose c. don’t lose d. loose 2. That little girl wishes she … enough money to by that toys. a. has b. had c. will have d. to have 3. The farmers wish it … so heavily this season. a. wouldn’t rain b. doesn’t rain c. won’t rain d. didn’t rain 4. Ba’s uncle wishes he… good crops this year. a. would get b. gets c. got d. will get 5. The children wish they … back to visit their grandparents . a. come b. would come c. will come d. coming 6. Huong wishes she … part in the performance . a. can take b. could take c. takes . d. taking 7. My sister wishes she … her bicycle to school . A. can ride b. rides c. could ride d. to ride.

(17) 8 . Her parents wish she … the scholarship next school –year. a. would get b. will get c. gets d. didn’t get 9. They get up quite late , …. They missed the train . a. and b. but c. so d. although 10. The students in grade 9 worked extremely hard , …. They passed the examination easily. a. so b. but c. and d. because 11. They often go to that … to pray . A. market b. hotel c. shrine d. store 12. We have some …. students for the program. a. exchange b. exchanged c. to exchange d. exchanges 13. Are you a stamped … ? a. collection b. collector c. collect d. collecting 14. Cattle and sheep are grazing in the ….. a. bridges b. rivers c. meadows d. lakes 15 . Getting to the village is a very ….journey. a. interesting b. interested c. interest d. to interest 16. The weather is nice. Shall we … mountains this morning ? a. go b. travel c. climb d. ride 17. My village lies near the…of the mountain and by the river. a. foot b. leg c. feet d. arm 18. He is considered one of the greatest … of the country. a. heroes b. heroin c. heroines d. heroic 19. What do you think about his … of coins? a. collect b. collector c. collection d. collecting 20.There is a small bamboo … at the entrance to the village. A. forest b. forestation c. forest range d. trees.

(18) UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE. LANGUAGE FOCUS. A. MODAL VERBS WITH IF:. If + S+ V(present tense), S+ modal + verb B. REPORTED SPEECH : 1. Statement : “ We like oranges” -> They say (that) they like oranges. -> They said ( that) they liked oranges. 2. Yes – No questions : “ Are you a student ? “ -> He asked me if / whether I was a student. 3. Wh-questions : -“ Why are you lare ? “ -> He wondered why I was late. -“ What is his mother doing? “ -> He wanted to know what his mother was doing - “ Where is she ? “ -> He asked where she was. DIRECTED SPEECH( Trực tiếp) REPORTED SPEECH( gia1an tiếp) Present simple Past simple TENSE( thì) Present progressive Past progressive Past simple Past perfect Past progressive Past perfect progressive Present perfect Past perfect Simple future Would + verb (inf) Must Had to Have to Had to Should Should Ought to Ought to Can Could may Might Yesterday The previous day/the day before TIME WORDS( Từ chỉ thời gian) Five days ago Five days before Last week The previous week / before Now Then Today That day Tonight That night Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Next week The next week/ following week Here / there There / there PLACE WORDS( Từ chỉ nơi chốn) This / these That / those DEMONSTRATIVE C. EXERCICES: I. Use the modal verbs and the verbs in brackets: S + modal + Vbare + ……….. 1. If you go by bike, it might take ( might / take ) a long time. 2. You ___________ (have to/get) up at 6 every day if you want to join us. 3. If you want to play out, you _________ (must/ finish) all your homework. 4. You __________ (ought to/ wait) if you want to see him. 5. If you want to be quick, you ________ ( should / take ) the lift. 6. If you ask Jane, she _________ (will /be ) able to do for you. 7. If you write the massage in French, I _____________ (can/ understand) it. 8. If you want to pass the exam easily, you ____________ (must/ study ) hard. 9. You ______________ (have to / hurry ) up if you want to get there on time. 10. If you want to speak English fluently, you __________ (must/ practice ) it more often..

(19) II,Change into reported speech : 1.I will go to my village next week. She said ………………………………………………………………………………… 2.I haven’t seen Diane for ages. He said …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.” We have to go there now”.We say ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.“Can you drive ?” I asked him ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. “ Do you like dog ?” They asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “ How many children do you have ?” I asked her ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.“ Where are you living ?” . She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8.“ what’s your name ?”. She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.“ Are you a student ?”. She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.“ How will you travel to work?”. She asked me ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11.“ can you work on Saturday ?” She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.“ I’m going to work in Spain next year.” ->She said ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. “ You must do your homework everyday” ->He said ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.“ Where do people speak English ?” She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15.” Do you go to school in the morning ?” She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………… III.Complete the passage with the suitable words in the box :. Organize – whwnever – whatever – together – make up – laundromat – by – meaning – word – record I keep a (1) _________ of new words I come across. Then I (2) _________ study cards. I write the word on one side of the card and the (3) ________ on the other side. Oh, and I always include at least one sentence with the (4) _______ in it. Then I go through the cards (5) _________ I have some spare time like when I’m waiting for my clothes at the (6) __________ or between classes – and study the words until I know them (7) _______ heart. Everyweek or so, I (8) _______ the cards into categories: you know , I put all the words (9) ________ that have to do with foot… or work… or home… or school… (10) _________ I can find my new words have in common. VI. Read the passage, then do the tasks below : One thing that was really a turning point for me was when I learned Spanish. I was always kind of scared od learning a foreign language , yet I was really envious of kids who could speak another language. But when I started learning Spanish, I found I was actually pretty good at it, and the moment I reached that breakthrough stage – you know , when you discover you can actually speak and communicate with people in the language- I felt really proud of myself. I realized that learning a foreign language wasn’t impossible thing after all. Now I can speak three : Spanish, Italian, and German. And I’m taking Korean this year. True or False : 1. The writer was scared od learning a foreign language . ________ 2. He was envious of kids who could speak another language. __________ 3. He found he could do it pretty well. _______ 4. When he reached that breakthrough stage, he felt really proud of himself. _________ 5. He realized that learning a foreign language was possible thing. __________ 6. Now He can speak four languages : Spanish, Italian, German, and Korean. _________ V. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers : Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Other study by themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in films. On television, in the office or among their friends. Most people must work hard to learn English. Why do all these people learn English? It’s not difficult to answer this question. Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at the college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1.According to the writer . English is learned by _________ . A. young children B. teenagers C. adults D. all are correct 2. Most people learn English by__________ A. themselves. C. working hard on the lessons..

(20) B. hearing the language on the television. 3. Where do many boys and girls learn English? A. At home. B. in the evening class 4. Teenagers learn English because __________ . A. it’s useful for their higher studies. B. it’s one of their subjects. 5. Why do many adults learn English? A. Because they want to see movies in English. B. Because they need it for their job. 6. What do other people learn English for? A. to know other countries. B. to talk with the foreigners.. D. speaking English to their friends. C. In the offices.. D. at school. C. they want to master it. D. A and C are correct. C. Because they are forced to learn it. D. Because it’s not difficult to learn. C. to read newspapers and magazines. D. to travel around the world.. VI.Use the suggested words to write a letter: a.Letter 1: 1.I/ see/ advertisement/ English class/ Sunflowers magazine 2..I/ be interested in/ come/ Foreign Language Center/ summer. 3. I/ learn/ English/ 2 years/ and/ want/ improve/ pronunciation. 4. You/ send/ me/ information/ courses/ an application form? 5. I/ do/ test/ for attending/ course/ if necessary. 6. I/ look forward/ hear/ you/ as soon as possible Dear Sir/ Madame, I saw your advertisement of English classes in Sunflowers magazine. ………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Yours sincerely, …………………………………….. b.Letter 2: 1. I/ see/ Institute’s advertisement/ Today’s TV program/ yesterday. 2. I/ be interested in/ learn English. 3. I/ would like/ information/ your Institute 4. I/ want/ improve/ reaading/ writing 5. Could you please/ information/ length/ courses/ fees/ beginners? 6. I/ complete/ spoken Engligh test/ necessary. 7. I/ look forward/ hear/ you Dear Sir, ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Yours sincerely, ………………………………………….. VII. Choose the best answers:.

