passive voice

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>Period 22nd : PASSIVE OF REPORTEDSPEECH I).Objectives : By the end of this lesson ,Ss will be able to master how to change into passive in reported speech , causative forms and realize the verbs of opinion using in the sentences . - Ss will be able to do the exercises easily . II).Materials : Textbook ; handout ; posters … III).Procedure : Time Contents T’s & St’s activities * Warmer : Check the old lesson T checks sts’ 5’ Rewrite these sentences as directed, using passive voice homework and then 1. Tom is using a computer at the moment. leads to the new  A computer ____________________________________ lesson. 3.They said that John is the brightest student in his class. à He ___________________________________________ 4. People believe that the earth stood still. à It__________________________________________ Ask SS to look at the -Leads a new lesson “Passive of reported speech” example and give the 1.Presentation : ways to transform Ex: People say that he is 108 years old some strucutres of Form : passive voice. say ;think ,believe , claim S1+ V1 know ,undrestand , + that + S2 + V2 report ;argue ,suppose , Provide useful rumour ;find ;hope ; state language - Gặp dạng câu hỏi này thường có 2 mệnh đề .Mệnh đề chính thường có chủ từ là People , they ,we ,everyone ,everybody …. - Động từ chỉ ý kiến như :say ;think ,believe ,know ,undrestand ,report ,suppose ,rumour,.. Elicit and give Gặp cấu trúc trên chúng ta có hai cách đổi sang bị động handouts. a.Dùng chủ từ hình thức It :. 12’. 15’. S + Be + V3/ed (said , hoped , believed …) + that + S2 + V2 →It is said that he is 106 years old . b.Dùng chủ từ thứ 2 : S2 + be + V3/ed (said .thought , known …) + to V To have + V3/ed → He is said to be 106 years old . Notes : Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề phụ xảy ra trước động từ ở mệnh đề chính ;ta dùng : to have + V3/ed - Nếu Mệnh đề chính : Thì hiện tại – Mệnh đề phụ : Thì hiện tại →Ta dùng to V - Nếu mệnh đề chính :Thì hiện tại –Mệnh đề phụ :Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn →dùng To V -Nếu mệnh đề chính : Thì hiện tại đơn – Mệnh đề phụ : Thì tương lai →dùng To V - Nếu mệnh đề chính : Thì quá khứ - Mệnh đề phụ : quá khứ →dùng To V -Nếu mệnh đề chính : Thì hiện tại –Mệnh đề phụ :hiện tại hoàn thành→dùng To have + V3/ed 2.Practice : A.Turn into passive voice : 1.They think he has died a natural death .→It ________________________________________ →He __________________________________________ 2.I think that the president will arrive soon .. T asks sts to change these sentences into passive.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> →It ________________________________________ →The president __________________________________ 4.People reported the president had sufered a heart attack. →It ______________________________________________ →The president _____________________________________ 5.They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result . →He ____________________________________________ 6.They think the owner of the house is abroad . →The owner of______________________________________ 7.People say the Prime Minister and his wife are getting disvored . →The Prime Minister _________________________________ 8. It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident . →Two people ______________________________________ 9.People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May . →The expedition ______________________________________ 10.People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign . →The company _____________________________________. 8’. C.Choose the best option : 1. It is …… that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting 2. He was said …… this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed 3.People say that playing football is the most interesting. A. The most important thing is playing football. B. It was said that playing football is the most interesting. C. It is said that playing football was the most interesting. D. Playing football is said to be the most interesting. 4. People say that he died in the accident. A. It was said that he was died in the accident. B. It is said that he was died in the accident. C. He is said to have died in the accident. D. He is said to die in the accident. 5.Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. She …… since she was four. A. has been dancing B. has been danced C. is dancing D. was danced 6.People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English. A. He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English. B. He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English. C. He is said to have been the most experienced teacher of English. D.That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said by people 7.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A.The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car. B.The man was believed to have escaped in a stolen car. C.The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. D.The man is believed to escape in a stolen car. 8.The factory is said ................. in a fire two years ago. A). to have destroyed B). to destroy C). to have been destroyed D). being destroyed 9.People believed that John is a good person. A. It is believed that John is a good person. B. It was believed that John is a good person C. It believes that John is a good person D. It believed that John is a good person. -T asks Ss to work in pairs .. _ T checks and gives feedback from the St. -T asks Ss to choose the best Option. -Work in pairs -T sharing and comparing.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> 2’. 10. People say that he died in the accident. A. It was said that he was died in the accident. B. It is said that he was died in the accident. C. He is said to have died in the accident. D. He is said to die in the accident. 11. People say that he is the most experienced teacher of English. A. He is said to be the most experienced teacher of English. B. He is to be said the most experienced teacher of English. C. He is said to have been the most experienced teacher of English. D.That he is the most experienced teacher of English is said bypeople. 12.They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window. A.The theives are believed to have got in through the kitchen window. B. The theives are believed to get in through the kitchen window. C. They believe the theives got in through the kitchen window. D. They believe the theives have got in through the kitchen window III.Production : D.Identification Error : 1.Education is said be a means to an end . A B C D 2. The children are made do many exercises . A B C D 3.You should get your car to service every two years. A B C D 4. Many people are said that to be homeless after the tsunami . A B C D 5. It was report that the President had suffered a heart attack . A B C D 6.He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s. A B C D 7.He was thoughtto being the most handsome in our class. A B C D 8. He is believedto work for the CIA in the 1970s. A B C D III.Homework : -Review the theory. Do the exercises again at home and prepare for speaking. Improvement :. - T asks Ss to choose underlined part that is not correct and then correct it. - T goes around and monitors. - T calls sts to give their answers, and explanations, and then checks and corrects with the whole class.. T gives Ss an assignment to do at home ..

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