(21) 1. he is a strict …………………..(exam/ examne/ examiner/ examination). 2. I want to ………………… English at that Foreign Language Center. (learn/ have/ go/ take) 3. This school has an excellent ……………..(repute/ reputation/ reputed/ reputable) 4. If you want to …… your English, we can help you. (improve/ attend/ take/ give) 5. We often take part in many cultural …………..(acts/ actions/ aactivity/ activities) 6. What aspect of ……English do you find most difficult? (study/ studied/ learnt/ learning) 7. We have well ……………..teachers. (qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality) 8. She said that she …… learning English with you. (like/ liked/ liking/ to like) 9. She asked me where I ………from (come/ came/ comomh/ to come) 10. If you want to attend at the course, you ……….pass the examination. (have to/ has to/ had to/ could) 11. This restaurant has the ………for serving some of European food. .(repute/ reputation/ reputed/ reputable) 12. Please phone this number for more …………..(inform/ information/ informatively/ informative) 13. I want to …… for selling my house (advertise/ advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising) 14.he is an ……….of this newspaper office. (editant/ editist/ editer/ editor) 15. She said to me that she ………..that car the following day. (sells/ sold/ will sell/ would sell) 16. The teacher asked her why she ……..the test. (didn’t do/ hasn’t do/ doesn’t do/ won’t do). 17. If you …………him, tell him to write to me. (see/ saw/ will see/ would see) 18. If he ……..free time, he will go swimming. (has/ had/ will have/ is having) 19. he asked me where I …………..the previous day. (will go/ go/ went/ would go) 20. If I have much money, I ………a new car. (buy/ bought/ will buy/ would buy) 21. We have many well ……………..teachers here .(qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality) 22. This blouse costs ……….99.000 VND. (approximative/ approximately/ approximation/ approximate) 23. If you study at the Brighton Language Center – UK, you can live in a ……….on campus. (dormitory/ house/ hotel) 24. I saw your school’s ………in today’s edition of the Vietnam News.( (advertise/ advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising) 25. I can complete a ……..English test if you want. (speak/ spoke/ spoken/ speaking) 26. He ……..me whether I liked I liked classical music or not. (ask/ asks/ asked/ asking) 27. They saked me who the editor of this book ………….?(is/ are/ was/ were) 28. She told me she ……..to go to Hanoi the following day. (will have/ would have/ has/ had) 29. If they know your adress, they …..you. (meet/ will meet/ would meet/ met) 30. This car ………………if it is cheap. (will buy/ will be bought/ buys/ bought).

(22) Name : ………………………………………………………………. Class : ……….. I. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given verb(2ms): I (0) was (to be) born in Taiwan, but my father was not Taiwanese. He comes from Italy. He (1) _______ (to work) in Taiwan as a businessman and (2) ______ (to meet) my mother there. In 1998, my family (3) ________ (to move) to Australia. When we (4) ______ (to arrive) Melbourn, I didn’t known anybody. I (5) ______ (to feel) very lonely. In Taiwan I (6)______ (to use to) have a lot of friends, but now I don’t anyone to talk to. So I (7) ____ (to decide) to look for friends on the Internet. I wish my friends (8) _______ (to live) in the same neighborhood so that we could meet and talk every day. II. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present perfect tense(1m): 1. Jane (be) ___________________ a journalist for 3 years.She (meet) _____________ a lot of famous people. 2.Lien (work) _______________ in a hospital since 2001. She (save ) ______________ many sick people. III. Change these sentences into Passive voice(2ms): 1. They produce champagne in France -> Champagne ________________________________ 2. They have found oil in Vietnam.-> Oil ____________________________________________ 3. Someone gave Mary this present an hour ago.-> Mary ______________________________ 4. They will translate her book into English.-> Her book ______________________________ IV. Write sentences with “wish”(2ms) : 1. I can not go fishing with my friends. I wish ______________________________________ 2.She doesn’t know how to swim. She wish ________________________________________ 3. I have to do a lot of homework today. I wish _____________________________________ 4. We live in the city but we don’t like it. We wish _______________________________ V. Complete these sentences (1m): 1. If you want to pass your exam, you must ________________________________________ 2. If you want to get well, You ought to ____________________________________________ 3. If you want to improve your English, You should _________________________________ 4. If you want To lose weight, you should ________________________________________ VI. Change into reported speech(2ms) : 1. “ Where are you from?” She asked me ____________________________________________ 2. “ Can I move the table around?”. I asked her ______________________________________ 3. “Is there a TV in the bedroom?” She asked me ___________________________________ 4. : “ I live here with my parents” He said __________________________________________.

(23) UNIT 5:. THE MEDIA. LANGUAGE FOCUS. I. TAG QUESTIONS Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions) là câu hỏi ngắn thường được đặt cuối câu trong tiếng Anh nói. Có hai daïng caâu hoûi ñuoâi: 1. Positive statement + Negative tag ( Caâu khaúng ñònh + ñuoâi phuû ñònh) Ex: It is very cold, isn’t it ? They go to school by bus, don’t they? 2. Negative statement + posstive tag ( Caâu phuû ñònh + ñuoâi khaúng ñònh) Ex: I shouldn’t do this, should I? They don’t like it, do they? Positive statement Negative tag Negative statement posstive tag Am/ is/ are Isn’t/ aren’t Isn’t/ aren’t Am/ is/ are V Don’t Don’t Do V-s/ es Doesn’t Doesn’t Does Was/ were Wasn’t/ weren’t Wasn’t/ weren’t Was/ were V-ed/ c2 Didn’t Didn’t did Have/has Haven’t/ hasn’t Haven’t/ hasn’t Have/has Let’s Shall we Imperative Will you Lưu ý: a. Các trợ động từ và các đại từ thường dùng: Ex: You haven’t been here before, have you? Tom and Jack can swim, can’t they/ Tom and Jack Martin likes coffee, doesn’t he / Martin? You went to Canada last year, didn’t you? b. Nghĩa của câu trả lời Yes và No cho câu phủ định: Ex: You are not American, are you? ( Bạn không phải là người Mỹ à?) Yes, I am ( Vâng, tôi là người Mỹ)/ No, I am not ( Không, tôi không phải là người Mỹ) II.GERUNDS AFTER SOME VERBS Một số động từ trong tiếng Anh đòi hỏi động từ theo sau chúng phài ở dạng thêm. -ING:. Verb. Meaning. Verb. Meaning. Finish Enjoy Practise mind imagine suggest. Hoàn thành Thích, tận hưởng Luyeän taäp Phieàn, ngaïi Tưởng tượng Đề nghị. Avoid consider love hate miss like. Traùnh Xem xeùt yeâu Gheùt Bỏ lỡ Thích. GO + GERUND được dùng ở nhiều cụm từ liên quan đến hoạt động giải trí và mua sắm: go fishing Go swimming Go camping Go hunting Go sailing Go boating. III.EXERCICES : I. Choose the correct tag questions: 1. We don’t have to pay, ( did we / do we) ?. go skating Go skiing Go hiking Go mountain climbing Go sightseeing Go shopping.

(24) 2. Mai should pass the exam, ( shouldn’t he / shouldn’t Mai?) 3. Mary won’t be late, ( will she / doesn’t she?) 4. They don’t like us, ( haven’t they / do they>) 5. You haven’t got a car, ( have you / has you?) 6. It’s a nice day, (is it / isn’t it?) 7. Tim doesn’t look well, ( does Tim / does he?) 8. She has beautiful eyes, (doesn’t she / is she?) 9. The children can swim, (can’t they / couldn’t they?) 10. You haven’t seen Mary today, (will you / have you?) II. Complete the enttences with the correct tag: 1. You don’t like watching sports programs on TV, _________________? 2. Your uncle is a doctor, ____________ ? 3. You haven’t sent any emails to your friends, ____________________ ? 4. Miss Hanh won’t give us computer lesson next week, _____________ ? 5. There are different magazines in the library, ______________- ? 6. You can get access to the Internet from home , ____________________ ? 7. We didn’t have a chance to see that film, ___________________- ? 8. The program is exciting, ____________ ? 9. You don’t want to go out with me, _________________ ? 10. You are tired, ____________ ? III.Put the verb in the brackets in the right form: 1. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) __________TV. 2. I hate (see) _________ a child crying. 3. I finish (read) _________ the book and went to bed. 4. They prefer (play) _____________ in a swimming pool all day. 5. She suggested (go) __________to the cinema. 6. Caroline dislikes (wear) __________ uniform at school. 7. I like (lie) __________ on the beach. 8. He tried to avoid (answer) __________ my question. 9. I hate (write) ___________ letters. I can never think what to write. 10. If you practise ( speaking) __________ English every day, you will improve your English. VI. Write 10 sentences by using Gerunds: 1. I hate ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.I like ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.I dilike ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I love ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I practise ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.I enjoy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.I go ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I finish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. I miss ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. I suggest ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… V. Use the wordsgiven in the box to fill in the blanks:. Viewers – important – addition – but – from – designed – to – sporting – bring - more Television is one of the main’s most (1)……………………………….means of communication. It brings events and sounds (2) …………………………around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television ste can sit in his house and watch the president making a speech or visit a foreign country. He can see a war being fought and watch statemen try to (3) …………………………about peace. Through television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places. And things all over the world. TV eventakes its (4)…………………………….oout of this world. It bring them coverage of America’s astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space..

(25) In (5)……………………………………to all these things, television brings its viewers a steady tream of programs that are (6) ……………………….to entertain. In fact, TV provides (7)…………………………..entertainment programs than any other kind. The programs include action, packed dramma, light commedies, (8)……………………… events and motion pictures. Knowledge- invention – communication – spending – convenient- viewers – popular – major - channel Television is an important (1)………………………..of the 20th century. It has been so (2)………………….that now we can imagine what life would be like if there were no television. Television is a (3)…………………………..mean of into milions of home. TV (5)………………………..cab see and learn about people, places and things far away lands. TV widens our (6)………………………..by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations. In addition to the news, TV provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste. Most people now seem to like (7)………………………..their evening watching TV. It is more (8)………………………..for them to sit at home watching TV than to go out for amusement elsewhere. VI. Writing: 1. The Internet/ develop/ increase/ today. 2. It/ become/ part/ everyday life. 3. Internet/ be/ very fast and convenient way/ get information. 4. it/ be/ cheap way/ communicate/ friends and relatives/ means of Email or chatting. 5. You/ check/ weather conditions/ before/ camping or fishing. 6. You/ can book / tickets/ films shows, concerts, soccer matches, hotels… 7. It/ be/ source of entertainment. 8. You/ listen to music/ watch videos/ play games. 9. The Internet/ be/ wonderful invention/ modern life. 10. It/ make/ world/ a small village. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. VII. Choose the best answers: 1. Lan enjoys watching television after dinner, …? A. does she b. doesn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she 2. Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, …? a. did he b. didn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he 3. They will buy a new computer, ..? a. will they b. don’t they c. won’t they. d. do they 4. She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday, …? a. doesn’t she b. don’t they c. can’t they d. can they 5. Your children don’t watch T.V three hours a day ... ? a. don’t they b. do they c. won’t they d. will they 6.Briney Spears is the most famous singer this year, … ? a. doesn’t she b. isn’t she c. is she d. does she 7. My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, …? a. have they b. do they c. haven’t they d. don’t they 8. She has learned English for four years , …? Has she b. hasn’t she c . does she d. doesn’t they 9. That house has been built since January, … ? a. doesn’t it b. hasn’t it c. isn’t it d. is it 10. They are talking about their performance, …?.

(26) a. do they b. aren’t they c. don’t they d. are they 11. Thu was practicing her music lesson at four o’clock yesterday. a. did she b. was she c. wasn’t she d. didn’t she 12. Phong and Kien were doing their research when we came ,…? a. were they b. weren’t they c. didn’t they d. did they 13. Your mother has read these fairy tales for many times , …? a. hasn’t she b. has she c. doesn’t she d. does she 14. She may not come to class today, …. a. may she b. does she c. is she d. may not she 15. we should follow the traffic c rules strictly, …. ? a. shouldn’t we b. don’t we c. should we d. do we 16. Den drove his car so fast, ….. ? a. did he b. didn’t he c. could he d. does he 17. Your father bought you a new books , …. a. didn’t he b. did he c. does he d. doesn’t she 18. I really hate people … at me . a. to look b. look c. looking d. looked 19. The students stopped … when their teacher entered the class room. a. to talk b. talking c. talk d. talks 20. Who told you of the news ? The … may not be correct. a. inform b. information c. in formational d. informing 21. I have sent you a lot of letters but you have ever been…. a. responsively b. response c. responsive d. responsed 22. She thinks chatting on the internet is time …. a. consume b. consumer c. consumption d. consuming 23. The cost of … is very high in bi g city. a. live b. living c. lived d. to live 24. We believe the new program will be … to everyone. a. beneficially b. benefic c. beneficial d. a & b 25. By learning English , you can get access to the world………….. a. develop b. developing c. development d. to develop 26. The next stage in the development of television is ………TV. a. interact b. interaction c. interactive d. to interact.

(27) UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT LANGUAGE FOCUS I. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS: A. Nhiều trạng từ chỉ thể cách trong tiếng Anh được hình thành bằng cách thêm LY sau tính từ. Nếu tính từ tận cùng bằng Y thì Y được chuyển thành i trước khi thêm LY. Nếu tính từ tận cùng bằng IC thì ta thường thêm AL trước khi thêm LY. - EX: - careful -> carefully ; quick -> quickly ; lucky -> luckily ; traditional -> traditionally ; effective > effectively ; scientific -> scientifically B. Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng LY : lively, friendly, silly, lovely… C. Well = in good health (khoeû) : How are you ? Very well, thank you. D. Một số tính từ có trạng từ không đổi: fast -> fast ; late -> late ; hard -> hard ; far -> far ; early -> early E. Lately = recently : gaàn ñaây Hardly + any/ anybody/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere= Hardly ever = almost never : haàu nhö khoâng F. EXERCICES: 1 .Choose the correct form: 1.- I heard Daniel isn’t very ………….(good/ well) - Well, he fell and hurt himself quite ………..(badly/ bad) 2. – There was a ……….(terrible/ terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t there? - Yes, two people were killed and the driver of the car was …………(serious/ seriously) injured. 3. - The weather was so ……….awful/ awfully) yesterday. - yes, it was raining quite ………..(heavy/ heavily) so we stayed at home all day. 4. You haven’t cleaned the floor ………….(proper/ properly). It still …………(dirty/ dirtily) Oh,sorry. I is still…………..(dirty/ dirtily). 5. You didn’t look very ……….(happy/ happily) last night. Well, I was disapointed that I did so ………..(bad/ badly) in the exam. 6. – Can you remember what happen? - I can’t remember …….(clear/ clearly).It all happened so ………(sudden/ suddenly) 7. Don’t go up that ladder. It doesn’t look ……….(safe/ safely) - Don’t worry. I’ll climb …………(careful/ carefully). 8. Did you go to Sally’s birthday party? - Yes, It was really a ………..(cheerful/ cheerfully) party.Everybody at the party was …….. (colrful/ colorfully) dressed. 9. – Why do you look so …..(nervous/ nervously)? - Oh, my! I’ve just got a mistake. I interupted my boss while he was on the phone, and he looked at me ……..(angry/ angrily) when I interupted him. 10. – Have you seen Richard ………..(recent/ recently)? - yes, I just met him at Rose’s party two days ago. He seemed very (unhappy/ unhappily). He smiled …………..(sad/ sadly) at me when he saw me. 11. I am staying in a very (comfortable/ comfortably) hotel in the South of France, near a (nicely/ nice) beach. Unfortunately, it has been very (coldly/ cold) and the hotel itself is very (expensive/ expensively). 12. Another problem is that the chieef cooks (badly/ bad). The food is not (delicious/ deliciously) and I have been (hungry/ hungrily) most of the time because I have had (great/ greatly) difficulty in finding anything (suitable/ suitably) on the menu. 13. However, I have been very impressed by the (beatifully/ beautiful) surroundings and the (kind/ kindly) people. It is true that I have suffered a bit from boredom but I always do when I’m not (fully/ full) occupied. Sometimes I feel (sleepy/ sleepily) in the midle of the day and have a (shortly/ short) nap, which I am very (thankfully/ thankful )for. Unfortunately, I sleep quite (bad/ badly) at night because the people in the room next to me snore (terribly/ terrible)..

(28) 14. Anyway, I’m leaving this Friday. The driver bach will (probable/ probably) take me two or three days as long as the traffic isn’t too (bad/ badly). I’ll get in touch (immediately/ immediate) as soon as I get home and maybe we can arrange to meet up for the meal. 2. Put in the adverbs: 1. Emma’s toothache was terrible. Emma’s tooth ached ………………………….. 2. Henry was angry. Henry shouted …………………………….. 3. I’m happy sitting here. I can sit here ………………………………………….. 4. He was very thoughtful standing there. He stood there ……………………………………….. 5. The chidren seemed cheerful. The children played ………………………………… 6. The switch is automatic. The machine switches itself off ………………………………… 7. james is very good at speaking English. James speaks English …………………………….. 8. The debate should be public. We need to debate the matter …………………………….. 9. She was charming. She walked ……………………. In front of the audience. 10. Everyone was enthusiastic. Everyonr discussef the idea …………………………… 11. The man had a soft voice. The man spoke ………………………….. 12. Claire wears expensive clothes. Claire dresses ……………………… 13. The runners made a low start. They started the race ………………………. 14. The building has to be secure. Did you lock all the doors ……………… 15. I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed ……………………………………. II. ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: BECAUSE, SINCE, AS: A .Because/ As/ Since + Clause : - We decided to leave early because/ as/ since the party was boring. B . Because of + noun/ noun phrase: - We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad. -> We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather. C . Exercices: 1. Combine these sentences using BECAUSE/ AS/ SINCE: 0. I’m going to the post office. I have some postccards to send -> I’m going to the post office because/ as/ since I have some postccards to send 1. Jane was worried. She stayed at home alone. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Tom couldn’t get the job. He was not confident during the interview. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I have to work extra hours. I want to help support my family. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We adorehim. He is very talented. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She has to depend on us. She is an orphan. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I enjoy reading books. They help broaden my knowldege of the world. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Don’t believe him. He is always being a liar. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I haven’t finished my assighnment yet. I don’t have enough materials. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. You must do it right now. It’s very urgent. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I feel atracted to her. Her voice is very sweet. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF : 1. It was difficult to deliver the letter …………………………..the wrong address. 2. We have to cut down on our driving ………………………….there is an oil shortage..

(29) 3. Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped …………………..the bad weather. 4. They visited their friends often ……………………….they enjoyed their company. 5. Paul could not go to the football game …………………………his illness. 6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship …………………………her superior ability. 7. Nobody ventured outdoors …………………………the hurricane warnings. 8. We plan to spen our vacation in the mountains………………….the air is purer there. 9. We have to drive around the bay …………………………the bridge was destroyed in the storm. 10. The chickens have died ………………………..the intense heat. 3.Join the following pairs of sentences using because and because of: 1. He didn’t go to school. It was raining . -> He didn’t go to school because it was raining. -> He didn’t go to school because of the rain. 2. The student arrived late. There was a traffic jam. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We decided to leave early. The party was boring. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. It was a public holiday. All the shops were shut. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I lost my job. I was ill. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III. ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE : S + BE + ADJ + THAT CLAUSE (S + V) - I / am/ disappointed / that you failed the exam. 1. Combine these sentences using Adj + that clause : 0. He is worried. His business is not going well. -> He is worried that his business is not going well. 1. We were disappointed. She didn’t keep her promise. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I’m sorry. I came late. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The boss was angry. I misplaced all the documents. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I am happy. The article has been very well received. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We are glad. You come. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. His parents are pleased. He won the best prize. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. It is important. She should accept the offer. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We are afraid. The goods won’t be delevered on time. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. I’m sure. They will never give him a refund. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. It is necessary. You are prudent. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Make sentences with the words suggested: 0. I / pleased / work hard. -> I am pleased that you are working hard. 1. We / grateful / you / take / interest / us..

(30) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. You / sure / her child / disappeared ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. No one / sorry / our manager / resigned. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Everybody / not surprised / they / divorce. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I / disappointed / you / not / see / me / yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. We / thankful / she / nit tell / truth. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Children / excited / go / zoo / last Sunday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. We amuse / you / love / him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. I / glad / they / come / here ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I / proud / my team / win / the first award of the competion. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I: If clause (V – simple present ), S + V (will + V) + Diễn tả những tình huống có thật hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hay tương lai. + Thường dùng để khuyến cáo, đe dọa, lời khuyên, lời hứa, ưu điểm hay nhược điểm của điều gì đó. + Unless = If ….not 1. Choose the correct: 1. If you stand on the table, it (will collapse/ would collapse) 2. Unless I (have/ had) …………..a quiet room, I won’t be able to work. 3. If I find your passport, I (will phone/ could phone) …….you at once. 4. Some one (will steal/ would steal)……………….your car if you leave it unlocked. 5. If she nedds a radio, she (can borrow / could borrow) ………….mine. 6. If he (read/ reads)………..in bad light, he will ruin his yees. 7. I’ll get angry if you (make/ will make) ………more mistake. 8. If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask ) ……..your mother. 9. If I’m late, he (will be/ would be) ……………….disappointed . 10. What will happen if (parachute (doesn’t open / do not open)………? 2. Write conditional sentences Type 1 : 1. We (go out ) …………………later if it (stop) ……………………raining. 2. Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) ………………..it on if you (do)………………. 3. If we (leave) …………………now, we (not be ) ………………………….late. 4. If Tam (not apologise)………………………to me, I (not speak) ……………….to him anymore. 5. ………………you …………..(phone)me tomorrow if you (have)………………………….. time? 6. If I (not be)……………………..too busy tomorrow, I (visit)…………………you. 7. If you (not water)……………..the tree everyday, it (die)……………………… 8. If she (not pass) …………..the exam, her parents (be) ………………………very worried. 9. If he (agrede) ………………to help us with the housework, we (finish)……………everything. 10. If you (sit)………………..in the back row, you (not see) …………..anything on the blackboard. 11. I (drop in )………………to see him if I (finish)……………work before 5 pm. 12. If your schoolwork (not improve)…………………., your parents (be)………….very disappointed. 13. If you (find)……………this light bulb too weak, I (get)……………a stronger for you. 14. If you (press)………….this key, the computer (start)………………..without the usual beep. 15. If he (miss)…………….the train, he (get ) ……………………..the next one. V. USES OF ENGLISH: Choose and underline the correct answers:.

(31) 1. If you know where she lives, please let me ………….(know/ knew/ known/ to know) 2. Unless you understand, I ………..(a/ was/ will/ would) explain it again to you. 3. The air in the city is very ……….(pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ pollutant) 4. The accident happened because of driving………………(careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly) 5. he is going to ………………..(collect/ collection/ collective/ collector) all the bags. 6. If they …………….(are/ were/ have/ had) pupils, they must wear uniform. 7. She was …………(happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily) because of her bad result. 8. She has …………..(kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind) provided a picnic lunch fo us. 9. We ……………(won’t buy/ wouldn’t buy/ haven’t bought/ didn’t buy) this car if it is expensive. 10. if he careful, he ……………..(will/ would/ could/ must) get good marks. 11. This newspaper is..(publishing/ published/ to publish/ publish)everyday. It’s a daily newspaper. 12. he shouted and looked ………(angry/ angrier/ angrily/ anger) at me when I broke the vase. 13. he is tired now ……….(so/ because/ but/ and) he stayed up late watching TV. 14. We are talking about the preservation of …………(natural/ naturally/ nature/ naturalize) resources. 15. We’ll make this beach clean and ………..(beauty/ beautify/ beatiful/ beatifully) again. 16. She sings very ……………..(beaty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully). 17. If the …………(pollution/ pollute/ polluted/ pollute) continues, what will happen? 18. If it …………(doesn’t rain/ didn’t rain/ hadn’t rain/ won’t rain), we’ll go to the movies. 19. A large number of inhabitants have made ……………(suggest/ suggestion/ suggested/ to suggest) on how to protect the environment. 20. Be ……….(care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)! He is looking at oyu. 21. it is our policy to ……………..(protect/ protecting/ to protect/ protected) forest and environment. 22. Everyone must take part in ……..(prevent/ preventing/ to prevent/ prevented) deforestation. 23. I suggest ……………..(go/ to go/ going/ went) to the movies. 24. They made their living by ……….(catch/ catching/ to catch/ caught) fish in the ocean every day. 25. If oyu like this book, I will give it ……..(for/ from/ at/ to) you as my present. 26. I was very ………….(amaze/ amazed/ amazing/ amazement) that oyu won the first prize. 27. If you have …………(a lot of/ many/ lot of/ a lots) money, you can travel abroad this summer. 28. If you are a student, you can get a discount ………….(on/ in/ at/ for) books. 29. I won’t go unless you ……….(to pay/ paid/ paying/ pay) me the money back. 30. We stayed at home ……………(because/ and/ but/ so) it rained heavily. 31. ……….(Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant) air is one of the many problems we have to solve. 32. I’ll be in trouble if I ………(lose/ will lose/ lost/ would lose) my passport. 33. We can eat at home or, ………..(when/ whether/ if/ which) you prefer, we can go to a restaurant. 34. If it is raining this evening, I …………(will go out/ don’t go out/ go out/ won’t go out). 35. Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks ………….(perfectly English/ English perfectly/ perfect English/ English perfect) 36. I’m disappointed …….(that/ when/ if/ how) people have spoiled this area. 37. He ………(hardly tried/ tried hardly/ hard tried/ tried hard) to find a job but he had no luck. 38. We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned ……..(however/ but/ because/ so) it was raining hard. VI. READING COMPREHENSION: 1. Complete the passage with the words provided. There is one extra word that you do not need to use: down – air – quickly – about – save – dirty – important – pollute – grow. We are all destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are too (1)………………..to swim in. There is so much smike in the (2)……………that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one wellknown city, for example, poisonous gases from cars (3)……………………the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have to cut (4)…………………….so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a rtesult, farmers in parts of Africa cannot (5)……………… enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is so little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are (6)………………………..disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t so simple to.

(32) talk(7)………………………the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. (8)…………………………the Earth. 2. Read the text, then decide True or False: The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man. A major problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural envirinment. This is a complicated problem. We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution. We throw away plastc bags, containing toys and other subjects. These stay in the environment; they are not like paper or wood that slowly disappear. We have made thousands of new chemicals. Factories that make or use chemicals always have chemical wastes. These are often poisonous and thay also stay in the environment. Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and underground. The explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout. The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people. Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that can be very dissstrous. a. Many big cities are facing serious air polltuion…………….. b. This is a simple problem ……………… c. Nuclear bombs were first tested in 1945…………………. d. A nuclear bomb causes a terrible destruction…………………………..

(33) UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY LANGUAGE FOCUS A. CONNECTIVES: 1. AND: và – là từ nối được dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ, hay mệnh đề. - We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day. 2. BUT: Nhưng- dùng để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nói trước đó. - He is interlligent but lazy. 3. OR: Hay- dùng để dẫn ra một sự lựa chọn. - Is that good or bad? 4. SO: vì vaäy, vì theá, do vaäy 5. BECAUSE: Bởi vì 6. HOWEVER = NONETHELESS = NEVERTHERLESS: Tuy nhiên- diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý trước đó. 7. MOREOVER = BESIDES: Mở rộng ý hoặc diễn đạt cùng ý. B. PHRASAL VERBS: - Turn on st (TV/ the radio) # Turn off st - Put on st # take off st - Carry on/ go on + V-ing = continue - Look for so/ st: Tìm - Look after so/ st : Chaêm soùc - Bring about st: mang - Put out st : Dập lửa C. MAKING SUGGESTIONS: 1. SUGGEST + V-ING: - I suggest going to the cinema. + Khi dùng cấu trúc suggest + v-ing, nếu đề nghị chỉ người nge làm thì ta chuyển đại từ thành tính từ sở hữu. Ex: We suggest him his taking a rest 2. SUGGEST + that + S+ should +V: - I suggest that you should save money. 3. SUGGEST + that + S+ V-inf: I suggest she jog evey day. D. EXERCICES: I. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence: and. but. or, so, because, however, therefore. 1. You can take it ………..leave it. 2. She closed the door …………………left for the city. 3. She’s beatiful, ………………………I don’t like her. 4. Jane is interlligent …………………….hard-working. 5. We often have eggs ………………..bread for breakfast. 6. Would you like tea, …………………..coffee? Tea, plaese. 7. She can dance, ……………………she can’t sing. 8. We want a small party, ………………………..60 people came. 9. I like bananas, oranges, apples ……..pears. 10. She tried hard, ………………………..she failed the tst. 11. Tom is handsome, ……………………..short. 12. She plays tennis …………………volleyball. 13. Are oyu American ………………..Canadian? 14. I don’t like fiml……………………..I like comedies. 15. That man was rich, ………………………he was not happy. 16. He has a large house and an expensive car……………………………., he has his own company. 17. I was sich …………………I got wet in the rain. 18. He failed the exam……………………he didn’t study hard..

(34) 19. My house is located in the centre of the city; …………………………..it is very easy to go shopping. 20. I stayed up late ……………………I didn’t come to class. II. Complete the sentences with the the one word below: for, up, after, on, off, away, in. 1. Who’s going to look ……………..the children while you’re away? 2. Turn…………….the TV for me. I want to watch the cartoon. 3. She’s looked ……………..her keys everywhere. 4. Turn……………….the radio. I’m working. 5. If we go …………………..littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. 6. Don’t throw these newspapers …………………….. 7. Could you fill …………………..this form? 8. Don’t wake the baby ……………………… Le’s him sleep. 9. Don’t believe her. She’s just made ……………..the story. 10. Susan took …………..her coat and put it on the soda. III. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form: 1. The doctor suggested that his patient (stop)……………………smoking. 2. How about (dine)………………………..out tonight? 3. I suggest that you should (take)………………………a vacation. 4. She suggest that he (leave)…………………..now. 5. I suggested (help)……………………..our mother with the housework. 6. Why don’t we (go)………………….to the library now? 7. Let’s (do)………………………some reading every day. 8. We suggested his (see)…………………………..a doctor. 9. What about (ask)………………….our teacher for help. 10. I suggest we should (work)…………………harder. IV. Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate: 1. John failed her math test, however, she will have to do it again. 2. His family was poor, because he couldn’t go to school. 3. My father bought books, clear bags, or pens. 4. Tom’d love to play table tennis, and he has to complete an assignment. 5. How would you like the house to be? Finished and unfinished? 6. It’s raining, however I can’t go to the beach. 7. He doesn’t go to school so he has toothache. 8. We tried to finish it and we couldn’t. 9. These products are expensive. So, people still buy them. 10. Consumers want products that will work both effectively or economically. 11. Daisy will have to look up her little sister. 12. If we go in wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few dacades. 13. I asked if he wanted to look off his coat. 14. Could you fill on this form? 15. I forgot to turn on the lights when I left for work. 16. Turn off the TV for me. I want to watch Micky mouse. 17. I suggest to collect some money. 18. I suggested him giving up the job he’s doing. 19. They suggsted she gets a good dictionary. 20.Jack suggested that I should going away for a few days. V. Choose the correct word: 1. She is very; …………….., she has to finish her homework. (moreover/ so/ and/ however) 2. Is he an actor………………….a singer? An actor. (and/ or/ with/ so) 3. He was tired, …………………….he took a rest before continuing the work. (so/ and/ but/ if) 4. She forgot ……………….off the gas before going out. (turn/ turning/ to turn/ turned) 5. I suggest ……………money for the poor people in our neighborhood. (save/ to save/ saving/ saved) 6. We can protect the environment by ……………..air poolution. (reduce/ reducing/ reduced/ to reduce).

(35) 7. I want to see the ………………of environment from the local authority. (protect/ protected/ protecting/ protection) 8. I lost my pen. I have looked ……………..it for all morning. (at/ after/ up/ for) 9. She stayed at home because she has to look ………her baby. (at/ after/ up/ for) 10. Remember to turn ……….the light before going to bed. (of/ off/ on/ up) 11. Can you turn ………the light? It’s too dark. (on/ off/ in/ for) 12. Can you turn …….the radio? I’m learning my lessons. (on/ off/ in/ for) 13. If we go …………littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. (to/ in/ out/ on) 14. A new air conditioner will be ……….this morning. (install/ installed/ installing/ to install) 15. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well ………….(preserve/ preservation/ preseved/ preservative) 16. he is going to the post office ………….he wants to send a letter. (because/ but/ and/ moreover) 17. She broke the vase because she was ……..(careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly) 18. They learn English ………………they intend to go abroad. (and/ or/ so/ because) 19. His hobbies are playing soccer ………………collecting stamps. (and/ but/ however/ although) 20. I’d love to play volleyball …….I must complete my homework. (since/ moreover/ but/ and) 21. Scientists are looking for an ……way to reduce energy consumption. (effect/ effection/ effective/ effectively) 22. She won’t take all these suitcases…………………..she likes to travel light. (so/ but/ because/ therefore) 23. What can we do to spend less …..lighting? (in/ on/ about/ of) 24. You should take…….your shoes when you go into the temple. (in/ on/ off/ of) 25. Who looks ….your children when you are away from home? (for/ at/ after/ to) 26. I wear a hat ……..I don’t want to be sick. (because/ but/ therefore/ and) 27. He got wet ……he forgot his umbrella. (because of/ because/ but/ and) 28. I suggest organizing a show to ….money. (exchange/ grow/ raise/ rise) 29. If we ……..wasting electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month. (turn on/ go on/ come on/ live on) 30. Energy-saving bulbs should be used to ….electricity. (spend/ buy/ waste/ save) VI. Reading comprehension: 1. Air pollution is caused of illhealth in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are lwasw limiting the amount of smoke which factiries can produce although there is not enough information on the ffects of smpke on the atmosphere. Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol prduces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands. * Questions: 1. What does the air pollution cause? 2. Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases? 3. Is there pollution in the city? Why or why not? 4. What happens to the children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere? 2. Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a swich. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, coputers and many others machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we ave in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans. Irons and many others. The list of simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity. * True or false: 1. The passage is about a kind of energy. 2. Electricity has a lot of uses. 3. Without electricity, our life will not be affected..

(36) 4. The appliances that are depened on electricity are endless..

(37) UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. RELATIVE CLAUSES (mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ): who, whom, which, whose, that: 1. Mệnh đề xác định (defining) là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm chức năng rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề này thường không có dấu phảy trước và sau nó. Ex: I don’t know the girl who/ that you meet yesterday. 2. Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức năng giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ trước nó đã rõ. Vì thế mệnh đề này thường dùng sau danh từ riêng hoặc các cụm danh từ đã rõ nghĩa và thường có dấu phảy trước và sau nó. Ex: Mr. Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice. 3. Caùch duøng: FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING People WHO / THAT WHO SUBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M) OBJECT Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH People WHOSE WHOSE POSSESSIVE Thing WHOSE WHOSE II. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ) 1. Althouhg / even though / though + Clause (maëc duø/ cho duø) Ex: Although we were tired, we continued working. 2. In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase : Ex: in spite of / Despite the traffic, I arrived on time. I. Put n which/ who/ whom/ whose/ that. There may be more than one answer for each sentence: 1. What’s the name of the man ………………hair is red? 2. I met a man ………………knows you. 3. Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away. 4. She has borrowed money from everyone, ……………dissapointed us a lot. 5. They are at Heathrow Airport, ……………..is one of the biggest airports in the world. 6. We walked down the steps …………………….led to the basement. 7. Hide and seek is a game …………..I liked to play as a child. 8. The woman ………….son I work with owns this store. 9. The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room. 10. Please show me the book in …………..you found this material? II. Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate: 1. Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early Ferbuary 2. She gave me a lot of flowers on my birthday, that was very nice of her. 3. Mike and Harriet are visiting a woman which they met on holiday. 4. The postcard whom came this morning was from Harriet. 5. I don’t like stories whom have unhappy endings. 6. Do you know the woman she lives next door? 7. On my mom’s birthday, my dad gave roses whose were very sweet and beatiful. 8. This is the book that I bought it at the store. 9. He is a considerate and generous man whom is loved not only by his family but also by all his friends. 10. Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends, that come to stay with us during Christmas. III. Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: 1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

(38) 2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I’ve lived in hanoi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. They are singing a song. Do you like it? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. This is the house. I was born there. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV. Combine the sentences using Although/ even though/ Though: 1. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. We enjoyed the holiday. It rained a lot. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. He’s moving to London next month. He doesn’t like big cities. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. She isn’t English. She speaks English perfectly. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. They have very little money. They are happy. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. The house looked old. It’s really quite modern. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. I got wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. V. Put the name of the celebrations:. a. It is celebrated in Vietnam on the 15th of August in a lunar year. ………………………….. b. It is celebrated on the 8th of March. ………………………………………………………………………………. c. It is celebrated in late Match or early April in memory of freeing of the Jews from being slaves in Egypt. …………………………………………….

(39) d. It is celebrated on Sunday in March or April when Christians think about Christ coming back to life. ……………………………………………… e. It is celebrated on 25th of December when christians remember the birth of Christ……… f. It is celebrated on the first day of the year, January 1st. ……………………………………. VI.Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks: important, weeks, festival, banned, pray, hung, happy, decorated, costum. The Chinese consider the fisrt day of their NewYear to be a very (1)…………………….. day. They celebrate the day irrespective of whether they are rich or poor. The Chinese call every year by a new name. The Chinese New Year celebration is the most important (2) ………………………… of the Chinese. Usually preparation for the celebration of the new year is made by (3) …………ahead. Cakes of various kinds are made, the houses are cleaned and (4) ……………………. .a kind of red cloth bearing the words “properity” and “ happiness” is (5)………………….on the wall. The children wear new dresses as part of the (6) …………………….. .on the New Year’s day, the members of the family get up early and (7) ………………… to Gods for the prosperityand happiness of the family Red. Packets or “ li xi” containing money are given to the youngsters. Crackers firing to scare away the evil spirits is part of celebration but it is (8) ………………………. by the government now. VII. Read the text, then answer the questions below it: In the USA, people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day. Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cardds and gifts from her husband and children. The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure. The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as hoesewor, so their working days are often very hard. The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother’s day custom of breakfast cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed. Later in that day, it’s also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes. Flower is an important part of Mother’s day. Mothers are often given a plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly. Father’s day is celebrated through out the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June. The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s Day. Dad also receives greetings cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure. 1. When do American people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day? 2. What kinds of gifts does the mother often get from her family members? 3. Where do the family members have their dinner party on this occasion? 4. What are the similar things that father gets on Father’s Day? VIII. Read the text, then answer the questions: Among the festival celebrated by some of Asian people is the Moon Cake Festival, also known as the Mid.August Festival. Large numbers of small round moon cakes are eaten on this day, and children enjoy carrying colorful paper lantern come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shaped like fish, rabbits, and butterflies.According to them, the moon shrines brightest on the night of the Moon Cake Festival. As the moon riese, tables are placed outside the house and women make offerings of fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Goddess. * Questions: 1. Is the Moon Cakes Festival also called Mid. August festival? 2. What do childern often eat on that day? 3. What do children enjoy carrying on that day? 4. Is the Moon Cake Festival only celebrated in Asia? IX. Writing: Use the words given to write the letter. 1. it / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents. 2. Childern / have / special day / express / feelings, memories andlove / their parents. 3. We / have / opportunity / enhance / family tradition. 4. Members of ffamilies / have / chance / get together. 5. Sunday / a day off / so everybody, free / work / study. 6. Children / give / parents /flowers/ send / cardds / bring/ special cakes..

(40) 7.Children/ serve / parents / food / they like best. 8. I believe / idea / be supported. 9. It / be celebrated / nationwide. 10. Everybody/ love / parents / want / be happy. X. Choose and underline the corrrect words or phrases in the brackets: 1. Last night we came to the show late (althought/despite/and/because) the traffic was terrible. 2. I live in Dalat, (who/which/whom/whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of VN. 3. The picture (which/whom/who/whose) I bought was very valuable. 4. Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/whom/who/whose) is sung on New Year Eve. 5. I saw the girl (which/whom/who/whose) helped us last week. 6. The people (which/whom/who/whose) live next door kee having all night paties. 7. Where are the eggs (which/whom/who/whose) are in the fridge? 8. People (which/whom/who/whose) take physical exercise can live longer. 9. Tet is a festival (which/whom/who/whose) occurs in late January or early Februry. 10. The car (which/whom/who/whose) he has just bought is very expensive. 11. The men and animals (which/whom/who/whose) you saw on TV were from China. 12. I’m very ( pride/proud/proudly/proudling) of my father. 13. We often go to the town ( cultural/cultute/culturally/culturist) house. 14. She has been (nominate/nomination/nominated/nominative) as the president of our company. 15. He often takes part (on/of/to/in)many different charity activities. 16. He wants to ( decorate/decoration/decorative/decorator) his room. 17. Can you tell me the reason for (celebrating/celebration/celebrate/celebrated) the Mother’s day. 18. We think that Mother’s day should be celebrated (nationhood/nationwide/ nationality/nation) 19.He is the most effective (act/action/activity/activist) in the city. 20. What activities do you want to (taking part/taken part/take part/took part )in at school? 21 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all (English/Vietnamese/Japanese/Jewish) people. 22. I’m very proud ( in/of/off/to) my father. 23. (Even/Even though/even when/even if) she can’t drive, she has buoght a car. 24. We lost the match ( because/but/and/although) we didn’t play well. 25. It’s time (to/for/with/at) familes to clean and decorate their homes..

(41) UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS. I.Complete the sentences with who, which, that, whom, whose : a. I don’t like cafes __________ don’t have chairs. b. I’m not one of the people ______________ can eat standing up. c. Mary, ______________ sits next to me, is good at Maths. d. That’s the man ____________ Nelly gave the money to. e. Is this the ring _______________ you were looking for ? f. An orphan is a child _________ parents are dead. g. My class ________ is on the second floor of the school, is very small. h. The car, ___________ won the race looked very lucxury. i. That’s Jack, ___________ lives next door. j. The people __________ we meet at the party were very friendly II. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences: 1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. The man is famous actor. You met him at the party last night. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Is that the car? You want to buy it. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake.It’s on the North Greek border. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. This is Mr. Carter. I was telling you about him. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. A amn has gone to prison. He shot two policemen. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. The old man is my grandfather. He lives next door. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12. Mai is very friendly. She is a friend of Lan. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. We stay at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. The trousers are too small for me. I bought them yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. The new stadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90 000 people. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Minh plays the guitar well. He is Nam’s brother. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. This morning I met Diana. I hasn’t seen her for ages. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(42) 19. The postcard was from Harriet. It came this morning. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. Tulip computers are very good. They are made in Holland. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. John is one of my closet friends. I’ve known him for a very long time. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22. I saw a girl. Her beauty took my breath away. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23. John is absent from school. His mother is in the hospital. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24. The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25. This bed looks very old. It belong to Mr. Pike. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26. This is a storry of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… III. Choose the best answers : 1. He came in and didn’t say anything, _________ worried all of us. a. that b. whose c. whom d. which 2. Daisy,________ is always well dressed, has won the beauty contest. a. that b. who c. which d. whom 3. This is the man __________ has asked me to marry him. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom 4. The man _________ repaired my car was very old. a. whose b. who c. that d. b and c 5. Bill,_________ apartement I stayed in, Is also a student. a. which b. who c. whose d. that 6. He is the man _________ I told you about. a. which b. that c. whom d. a and b 7.This is the thong ___________ you need. a. X b. who c. what d. whose 8. What’s the name of the man _________ gave us a lift? a. he b. whom c. which d. who 9. She is very shy, _________ surprises me a lot. a. which b. who c. what d. whom 10. My brother, _________ I look like, lives in Dallas. a. which b. who c. whom d. b and c 11. The man, ________ son was ill called the doctor. a. X b. whose c. which d. that 12. The person ________ injured twenty people happened at about 11:P.M. a. which b. whose c. who d. what 13. How about the shirt ________ you wore Saturday night ? a. which b. who c. that d. a and c 14. My friend Tom, ______ works in a City Bank, earns much more than I do. a. that b. which c. who d. whose 15. Atlanta is a city ________ the Olympic Games were held in 1996. a. that b. when c. where d. which.

(43) 16. Sandra can’t remember the name of the shop _____ she bought the sofa from. a. where b. whose c. which d. what 17. The casthe _________ we visited last year was magnificient. a. who b. where c. whose d. that. IV. Match the words in column A to its definition or meaning in column B: A B 1. Snowstorm a. A very large wawe 2. Earthquake b. A storm with a lot of rain, thunder and lightning 3.Volcano c. A sudden strong shaking of the ground 4. Typhoon d. A storm with a lot of snow and strong winds. 5. Thurnderstorm e. A tropical storm with strong winds. 6. Tidal wawe f. A very strong wind that goes quickly around in a circle. 7. Tornado g. A mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and hot liquid rock ( lava) sometimes come out. V. Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: 1. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year. 2. The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man. 3. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable. 4. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised other guests. 5. The company is sending me to Newyork. I work for this company. 6. He introduced to his students. Most of them were from abroad. 7. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door. 8. The man is a famousactor. You met him at the party last night. 9. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. 10. Students will be punished. Their homework is late. 11. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now. 12. Is that the car? You wantto buy it. 13. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her. 14. This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war. 15. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. 16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away. 17. They have captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo. 18. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford. 19. The sun provide us with heat and light. It is one of milions of stars in the universe. 20. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It’s on the north Greek border. VI. Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Almost a hundred of thousand people were killed and half a milion homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals. Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. As a result, small fire broke out everywhere and qiukdly spead. The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had craked open. It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over ninety percent of damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings. Most of those who died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed. If the earthquake had occurred at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died. * Questions: 1. When did the earthquake occur in Tokyo? 2. How many people died in that earthquake? 3. What was the damage caused by? 4. What will happen if the eearthquake occurs at night? VII. Read the text, then answer the questions below it:.

(44) Drought is a condition that becomes when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal amount for a long period of time. In areas which eare not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops to wither and daed. Higher than normal temperatures ussualy accompany periods of drought. They add to thee crop damage. Forest fires start easily during drought. The soil of a drought area becomes dry and crumbles. Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry winds. Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animal suffer and may even die because the lack of water. * Questions: 1. What is the drought? 2. Do forest fires start easily during the drought? 3. How does the soil of a drought area become? 4. What will happen to the streams, ponds, wells and animals if water lack? VIII. Choose and underline the correct words or phrases: 1.Mount Pinatubo, (which/who/whom/whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, errupted in 1991. 2. Tornadoes – the funel shaped storms can suck up anything (who/that/whoe) is in their path. 3. We (don’t meet/didn’t meet/won’t meet/ haven’t met) since we left school. 4. I’ll bring some raincoats just in case. I hope my friend (didn’t/won’t/don’t/haven’t)laugh at me 5. In 1995, a huge earthquake (strile/struck/striking/striked) the city og Kobe in japan. 6. 90% (earthquakes/typhoons/thurderstorms/tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim . 7. A (tsunami/typhoon/thunderstorm/tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour 8. That is the book (who/whom/that/whose) he bought last night. 9. Thousands of people were ( disaster/disastrous/disasatrously/disastering) killed in that morning. 10. Easter is a festival (which/who/whom/whose) occur in late Match or early April. 11. According to the (forecast/forecaster/forecasted/forecasting) it will be raining tonight. 12. Yesterday, a hurricane hit the ( coaster/coast/coasting/coastal) of Vung tau city. 13.Nowadays, the (science/scientific/scientists/scientifically) can know when a volcano erupt. 14. A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a(typhoon/cyclone/hurricane tornado) in North and South America. 15. Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in/to/on/at) TV. 16. Pompeii was completely (destroyed/destruction/construct/construction) in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius. 17. The man (who/whom/that/whose) helped us last week is a doctor. 18. The bike (who/whom/that/whose) is used at the circus has only a wheel. 19. Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are (on/in/off/of) duty. 20. The roof ( collapse/collapsing/collapsed/collapses) under the weight of snow last night. 21. Many people become (homeland/homesick/homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year. 22. Please bring some raincoats just (in/at/on/to) case. 23. Kanggaroos, which come (to/in/from/for) Australia, have long tails. 24. Hue will have temperatures (at/between/in/with) 230 C and 270 C 25. It snowed in Lang son (in/of/at/for) the witer (of/in/for/at) 2002. IX. Put the given sentences in the correct order to have a story: 1. There were many candidates but among them the Mountain God and the River God the best ones. 2. The River God was late and he was very angry. 3. He asked other Gods in his region to help him to make rain and raise the river water to create a flood. 4. Therefore the King declared that from that day the Princess belongs to the Mountain God. 5. In the morning of the day fixed by the King, he Mountain God arrived first at the King’s palace with many precious present. 6. When the King’s daughter wanted to be married, he gave a requirement: on a fixed day, whoever came fisrt with wedding presents, was to get the princess’s hand..

(45) 7. The conflic was repeated each year in the month of July. That why the Vietnamese people still suffer floods everyyear in this month of fighting between the two Gods. 8. There was a King named Hung. He had a beatiful daughter. 9. He retuned to his house and began to fight with the Mountain God to get back the princess. 10. The Mountain God fought back by movingup his mountain, which became higher and higher. After a long struggle, the River God couldn’t do anything to defeat his opponent. -> The story began a long time a go….

(46) UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANNETS LANGUAGE FOCUS A. MAY/ MIGHT: 1. Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra, chứ không phải chắc chắn 100% ở hiện tại:. MAY / MIGHT + V (Infinitive) Ex: What is in this box? -> It may / might be a watch.. MAY / MIGHT BE + V – ing (coù theå ñang laøm gì) Ex: Where’s Jim? He may/ might be doing his homework. * Note: Khi diễn tả sự chắc chắn hơn, ta dùng must + V-inf Ex: What’s that? It must be a star. 2. MAY NOT/ MIGHT NOT laø daïng phuû ñònh cuûa may, might 3. MAY/ MIGHT = PERHAPS/ MAYBE/ PROBABLY 4. MAY/ MIGHT khả năng không chắc chắn ở tương lai. Ex: He may/ might come tomorrow. 5. MAY có thể dùng để xin phép và cho phép: Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may. B. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II. If + Clause (V- S.Past/ past continuous), S + V (would +V) (be = were ) => Diễn tả điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. * Note : Unless = If …not C. EXERCICES: I. Write these sentences using MAY/ MIGHT: 0. Maybe she is not coming today.-> She may/ might not be coming taday. 1. Perhaps she is working. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Perhaps, it’s not a train -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Perhaps, I don’t know her. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Maybe she has this book. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Perhaps they won’t come . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. Maybe they want to go home. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. He will probably . -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. perhaps it is a meteor -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. Perhaps there will be snow -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Maybe the plane will be late tonight. -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………. II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 1): 1. If I find it, I (give)……………….you a call. 2. If you (like)……………, I can get you a job in this company. 3. If he pays me tonight, I (have)……………………………..enough money for the tickets. 4. If I (pass) …………the exam, I will go to the university next October. 5. If I tell the police the truth, I’m sure they (believe )……………………..you. 6. We (be)………………………able to walk across the river if the ice is thick enough. 7. If it (be)…………………fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk. 8. You can see my phone if yours (not work)……………………………………. 9. Unless I (hear)…………..the alarm, I won’t wake up. 10. if you put these glasses into very hot water, they (crack)………………………………………………. III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 2): 1. If you ate less, you (not be)…………………..healthy enough.

(47) 2.If you (have)…………………a typewriter, I would type it myself. 3. If he worked more slowly, he (not make)……………………….so many mistakes. 4. You could get a job easily if your degrees (be)………………………good. 5. He might get fat if he (stop)………………….smoking. 6. You (not have)………………………………….so much trouble if you had your car. 7. I would keep a horse if you (can)………………………afford it. 8. If he knew it was dangerous, he (not come)……………………………………….. 9. He (look)………………….better if he ironed his clothes more often. 10. If I (look)…………………………..her address, I would give it to you. IV. Choose the incorrect words or phrases: 1. If you has a telescop, you’ll see the sight better. 2. If I heard any news, I’ll phone you. 3. If Rachel is playing his stereo, it wouldn’t be so quiet in here. 4. If I am you, I would ask a lawyer for some advice. 5. If I had a calculator, we can work this out a lot quicker. 6. I won’t take the money unless I don’t do the job. 7. If I take the car, we would have to pay for packing. 8. Unless you work hard, you will fail the test . 9. You can use my dictionary if you didn’t have one. 10. Unless you are on board now, you would not experience those marvelous things. V. Rewrite these sentences using condotional sentences : 1. She is unhealthy because she doesn’t take any exercice. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Mary is shy; that’s why doesn’t enjoy parties. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. You work too fast. You make many mistakes. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I don’t know his address, so I can’t write to him -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I don’t have much time, so I read very little. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. People drive too fast. There are so many accidents. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I’m not rick, so I don’t live in a big house. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. She buy a lot of clothes, so she has no money. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I cannot meet you. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Sandra can’t take a photo because she hasn’t got a camera. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. I’m often tired in the mornng because I go to bed late. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Nick can’t find the way he hasn’t got a map. -> If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… VI. Choose the correct words or phrases:.

(48) 1. He is a famous ……………..(science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism) 2. She has many …………….( science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism) 3. There are a lot of ………….places in the world. (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested) 4. Do you think you wll be able …………………a space trip? (take/ to take/ taking/ taken) 5. If there were flting saucers, there ………………..traces of their landing. (would be/ will be/ are/ is) 6. he won’t be happy if you ……………….come (didn’t/ haven’t/ don’t/ won’t) 7. It is said that he saw …………………saucers. (fly/ flying/ flied/ flight) 8. Where would you go if you ……….a car? (have/ has/ had/ having) 9. UFOs mean ………..flying objects. (unknown/ unidentified/ unimaginable/ unable) 10. Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people’s ……….(imagination/ imagine/ imaginative) 11. He is …………..in reading books. (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested) 12. Imagine that someday you would live without ……………….(electricity/ electric/ electrician/ electrical) 13. There is no ………that he has been here (evident/ evidential/ evidentially/ evidence) 14. it’s very cold ………night …….the moon. (on, in/ in, on/ on, at/ at, on) 15. Most of films are produced for …………(entertain/ entertaining/ entertainment/ entertainer) 16. If he …………..you, he would do this work. (is/ were/ had/ be) 17. She …………….to you if she had your address. (writes/ wrote/ will write/ would write) 18. many reports in newspapers talked a lot about the …………of UFOs. (appear/ appearance/ appearing/ appeared) 19. 1. Complete the sentences with suitable words: a. UFO is an unidentified ______________________ . b. Earth is the _________ on which we live. c. ___________ is a vehicle that travels in space. d. The woman said she swa a UFO and two _____________ . e. He feels very healthy. He’s in excellent ___________. f. Watch your step when ____________ on the bus. g. The spacecraft is ____________ on the moon. h. The synonym of falling star or shooting star is ____________ . 2. Read the text, then answer the questions below it: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Hymalayan Mountains between Nepal and China, and it is 8,900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest. They climbed it in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a japanese from Hokkaido, was the fisrt woman to make this difficult climb. A Tokyo newspaper – Television Company organized the climb in 1975. They chose 15 women from mountainering clubs to go to Nepal. The group climbed for several days. However, the heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five continued. Only Ms. Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on top of the world. She was thefisrt woman there..

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